Journal of Socio-Cultural Sustainability and Resilience
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    31 research outputs found

    Natural resource management philosophy: Sustainability principles in forest area management local community-based

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    Background: The application of philosophy in natural resource management provides a solid foundation for making wise and sustainable decisions. Forests are a source of livelihood for people, especially in developing countries including Indonesia. Policies that favor the fulfillment of human needs without damaging the environment are based on the philosophy of environmental ethics and sustainability. Each country has different policies in managing forest areas, including involving local communities. Methods: This article analyzes community-based forest area management implemented by a number of countries such as Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Canada, and Mexico. This article also examines the application of the concept of collaboration and a stronger role of the private sector in other countries. The in-depth analysis in this article uses literature and case studies from Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Canada, the United States, and South Korea. Findings: The article's conclusion highlights that sustainable natural resource management hinges on applying philosophical principles, particularly environmental ethics and sustainability, to policy-making. It emphasizes that community involvement and robust governance are key to successful forest conservation efforts, as shown by various case studies and management models. Conclusion: Forest management is greatly influenced by the relationship between state capacity and social capital, in this case community participation. If the capacity of the state is weak, while social capital is weak, then the concept of community-based forest management can be carried out. Novelty/Originality: The rehabilitation of an area of 410 ha into rubber plantations managed by local residents has brought in new sources of income. From 2010 to 2017 the Gini coefficient of inequality decreased from 34.6% to 31.3%

    From crisis to resilience: Empowering communities through food security programs during the COVID-19 pandemic

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    Background: This study discusses community empowerment activities for communities affected by the Covid-19 pandemic through the food security program in the Tenjo Village by the Human Initiative. The research approach used is a qualitative research approach with descriptive research type with a research period from October 2020 to July 2021. This study will also examine whether there are differences in the stages of community empowerment carried out before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this study will also examine the obstacles in implementing community empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Tenjo Village food security program. Methods: The data sources used were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies involving seven informants. Findings: The results showed that there were four stages of empowerment held in the program, including the planning, preparation, program implementation, and activity evaluation monitoring stages. During implementation program, there are several inhibiting factors that can be classified based on organizational aspect, networking aspect, community aspect, and external aspect. To overcome the obstacles from those various aspects, efforts are made to minimize the impact of those obstacles. Conclusion: The results of the analysis show that the stages of empowerment held in the Tenjo Village food security program are in accordance with the seven stages of community development. In addition, the obstacles that occur during program implementation are in accordance with the obstacles in the community development stage. Meanwhile, the efforts made to overcome these obstacles can be done with a description in the evaluation of the process and the results of the changes.  Novelty/Originality of this article: This research not only describes the stages of empowerment carried out, but also analyzes the differences in the stages of community empowerment before and after the pandemic. The focus on change and adaptation at this stage is an aspect that has not been widely explored in community empowerment research during times of crisis

    Analysis of family economic education in fostering entrepreneurial spirit: A phenomenological study of beneficiary families with businesses

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    Background: This study aims to explore information on how family economic education influences the growth of entrepreneurial spirit among the beneficiaries of the Family Hope Program/Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) who own businesses in Tellulimpue District, Sidrap Regency. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive quantitative approach. The subjects of this research are the PKH beneficiaries who own businesses. Data collection methods were conducted through interviews and observations. Findings: The results show that family economic education has been instilled by PKH beneficiaries who own businesses in Tellulimpue District. They do this by involving their children in business activities to foster discipline. Conclusion: Family economic education is capable of nurturing the entrepreneurial spirit of PKH beneficiaries with businesses in Tellulimpue District because it motivates children to aspire to have their own businesses in the future through an entrepreneurial spirit. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in analyzing how family economic education among recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH) contributes to fostering an entrepreneurial spirit not only for parents, but also for their children

    Unraveling hegemony digital: A framework CDA-semiotic framework for sustainable social epistemic justice

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    Background: In an increasingly digitized world, religion and culture have transcended their traditional roles. They are now instruments of hegemony that shape—and often destroy—our collective perception of social sustainability. This research examines how digital media platforms, through algorithms and "echo chambers", perpetuate such "organized ignorance", a systemic erosion of critical thinking caused by structural pressures and ideological manipulation. This research is rooted in the philosophical principle of Enlightenment (Kant: "Sapere Aude") and the critique of epistemic passivity (Bonhoeffer, Nietzsche). The core argument is that digital ecosystems paradoxically democratize knowledge while simultaneously reinforcing cognitive conformity and threatening socio-cultural resilience. Method: Using a qualitative design, this study applies Teun van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Saussurean semiotics to deconstruct power-laden narratives in religious-cultural content on platforms such as YouTube. Primary data are taken from one of Ardhianzy’s videos on collective ignorance, and secondary metadata illustrate how algorithms reduce complex symbols (e.g., Kantian Enlightenment, Luther’s Reformation) into binary myths. This process legitimizes polarization and perpetuates epistemic injustice. Findings: The findings confirm the symbiotic role of algorithmic personalization and capitalist platforms in commercializing Enlightenment rhetoric. This fuels banality malorum (Arendt) through the normalization of misinformation and affective polarization. The research also identifies historical hegemonic mechanisms—such as colonial "enlightenment" missions and Nazi propaganda—that resurface in the digital context. This is reflected in Indonesia’s socio-political fragmentation, manifested through coordinated disinformation campaigns. Conclusion: This research recommends the integration of "algorithmic literacy" into SDG-based education, enhanced regulatory transparency (e.g., the EU Digital Services Act), and the development of virtue ethics-based platforms to restore intellectual autonomy. By synthesizing CDA, semiotics, and moral philosophy, the study maps hidden power structures in digital narratives and proposes actionable strategies. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This methodological synthesis of CDA, semiotics, and moral philosophy represents a novelty not present in previous unidisciplinary studies. Theoretically, this research bridges Kantian Enlightenment with contemporary critiques of digital hegemony

    The buying and selling of identity in the 2024 presidential debate: A cultural politics approach to media and hegemony

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    Background: This article discusses the attempt to establish hegemony in the 2024 presidential election through the presidential candidate debates. The presidential election is an important event in the transition of government in a democratic country. Presidential candidate debates are often seen merely as a campaign stage, but few view them as a medium for establishing hegemony, or as a marketplace where the identity products of presidential candidates are traded for voter loyalty. This study aims to explain how hegemony is established through the 2024 presidential candidate debates and how the identities of each candidate pair are traded for voter loyalty. Methods: This research was conducted by applying the theoretical framework of the “market for loyalties” as a method of analyzing the buying and selling of political products through the media. This study employs qualitative critical discourse analysis using the “market for loyalties” framework with data from debates, regulations, media, and campaign materials to examine identity construction and hegemony. Findings: This article indicate that hegemony is established through the ideologies and narratives brought by each candidate pair and their coalitions. The government plays a role in limiting the public's perspective on ideologies to only three presidential candidate pairs through presidential debates broadcast via mass media and digital media. These ideologies are reflected in the identities of each candidate pair; candidate pair 01 represents religious identity and change; 02 represents youth identity, loyalty to Jokowi, and continuity; 03 represents the identity of the PDIP (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan) as the ruling party and incumbent. Conclusion: This study concludes that the 2024 presidential candidate debates function as a medium for constructing hegemony through the articulation of ideologies and identities exchanged for voter loyalty. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article lies in applying the “market for loyalties” framework to analyze presidential debates as arenas of hegemony formation rather than merely campaign platforms

    Upaya pelestarian pertanian oleh masyarakat dayak Meratus berbasis kearifan lokal manugal: Studi literatur

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    The Dayak Meratus community is a community that is in harmony with nature because nature has provided a livelihood for them. One of the things that can be learned from the Dayak Meratus community is farming based on manugal local wisdom to preserve the environment, especially agriculture. The purpose of writing this review article is to review and describe the efforts to preserve agriculture by the Dayak Meratus community based on manugal local wisdom. The method used in writing this review article is library research, namely by collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various related literature. The results of the literature study state that the local wisdom of manugal is a farming process by making a hole using wood that is stuck into the ground, then filled with 5-7 rice seeds. The local wisdom of manugal is not just an ordinary farming tradition, but a tradition that contains socio-cultural values, the value of patience, and spiritual values between nature, culture and God. Thus, this local wisdom of manugal is expected to be a role model for utilizing natural resources properly and using them wisely for sustainable development so that every generation can experience the richness of nature, especially agricultural products

    The implementation of the "Selamatan Petik Pari" tradition carried out by the people of Petungsewu Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency

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    Background: Petungsewu Village, located in Wagir District, Malang Regency, is a village rich in culture and tradition. One tradition that is still preserved to this day is Selamatan Petik Pari, a traditional ceremony performed by the local community as a form of respect to Dewi Sri, the goddess of rice who is believed to be the protector of rice plants. This tradition reflects the beliefs and values passed down from generation to generation, demonstrating the Javanese people's spiritual and mystical connection with nature and their ancestors. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach, naturalistic or interpretive, focusing on interpreting data collected in natural settings. It is descriptive, aiming to understand and describe phenomena such as behaviour, perception, and motivation within their natural context. Findings: Selamatan Petik Pari involves various rituals rich in symbolism, such as the preparation of tumpeng and takir containing a full meal, as well as incantations and prayers adapted to the religious beliefs of the majority of the population, namely Islam. This tradition not only aims to ask for a bountiful harvest and protection from pests, but also as a means to strengthen social relations among residents and between residents and the village government. The village government, represented by the village head and village officials, shows active participation and support for the implementation of this tradition. They hope that this tradition can continue to be preserved and passed on to the younger generation, thus not only strengthening cultural identity but also strengthening familial and communal relations among the community. Conclusion: Selamatan Petik Pari in Petungsewu Village is not only an agricultural tradition, but also an important means of maintaining and developing cultural values, social togetherness, and harmony between humans and nature. This tradition emphasises the importance of preserving cultural heritage as part of national identity and as a tool to answer social challenges in the present. Novelty/Originality of this article: The model in this study can be applied in various regions to promote cultural heritage, improve local economies, and encourage community participation in sustainable development

    Economic impact of hiking tourism on the Selo route in Mount Merbabu National Park: An estimation of the multiplier effect analysis

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    Background: Mount Merbabu is one of the famous natural tourist attractions in Central Java, and it is known for its stunning natural panorama. Climbers who explore Mount Merbabu can enjoy spectacular views of the sunrise, the sea of ​​clouds, and the rows of mountain peaks around it. Tourism activities along the Selo Hiking Trail impact the local community's social and economic aspects, both directly and indirectly. This study aims to identify the social impacts and estimate the economic impact of tourism on the community along the Selo Hiking Trail. Methods: This study uses the Multiplier Effect analysis method to evaluate the economic impact of tourism activities. This method involves measuring several economic indicators, including the Keynesian Income Multiplier, Type I Ratio Income Multiplier, and Type II Ratio Income Multiplier, to determine the effect of tourism activities on the local economy. Findings: The study results indicate that tourism activities along the Selo Hiking Trail have a significant economic impact. The Keynesian Income Multiplier value reaches 0.6, the Type I Ratio Income Multiplier is 3.3, and the Type II Ratio Income Multiplier is 3.5. This indicates that tourism activities positively affect the income of the surrounding community and encourage local economic growth. Conclusion: From the analysis results, it can be concluded that tourism on the Selo Hiking Trail has a positive economic impact through the multiplier effect. However, further research is needed to focus on culture-based tourism or Community-Based Tourism in the surrounding villages to increase the economic benefits for the surrounding community. Novelty /Originality of this article: This study introduces the Multiplier Effect analysis approach in evaluating the economic impact of tourism on Mount Merbabu, providing new insights into the economic contribution of tourism to local communities. These findings also highlight the importance of developing culture-based tourism to expand local communities' economic and social benefits

    Flood prevention through zoning system in Baduy local wisdom

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    Background: Flooding is frequent disasters faced by the majority of regions in Indonesia. One cause of the flooding was the fault of urban and regional planning. Need a good regional plan to prevent flooding. Method: The study reviews existing literature on the Baduy tribe's zoning system and local knowledge to understand its role in flood risk management. It examines how these traditional practices, as discussed in previous research, contribute to preventing and mitigating flooding. Findings: Community participation is very influential in maintaining natural ecosystems. Baduy tribes live in the village of Kanakes, Banten Province. Baduy tribe held the belief that it is called by the Sunda wiwitan. That trust is called pikukuh customs regulations. Pikukuh contains the prohibition for a change; it can be seen from the utterances in pikukuh. The utterance meaning related to the relationship between humans and the environment. Relationships are not always good for the environment. Negative impacts could be catastrophic that can harm humans themselves. The role of the community can be influenced by the prevailing local wisdom in the area. One of the tribes that still apply local knowledge is Baduy. Local knowledge of Baduy tribe-related issues through the use of the applicable zoning area. Zone area of the Baduy tribe is divided into three zones, namely a third or upper zone, a second zone or central zone and the first zone or the lower zone. The results of this study indicate that the zoning system applied to the wisdom of the Baduy tribe workshops can prevent flooding The importance of forests in minimizing erosion. Forests in the third zone or upper zones serve to catch the falling water flow from upstream, reducing the water flowing downstream. They also help retain soil material during rainfall, further preventing erosion. This analysis underscores the intricate relationship between local practices, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Baduy tribe’s zoning system is a testament to their deep understanding of their environment and their commitment to living in harmony with nature. It highlights the importance of local wisdom in managing natural resources and mitigating environmental risks. As we grapple with the increasing threat of climate change and environmental degradation, there is much to learn from the Baduy tribe’s sustainable practices and profound respect for nature. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study uniquely examines the Baduy tribe's traditional zoning system as an effective flood prevention strategy, offering valuable insights into how indigenous knowledge can be integrated into modern environmental management and disaster risk reduction practices

    Pengaruh beras terhadap budaya pemanfaatan sagu di Maluku

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    People in the eastern part of Indonesia - Papua, West Papua, North Maluku, and Maluku, are the majority of the Indonesian population who utilize sago trees as a source of food and for other needs. Unfortunately, the culture of sago utilization in these areas, especially Maluku, has begun to degrade along with cultural changes over time since the Transmigration and Green Revolution programs were implemented by the Central and Local Governments. In this research, there are problems that need to be analyzed related to the main factors of the cultural evolution of staple food consumption, from sago to rice, so that it can threaten the sustainability of sago plants in Maluku Province. This research uses a literature review approach by utilizing journal articles, reports of government and non-government institutions, and other textual documents to be processed using the content analysis method. The data that has been selected is contextualized into the research article and linked to the theory of cultural evolution to discuss the cultural changes occurring in Maluku in relation to political, population and environmental pressures. In this research, it is found that political policies, Transmigration and Green Revolution, can be said to be the main factors of the cultural degradation of sago utilization in Maluku in many aspects, both for food consumption and for other needs

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