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Inzicht in het recyclegedrag van studenten
No full textThis thesis examines how individual and contextual factors influence deposit recycling behavior among students in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study explores how attitudes, social norms, perceived control, and situational barriers shape recycling actions.
A mixed-methods approach was used: survey data (n = 75) and two semi-structured interviews. The survey measured attitudes, moral norms, social influence, ease of recycling, and barriers like distance to return points and machine malfunctions. Despite generally positive recycling attitudes, many students did not recycle consistently, illustrating a value-action gap.
Logistic regression revealed few significant predictors of behavior, and interaction effects between attitudes and context (e.g., distance) were weak. Interviews highlighted reasons such as lack of time, motivation, or a mismatch with personal views on sustainability.
This study contributes to the limited literature on the Dutch deposit system among students. While the sample size restricts generalizability, findings suggest that improving infrastructure and communication may help translate intentions into action. Future research should include larger samples and explore interventions to reduce psychological and logistical barriers
Integrale samenwerking binnen het Nederlandse waterbeleid
No full textIn dit onderzoek wordt de integrale samenwerking tussen verschillende overheidsorganisaties in het Nederlandse waterbeleid besproken. Voor dit onderzoek zijn er interviews uitgevoerd met medewerkers van verschillende overheidsorganisaties (Rijkswaterstaat, waterschap, provincie, gemeente en veiligheidsregio). Aan de hand van deze interviews, is informatie verzameld over hoe het proces van de samenwerking tussen verschillende overheidsorganisaties, op het gebied van waterbeleid, verloopt en wat hun persoonlijke ervaringen hiermee zijn.
Hieruit zijn meerdere zaken gebleken. Zo wordt ten eerste een integrale samenwerking als cruciaal ervaren door de respondenten, om kwalitatief goede plannen te maken, wat betreft waterbeleid. Echter blijkt ook dat een integrale samenwerking zeer complex kan zijn, dankzij de verschillen tussen de betrokken overheidsorganisaties. Deze verschillen zijn onder andere terug te vinden in de taken die zij uitvoeren, maar ook in de belangen die iedere organisatie heeft. Aangezien een integrale samenwerking als cruciaal wordt ervaren door de respondenten, maar wel met de nodige obstakels kampt, is vervolgonderzoek naar hoe deze obstakels overwonnen kunnen worden van toegevoegde waarde voor het Nederlandse waterbeleid
Navigating Masculinity and Ethnicity: Identity Work among Surinamese-Dutch and Antillean-Dutch Immigrant Men Entrepreneurs in the Netherlands
No full textThis thesis explores how Surinamese-Dutch and Antillean-Dutch immigrant men entrepreneurs
navigate their entrepreneurial identities at the intersection of masculinity, ethnicity and
immigration background within the Dutch context. Using frameworks like entrepreneurial
identity work, compensatory identity work, and hegemonic masculinity, this thesis analyses the
identity constructions in their business practices, while the focus on Caribbean-Dutch
entrepreneurs contributes to greater understanding of legitimacy-gaining practices by minority
entrepreneurs. The qualitative, exploratory study is based on thirteen in-depth interviews with
entrepreneurs of Surinamese and Antillean descent. The findings suggest that traditionally
feminine entrepreneurial traits are regarded as more influential than stereotypical masculine
behaviours. Furthermore, the entrepreneurs’ ethnic and migration backgrounds inform socially
driven entrepreneurial orientation. Authenticity, moreover, emerged as a central value among
participants; however, dominant societal norms occasionally compel some entrepreneurs to
engage in compensatory identity work to attain legitimac
Voedselwoestijnen in de stedelijke context: Een analyse van voedseltoegankelijkheid in Dukenburg, Nijmegen
No full textAan de hand van drie dimensies – aanbod, bereikbaarheid en gezondheid – kan geconcludeerd worden dat de voedselomgeving van Dukenburg beschikt over een groot aanbod van voedselaanbieders – die grotendeels overheerst wordt door ongezonde voedselaanbieders – met een goede fysieke bereikbaarheid. Op basis van afstandscriteria en aanboddichtheid (van supermarkten) kan daarom ook vastgesteld worden dat Dukenburg beschikt over een toereikend aanbod van voedselaanbieders, en supermarkten (relatief gezonde voedselaanbieders) en kan worden uitgesloten dat Dukenburg in aanmerking komt als voedselwoestijn. Aan de andere kant kent Dukenburg in zekere mate een dominerend ongezond voedselaanbod, waardoor Dukenburg in zekere mate kenmerken vertoont van een voedselmoeras – die sterk verbonden is met de mate waarin de voedselaanbieders overwegend ongezond zijn. Dit benadrukt het belang van het ingrijpen van gemeenten in de voedselomgeving van Dukenburg. Echter geven de huidige juridische regel-en wetgeving hen beperkte mogelijkheden om te sturen en te reguleren op voedselomgevingen. Toch zijn er in beperkte mate mogelijkheden om te sturen en te reguleren met initiatieven en beleidsinterventies en instrumenten op micro, meso en macroniveau om de voedselomgeving positief te beïnvloeden waardoor de gezondheid van de bevolking ook positiever beïnvloed zou worden
The role of organizational structure on individual job crafting through the job-demands resource model
No full textJob crafting, defined as employee’s ability to shape their tasks, relationships and perceptions of their
work has gained interest in the literature and in organizations. Although job crafting behavior has been
linked to Job Demands and Resources (JD-R) model, and JD-R to organizational structure, research
connecting structure to job crafting, mediated by JD-R is lacking. This study addresses the gap by
examining how structural parameters shape job demands and resources and how these, in turn, affect
employee job crafting behavior. A mixed-method approach is used to examine this relationship at two
secondary schools in The Netherlands that differ in their structure. The results show one full mediation
between structure, autonomy and avoidance job crafting, indicating that structure indirectly shapes
avoidance job crafting behaviors through its influence on autonomy. Employees working in a higher
parameter structure report lower levels of autonomy and are likely to engage in avoidance job crafting.
Therefore, structure indirectly shapes individual job crafting behavior by influencing the work desig
Beyond Lexical Access: Investigating Word-Form Retrieval Difficulties in Disfluency Production
No full textThis retrospective descriptive study examined the relationship between word-form retrieval difficulties and speech disfluencies in typically aging older adults, using the Transmission Deficit Hypothesis. Twenty-five Dutch-speaking adults aged 60 to 73 completed a connected speech task in which lexical frequency (high vs. low) was manipulated. Disfluencies during picture naming were annotated and analyzed using mixed-effects models. Lexical frequency did not significantly influence overall disfluency likelihood. However, low-frequency words were linked to more semantic paraphasias and semantically related answers, and fewer additions. These results suggest that phonological encoding challenges contribute to specific disfluency types. Participants with higher vocabulary scores produced fewer semantic disfluencies, highlighting a protective role of lexical knowledge. The findings underscore the importance of differentiating disfluency types and considering task characteristics when studying language production in older adults. By isolating word-form retrieval in connected speech, this study offers a refined view of age-related disfluency patterns and discusses implications for “good-enough” language production and inhibitory control
‘‘The Dead Will Rise Here’’: Contested Cultural Memories of Bloody Sunday in the Abbey and Druid Productions of Frank McGuinness’ Carthaginians (1988/1992)
No full textThis thesis examines Frank McGuinness’s Carthaginians (1987) as a pivotal work in Irish theatre of the Troubles, exploring its nuanced representation of trauma, memory, and identity in the aftermath of Bloody Sunday (January 30th, 1972). Set in a graveyard in Derry, the play foregrounds themes of and mourning, as it offers a distinctive perspective on how the events of Bloody Sunday shaped collective and individual experiences. A central focus of this study is the comparative analysis of two major productions of Carthaginians: the Abbey Theatre’s premiere in 1988 and the Druid Theatre’s production in 1992. Drawing on newly digitised archival materials, including recordings and reviews, this thesis highlights the interpretive differences between these stagings. The Abbey Theatre’s minimalist, sombre approach emphasised the stark emotional weight of the play, aligning with the national significance of Bloody Sunday. In contrast, the Druid Theatre’s vibrant, colourful staging brought a more localized and communal energy to the performance, reimagining the play for an audience in Derry, the site of Bloody Sunday itself.
This thesis also examines The Burning Balaclava, the play-within-a-play in Carthaginians, as a satirical critique of the stereotypical and often exploitative representations of the Troubles in theatre. By using humour to subvert these tropes, McGuinness engages the audience in a self-aware reflection on the ethics of representing conflict and trauma on stage. This meta-theatrical element not only critiques dominant narratives but also underscores the play’s broader themes of healing and resilience through storytelling and performance. In the play, The Burning Balaclava is written by Dido, who is a queer character whose flamboyance and humour challenge traditional notions of masculinity and nationalism. This queer narrative will also be scrutinised, meaning this thesis investigates how McGuinness redefines the boundaries of cultural memory by incorporating marginalised voices that are often left out of stereotypical Troubles narratives.
The study further utilises archival research as a methodological approach to emphasise the importance of digital archives in theatre studies, as they offer invaluable insights into stage designs, directorial choices, and audience reception. This thesis argues that such research is critical for understanding how different productions interpret and reshape a play’s themes in response to their historical and cultural contexts. The Abbey Theatre’s production, performed in Dublin, underscored the play’s national significance, while the Druid Theatre’s
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staging in Derry emphasised its resonance within the local community, highlighting the interplay between location and performance.
Ultimately, this thesis contributes to ongoing debates about the cultural memory of Bloody Sunday and the Troubles more generally, as well as the role of theatre in shaping narratives of trauma and identity. It argues that Carthaginians transcends traditional nationalist and sectarian frameworks by foregrounding personal grief and queer perspectives, offering a more multifaceted portrayal of post-conflict Northern Ireland. By integrating archival research with performance analysis, this study not only enriches the understanding of Carthaginians but also underscores the evolving methodologies in contemporary theatre scholarship. McGuinness’s work challenges audiences to confront the complexities of memory, trauma, and representation, ensuring its continued relevance in Irish theatre and beyond.
Keywords: Carthaginians, Frank McGuinness, Bloody Sunday, Troubles theatre, cultural memory, archival research
Collaborative action for Sustainability: Designing Effective Core Teams at Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis Nijmegen - A qualitative study of the challenges and solution for sustainable actions
No full textAt Canisius Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (CWZ) and other Dutch hospitals, growing attention is given to sustainability. However, implementation of promising initiatives is obstructed by disparities between stakeholders, slowing progress. This research explores the potential of a core team to bridge that gap. It starts with an analysis of CWZ’s sustainability objectives, followed by interviews with sustainability coordinators from two other hospitals to understand their collaboration methods and challenges. Further interviews at CWZ identified persistent issues and possible solutions. A focus group with six participants then examined the most promising tasks for a core team and considered alternative approaches. Risks and preconditions for such a team were also discussed. Findings show that challenges stem not only from stakeholder collaboration, but also from low prioritisation of sustainability and unclear criteria for initiatives. A core team, consisting of managers, experts, and healthcare providers could accelerate the development of initiatives. However, limited time and prioritisation remain threats to its effectiveness. Future research should delve deeper into the social implications of collaboration among diverse stakeholders, and how these dynamics affect their roles within CWZ
Leefbaarheid Almelo. Een onderzoek naar de leefbaarheid van de binnenstad van Almelo als ervaren door de inwoners van herbestemde panden
No full textAlmelo kampt de laatste jaren met een toename in leegstand onder publieke verblijfspanden, waaronder winkels, kantoren en overheidsinstanties. De gemeente van Almelo erkent deze problematiek en zet zich actief in om de leegstand tegen te gaan door middel van herbestemming tot woningen, waarbij tegeljkertijd de woningnood aangepakt wordt. Dit onderzoek haakt hierop in door de volgende hoofdvraag te beantwoorden: hoe ervaren bewoners van herbestemde panden in de binnenstad van Almelo de leefbaarheid van hun woonomgeving?
De resultaten van het onderzoek suggereren dat het merendeel van de inwoners van herbestemde panden zich sterk betrokken voelen bij hun omgeving en deze overwegend aantrekkelijk vinden. Op bruikbaarheid lijkt de binnenstad minder goed te scoren door een ongunstige samenstelling aan detailhandel en aanhoudende leegstand. Op het gebied van veiligheid scoort de binnenstad van Almelo veruit het slechtst in dit specifieke onderzoek door overlast van daklozen, drugsdeals op straat en waargenomen hangjongeren in de binnenstad.
Op basis van de resultaten wordt duidelijk dat herbestemming niet alleen vanuit gemeentelijk perspectief moet worden benaderd, maar ook met oog op de ervaring van toekomstige bewoners. Aandacht besteden aan de ervaren leefbaarheid van bewoners en het aanpakken van overlast zijn tenminste even belangrijk als het realiseren van nieuwe woningen
Are multilinguals better at learning the grammar of an additional language?
No full textIn this two-session study, a group of adult participants with varying amounts of language-learning experience learned to use grammar related to the assignment of thematic agent and patient roles in an artificial language. The main aim was to investigate whether bi-/multilinguals had an advantage over language learners with less language-learning experience in the context of additional language grammar learning. The results revealed no evidence in support of a bilingual language learning advantage or main effect of learning conditions. Instead, the two factors interacted with each other in an unexpected way, which may be related to this study’s small sample size and/or the confounding influence of an unmeasured variable (verbal working memory capacity). Individual differences in metalinguistic awareness, on the other hand, were found to positively influence additional language grammar learning success, independent from differences in language-learning experience