E-Jurnal Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
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    THE ROLE OF LEGAL CULTURE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF NATIONAL LAW IN A PHILOSOPHICAL POINT OF VIEW

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    The legal point of view is often divided into two major views, namely the juridical view and the sociological view, both points of view cannot be separated from the role of legal culture, legal culture can be said to be the pulse, and the joints of the law itself, the law that processes in such a way, unites with time, within a certain period of time, making the legal culture very inherent in society, both in behavior, habits, and legal views, in fact, legal culture is often a benchmark for whether a rule can process correctly or not, the purpose of this study is to find out how the role of legal theory in legal culture problems, and the second is how the implications of regulations from the point of view of legal culture. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method, which is a research method that makes secondary data as the main data, for then the data comes from legislation, books, and accredited journals both offline and online. Which of course leads to the main discussion about the role of legal culture itself. The application of law cannot be separated from the so-called legal culture, along with the legal structure and legal susbtantion, these three things are factors in how sociologically the community will see the law. Philosophically, legal theory is to be an analysis knife of all legal rules that will later be made or applied, legal theory greatly determines whether the legal rules implemented have clear targets or not, then consistency becomes a big thing in the implications of legal culture that is in direct contact with the rules that are also applied in a region

    LEGAL REVIEW OF BUILDING APPROVALS IN CIREBON REGENCY AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF THE JOB CREATION LAW

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    The enactment of the Job Creation Law with  the Omnibus Law method has changed many regulations, one of which is Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Buildings and their derivatives. This has an impact on  the Building Permit (IMB) which has now changed to a Building Approval (PBG) along with all its processes and requirements in the hope of accelerating development and economic growth in accordance with the ideals of the Job Creation Law. The method used in this study is the rule of law or normative juridical, which is research that puts the law as a basic reference in forming legal norms. In his findings, the Building Competition in Cirebon Regency still has obstacles that in its implementation more or less affect the smooth development and investment for the Cirebon Regency area

    ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL PASUNG JIWA KARYA OKKY MADASARI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS SASTRA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh utama novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari, dan mendesain bahan ajar teks sastra berupa modul bahasa Indonesia, modul tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar di SMA/SMK khususnya pada materi teks novel. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti memakai pendekatan ini untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian Pasung Jiwa, tokoh protagonis dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca, catat, dan angket. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari dan jurnal artikel terkait. Teknik pengolahan data penelitian ini berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian unsur-unsur intrinsik yang membangun yaitu tokoh dan penokohan, alur, dan latar. Struktur kepribadian tokoh utama dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Sigmund Freud yaitu id, ego, dan super ego. Melalui cara tokoh protagonis berpikir dan bertindak untuk menyelesaikan setiap permasalahan yang ada dalam cerita dari awal hingga akhir. Bahan ajar modul bahasa Indonesia yang telah dibuat dan divalidasi oleh dosen ahli dan guru ahli, mendapatkan skor total atau presentasenya adalah 90,1%. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar tersebut sangat valid dan layak untuk digunakan peserta didik kelas XII SMA/SMK pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia

    HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DALAM RUMAH DAN SANITASI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS BEBER CIREBON

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    Latar Belakang : Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Indonesia senantiasa menjadi penyebab utama mortalitas bayi dan balita. Diperkirakan pada negara-negara berkembang menurut WHO, ISPA terjadi pada 15%-20%  dari  angka kematian balita yang lebih dari 40 per 1000 kelahiran hidup setiap tahunnya . Tujuan: Meneliti hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di rumah dan kondisi sanitasi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Beber, Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional cross-sectional. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menganalisis data, dan metode sampling consecutive digunakan untuk mengambil 98 sampel.  Hasil Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah dan insiden ISPA pada anak-anak usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Beber, Cirebon, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,013 (p<0,05) dan nilai r = 0,250. Di sisi lain, hasil uji yang sama untuk sanitasi fisik rumah menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,747 (p>0,05) dan nilai r = -0,33, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sanitasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak-anak di wilayah tersebut. Kesimpulan: Penelitian yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Beber, Cirebon ini menunjukan ada korelasi signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga di rumah dan kasus ISPA pada anak-anak usia 1-5 tahun. Di sisi lain, tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara kondisi kebersihan rumah dan kasus ISPA pada anak-anak di usia yang sama. Kata Kunci : Kebiasaan Merokok, Sanitasi Fisik Rumah, Kejadian ISPA.   ABSTRACT Background Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Indonesia have consistently been a leading cause of infant and toddler mortality. According to WHO, in developing countries, ARI accounts for 15%-20% of under-five mortality rates, which exceed 40 per 1000 live births annually.  Objective To investigate the relationship between family members\u27 smoking habits at home and the physical sanitation conditions of the house with the incidence of ARI in children aged 1-5 years at Beber Health Center, Cirebon. Methods This study is an observational cross-sectional study. Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the data, and consecutive sampling method was used to collect 98 samples. Results The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between smoking habits inside the house and the incidence of ARI in children aged 1-5 years at Beber Health Center, Cirebon, with a p-value of 0.013 (p<0.05) and an r-value of 0.250. On the other hand, the same test for physical sanitation conditions of the house showed a p-value of 0.747 (p>0.05) and an r-value of -0.33, indicating no significant relationship between sanitation and the incidence of ARI in children in the area. Conclusion The study conducted at Beber Health Center, Cirebon, shows a significant correlation between family members\u27 smoking habits at home and ARI cases in children aged 1-5 years. On the other hand, there is no significant correlation between the cleanliness of the house and ARI cases in children of the same age

    GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI VAKSINASI BOOSTER COVID-19 DI DESA PANAMBANGAN KECAMATAN SEDONG KABUPATEN CIREBON

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    Latar Belakang: Vaksinasi adalah salah satu cara untuk mencegah COVID-19. Tujuan vaksinasi adalah untuk mengurangi penyebaran dan kematian serta angka kesakitan dan kematian. Rendahnya tingkat vaksinasi COVID-19 di perdesaan karena beberapa alasan, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang vaksin. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang booster vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional Metode sampling kluster acak digunakan untuk memilih 367 responden. Analisis univariat dilakukan pada data yang diambil dari data primer. Hasil: Analisis Univariat menunjukkan bahwa 220 responden (60%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang tinggi, 142 responden (39%), dan 5 responden (1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah. Nilai rata-ratanya adalah 85,11 poin. Kesimpulan: secara keseluruhan, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai vaksinasi booster cukup baik. Kata kunci: Vaksinasi, booster, COVID-19. ABSTRACT Background:  Vaccination is one way to prevent COVID-19. The purpose of vaccination is to reduce the spread and mortality as well as the rates of illness and death. The low COVID-19 vaccination rates in rural areas are due to several reasons, one of which is the lack of knowledge about the vaccine. Objective: To identify the level of public knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination boosters. Method: Observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. A cluster random sampling method was used to select 367 respondents. Univariate analysis was conducted on data obtained from primary data.  Results: The univariate analysis shows that 220 respondents (60%) have a high level of public knowledge, 142 respondents (39%), and 5 respondents (1%) have a low level of public knowledge. The average score is 85.11 points. Conclusion: In general, the level of public knowledge about booster vaccinations is quite good

    SOCIAL MEDIA SEGEMENTATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN UNIVERSITAS SWADAYA GUNUNG JATI CIREBON AND UNIVERSITAS PADJAJARAN BANDUNG

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    Human behavior has evolved in the digital age, and students are no exception. They are now very receptive to technology, particularly social media. This research is aimed at disucssiong how students at Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati (UGJ) Cirebon and Universitas Padjajaran (Unpad) Bandung divide up on social media; how interested students at UGJ and Unpad in using social media; and what societal difficulties affect students at UGJ and Unpad. A qualitative descriptive research methodology is employed in this study. Utilizing a purposive technique, 12 respondents from UGJ and Unpad were included as the sample. A focus group discussion (FGD) was also held with ten students selected at random. The research found that there aren\u27t many differences between UGJ and Unpad students\u27 social media segmentation when it comes to their usage patterns, media intensity, the purpose of social media for them, the groups they are a part of, and the money they spend on reaching their quotas. 2. The social media platforms that WA, Youtube, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Tiktok, Telegram, and Line utilize pique their curiosity in using social media, and UGJ students add podcasts and spotfy. The social media platforms that are most commonly used include WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Line, and WA. Conversely, Tiktok, Reddit, Discord, and Telegram are less frequently used, with Telegram being used infrequently among UGJ students. The research found that the social media segmentation of UGJ and Unpad students is not much different, starting from their activities in using social media, media intensity, the function of social media for them, the groups they belong to, and the funds spent on purchasing quotas. 2. Their interest in using social media is also the social media applications used by WA, Youtube, IG, FB, Twitter, Tiktok, Telegram, Line, while UGJ students add Podcast/spotfy. What social media are most frequently used,WA, Youtube, IG, FB, Twitter, and Line, and which ones are rarely used, Tiktok, Reddit, Discord, and Telegram, while for UGJ Students, Telegram. 3. There is a shift in habits from watching TV and reading to playing on cellphones, with opinions of the usage of social media pointing to increased information and social connection with old and new acquaintances. They need to filter the information they receive and be adept at sharing your time because social media has a negative effect on them and makes them erratic, lethargic, and the source of fake news

    ANALYSIS OF TRAINING NEEDS FOR STUDENTS COLLEGE IN CIREBON CITY

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    Training is needed to create superior human resources. This is, of course, done by analyzing training needs. The urgency of this research is to look at the analysis of training needs for students. Training needs analysis also aims to analyze the gap (differentiation) between expected and actual competencies according to needs and developments. The fundamental difference between this research and previous research is that it focuses on training design and methods, while previous research only focuses on analyzing the training carried out. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this research analysis of training needs include preparation, guidelines, references, and objectives of the training program. It is hoped that the things described above will answer the training needs of students in Cirebon. In order to become superior human resources, they can contribute significantly to the development and progress of the city of Cirebon. Of course, the author reminds us that there is a need for synergy between formal education institutions, the government, and institutions with good credibility to collaborate in organizing this training

    DISCRIMINANT STOCK PRICE: FINANCIAL RATIO OF PERFORMANCE

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    Long-Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER) is a capital structure ratio used to determine the proportion of a company\u27s funding sources. Return On Assets (ROA) is a ratio that measures a company\u27s ability to generate net incomebased on a certain level of assets. This study examines the effect of Long-Term Debt to debt-to-equity ratio (LTDER) and Return on Assets (ROA) on stock prices. The objects of this research are property and real estate sector companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. This research method uses quantitative research with secondary data. The population in this study was 83 companies. This sample was taken using the purposive sampling method. There are 11 companies as samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression andhypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the Long-Term debt-to-equity ratio (LTDER) has a non-significant negative effect on stock prices. In contrast, Return on Assets (ROA) significantly impacts stock prices. Simultaneously, it shows that the long-term debt-to-equity ratio (LTDER) and return on assets (ROA) substantially affect stock prices

    THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CV. SOURCE ALAM RATAN MAJALENGKA

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    A company\u27s performance can be used to gauge how well its employees are performing. Good performance has an impact on a company\u27s success rate. To attain peak performance, several factors need to be considered. Enhancing organizational culture and work discipline among employees is one of them. With up to 60 respondents, this study attempts to ascertain the impact of organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at CV, SumberAlam Rattan Majalengka Regency. Saturated sampling ensures that every  respondent is included in the sample. Descriptive quantitative study using associative methods is the research design employed. The information used in this study was gathered via questionnaires and processed with IBM SPSS 26. According to the work discipline variable t test research results, employee performance is influenced by work discipline, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Employee performance is influenced by organizational culture, according to the findings of the t test for the organizational culture variable, which show a significant value of 0.003 < 0.05. Work discipline and organizational culture have an impact on employee performance, according to the findings of the f test of these variables, which show a significance value of 0.003 <0.05

    LIPID PROFILE AND KIDNEY FUNCTION IN PROLANIS PATIENT

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    Prolanis or Chronic Disease ManagementProgram is a program from BPJS which aims toimprove the quality of life for sufferers of chronicdiseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Thenumber of hypertension cases in Indonesia reaches32.4% of the Indonesian population aged over 18 years.The prevalence of diabetes among those aged 20-79 yearsis 10.6%. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus can causecomplications and even death. The aim of this study is tosee the lipid profile and kidney function in kidney andhypertension patients. The method used in this researchwas descriptive with total sampling, blood tests werecarried out to look at the parameters of total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein(HDL), triglycerides, urea and creatinine in prolanispatients at the Mulya Medika clinic. The results wereobtained from 24 hypertension patients and 10 diabetesmellitus patients with 18 people (53%) with high totalcholesterol and 16 people (47%) with normal cholesterol,23 people (68%) with high triglycerides and 11 people(32%) with normal cholesterol. %), HDL was low in 6people (18%) and normal in 28 people (82%), creatininein 34 people (100%) was normal and urea in 1 person(3%) was high and 33 people (97%) was normal.Conclusion 30 people (88%) prolanis had disorders inthe lipid profile and 4 people (12%) were normal.Kidney function was abnormal in 1 person (3%) and 33people (97%) were normal

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