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Assessing the interdependence between customs duty revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population
Get PDFGUTIUM, Mircea. Assessing the interdependence between customs duty revenue in the national budget and the living standard of the population. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 45-49. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.Import revenues in the national budget represent an important flow of monetary resources for most countries, including the Republic of Moldova. This article will contain the study of the dependence of the share of import revenues in the budget, with such indicators as The Quality of Life Index or Human Development Index. The Republic of Moldova is dependent on customs revenues, namely the study of this type of revenue source is important for understanding the economic structure of revenues in the budget. Comparison with the income structure of other countries will give an understanding of the link between the standard of living and the import / export balance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.06; CZU: 339.543.31:330.59; JEL: H61, H68, F6
Biblioteca universitară în spațiul informațional modern: noi oportunități, probleme, riscuri
Get PDFSUVAC, Natalia. University library in the modern information space: new opportunities, problems, and risks = Biblioteca universitară în spațiul informațional modern: noi oportunități, probleme, riscuri. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 395-398. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The article addresses the problems of a new direction in the development of university libraries in the information and educational environment caused by the pandemic. Libraries have developed new skills in distance communication, and the introduction of new services and the creation of new electronic and media resources have enhanced the role of the library in providing information to various categories of users. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.58; CZU: [027.7:004.7]:614.4; JEL: I2
Approaching organizational identity from the perspective of sustainable development
Get PDFCEPRAGA, Lucia, BÎRSAN, Svetlana. Approaching organizational identity from the perspective of sustainable development. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 227-235. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).This article is about organizational identity, approached from the perspective of sustainable development. However, sustainable development is an imperative in modern society. All human activities, directly or indirectly, are closely dependent on our environment and the resources that ultimately ensure our quality of life. The proposed subject is in correlation with the Agenda United Nations Organization for Sustainable Development 2030, as well as the process of adapting the 2030 Agenda at the national level. Undoubtedly, today, each of us, each person, consciously or not, can contribute to sustainable development, although, we must admit, it is quite difficult for us to achieve a change in mentality, despite the many evidences around us, which affect us direct and stinging (drought, consequences of war, possible food crisis, etc.). For this, it is imperative to develop a long-term thinking, a responsible thinking, a thinking oriented towards encouraging socially active positions, as well as to form skills capable of ensuring to today's generation, but also to those of tomorrow, adaptation to the realities of life and the ability to protect the human ecosystem. The promotion of organizational identity through the prism of sustainability, according to us, must start from changing the mentality "from the head to the bottom", continue with the reconceptualization of the tools for building the organizational identity. CZU: 005.73:504.06(478); JEL: A10, D23, D78, D83, M10, M14, Q01
Some features of the formation of income and cost of sales of motor transport enterprises of the Republic of Moldova
Get PDFГЕРАСИМОВ, Михаил. Некоторые особенности формирования доходов и себестомости продаж автотранспортных предприятий Республики Молдова = Some features of the formation of income and cost of sales of motor transport enterprises of the Republic of Moldova. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2022 [online]: Collection of scientific articles = Culegere de articole științifice, 11 Edition, April 1-2, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 127-133. ISBN 978-9975-155-92-2 (PDF).Revenues and cost of sales of road transport enterprises in Moldova should be clearly defined by groups in order to obtain information for proper economic analysis. A study of the practice of accounting work of motor transport enterprises shows the opposite. There are a number of issues that need to be dealt with. The article compares the classification of income from sales with the cost in terms of: types, routes, specifics of activities. Specific recommendations are given. The article was compiled in accordance with the regulatory framework for accounting in Moldova. The main recommendation is also the development of special guidelines for determining income and expenses at motor transport enterprises. CZU: 657.372.12:338.47(478); JEL: M 41; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.706011
Bariere în carieră sub aspect gender
Get PDFCUCONAȘU, Viorica. Career barriers in terms of gender = Bariere în carieră sub aspect gender. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 145-152. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.The study analyzes some barriers and obstacles in the context of women's careers. The aim of the study is to understand the factors and barriers that prevent women from making career decisions. Several career limits and barriers were analyzed, after which, based on the study of the scientific literature, the author proposes a systematization in four constă încategories: socio-economic; social psychological; cultural- traditions; managerial limit. Barriers are examined from the point of view of their reception in terms of gender in the society of the Republic of Moldova. Thus, this article includes the analysis of the information of experiences at national level and of the specialized literature, regarding the aspirations of creation and realization of the professional career. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.20; CZU: 005.966:316.346.2-055.2; JEL: J16, J2
Особенности европейской инновационной политики
Get PDFНОСОВА, Ольга Валентиновна. Peculiarities of European innovation policy = Особенности европейской инновационной политики. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 35-42. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2021, vol. 1, pp. 35-42. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.
The purpose of this article is to study the evolution of innovation policy in the framework of the expansion and inclusion of new EU member states, directions and development priorities. The results of the study substantiate the deepening of cooperation in the field of R&D and an increase in the efficiency of innovative activities to strengthen the competitive positions of the EU countries in the world market of modern technologies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.05; CZU: [338.2:001.893]:061.1EU; JEL: O30, O31, O3
Contabilizarea tranzacțiilor de criptomonede în România
Get PDFMATEȘ, Adelin-Nicolae, CIOCA, Ionela Cornelia. Accounting for cryptocurrency transactions in Romania = Contabilizarea tranzacțiilor de criptomonede în România. In: Provocările contabilităţii în viziunea tinerilor cercetători [Resursă electronică]: Conf. şt. intern. studenţească, ISSC 2022: Culegere de articole ştiinţifice, Ed. a 6-a, 11-12 martie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 148-159. ISBN 978-9975-155-87-8 (PDF).Cryptocurrencies have become the newest innovation in the contemporary economy since the Great Recession of 2008, and in recent years they have gained huge popularity among the population, from an investment point of view, but also among traders who are starting to use them and accept it. decentralized cryptographic payment instruments in exchange for goods and services traded and provided by them. This phenomenon has spread to Romania, today there is a 100% Romanian cryptocurrency on the world market, which determines the need to identify accounting treatments for trading these instruments. Thus, through this article we aim to obtain an overview of the concept of virtual currencies (cryptocurrencies), the identification of the Romanian legislative framework that refers to virtual currencies, but also to the fiscal and accounting aspects that involve the use of these tools as a source of investment. , as a form of payment and income from the point of view of owners and intermediaries, but also as a finished product following the realization of such instruments. CZU: 657.4:336.747.5(498); JEL: M41, M49; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.671799
Акселерация цифровых инноваций в рамках концепции Smart Village в Республике Молдова
Get PDFBABIN, Anatolie, TUTUNARU, Sergiu, COVALENCO, Ion. Акселерация цифровых инноваций в рамках концепции Smart Village в Республике Молдова. In: Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării = Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: Conferinţa Internaţională Ştiinţifico-Practică, Ediţia a 15-a, Octombrie 15-16, 2021, Chişinău; scientific advisory committee: Stratan Alexandru (president) [et al.]. Chişinău: INCE, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 285-291. ISBN 978-9975-3529-7-0.Глобальный эпидемиологический кризис COVID-19, активизировал процесс цифровой трансформации в экономической и социальной сферах. В данной статье анализируются лучшие практики цифровых инноваций в достижении региональной и трансграничной совместимости с точки зрения концепции Smart Village для внедрения в Республике Молдова. Предлагается использовать опыт проекта, реализованного в Шотландии, который поощряет молодых людей в сельской местности присоединяться к фокус-группам для разработки инновационных "умных сел". Этот подход ориентирован на молодежь и местное население, чтобы вместе сформировать устойчивую, динамичную, творческую и локализованную цифровую экосистему. Многоуровневое управление инновационным развитием и адаптацией интеллектуального обучения в населенных пунктах может опираться на опыт проекта "MobiReg Regional Mobility", финансируемого при поддержке Европейской комиссии. В контексте подходов "умной специализации" цифровые инновации в сельской местности будут быстрее достигать потребителей - местных инициативных групп, обеспечивая синергию между национальными фондами и международными программами на региональном уровне. В свою очередь, разработка и внедрение модулей дистанционного обучения в цифровой экономике будет способствовать признанию инновационных квалификаций и навыков, приобретенных в рамках проектов мобильности. Это будет стимулировать развитие предпринимательства, модернизацию сельских услуг и цифровую мобильность молодежи
Scientific and didactic journal. 2022, nr.4 (122)
No full textEconomica: Revistă ştiinţifico-didactică = Scientific and didactic journal. Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei; redactor şef: Grigore Belostecinic. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 30, decembrie, nr.4 (122). ISSN 1810-9136. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.122Revista ştiinţifico-didactică “Economica”, evaluată şi clasificată de CNAA din Republica Moldova în categoria „B”, este o publicaţie bilingvă (română şi engleză) cu apariţie trimestrială, editată de Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei, conform Statutului său şi cerinţelor incluse în „Regulamentul de evaluare, clasificare şi monitorizare a revistelor ştiinţifice”, aprobat prin Hotărârea CSŞDT şi CNAA din 25 iunie 2015 şi modificat prin Decizia CC al ANACEC nr. 6 din 18 decembrie 2018. Revista apare în lumină atât pe suport de hârtie, cât şi on-line, fiind disponibilă cititorilor din Republica Moldova pe site- ul https://ase.md/, iar cercetătorii străini au Acces Deschis liber la următoarele baze de date şi cataloage internaţionale în care Revista a fost deja inclusă: Directory of Open Access Joumals (DOAJ); Open Academic Joumals Index (OAJI); Electronic Joumals Library; Global Impact Factor. Revista are cinci secţiuni: Business şi Administrare; Economie fundamentală şi aplicativă; Finanţe, Contabilitate şi Analiză financiară; Integrare europeană şi Politici sociale; Informatică, Statistică şi Cibernetică economică. ISSN: 1810-9136. https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.12
Neuromarketingul și aspecte etice în realizarea cercetărilor de piață
Get PDFSAVCIUC, Oxana. Neuromarketing and ethical aspects in conducting market research = Neuromarketingul și aspecte etice în realizarea cercetărilor de piață. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 128-137. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.Designing marketing research tools capable of generating as much accurate and real information as possible, helps to substantiate marketing decisions. Starting from this practical need for research in marketing, in the contemporary information society new directions of action and development appear, springing both from the evolution and from development of marketing and from the development of information technology, the evolution of imaging and scanning techniques of the human brain. The ethical nature of the neuromarketing approach is one of the biggest and most sensitive challenges of its application in the field of market research. Since its inception, neuromarketing has been a controversial field, raising many ethical issues for researchers. This reaction is due to the research methodology, which is considered, by some authors, to have a high potential for intrusion into the subject's mind. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.18; CZU: 339.138:174.4; JEL: M3