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Evaluarea necesităților informaționale ale utilizatorilor în Biblioteca Ştiinţifică a Academiei de Studii Economice din Moldova
Get PDFAMORȚITU, Angela, RAILEAN, Elena. Assessment of user information needs in the Scientific Library of the Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova = Evaluarea necesităților informaționale ale utilizatorilor în Biblioteca Ştiinţifică a Academiei de Studii Economice din Moldova. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 381-389. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The paper highlights the results of a study of the information needs of users of the ASEM Scientific Library.
The results of the survey demonstrated the high status of the Scientific Library and made it possible to propose new
strategies for the development of the library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.56; CZU: [027.7:021.2]: 303.621.35; JEL: I2
International competitiveness, productivity and innovations
Get PDFSTRATAN, Alexandru, FALA, Victoria. International competitiveness, productivity and innovations. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 11-22. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).The countries that seek to increase their wealth and the wellbeing of their population should promote policies to increase their competitiveness and therefore to strengthen their ability to obtain decent incomes on external markets form the sales of goods and services they produce. Exports are a mean to avoid the small size of the internal market. They let companies to increase economies of scales by extending the market, to specialize and improve production processes and their products and services. Exporting companies may have access to a more sophisticated demand, to new knowledge, technologies. Thus increasing exports should spur aggregate productivity and economic growth. On the other side exports performance is a reflection of a country competitiveness. The competitive advantage of countries depends on the ability of companies to innovate and upgrade and the national environment is very important in this regards (Porter, 1990). The objective of the research is to evaluate the innovation environment, productivity and international competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova comparing to Central European countries. Some of the conclusions the authors have drawn from the undertaken research are as follows. Moldova rank significant lower comparative to the benchmark countries as concerns the innovation input sub index and knowledge impact index of the Global Innovation Index produced by Global forum of intellectual property. The knowledge impact expressed in production and exports complexity, labor productivity growth, and high tech exports of total trade is small that explains the share of Moldova in the world export market. CZU: [339.137+330.34+001.895]:[061.1EU+338(478)]; JEL: F43, F68, O47; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.0
Competitivitatea prin inovare- un pilon în atingerea sustenabilității
Get PDFSUSLENCO, Alina. Competitiveness through innovation – a pillar for achieving sustenability = Competitivitatea prin inovare- un pilon în atingerea sustenabilității. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 291-300. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.This paper represents a theoretical-methodological foray on the need to develop competitive advantages in order to achieve sustainability. Competitiveness is analyzed as a basic pillar in creating a safe path to achieving sustainability. Although, lately, more and more works deal with the issue of sustainability, this topic remains open to research, in order to outline various aspects of the given problem. More and more international provisions are dedicated to this issue, which outlines its importance. In order to achieve sustainability, companies develop their products, marketing activities, generate new approaches to attract customers, to harmoniously combine the economic side with the social and environmental side in generating tangible solutions to differentiate themselves from their competitors, which helps them to step firmly. on the path of sustainability. The aim of the paper is to make a theoretical-methodological foray to achieve the sustainability of companies in order to increase their competitiveness. The research methodology is focused on several methods such as: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, induction, abduction, qualitative research. Finally, we reiterate that companies that claim to be firmly on the path to sustainability deserve to invest in achieving competitiveness as a defining factor of sustainable development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.38; CZU: [339.137.2+330.341.1]:334.722(100); JEL: M1, O32, Q0
The Price Component as an Important Variable of the Negotiation Process in Tourism
Get PDFJURAVELI, Tatiana. Componenta prețului ca variabilă importantă a procesului de negociere în turism = The Price Component as an Important Variable of the Negotiation Process in Tourism. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 2(120), pp. 38-48. ISSN 1810-9136.Procesul de negociere din cadrul businessului turistic internațional implică în sine un ansamblu de întruniri, discuții și decizii, prin intermediul cărora se urmărește realizarea obiectivelor și promovarea intereselor actorilor pieţei turistice, încheierea de contracte avantajoase precum și asigurarea unei perspective favorabile afacerilor, dacă prețul negociat este unul competitiv. În aceste condiții, componenta prețului devine cea mai importantă variabilă a procesului de negociere, deoarece aceasta poate avea atât consecințe benefice asupra actului negocierii, cât și consecințe grave asupra rezultatului acestui proces. Din perspectiva asigurării unui climat organizațional favorabil, negociatorii, în permanență, apelează la această variabilă pentru a influența rezultatele negocierilor. Prezentul articol abordează tematica stabilirii prețului la produsele și serviciile turistice în cadrul businessului turistic internațional, ca rezultat al tratativelor purtate între actorii pieţei turistice, propunându-și să efectueze o analiză amplă a acestui subiect. CZU: 338.48:338.532.64; JEL: M2, L11, L83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.120.038
************************************************************************************************************************************* The negotiation process within the international tourism business involves a set of meetings, discussions and decisions, through which it is aimed at achieving the objectives and promoting the interests of the tourism market actors, by concluding advantageous contracts and ensuring a favourable prospect for business, if the negotiated price is a competitive one. In these terms, the price component becomes the most important variable of the negotiation process, as it can have both beneficial consequences on the act of negotiation and serious consequences on the outcome of this process. From this perspective, negotiators, at all times, resort to this variable to influence the results of the negotiations. This article addresses the topic of tourism products pricing and services within the international tourism business as a result of the negotiations between the actors of the tourism market, aiming to carry out a comprehensive analysis of this topic. CZU: 338.48:338.532.64; JEL: M2, L11, L83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.120.03
Activitatea analitică ca instrument de prevenire și combatere a infracțiunilor de corupție. Rezumatul tezei de doctor în drept.
No full textTALMACI, Francisco. Activitatea analitică ca instrument de prevenire și combatere a infracțiunilor de corupție. Rezumatul tezei de doctor în drept. 554.04 - Criminalistică, expertiză judiciară, investigaţii operative / Francisco Talmaci ; conducător de doctorat: Gheorghe Golubenco ; Școala Doctorală în Drept, Științe Politice și Administrative a consorțiului instituțiilor de învățământ USPEE „C. Stere” ASEM. – Chișinău, 2022. – 37 p.ACTUALITATEA ȘI IMPORTANȚA PROBLEMEI ABORDATE. Corupția constituie o amenințare directă asupra valorilor societății, creșterii economice, cauzează o gamă largă de probleme financiare și sociale unui stat, afectând imaginea acestuia pe plan extern. Prevenirea și combaterea corupției constituie un obiectiv important pentru RM, conform Strategiei Naționale Anticorupție pentru anii 2011-20161, Strategiei naționale de integritate și anticorupție pentru anii 2017-20202, punându-se pe umerii autorităților publice și diferitor grupuri sociale active, promovarea proceselor și mecanismelor de prevenire și combatere a acestui fenomen. Acordul de Asociere între RM și Uniunea Europeană, ratificat de Parlamentul RM prin Legea nr. 112/20143, de asemenea, prevede necesitatea realizării unor reforme interne importante și asigurarea eficacității în lupta împotriva corupției.
Din aceste considerente, instituțiile specializate în prevenirea și combaterea corupției dezvoltă instrumente anticorupție eficiente pentru realizarea atribuțiilor funcționale, iar o prioritate a CNA în calitate de instituție anticorupție din Republica Moldova constituie consolidarea capacităților analitice și dezvoltarea acestui instrument în scop de prevenire și combatere a infracțiunilor de corupție.
În ultimii ani, la nivel mondial, se constată o tendință de integrare a activității analitice în sfera militară, în sistemul de aplicare a legii, în domeniul ordinii publice, în activitatea organelor de urmărire penală și investigare a infracțiunilor. Aceasta se datorează dezvoltării componentei aplicative a acestui domeniu, oferind beneficiarilor din sectorul militar și aplicare a legii, și din alte sectoare publice și private, un instrument eficient de cunoaștere, capabil să recunoască amenințările, dar și oportunitățile de atingere a intereselor
Managementul stresului la locul de muncă
Get PDFRACU, Cătălina. Workplace stress management = Managementul stresului la locul de muncă. Coord. șt.: BAIEȘU, Marina. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 151-154. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).In this paper I will address the issue of stress at work, especially the sources, causes and negative and positive effects on the human body. Stress at work has always been an issue between employer and employee, so this article aims to shed light on both issues from the perspective of both parties. The paper contains presented classification and systematization and direct and indirect research of the phenomenon of occupational stress through the prism of psychologists and sociologists of international rankThe paper will also address methods of managing and preventing stress at work, in particular methods of dealing with existing stress. CZU: 159.942:005.95; JEL: J28; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.3
Development of the methodology for analyzing the turnover of receivables and payables
Get PDFAFANASIEVA, Ecaterina. Совершенствование методики анализа оборачиваемости дебиторской и кредиторской задолженностей = Development of the methodology for analyzing the turnover of receivables and payables. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2022 [online]: Collection of scientific articles = Culegere de articole științifice, 11 Edition, April 1-2, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 213-219. ISBN 978-9975-155-92-2 (PDF).The article is dedicated to the study of existing methods for the analysis of receivables and payables. The author identifies methodological contradictions in the existing approaches to turnover and their lack of information for the purpose of making managerial decisions. The author's methodology for calculating the turnover indicators of accounts receivable and accounts payable, depending on their role in the circulation of funds, is proposed. The calculation of indicators according to the current and proposed methodology is presented, a comparative analysis of the results is carried out, conclusions are drawn. CZU: 657.411.8; JEL: O12; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.706384
Sistemul bancar al Republicii Moldova
Get PDFGONCEAR, Elena. The banking system of the Republic of Moldova = Sistemul bancar al Republicii Moldova. Coord. șt.: MĂRGINEANU, Aureliu. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 77-80. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).For economists, the study of banking institutions is one of the most fascinating areas of exploitation. It studies, analyzes this perpetual mobile of money funds in which the act of payment fulfills both the role of the heart that transports money - blood - to each part of the body called society, and that of the nervous system, responsible for its coordination. CZU: 336.71(478); JEL: G21, G23; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.1
Educația şi cercetarea universitară ca factor de ameliorare a securităţii naţionale
Get PDFJOMIR, Eudochia, BELOSTECINIC, Grigore. Education and university research as a factor for improving national security = Educația şi cercetarea universitară ca factor de ameliorare a securităţii naţionale. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 45-50. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.In the society of knowledge, educated people become the primary capital that contributes to the formation of wealth and the maintenance of national security. We note that progress, prosperity and security are directly related to the country's human capital. Capitalizing on human potential is the essence of society's development, so we can achieve the development of a competitive market economy, increase the well-being of citizens and a high standard of living. The effects of the education system have implications for the whole society, the subject of an educational security strategy becoming a must. JEL: I20, I21
Calcularea termenilor în dreptul civil
Get PDFDICA, Mădălina. Calculation of the terms in civil law = Calcularea termenilor în dreptul civil. Coord. șt.: GÎSCA, Veronica. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 53-56. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).Calculation of the terms in civil law is a procedure of major importance, due to the fact that term is the condition of existence which determines when the signed legal act, will start to produce legal effects. The choosen subject was analysed through the logical method, because according to the Negru Boris and Alina, logical method occurred to be applied on the juridical studies and to understand the juridical reality. For instance, this subject is paramount in nowadays juridical procedures, because every of them has a specified limitation period, that should be known exactly when it starts and when it ends. [1, p.45] After studying the literature that may contain the analysed subject, I realised that most of the authors do not refer to the lato sensu of the rule of calculation of the terms in civil law. Therefore, I decided to write this article and to express concisely the main types of calculation of the terms, establish the time they start and the time they end. CZU: 347.43(478); JEL: K15; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.1