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Problema reprezentării domeniilor poligonale ca reuniune a unui număr minim de poligoane convexe
Get PDFPRISĂCARU, Anatolie. The problem of representation of a poligonal domain as a union of the minimum number of convex poligons = Problema reprezentării domeniilor poligonale ca reuniune a unui număr minim de poligoane convexe. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 199-207. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The problem of partition of a poligonal domain with arbitrary holes into a minimal number of convex parts is solved. It is show that this minimal number equals m+c-h-e, where m, c, h and e are respectively the measure of local nonconvexity, the number of connected components, the number of formal holes, and the effective number of region. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.23; CZU: 514.116; JEL: C 65
Piața vinicolă din Republica Moldova: perspective de dezvoltare
Get PDFGÎNU, Diana. Moldavian wine market: development perspectives = Piața vinicolă din Republica Moldova: perspective de dezvoltare. Coord. șt.: SAHARNEAN, Liliana. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 198-202. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).The wine industry in the Republic of Moldova is one of the main branches of the country's economy, and in this article I will present the level and potential for national and international development of the Moldovian wine market. Here are brief statistics on Moldovian wine exports, level of consumption, but also the performance of our wine abroad. CZU: 663.2(478):339.564; JEL: M31, M21, L66; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.4
Economia circulară ca strategie de dezvoltare regională și locală
Get PDFPOPA, Andrei. Circular economy as a strategy of regional and local development =Economia circulară ca strategie de dezvoltare regională și locală. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 178-187. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The processes of circular economy are based on reusing and recycling of sources, materials and products in order to ensure three-dimensional sustainable development - ecosystem (natural capital), economic (product and financial capital), human well-being (social and human capital). At the same time, the objectives of a circular economy developing mast be incorporated not only in national and sectorial strategies, but also transposed into the objectives of local and regional development’ strategies. It aims the involvement of the product life cycle’ actors - extractors and suppliers of raw materials, designers, manufacturers, distributors, consumers and managers of reuse and recycling processes - to be part of the decision-making process. In such vision, the effect of the circular economy will result from the meeting of “bottom-up” initiatives (specific actions involving local organizations seeking synergy with partners at the same level or wishing to expand or diversify their activities) with “top-down” approaches (planning and coordination to facilitate links between lower level entities). This paper summarizes the vision of the European Union about the future development based on circular economy’ principles, which must be taken by the Republic of Moldova policy makers on the way to the integration of the national economy in the Common European Area. CZU: 332.14:504.06(478); JEL: Q2, R5
Tendințele actuale de dezvoltare a industriei cosmetic
Get PDFAPRODU, Cătălina. Current development trends of the cosmetic industry = Tendințele actuale de dezvoltare a industriei cosmetic. Coord. șt.: SAHARNEAN, Liliana. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 165-168. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).The global beauty industry is currently valued at $532 billion. However, like any other industry, the global beauty industry is also prone to constant change and growth. The ongoing pandemic and conflict situation has also severely affected this industry. That is why we need to understand the ongoing trends that will have a huge impact on the future of beauty and cosmetics. This will allow us to better understand the direction in which the global beauty industry is moving. We will outline the top trends that are expected to dominate the future of beauty and cosmetics. CZU: 687.5:339.138; JEL CLASSIFICATION: M31, M1, M2, L81; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.3
Gravity Model Approach for Exports Analysis of Republic of Moldova Between 2010 and 2021
Get PDFMIGOVA, Xenia. Gravity Model Approach for Exports Analysis of Republic of Moldova Between 2010 and 2021. European Journal of Regional Studies. December 2022, vol. 8, issue 2, pp. 158-167. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.This paper explores the effects of determinants of bilateral trade on export flows of Republic of Moldova during last decade in the framework of gravity model. Being a structural model with solid theoretical foundations it proves that markets are linked and changes in one partner country can cause changes in trade performance of another partner country. The variables include trade partner’s GDP, economic distance, and Association Agreement membership. Specifically, the model relies on a fixed effect panel estimation for explaining the export flows of the Republic of Moldova. In order to check the viability of the gravity equation, there are executed statistical tests. Based on the analysis, there are provided policy recommendations for trade policy. JEL: F17; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.8-2.1
Comerțul internațional cu arme și muniții. Provocări și amenințări
Get PDFGHERLAC, Tatiana, BOSTAN, Nelea. International trade in arms and ammunition. Challenges and threats = Comerțul internațional cu arme și muniții. Provocări și amenințări. Coord. șt.: DODU-GUGEA, Larisa. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 74-78. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).The arms trade is among the most profitable businesses in the world, with predictable growth year on year. International major arms shipments declined slightly between 2012–16 and 2017–21, but increased by 19% in Europe. The arms trade becomes trafficking in arms when transactions are made in violation of existing arms laws. According to the global organized crime index, the global arms trafficking score is 4.92 (out of 10). Libya has the highest score of arms and ammunition trafficking in the world (9.50), and the last place in the report is occupied by Tuvalu and Nauru (score 1.00). Also, in connection with the current war in Ukraine, which is overwhelmed by donations from all the states of the world, it does not have the means to prevent the diversion of weapons in the existing illegality of the arms trade. CZU: [339.5:623.4]:339.194(100); JEL: L64, O17, F18, F14, P33, Q27; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.1
Impactul COVID-19 asupra profesiei contabile
Get PDFERHAN, Lica, CASAPU, Melisa, RÎȘCHITOR, Gabriela. The impact of COVID-19 on accounting profession = Impactul COVID-19 asupra profesiei contabile. In: Provocările contabilităţii în viziunea tinerilor cercetători [Resursă electronică]: Conf. şt. intern. studenţească, ISSC 2022: Culegere de articole ştiinţifice, Ed. a 6-a, 11-12 martie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 379-383. ISBN 978-9975-155-87-8 (PDF).This paper aims at presenting the challenges, and trends faced by the accounting profession under the impact of Covid-19. The accounting profession has always assisted to support and shape private and public businesses. However, the fast speed at which the outbreak of the Covid-19 crisis has broad changes in the use of digital technology in businesses, post great challenges to the accountants and their firms. To overcome the risk and challenges, accountants must add value by embracing digital technology to meet the current and future challenges. CZU: 657:614.4; JEL: M41, Q56, O33; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.675877
The pedagogical dimension of the physical learning environment in the university system
Get PDFCEPRAGA, Lucia, GOGOI, Elena. The pedagogical dimension of the physical learning environment in the university system. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 204-212. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).Nowadays there are unlimited opportunities to learn anytime and anywhere, in various environments, whether physical or digital, formal, informal, or non-formal. The teaching staff aims to create a learning environment that facilitates, stimulates, and optimizes the students' abilities to learn to easily adapt to the dynamic changes of society. The present paper showcases the learning context as a physical dimension of the learning environment. It is commonly accepted that the physical classroom represents an agent of change. It has also been assumed that each adjustment in the physical learning environment will produce deep transformations in the education system. Moreover, the learning space will reconceptualize the entire educational philosophy. Living in a highly globalized and digitalized era, the learning context has been explored from the perspective of introducing dual education at the university level, both at the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova and the Technical University of Moldova. The dual education framework in professional technical education has been adopted as a platform that enables universities to prepare students fully equipped for their jobs. The dual education approach has also been analysed from the perspective of strengthening student learning since it provides a real-life environment that makes the learners combine theory with practice. While the theoretical courses are carried out at university, in traditional lecture halls or labs, the practical classes are organized in the company. The partnerships between the university and the industry will only contribute to forging a synergy between traditional and modern, theory and practice, classroom and real-life environments. Through this form of learning, our students will be more connected with the labour market, and the academic staff will manage to create a more efficient and more impactful learning process. CZU: [378.147:378.147.88]:005.56(478); JEL: H75, I20, I23, I25; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.2
Кластерное взаимодействие как инструмент предпринимательской устойчивости
Get PDFKLYMENKO, Yurii. Cluster interaction as a tool for entrepreneurial sustainability = Кластерное взаимодействие как инструмент предпринимательской устойчивости. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 213-217. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The sustainability of entrepreneurship in the context of high uncertainty associated with full-scale wars requires revision at the substantive and methodological level. One of the effective ways to achieve the new sustainability is partnership, cooperation and interaction of business entities. These qualities are inherent in cluster communities, which have proven their viability in retrospect. Based on the creative synthesis and experience of real cluster management, the article compiles a model of industrial-innovation cluster, which has signs of dynamism. CZU: 332.13:334.722(477); JEL: D81, L14
Fulfillment of the going concern is a basis for the economic security of the enterprise
Get PDFLAPIȚKAIA, Liudmila. Fulfillment of the going concern is a basis for the economic security of the enterprise. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 101-104. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.The principle of going concern is a fundamental principle of accounting, while being the basis for the economic security of an enterprise. In this regard, there is a need to determine indicators, algorithms that would confirm the implementation of the principle of going concern. This article analyzes the various indicators that formed the basis for the violation of the principle of going concern, which may lead to the fact that the company will cease operations in the future. The author proposes a grouping of indicators of violation of the principle of the enterprise's activity into 3 groups and analyzes their impact on the possibility of the enterprise functioning in the future. JEL: М41