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Sustenabilitatea Republicii Moldova prin prisma economiei verzi
Get PDFBALAN, Mariana, ENACHI, Olga, PATRAȘCU, Dorina. Sustainability of the Republic of Moldova through the prism of the green economy = Sustenabilitatea Republicii Moldova prin prisma economiei verzi. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 84-88. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.The concept of "Green Economy" is hotly debated in lately because it is considered essential for the future of the economy World. Transforming sustainable economic development requires a transition with multiple implications for both governments and the private sector. The transition to a "green economy" means pursuing a policy and investment-based economy that links economic development, biodiversity, the ecosystem, climate change, and the health and well-being of the population in the medium and long term. To implement policies associated with the Green Economy, a joint effort of all countries, awareness campaigns of the importance of this phenomenon, how much and providing timely and applicable solutions. One solution to adapt the economy and its evolution to new global challenges may be the transition to the "green economy", increasingly integrating the environment into the paradigm of sustainable development. JEL: O11, F52
Nomenclatorul funcțiilor specifice ale sistemului complex de management a sortimentului comercial de mărfuri de consum și conţinutul funcțiilor specifice de reglementare – prognozare - normare a sortimentului comercial optimal de mărfuri de consum
Get PDFMALECA, Tudor. Nomenclature of the specific functions of the complex management system of the commercial assortment of consumer goods and the content of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting - normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods = Nomenclatorul funcțiilor specifice ale sistemului complex de management a sortimentului comercial de mărfuri de consum și conţinutul funcțiilor specifice de reglementare – prognozare - normare a sortimentului comercial optimal de mărfuri de consum. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 200-212. ISBN 978-9975-155-61-8.The material needs of the population are largely met by retail, and the degree of satisfaction of these needs expressed by the demand of buyers of material goods depends largely on the ability of buyers to choose and procure their favorite goods. This possibility depends on the degree of diversity and the structure of the supply of goods in the retail network, which must correspond to the structure of consumer needs and the solvent demand of buyers. This correspondence can only be achieved by ensuring the management of the commercial assortment of goods. Like any other, the management of the commercial assortment of goods is carried out by performing a series of functions, including specific ones, the nomenclature and the content of which are not yet determined in the specialized literature. The purpose of this work is to complete the nomenclature and specify the nominations of the specific functions of the management system of the commercial assortment of consumer goods, to formulate the definitions and to elaborate the contents of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting -normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods. The research is performed using scientific methods: observation, comparative analysis, co relational analysis, analogy, induction and deduction, prediction, extrapolation, generalization, expertise, didactic and practical experience, etc., orienting us to the standards regarding the management of the quality of the production in the spheres of production and circulation and to the specialized literature. In the work we present the specified or premiere nominations and the extended version of the nomenclature of the specific functions of the management of the commercial assortment of consumer goods in the retail trade network. For the first time, we present the definitions, contents (purposes, tasks and elements) and areas of application of the specific functions of regulation - forecasting - normation of the optimal commercial assortment of consumer goods of the management of the commercial assortment of consumer goods. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155618.27; CZU: 005.936.43:658.516.1; JEL: A10, D00,D004, F1, L2, L81, M
The Development of Critical Thinking as The Primary Goal of Educational Process
Get PDFANDONI, Ina, HIOARĂ, Natalia. The Development of Critical Thinking as The Primary Goal of Educational Process. În: Probleme de filologie: aspecte teoretice și practice: conf. șt., USARB, 09 decembrie 2021, Ediția a 8-a. Bălți, 2022, pp. 75-81. ISBN 978-9975-161-21-3.Critical thinking is a dominant concept in educational improvements that call for institutes to place a greater emphasis on skills that are used in all subject areas and that students can apply in all educational, career, and civic situations throughout their lives
Digitalization of the food field in the conditions of the „COVID-19” pandemic
Get PDFCOJOCARU, Crina-Maria. Digitalization of the food field in the conditions of the „COVID-19” pandemic = Digitalizarea domeniului alimentar în condițiile pandemiei „COVID-19” Coord. șt.: CAPAŢINA, Valentina. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 51-57. ISBN 978-9975-3590-4-7 (PDF).The appearance of the coronavirus at the end of 2019 disturbed the peace of the entire planet. The rapid increase in the number of infected people has led to restrictions by governments. It started with wearing masks in public places, followed by reducing the number of consumers in the premises, and finally reaching the lock downs. All economic fields have suffered, especially the food industry. In order to survive in the economic market, entrepreneurs were looking for solutions, so this crisis has contributed to the growing emphasis on developing a business strategy through the intensive exploitation of technology. As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic imposed one of the largest increases in investment in technology in history. During this research, the terms digitization, the process of adapting businesses to new conditions and consumer behavior in pandemic circumstances were studied. In order to detect the influence of coronavirus on consumers' purchasing decisions, a survey was conducted with the participation of 60 people. Following this research, it was found that most respondents place orders online with the help of devices quite often, more since the beginning of the pandemic the volume of shopping has increased and diversified. Of course, it could not be without difficulties, but they still have confidence in ordering online, this has become a habit, with the help of this action they gain time and money. As we can see, the pandemic played an important role in digitizing the food industry. CZU: 664:004.738.5. JEL: L20, L22, L25, L93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359047.0
Provocările auditului intern în cadrul sistemului de control financiar al băncilor
Get PDFCIOBU, Stela, CARA, Ion. Challenges of internal audit in the financial control system of banks = Provocările auditului intern în cadrul sistemului de control financiar al băncilor. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 330-339. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The issue of determining the quality of internal audit in the financial control system of banks is extremely important in order to maintain financial stability. Internal audit was not effective in many cases, mainly because of the combination of three factors: gradual audits, lack of understanding of the bank’s activity and inadequate followup of problems. The fragmented audit resulted from the structuring of the internal audit programs as a series of separate commitments on some activities within the same department or within the bank. Therefore, the introduction of information technology systems and technologies is important for improving the organizational methodology and audit at the current stage of its development. It is also noted that the quality of audit controls depends directly on the training of staff and the improvement of their skills. The research methodology is based on secondary data, including the observation method, the synthetic method, the comparative analysis, the induction and the deduction. The purpose of this article is to explore the quality and independence of internal control and audit in times of crisis and its resolution by improving the financial control system of banks. Following the study, the challenges of internal audit within the banks’ financial control system were identified, and solutions were proposed. At the same time, it was concluded that increasing the importance of financial control and audit have a major impact on the stability of banks. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.43; CZU: 336.71.078.3:657.6; JEL: M40, G01, G21, G32
Activitatea bancară în contextul convergenței la economia digitală
Get PDFGOROBEȚ, Ilinca. Banking in the context of convergence in the digital economy = Activitatea bancară în contextul convergenței la economia digitală. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 369-375. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).Information and communication technology has become an important vector for increasing the bank's performance, turning information into the raw material of the future (digital age). The objectives of this research is to highlight the need to digitize banks. Research methods will be description, comparison, synthesis. As a result, we will elucidate the degree of development of digital banking on the domestic market and in international practice. CZU: 336.71:004.78(478); JEL: F65, F69, G21, G28, O31
Model al transporturilor cu restricții la emisiile nocive
Get PDFBARACTARI, Anatolie, BLANUȚA, Ștefan, GODONOAGĂ ,Anatol. Model of transport with restrictions on harmful emissions = Model al transporturilor cu restricții la emisiile nocive. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 238-240. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.Transport systems (organizations, companies that provide services for the transport of goods from supply to consumption), as well as production, in their activity generate significant emissions of pollutants. The latter being very harmful to the environment, but also for society. The paper considers a generalization of the classical transport model in which certain restrictions on harmful emissions generated by the activity of transport systems are taken into account. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.28; CZU: 656.01:504.05; JEL: C02, C61
Digitalizare-cale spre soluționarea problemelor pe piața de asigurări a Republicii Moldova
Get PDFVÎRLAN, Ecaterina. La numérisation - le chemin du résoudre des problèmes sur le marché des assurances dela République de Moldova = Digitalizare-cale spre soluționarea problemelor pe piața de asigurări a Republicii Moldova. Coord. șt.: MĂRGINEANU, Aureliu. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific Internațional al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 110-113. ISBN 978-9975-3590-3-0 (PDF).Il y a beaucoup de problèmes sur le marché de l'assurance de la République de Moldavie. Dans un environnement incertain, toujours en évolution, les solutions actuelles ne sont plus appropriées. Les nouvelles technologies sont des solutions forcément coûteuses, mais elles sont confortables à utiliser. On pourra survivre à condition d’accepter le changement, ce qui signifie que notre façon de travailler doit être plus rapide, plus flexible en vue d’offrir plus de bénéfices. Les nouvelles technologies offrent la possibilité d'analyser les risques, mais aussi pour minimiser le temps passé avec le client. CZU: 368:004(478); JEL: G22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.2
Raportarea financiară: perspective şi probleme ale integrării în spaţiul european
Get PDFCURAGĂU, Natalia, SURUCINSCHI, Constantin. Financial reporting: perspectives and problems of integration into the european space = Raportarea financiară: perspective şi probleme ale integrării în spaţiul european. In: Provocările contabilităţii în viziunea tinerilor cercetători [Resursă electronică]: Conf. şt. intern. studenţească, ISSC 2022: Culegere de articole ştiinţifice, Ed. a 6-a, 11-12 martie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 206-214. ISBN 978-9975-155-87-8 (PDF).Financial reporting aims at presenting systems, principles, methods and techniques of organizing and managing accounting in the conditions of pluralism of property and patrimony management. In order to increase its steps towards integration into the European Union, the Republic of Moldova, at the present stage, undertakes measures of correspondence, harmonization and collaboration of all the systems: economic-financial, socio-political, cultural etc. Through this article we intend to highlight the stage of preparation of the Moldovan entities in terms of financial reporting, which are the main perspectives and at the same time issues related to financial reporting and what is Moldova doing today to get closer more than the provisions of IFRS. CZU: 657.15:006.44(478); JEL: M41; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.671828
Merchandisingul – instrument eficient de promovare a vânzărilor în cadrul magazinului Terranova
Get PDFSOLOMATIN, Ala, CIUBOTARU, Nelea. Merchandising – effective tool to promote sales in the ,,Terranova” store = Merchandisingul – instrument eficient de promovare a vânzărilor în cadrul magazinului Terranova. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 136-142. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).In a market economy, the goal of any economic agent is to make a profit from the development of his economic activity. In the sales sector, which is currently characterized by the existence of a very wide range of products, by tough competition, but also by the existence of a consumer with a developed mentality, who shows increased requirements, for a company to develop a prosperous business, it is essential that it implements the latest sales methods and techniques through which it could better highlight its product. Merchandising is the right tool, which is currently a key tool for promoting the sales of a store. The purpose of the article is to extend the theoretical and practical approaches to the importance and effectiveness of merchandising in the sales promotion process. The article will reveal the essence of the merchandising process, will present the importance, the forms of manifestation and the indicators through which the results of the implementation of this process can be calculated. It is proposed implementation methods specific to the Terranova brand, to manifest this process. Also will be presented some effective solutions in order to increase the sales of a commercial point. CZU: 339.138:339.372.84(478); JEL: M3 M11 M21