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Republic of Moldova: COVID-19 and its impact on policies to ensure gender equality
Get PDFPETROIA, Andrei. Republic of Moldova: COVID-19 and its impact on policies to ensure gender equality. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 418-425. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).The purpose of this research is to reflect the issue of gender equality in general aspects and in particular an approach is made to equality between women and men through the lens of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. I am going to discuss the efforts of the authorities, civil society, development partners that have been channeled in the fight against the challenges and consequences of the new pandemic. This research incorporates a synthesis, a study containing analytical notes and measures in the context of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the various spheres of life through the lens of gender equality. CZU: [342.722:316.346.2]:614.4(478); JEL: H11, H12, H75, I14, I18, I38, J16, J88; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.4
The legal-procedural status of the minor in the framework of the examination of civil disputes
Get PDFBACU, Adelina.The legal-procedural status of the minor in the framework of the examination of civil disputes. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 181-189. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).In Republic of Moldova, the necessity and obligation of the existence of a normative framework, in accordance with international standards, regarding the protection of minors involved in civil processes is a prerogative, considering the commitment of the state authorities to ensure the protection of children, adolescents and young people against any abuse likely to harm their interests or even their health, physical or moral development. However, nowadays there is a number of legislative gaps in the way civil proceedings are filed and conducted, namely in situations where minors are parties to the proceedings. Thus, the actuality of this topic is determined by the urgent need to ensure an effective protection in the process for the minors, so that they have the opportunity to effectively capitalize on their rights and freedoms. The purpose of the study is to reveal the deficiencies of the normative framework, in the chapter of implementation of the procedural status of the minors during the civil case examination and the submission of some legislative proposals to improve the procedural system in force. Research methods - logical, comparative and systemic analysis methods were used in the study process. The materials used are the research in the relevant field developed by researchers from the Republic of Moldova and Romania, as well as the analysis of the legislation in force regarding the legal status of the minors in the civil process. The final conclusion shows that the national procedural legislation does not consider the civil cases specifics with the participation of minors, a fact that requires the establishment by law of the mandatory participation of the ex officio lawyer for trials involving minors, in order to improve the efficiency of their protection. CZU: 341.231.14-053.2+347.91/.95; JEL: K41; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.2
The role of performance audit in the management environment of the public institution and ensuring the use of allocated resources for high-impact investigations
Get PDFDOLGHI, Cristina. Rolul auditului performanței în mediul de gestiune a instituției publice și asigurare a utilizării resurselor alocate pentru investigații cu impact major = The role of performance audit in the management environment of the public institution and ensuring the use of allocated resources for high-impact investigations. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2022 [online]: Collection of scientific articles = Culegere de articole științifice, 11 Edition, April 1-2, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 38-43. ISBN 978-9975-155-92-2 (PDF).Performance auditing is an effective tool in the process of assessing money management and public assets. This study is a complex examination of the theoretical and applied aspects of performance auditing, in order to identify existing problems and substantiate the priority directions for improving its implementation, in order to determine whether a program / entity or activity has been managed based on the principles of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. In order to achieve the established goals, the author applied research methods, such as: quantitative and qualitative; inductive and deductive; comparative method, methods of analysis and synthesis. In the author's view, in order to strengthen its role as an effective tool for increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of public money, performance auditing must be based on the rules that require its independence, objectivity and full trust from both audited entities and society. CZU: 657.6:336.5+351.71(478); JEL: M42; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.705952
Management strategies in the institutions of healthcare system. Summary of the doctoral thesis in economics.
No full textSummary of the doctoral thesis in economics. 521.03 ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT IN THE FIELD OF ACTIVITY. Scientific adviser: PORTARESCU Serghei, dr. of economics, Associate Professor, AESMTHE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF RESEARCH. Relevance and importance of the research topic. The reforms from the healthcare sector in the Republic of Moldova have involved the introduction of mandatory healthcare insurance with a minimum package of medical services guaranteed by the state, the transition of primary healthcare to financial autonomy based on performance indicators, the increase of the number of beds in hospitals with the introduction of codification diagnoses and procedures through the system of homogeneous diagnosis-related groups (DRG), the large-scale implementation of information technologies in the process of providing healthcare services, the development of private medical institutions network, etc. These reforms make vital the improvement of medical institutions’ management, especially of the public ones, considered a support for a high-performing strategic approach in the entire health system
The development of creativity skills and formation of creative human capital in the knowledge economy: theoretical benchmarks
Get PDFBENEA-POPUȘOI, Elina, DUCA, Svetlana. The development of creativity skills and formation of creative human capital in the knowledge economy: theoretical benchmarks. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 154-159. ISBN 978-9975-155-64-9.The goal of the research is to examine and analyse the key challenges for the development of creativity skills in the view of the creative human capital formation, a topic of high interest for both developed and developing countries. The latter have to nurture, assess and develop creativity skills and creative human capital via their infrastructure and investments strategies, policies to manage the outflow of creative human capital abroad. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.23; CZU: 005.941:[005.331:005.963.2]; JEL: D83, D89, D9, I21, O15, O3
Presence and Role of Mercenaries on The Battlefield, Including the Participation of Moldovan Mercenaries in the War in Ukraine
Get PDFSOROCEANU, Igor. Presence and Role of Mercenaries on The Battlefield, Including the Participation of Moldovan Mercenaries in the War in Ukraine. European Journal of Regional Studies. December 2022, vol. 8, issue 2, pp. 144-157. ISSN 2537-6179, E-ISSN 1857-436X.People are different in their way of being. Some differ according to their origin, race, spoken language, nationality, and other criteria, and others differ according to their ambitions, that is, according to their wishes and visions of the future. Some wishes or visions of the future can be obtained in a short way, but others are more difficult to obtain. Thus, in order to achieve their visions and goals, some people resort to military attacks, which turn into a battlefield. These struggles are carried out in serious violation of all the values of human society. A regrettable part of these fights is the participation of mercenaries in these illegal activities. Therefore, in the present scientific approach, we propose to analyze the participation role of mercenaries on the battlefield. JEL: K 10; K 14; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/2537-6179.8-2.1
Some factors of organizational behavior in the formation of bidirectional relations
Get PDFJOROVLEA, Elvira. Some factors of organizational behavior in the formation of bidirectional relations. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 87-90. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).People need to understand, anticipate, and influence the behavior of others in the workplace. Employees want to understand why certain events occur, what to expect in the future, in order to activate as efficiently as possible and benefit from the best results. The field of organizational behavior provides a scientific basis, which helps to improve anticipation of events in organizations under certain conditions. Identifying and explaining these events is more complex, because employee decisions and actions are driven by a multitude of factors and therefore require a specific response. Or, to the extent that a behavior can be explained and anticipated, it can also be influenced. If we enumerate and analyze the factors of organizational behavior, we will start from the idea that in the work process takes place the interaction between people, between organizational and technological structures, the elements being influenced by the external environment, and they, in turn, influence this. medium. Therefore, human nature, the nature of the organization, technology, the external environment are the factors that determine organizational behavior. We note, therefore, that organizational behavior means the study of human behavior, attitudes, and performance in the organizational environment. The study is based on the theory, methods and principles of disciplines such as psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, etc. with which information is accumulated about individual perceptions, values, learning abilities and actions while working in groups and throughout the organization. Organizational behavior analyzes the effects of the external environment on the organization and its human resources, missions, objectives and strategies. CZU: 005.32:005.95; JEL: M10; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.1
Proceduri preliminare și caracteristici ce stau la baza aplicării tehnicilor de consolidare
No full textCURAGĂU, Natalia, CUȘMĂUNSĂ, Rodica, ȚUGULSCHI, Iuliana. Preliminary procedures and characteristics underlying the application of consolidation techniques = Proceduri preliminare și caracteristici ce stau la baza aplicării tehnicilor de consolidare. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 251-258. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).The need to form financial and industrial groups in the Republic of Moldova was determined by the development of market relations, large-scale privatization, structural changes in production, the predominance of international trade over domestic production, etc. Consolidation is a technique that allows the presentation of unified information for groups of organizations that are legally independent but financially connected or dependent on a common decision-making center. This procedure allows you to present the financial statements, overall results, economic benefits of these economic units, as for a single entity. CZU: 657.375.6(478); JEL: M41; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.3
Consolidarea activității sectorului național de asigurări și tendințe de dezvoltare
Get PDFCERNIT, Rodica. Strengthening the activity of the national insurance sector and development trends = Consolidarea activității sectorului național de asigurări și tendințe de dezvoltare. In: 30 years of economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova: economic progress via innovation and competitiveness [online]: The International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 30th Anniversary of the establishment of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, September 24th-25th, 2021, Chisinau. Chișinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 374-380. ISBN 978-9975-155-66-3.The insurance sector, as a specific branch of the economy, plays an important role in the risk management process and directly influences the level of security of businesses and citizens at risk, caused by unfavorable random events, the production of which can cause significant damage. With the development of society, the issue of protection against damage and calamities has become increasingly relevant. In this context, insurance is an important way to minimize and cover damages, providing security to insured persons to resume their activity and which requires permanent development. The digitalization trend of the insurance activity will serve as an opportunity for the development of this sector. ************************************************************************************************************************************* Sectorul de asigurări, ca și ramură specifică a economiei, are un rol important în procesul de gestionare a riscurilor și influenţează direct nivelul de securitate a întreprinderilor şi cetățenilor expuși riscurilor, cauzate de producerea unor evenimente aleatorii nefavorabile, producerea cărora poate cauza daune de proporţii. Odata cu dezvoltarea societății, problema protejării împotriva daunelor si calamităților a devenit tot mai actuala. În acest context asigurările reprezintă o modalitate importantă de minimizare şi acoperire a daunelor, oferind siguranță persoanelor asigurate să-și reia activitatea și care necesită o permanenetă dezvoltare. Tendința de digitalizare a activității de asigurare va servi o oportunitate pentru dezvoltarea acestui sector. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.48; CZU: 368.021(478); JEL: G22
Comparative aspects of the bank deposits’ regulation and accounting in the Republic of Moldova and Romania
Get PDFMELNIC, Georgeta, CURAGĂU, Natalia. Aspecte comparative privind reglementarea și evidența depozitelor bancare în Republica Moldova și România = Comparative aspects of the bank deposits’ regulation and accounting in the Republic of Moldova and Romania. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2022 [online]: Collection of scientific articles = Culegere de articole științifice, 11 Edition, April 1-2, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 134-142. ISBN 978-9975-155-92-2 (PDF).The article covers the comparative analysis of the regulation and accounting of bank deposits in the Republic of Moldova and Romania. In the first part of the article, the records of the notion of bank deposits' evolution are outlined, furthermore, the analysis on the bank deposits' regulation, in the Republic of Moldova and Romania, is provided, certain points concerning the accounting of bank deposits in the Republic of Moldova and Romania are defined. In the second part of the article, the particularities of the constitution and utilization of a default fund, in the Republic of Moldova, are depicted. CZU: 657.1:36.717.11(478+498); Jel: M 40, 41; DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.706015