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The Impact of Military Conflicts on The Educational Component of National Economic Security
Get PDFBULATOVA, Olena, CHENTUKOV, Yuri, MARENA, Tetyana. The Impact of Military Conflicts on The Educational Component of National Economic Security. În: Strategii şi politici de management în economia contemporană [Resursă electronică]: conf. şt. intern., ediţia a 7-a, 9-10 iunie 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 10-13. ISBN 978-9975-147-65-1 (PDF).The relevance of the study is related to the fact that current military conflicts have devastating consequences for the educational systems of countries, and therefore negatively affect the state of the educational component of national security. This paper is aimed at determining the areas of negative impact of military conflicts on the countries’ national educational systems and assessing the consequences of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine for the educational component of national security. The study has been conducted using historical and logical methods, methods of generalization and abstraction, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach. The study is conducted using statistical and analytical data of international organizations and research institutions on attacks on educational institutions, destruction of educational infrastructure, migration of teachers, pupils and students. It is stated that in addition to the destruction of material and technical base, complementary factors of the negative impact of the military conflict on the domestic education system, in particular, higher education, are: deterioration of the psychological state of both educators and students; reducing the influx of foreign students to domestic universities; reduction of state expenditures on higher education; reduction of household income; significant increase in “educational migration”. All this can lead to a significant reduction in demand for domestic higher education services and significantly worsens the state of the educational component of national security. CZU: 37.046.16:338.245(477); JEL: I12, O15
Sortimentul şi calitatea biscuiților comercializaţi în oraşul Chişinău
Get PDFCOROSTELIOVA, Iulia. The assortment and quality of biscuits sold in Chisinau = Sortimentul şi calitatea biscuiților comercializaţi în oraşul Chişinău. Coord. șt.: CALMÂȘ, Valentina. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 126-129. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).Biscuits are obtained by baking dough prepared from flour, sugar, fat, honey, glucose, milk, flavors, chemical or biochemical afanators, etc.as a food product, biscuits have special qualities in terms of taste and nutritional value. The range of biscuit assortments is very rich due to the numerous raw and auxiliary materials that are used, the different proportions of raw materials and the applied technological processes. In my work, 2 types of biscuits will be analyzed: gluten biscuits, chemically afanati, shaped by punching and drawing, where the sugar content represents a maximum of 20 and the fat content is a maximum of 12; sugar biscuits, chemically afanat, shaped by rotating shapes and by drawing, for which the sugar content is at least 20 and the fat content is at least 12. The theme of the given work is very important, because biscuits are one of the most important groups of flour products. Biscuits-the bakery specialty with the highest consumption rate. The biscuit is the affordable product, easy to purchase and store, appreciated worldwide by all categories of consumers, for its satiety and discreet flavor. Biscuits can be a luxury product. Here is a solution by which premium biscuits, prepared for the purpose of being given at different occasions, such as Christmas, Valentine's day or other events, generate new sales vectors internationally. The object of the research is 6 types of biscuits in the consumer market of Chisinau municipality. Research Methodology: the samples under investigation were taken according to the requirements of the normative acts in force. The determination of biscuits quality was performed according to standardized organoleptic and physico-chemical indices. Out of 6 samples analyzed only 1 corresponds to all requirements. Other samples have deviations from the marking rules and one also has the value, which is not admissible at the indication alkalinity. CZU: 664.681:339.372(478-25); JEL: L66; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.2
Trends in the development of global market of advertising services
Get PDFȘIȘCAN, Zorina, ANTON, Lia. Trends in the development of global market of advertising services. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 98-106. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).Advertising is the driving force of any business. The internationalization of economic affairs contributes to the formation of the world market of advertising services that, in present time, has been developing as global and digitalized. The authors have set as a purpose of the article the revealing and exploring the trends in the contemporary global market of advertising services under the globalization and digitalization socio-economic megatrends. Methodology and Results: Based on the evolutionary approach to the global market of advertising services, and analysis of the relevant statistical data, the authors have systematized the main trends in the development of the global advertising market as well as have provided some explanation for them. The shifts in global advertising market produced by the COVID 19 global pandemic crisis have also been paid attention to. Besides, the authors have revealed and analyzed the particular directions in the development of global advertising services market within the general trends. Having applied the pragmatic approach to the study, the authors have elaborated some recommendations that, along with the outcomes of the article, may help business to develop its strategies in line of the revealed and systematized trends and particular directions in order to become more competitive at the contemporary global market of advertising services. CZU: 659.13/.16:339.5(100); JEL: F0, M3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.1
Deprecierea și amortizarea activelor corporale și necorporale: analiza standardelor de referință IAS 16 imobilizări corporale, IAS 38 imobilizări necorporale și IAS 36 deprecierea activelor
Get PDFSAVCIUC, Maria. Depreciation and amortization of intengible and tangible assets: analysis of referent standards IAS 16 pp&e, IAS 38 intangible assets and IAS 36 impairment of assets = Deprecierea și amortizarea activelor corporale și necorporale: analiza standardelor de referință IAS 16 imobilizări corporale, IAS 38 imobilizări necorporale și IAS 36 deprecierea activelor. Coord. șt.: GRIGOROI, Lilia. In: Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, (8-9 aprilie 2022) [online]: Culegere de lucrări ştiinţifice. Ediţia a 20-a. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, vol. 1, pp. 176-180. ISBN 978-9975-3590-2-3 (PDF).Nowadays, we live in an era of increase, in which globalization and digitalization are changing our world and our perceptions.A large-scale problem in the internationalization and globalization of accounting and financial reporting is the study, analysis and application of rules and regulations regarding the recognition, measurement, revaluation of the elements of the entity's assets in a normal management cycle, stipulated by International Accounting Standards. So this article is created to provide veridical and exact information about amortization , depreciation, the difference betwixt these accounting methods and emphasize well-regarded information in International Accounting Standards. The process of distinguishing between depreciation and amortization is complex, but using comparative analysis we can conclude: the depreciation and amortization described in IAS 38 and IAS 16 are the same. However, when we talk about depreciation, we are talking about tangible assets, and when we talk about depreciation, we are talking about intangible assets; impairment described in IAS 16 and impairment described in IAS 36 are different processes. CZU: 657.372.3:006.44; JEL: M41; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.3
Geopolitica cooperării transfrontaliere în contextul securității naționale și internaționale
Get PDFDIAKONIUK, Oleksandr, NASTASE, Carmen-Eugenia. The geopolitics of cross-border cooperation in the context of national and international security = Geopolitica cooperării transfrontaliere în contextul securității naționale și internaționale. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 51-56. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.The intensification of globalization is a preliminary and very important step in supporting cross-border cooperation between neighboring states and regions with a common border. This article addresses cross-border issues, in particular those related to cross-border security and its impact on the sustainable development of the world's countries, the impact of national issues on neighboring states and other international states. The article identified cross-border issues that could affect the international economy and proposed measures to mitigate their negative effects to as to address the common challenges identified by Member States in border regions and exploit their untapped growth potential. JEL: F2, F5, F6, O19
Evolving Aspects Regarding the Accounting Profession in the Context of Digitalization: An Imperative of the 21st Century
Get PDFMIHAILA, Svetlana, BĂDICU, Galina, CODREAN, Violeta. Aspecte evolutive privind profesia contabilă în contextul digitalizării: un imperativ al secolului XXI = Evolving Aspects Regarding the Accounting Profession in the Context of Digitalization: An Imperative of the 21st Century. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 4(122), pp. 44-61. ISSN 1810-9136.Actualmente, tehnologiile informaţionale sunt parte componentă aproape a fiecărei entități structurile, care nu pot ţine pasul cu noile tehnologii, fiind supuse riscului de a dispărea în timp. Printr-o abordare exploratorie, prezenta cercetare prevede revizuirea literaturii de specialitate în ceea ce privește imaginea și evoluția profesiei contabile, particularizând studiul în direcția digitalizării profesiei, competențelor și atributelor unui profesionist contabil în secolul XXI, analiza bibliometrică permițând reliefarea principalelor aspecte cu privire la productivitatea științifică anuală în această direcție. Întrucât profesionistul contabil are obligația de a corespunde schimbărilor și de a accepta provocările profesiei, cercetarea prezintă o analiză pe bază de chestionar a percepției studenților și absolvenților contabili asupra perspectivelor de viitor ale profesiei, având la bază drept piloni de cercetare – imaginea profesiei contabile în societate și impactul digitalizării asupra acesteia: beneficii și impedimente. CZU:[657:331.54]:004.78; JEL: M40, M41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.122.044
************************************************************************************************************************************* Currently, information technologies are a component part of almost every entity, structures that cannot keep up with new technologies are subject to the risk of disappearing over time. Through an exploratory approach, this research provides for the review of specialized literature regarding the image and evolution of the accounting profession, particularizing the study in the direction of the digitization of the profession, the skills and attributes of a professional accountant in the 21st century, the bibliometric analysis allowing the highlighting of the main aspects regarding productivity annual scientific in this direction. Since the accounting professional has the obligation to correspond to changes and accept the challenges of the profession, the research presents a questionnaire-based analysis of the perception of accounting students and graduates on the future prospects of the profession, based on the pillars of research – the image of the accounting profession in society and the impact of digitization on it: benefits and impediments. CZU:[657:331.54]:004.78; JEL: M40, M41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.122.04
Cтратегический менеджмент человеческих ресурсов: многоуровневый подход. Автореферат диссертации на соискание учёной степени доктора экономических наук
No full textАвтореферат диссертации на соискание учёной степени доктора экономических наук. Специальность 521.03 - Экономика и менеджмент по отраслям. Научный руководитель: Билаш Людмила, доктор эк. наук, конференциар-университар.Цель исследования заключается в углублении теоретических основ и разработке методических и практических рекомендаций в области стратегического менеджмента человеческих ресурсов для Республики Молдова для достижения системно – синергического эффекта. Задачи исследования. Для реализации поставленной цели предполагается решение следующих задач: 1. Изучить и раскрыть роль человеческих ресурсов в стратегическом менеджменте. 2. Исследовать научные подходы и модели стратегического менеджмента человеческих ресурсов. 3. Провести анализ влияния демографического фактора на рынок труда Республики Молдова на национальном уровне и региональном уровне. 4. Исследовать особенности формирования человеческого капитала на национальном уровне. 5. Исследовать корреляцию государственных стратегий развития и общих стратегий организаций с комплементарной им стратегиям менеджмента человеческих ресурсов. 6. Разработать оптимальную многоуровневую модель и рекомендации по совершенствованию стратегического менеджмента человеческих ресурсов. Научная гипотеза диссертационного исследования заключается в предположении возможности применения многоуровневого подхода стратегического менеджмента человеческих ресурсов, что сможет повысить их эффективность. Предпосылки, лежащие в основе исследования, базируются на предположении прямой зависимости между демографическими изменениями и применяемым, подходом стратегического менеджмента человеческих ресурсов. Объектом исследования является человеческие ресурсы на современном этапе развития Республики Молдова. CZU: 65.012.4:334.02
The role of financial engineering in banking
Get PDFCÎRLAN, Ana. The role of financial engineering in banking. In: Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy [online]: 26th International Scientific Conference: Conference Proceeding, September 23-24, 2022. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 382-388. ISBN 978-9975-3590-6-1 (PDF).This article analyzes financial engineering from the point of view of its place and role in the development and optimization of the banking system from the perspective of increasing the efficiency of its activities. As a methodological basis, a set of general scientific logical and heuristic methods was used - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, the principle of interdependence; as well as a comparative method that allows a synthetic study of economic concept of "financial engineering". Also, this article mentions the need to use financial engineering products and useful tools in banking, as they allow increasing of liquidity, reducing activity risks and attracting new customers. The impediments to the development of financial engineering in the banking system of the Republic of Moldova are analyzed. CZU: 336.71:[005.915:005.591.6]; JEL: G15, G21; DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.4
Vulnerabilități ale securității economice a Republicii Moldova
Get PDFBARBĂNEAGRĂ, Oxana. Vulnerabilities of the economic security of the Republic of Moldova = Vulnerabilități ale securității economice a Republicii Moldova. In: Economic Security in the Context of Sustainable Development [online]: The collection of the Online International Scientific-Practical Conference, 2nd Edition, December 17, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2022, pp. 40-44. ISBN 978-9975-155-73-1.The state economic security plays an important role because economic security is an important component of national security, because it penetrates all areas of the state activity. The purpose of the present article is to highlight the need to ensure economic security in conditions of globalization. The analysis of the indicators economic security of the Republic of Moldova, highlights the risk factors and the threats of the economic security for Republic of Moldova. In order to turn the threats of the impact of globalization on economic security into opportunities, the Republica of Moldova needs a viable economic security strategy . JEL: E60, F00, F52
Sustainable Business Development from the Environmental, Social and Governance Criteria Perspective
Get PDFTODOS, Irina. Dezvoltarea sustenabilă a afacerii din perspectiva integrării criteriilor de mediu, social și de guvernanță = Sustainable Business Development from the Environmental, Social and Governance Criteria Perspective. In: Economica. 2022, nr. 4(122), pp. 7-15. ISSN 1810-9136.În contextul economic actual, au devenit deosebit de insistente preocupările privind protecţia mediului şi multiplicarea efectelor negative ale dezvoltării de tip industrial asupra mediului înconjurător. Preocupările referitoare la protecţia mediului au devenit deosebit de perseverente, prin organizarea diverselor manifestări științifice, care au pus bazele unor concepte, precum sustenabilitate/dezvoltare durabilă, ce promovează conștientizarea omenirii, privind interdependenţele dintre fenomenele economice, politice, naturale şi cele sociale, la nivel planetar. Interesul pentru protecţia mediului, vizând problemele globale ale dezvoltării economicosociale, este la ordinea zilei în cadrul Organizației Naţiunilor Unite, care elaborează strategii şi programe de soluţionare a acestora. Scopul prezentei lucrări este de a spori gradul de cunoaștere a componentelor dezvoltării sustenabile a afacerilor, în asigurarea unei practici verzi de business, astfel, cunoașterea îndeaproape a conceptului ESG va permite firmelor să-și stabilească și prioritizeze domeniile, precum și politicile de activitate. CZU: 005.35:504.03(478); JEL: L25, M14, O44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.122.007
************************************************************************************************************************************* In the current economic context, concerns about environmental protection and the multiplication of the negative effects of industrial development on the environment have become particularly persistent. Environmental concerns have become particularly persistent, through the organization of various scientific events, which have laid the foundations for concepts such as sustainability/sustainable development, which promote human awareness, regarding the interdependencies between economic, political, natural and social phenomena, on a planetary level. The interest in environmental protection, addressing global problems of economic and social development, is on the agenda of the United Nations, which develops strategies and programs to solve them. The purpose of this work is to increase the degree of knowledge of the components of sustainable business development in ensuring a green business practice, thus, close knowledge of the ESG concept will allow companies to establish and prioritize their fields and activity policies. CZU: 005.35:504.03(478); JEL: L25, M14, O44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2022.122.00