UNIFRAN - Publicações Acadêmicas (Univ. de Franca)
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BAKHTIN IN CLASS: PRINCIPLES FOR TEACHING LITERATURE AT THE HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
No full textBrazilian high school graduates lack the necessary development of literary interest, knowledge, and skill, indicated by their deficient results in standardized tests such as the ENEM (National Secondary Education Examination), and the PISA. According to the PISA review, Brazilian students scored highest on questions involving the recovery of information within the text but did poorly on questions involving the integration of information and interpretation. These results are a direct reflection of the work developed in class, which generally favors a historical account of the subjects' development over direct contact with, and analysis of literary works, (CEREJA, 2004) largely hindering the development of core reading skills. Objective: The objectives of this research are to study current teaching methodology practiced in high school classrooms and to propose principles, within a Bakhtinian framework, for more productive work. Methods: The methodology used is primarily bibliographical, analyzing Bakhtin’s views on literature and the novel, following an analysis of textbook orientations on literature education. This research aims to identify methodological issues in the teaching of literature that may be limiting the development of global reading skills and present feasible principles to improve teachers’ performance in the classroom based on Bakhtin’s reflections to better engage students in a more in-depth reading experience and ultimately improve evaluation results
PHYSIOTHERAPY APPROACH IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textIntroduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a non-degenerative or congenital brain injury caused by external physical force. Individuals affected may have temporary or permanent impairments and disabilities, interfering with normal activities and abilities. Thus, Physiotherapy aims at the functional recovery of the individuals involved, aiming the return of the post-injury compromised functions, being able to be applied through several methods like Bobath Method, Equoterapia, Hydrotherapy, Virtual Reality, among others. Purpose: To discuss the TBI and to identify in the literature the functional and cognitive gains obtained through the physiotherapeutic intervention as treatment. Methods: A literature review was carried out using the scientific descriptors that were identified and interleaved using the term Boolean AND, on the BVS, Medline/ Pubmed and Google Scholar data platforms. We selected articles that addressed functional rehabilitation in the sequelae of the TBI, in the period of publication between 2005 and 2018, and as an exclusion criterion the rehabilitation in the post-acute phase of TBI and articles that were not in full. Results: There were initially found 207 articles, and after applying the exclusion criteria, resulting in 21 articles. Conclusion: It was concluded through the study that the physiotherapeutic intervention initiated shortly after hospital discharge brings benefits to the patient in the sensory-motor, cognitive and quality of life aspects, and that stimulated neuroplasticity occurs most effectively in the first year after the injury. There is a need for further studies on the physiotherapeutic intervention in the post-discharge period of patients with TBI sequelae. Keywords: Diffuse axonal injury , Physiotherapy, Traumatic brain injury
CONDUCTIVE COATING BY SOL-GEL
No full textPurpose: The objective is to coat insulating substrates to transform in conductors, using the method sol-gel and the technique dip-coating. Methods: The conventional sol-gel methodology was used, the precursor solution for the coating is composed of H2O, isopropyl alcohol, tetraethylorthosilicate and surfactant CTAB. The reagents were agitated for 30 min, the coatings were performed through by process dip-coating. In each plate was performed only 1 deposition and after went in an oven at 100º C for 120 seconds. The rate of deposition speed from 50 to 200 mm/min, and the immersion time was 120 to 600 seconds. With a solution of silver nitrate of concentration 2.10-1 mol.L-1, were realized 5 depositions, at the speed of 100 mm/min, with 120 seconds immersion, on all 5 plates by process dip-coating, subsequently the plates were submitted to an ultraviolet light by 600 seconds to realize the reduction of silver. For the electrical conductivity test, was used a voltage source of 10V, applied to the circuit three resistors 450 Ω in parallel, and the plates in series with the resistors. The presence of metallic silver in coatings was confirmed through electronic spectra. Results: The spectra in the region of UV-Vis presented bands in the region of 400 nm, confirming the presence of metallic silver in the order of 20 nm. Conclusion: Despite containing silver in the films, was not enough to conducts electric current, the films of CTAB presented bubbles on the surface of the glass, so a study concerning the solution deposition process should be performed so the film has aspect homogeneous
OCCURRENCE OF MANTODEA SPECIES ON THE UNIFRAN CAMPUS
No full textPurpose: Mantodea, known as praying mantis, are predators found in almost all regions of the world, with most occurring in tropical regions. In the world, about 2,400 species have been described and 273 species in Brazil. The objective was to study the occurrence of insects of the order Mantodea at the University of Franca campus, observing the diversity of species found. Methods: The samplings were carried out weekly in the period of March to April of 2018. The insects were collected using a sweep net (30 cm diameter × 75 cm length). The samplings were carried out mainly in the university campus gardens. The insects collected were identified according to a specific dichotomous key for Mantodea species that occur in Brazil. Results: Three species of Mantodea were collected from the Mantidae family Oxyopsis media, Stagmatoptera reimoseri and Parastagmatoptera sp. Conclusion: The sampling is still in progress
PREPARATION AND CARACTERIZATION OF SLIM FILMS PREPARED BY SOL-GEL BASED ON CHLOROPROPYL
No full text Purpose: The aim of this work is to present and demonstrate the results obtained during the studies and tests carried out with the preparation and the characterization of thin films of chloropropyltriethoxysilane using the methodology of Sol - Gel together with the technique of DIP – COATING. Methods: The suns for the organization of the films were prepared by the sol-gel proccess submitting to a misture of water, ethanol, tetraethoxysilane and chloropropyltriethoxysilane to magnetic stirring for one hour. Then, the films were deposited by the techique dip-coating on a clean and dry glass substract, changing from 1 to 5 depositions. The films were then submited to a thermal treatment to 80°C during thirty minutes in air atmosphere. The films were caracterized by infrared spectroscopy, and Transmittance. Results: The results suggest that chloropropyl was adhered to the surface of the substrate. In the IV, the presence of the CH-Vibrations in the region of 2800 and 2900 cm-1, was verified, proving the formation of hibrid film in the sample with only one deposition. The other films did not presente these bands, this may be na indication of non-deposition or leaching of the films after the second and third layers. Conclusion: The results suggested that the chloropropyl was actually adhered to the substract surface, it is necessary to perform new types of tests, so that possible applications as sensors
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF DIFLUBENZURON ON THE LARVAL STAGES OF Haematobia irritans (Horn fly) PRESENT IN BOVINE FAECES
No full textThe objective of the present research is to evaluate the efficacy of diflubenzuron on the development of Haematobia irritans (horn fly) larvae in dairy cattle. For this, 30 adult animals of the bovine species, of crossed races of taurine and zebuine origin, will be divided into two groups: treated and control. The animals will be kept under extensive grazing with supplementary feeding, where a mineral salt containing diflubenzuron will be supplied throughout the experimental period in the animals of the treated group, while the animals in the control group received only mineralized salt without addition of diflubenzuron. Stool samples will be collected on days 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63 and 70 post-treatment to evaluate the efficacy of the product. The faeces samples will be homogenized, weighed and later placed in plastic containers. The plastic containers will be placed in musket boxes and conditioned in climate-controlled greenhouses. After ten days, the flies present in the musketeers boxes will be quantified for efficacy evaluation. The statistical analysis will be based on a comparative study between the control values found in the control and treated groups, as well as the comparative study between the counts of the group treated before treatment (D-2 and D-1) and after treatment. For the evaluation of statistical data, the statistical program GraphPad Prism 5® will be used. It is expected to verify the performance of diflubenzuron against Haematobia irritans larvae in feces of cattle naturally infested by flies
THE CHALLENGES OF SPECIAL SOCIAL PROTECTION IN THE SCOPE OF CREAS
No full text Objective: To expand the understanding of the Specialized Reference Center on Social Assistance (CREAS) in Franca, where individuals in situations of violence are attended. Methods The work methodology consisted of documentary research and bibliographic review. Results: CREAS was implanted in the central region and Bairro Moema, in 2015, with 314 calls; in 2016 were 519, in 2017, there were 492 cases, there were 1,325 cases with various forms of violation of rights against child and adolescent, woman, person with elderly and with disability. In 2016 the highest percentages were negligence, physical violence against the child (56%), followed by domestic violence. (12%). There is a correlation between vulnerability and violation of rights, existing social and personal risks, in specific territories. Referrals were made to the Guardianship Council, Health, Education, Judiciary, Public Ministry, Women's Police, Civil Society Organizations. Today, there are 296 families in social and family care in partnership with the network and the justice system. The phenomenon of violence is imbricated with other violations is difficult to measure and affects the quality of life of people. This study contributed to rethinking the systematization of information, articulation of the intersectoral network, decentralized actions to prevent violence, expansion of social-family support and participation of users. There have already been advances in the prevention and coping with violence, but there are challenges, such as reducing social inequalities and poverty. No violence is justifiable, can be prevented and should be a public priority, ending with the perception that it is something acceptable
IMPORTÂNCIA DA LINFADENECTOMIA DOS ILÍACOS MEDIAIS EM CADELAS COM NEOPLASMA MAMÁRIO
No full textO objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a eficácia da técnica de marcação linfática para a cadeia de linfonodos ilíacos mediais (LIM) em cadelas com neoplasma mamário, utilizando o corante azul de metileno em diferentes locais de administração (intrauterino (IU) e intradérmico (ID)), visando estabelecer o tratamento mais adequado para pacientes com neoplasma mamário. Foram incluídos no estudo, 38 cadelas com neoplasmas mamários em diferentes mamas. As cadelas foram distribuídas em dois grupos (GI e GU). No GU (17 animais), realizou-se marcação linfática, com corante administrado via IU, seguido da linfadenectomia do LIM, ovariohisterectomia (OVH) e mastectomia unilateral. No GI (21 animais), realizou-se a OVH, seguida da marcação linfática com corante administrado via ID (ao redor de M5) e subsequente linfadenectomia do LIM e posterior mastectomia unilateral. No GU, em 14 animais identificou-se os LIM marcadamente corados em azul, porém em três animais, os mesmos não foram corados. No GI, em todos os animais a visualização dos LIM corados em azul foi efetivada até um minuto da aplicação. Das 38 cadelas, foi verificada metástase de neoplasma mamário no LIM em três animais do GI e em dois do GU. Em dois animais com metástase em LIM, o mesmo não apresentava-se aumentado. Conclui-se que as técnicas de marcação linfática IU e ID para a cadeia de LIM em cadelas com neoplasmas mamários foram eficazes, tornando-se um importante método para identificação de possíveis metástases em tecidos celulares, facilitando assim a extirpação cirúrgica destas estruturas com margem de segurança
MUSA SAPIENTUM VAR. PARADISIACA IN NATURA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS CUTÂNEAS EM RATOS
No full textA casca da banana é usada no tratamento de afecções gastrointestinais e no tratamento de fissuras mamárias pós-parto. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi de avaliar o mesocarpo da banana terra (Musa sapientum var. paradisiaca) in natura na cicatrização de feridas cutâneas induzidas cirurgicamente em ratos Wistar. Foram utilizados 54 ratos hígidos da espécie Rattus novergicus da linhagem Wistar heterogenéticos, machos inteiros, com idade média de 14 semanas, e massa corpórea média de 350 gramas. Os ratos foram alocados, aleatoriamente, em três grupos de 18 animais: Grupo 1 – feridas tratadas com solução salina (0,9%); Grupo 2 - feridas tratadas com pomada cicatrizante Alantol ® ; Grupo 3 – feridas tratadas com mesocarpo da banana terra (Musa sapientum var. paradisiacal) in natura. Os ratos foram submetidos à indução cirúrgica de feridas cutâneas de 2 cm de diâmetro utilizando o “punch”. Os tratamentos foram realizados a cada 24 horas durante 21 dias. Foi realizada a mensuração da área da ferida e porcentagem de contração da ferida a cada 72 horas. O menor valor de área de ferida dos ratos do Grupo 1 foi de 0,92 cm; do Grupo 2 foi de 0,76 cm, e no Grupo 3 foi de 0,48 cm. Paralelamente, o maior grau de contração da ferida do grupo 1 foi de 85,4%; no Grupo 2 foi de 80,01%, e 90,1% no Grupo 3. De acordo com os resultados concluiu-se que o mesocarpo da banana terra (Musa sapientum var. paradisiaca) in natura pode ser uma alternativa na cicatrização de feridas cutâneas não contaminadas
OZONIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDA CONTAMINADA EM CANÍDEO (CANIS LUPUS FAMILIARIS) – RELATO DE CASO
No full textA ozonioterapia é uma terapia oxidativa que gera um estresse oxidativo, e consequentemente efeito antioxidante e cicatrizante pelo organismo. A terapia confere uma terapia alternativa de baixo custo e sem efeitos colaterais. Associação do óleo de girassol com o ozônio garante uma potencialização na reeptelização e repilação cutânea. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar a utilização do óleo de girassol ozonizado em ferida contaminada sem associação a antibioticoteapia, em cadela adulta. Foi atendida em clínica particular, Garanhuns, Pernambuco, uma cadela da raça Rottweiler, dois anos de idade, com histórico de presença de ferida com secreção purulenta em toda extensão da região dorsal, com duração de sete dias. Foi realizado o debridamento cirúrgico da lesão e prescrito tratamento tópico diário com solução salina (0,9%) e óleo de girassol ozonizado a cada 12 horas. No quinto dia após o inicio do tratamento identificou-se o tecido de granulação, reepitelização, ausência de secreção, e presença de crosta. No 15º dia de tratamento, a ferida apresentou epitelização e contração dos bordos. Trinta dias após o inicio da ozonioterapia foi observada a cicatrização completa e inicio de crescimento do pêlo. A cadela retornou seis meses após o inicio da ozonioterapia, e foi observado o crescimento completo de pêlo na região acometida com a ferida. Concluiu-se que o tratamento com óleo ozonizado a cada 12 horas para feridas contaminadas foi eficaz no presente caso, diminuindo o tempo do processo de cicatrização, sendo de fácil aplicação, baixo custo e sem efeitos colaterais