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International transmission of speculative bubbles in the real estate market
No full textDobro su nam poznati razarajući efekti i dugotrajan negativan uticaj globalnih ekonomskih kriza naekonomsku aktivnost. Zbog strahovitih posledica koje krize nose i koje se sofisticiranim međunarodnim kanalima prenose među državama, od presudnog je značaja razumeti uzroke njihovog nastanka. Finansijske krize i imovinski mehurovi su direktno i blisko povezani, o čemu i svedoči nastanak i razvoj brojnih kriza kao posledica kraha cena imovine. Epizoda stvaranja i pucanja mehura odnosi se na situaciju kada cena neke imovine počne ubrzano da raste bez nekog fundamentalnog razloga i najčešće rezultira razornom deflacijom finansijske imovine i ekonomskom recesijom. Privredni uzleti i kolapsiblisko su povezani sa fluktuacijama cena nekretnina. Predmet i cilj disertacije usmereni su na istraživanje međunarodnih migracija i kanala transmisije spekulativnih mehurova na tržištu nekretnina. Rezultati istraživanja obezbediće učesnicima na tržištu nekretnina i nosiocima ekonomskih politika vredne informacije kako bi se spekulativni mehurovi predupredili ili njihov rast ublažio i time sprečio nastanak krize
Dynamics, scope and structure of external trade of the Republic of Serbia
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed global economic perspectives and led to a turning point in economic trends around the world, as well as in the Republic of Serbia. With a detailed analysis of key figures of external trade of goods, the main aim of this paper is to appraise the position and results of the Republic of Serbia in the field of foreign trade exchange, as one of the most important indicators of economic activity. The methodology covered in the paper includes qualitative research techniques, such as analysis, comparative analysis, and synthesis. The first part of the paper deals with the trend of external trade in the past three decades, with special reference to the effect of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The second thematic unit analyzes the structure of the Republic of Serbia's foreign trade, according to the economic purpose of goods and the classification of activities. The focus of the third part is the territorial distribution of foreign trade of the Republic of Serbia by main economic and geographical zones, ie countries of purpose and origin. Finally, concluding remarks are given. We found that the Republic of Serbia has many possibilities to improve external trade, which should primarily focus on increasing exports, in quantitative terms, but at the same time not to fail to raise the quality and value of our export products.Pandemija COVID-19 promenila je globalne ekonomske perspektive i dovela do prekretnice u privrednim kretanjima kako u svetu, tako iu Republici Srbiji. Osnovni cilj rada je da se detaljnom analizom ključnih pokazatelja spoljnorgovinske robne razmene sagleda pozicija i rezultati Republike Srbije u oblasti međunarodne trgovine, kako jednog od najznačajnijih indikatora
privredne aktivnosti zemlje. Metodologija obrađena u radu obuhvata kvalitativne istraživačke tehnike, kao što su analiza, komparativna analiza i sinteza. Prvi deo rada se bavi trendom kretanja obima spoljnotgovinske razmene u protekle tri decenije, sa posebnim osvrtom na efekat krize izazvane pandemijom COVID-19. Druga tematska celina analizira strukturu spoljne trgovine Srbije, prema ekonomskoj nameni robe i klasifikaciji delatnosti. U fokusu trećeg dela je analiza teritorijalne raspodele spoljnotrovinske razmene Srbije po glavnim ekonomskim i georgrafskim zonama odnosno zemljama namene i porekla. Na kraju su data zaključna razmatranja. Svakako da ima
dosta prostora za unapređenje spoljnotrgovinske razmene Srbije, koja pre svega treba da se fokusira na povećanje izvoza, u kvantitativnom smislu, ali da se istovremeno ne zamanje podizanje vrednosti kvaliteta i proizvoda naših proizvoda
Marko Ristić kao parodijski junak - ili jedan doživljaj savremenika
No full textУ рукописној оставштини Милоша Н. Ђорића сачувана је необјављена пародија о Марку Ристићу. Интересантно данас изгледа та пародија, с обзиром на чињеницу да је настала највероватније између 1952. и 1954, и по природи ствари није могла бити чак ни
понуђена за објављивање, а камоли штампана – као сведочанство не само о успелом књижевном изразу, него и о аспектима и последицама Ристићевог ангажмана после Другог светског рата, настало готово истовремено док је тај и такав ангажман био у пуној снази.An unpublished parody of Marko Ristić preserved in the manuscript legacy of Miloš
N. Đorić, most likely written at the beginning of the 1950s, today is a testimony on the
circumstances not only of literary life but a wider context, shedding light on an ancient
discussion from the pages of a newly started journal Svedočanstvo from 1952, which
marked not only the beginning of the publication of the journal but to an extent its fate.
On the other hand, the parody is a testimony on the public engagement of Marko Ristić
in the years following the Second World War, created at the time when Ristić’s “literary
politics”, which often played a part in the writer’s destiny, was in full swing. The currency
of Đorić’s parody is obvious considering the fact that it corresponds to contemporary
assessments and qualifications concerning Ristić’s known acts and performances
The effect of bioterrorism to the environment
No full textThe situation in which the world found itself at the beginning of 2020 is one
of the examples of how infectious diseases can become a global problem. An even
bigger problem arises in recognizing the ways and causes of occurrence. Timely
recognition of the disease is one of the most effective ways for the adequate response
of health institutions. If the mass illness of people is viewed from the point of view of
health security, it is irrelevant how the disease originated, but from the point of view of
state security, it is very important to reveal the history of the infection, with special
emphasis on the possibility of bioterrorist action. The use of biological agents is
classified as a bioterrorist attack, as well as the use of chemical, radiological and
nuclear weapons. Biological agents are most often used, because they are cheaper than
radiological and nuclear weapons. There is a real danger of bioterrorist attacks in the
21st century, and the question is no longer whether a bioterrorist attack will occur, but
when biological agents will be attacked by terrorist groups
Socio-economic analysis of the quality of life of the Romani population in the region of the autonomous province of Vojvodina
No full textThe subject of this paper is a social economic
analysis of the quality of life of the Romani population in the
region of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. Life on the
‘edge of poverty’, often endangering basic human needs and
postulates worthy of a man of the 21st century, represents an
imperative to a wide social community to include all its resources,
so that the Roma have a dignified life and an equal status with
other members of society. Seen from a sociological aspect, the
concept of quality of life provides information on satisfaction
with one's life and the degree of adequate functioning in the
environment.In a theoretical sense, the position of each individual in society is influenced by some factors, which also apply to the Romani population. In order to establish someone's position in society, it
is necessary to define criteria, which can be also called
influencing factors. During the research, the principles of PEST
analysis were used, with predefined political, economic,
sociological-cultural, and technological criteria, i.e. factors, based
on which the current position of the Roma was tested, and, the
hypothetical ones, were projected on the quality of their life in the
future.The general goal of this research is to improve the position of
the Romani community in AP Vojvodina, observed from the
point of view of the economic and social status that affects the
quality of life (subjective and objective factors and others). The
specific goal of the research presented in the paper is the valuation
of subjective and objective factors and their direct influence on
the quality of the lives of Roma. The research sample population
is represented by members of the Romani community who live in
the territory of AP Vojvodina.Predmet ovog rada je socijalno-ekonomska analiza kvaliteta života romske populacije u AP VojvodinI. Život na „ivici siromaštva“, često ugrožavajući osnovne ljudske potrebe i postulate dostojne čoveka 21. veka, predstavlja imperativ širokoj društvenoj zajednici da uključi sve svoje resurse, kako bi Romi imali dostojanstven život i ravnopravan status kod ostalih članova društva. Posmatrano sa sociološkog aspekta, koncept kvaliteta života daje informaciju o zadovoljstvu svojim životom i stepenu adekvatnog
funkcionisanja u okruženju.U teorijskom smislu, na položaj svakog pojedinca u društvu utiču neki faktori, koji se odnose i na romsku populaciju. Da bi se utvrdio nečiji položaj u društvu, potrebno je definisati kriterijume, koji se mogu nazvati i faktorima uticaja. Tokom istraživanja korišćeni su principi PEST analize, sa unapred definisanim političkim, ekonomskim, sociološko-kulturološkim i tehnološkimkriterijumima, odnosno faktorima na osnovu kojih je testiran trenutni položaj Roma, a hipotetički projektovani na kvalitet njihovog života u budućnosti.Opšti cilj ovog istraživanja je unapređenje položaja romske zajednice u AP Vojvodini, posmatrano sa stanovišta ekonomskog i socijalnog statusa koji utiče na kvalitet života (subjektivni i objektivni faktori i drugo). Specifičan cilj istraživanja predstavljenog u radu je vrednovanje subjektivnih i objektivnih faktora i njihovog direktnog uticaja na kvalitet života Roma. Populaciju uzorka istraživanja predstavljaju pripadnici romske zajednice koji žive na teritoriji AP Vojvodine.https://educons.edu.rs/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PE-20222.pd
Modeliranje faktora od uticaja na stabilnost bankarskih sektora zemalja kandidata za pristup članstvu Evropskoj Uniji
No full textImajući u vidu da se faktori bankarske stabilnosti i njihov efekat na finansijsku stabilnost razlikuju među zemljama,namera istraživanja je da se isti faktori bankarske stabilnosti istraže za tri indikatora stabilnosti na primeru grupe bankarskih sektora zemalja (potencijalnih) kandidata za pristup članstvu Evropskoj uniji. Na ovaj način omogućuje se komparativna analiza i određivanje determinanti koje značajno doprinose stabilnosti. Istraživanjem je utvrđena značajna povezanost i uticaj bankarsko specifičnih faktora, faktora finansijske strukture, faktora institucionalnog kvaliteta imakroekonomskih faktora sa bankarskom stabilnošću na celokupnom uzorku. Samim tim, rezultati istraživanja omogućili su dobijanje odgovara na brojne teoretske polemike vezane za faktore stabilnosti bankarskog sektora i njihov uticajna stabilnost bankarskih sektora zemalja kandidata za pristup članstvu Evropskoj uniji. Upravo u tome se i ogleda značajovog istraživanja
Innovation of the countries of South-East Europe in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textAlthough the importance of innovation for economic development is not questioned, due to the large number of factors, measuring innovation is not an easy task. The chapter seeks to answer the question of whether the urgency of solving numerous problems related to mitigating current crisis disorders caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has put in the background the imperative of improving the innovation of the Republic of Serbia and other Southeast European countries on their path of coherence to economically developed countries. These countries, by the way, have not based their development to the greatest extent during the previous decades on innovations
understood in the broadest sense of the word. The obtained values of innovation results based on the Global Index Innovation in 2019 and 2020 show the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on innovation in the work of the observed countries of Southeast Europe. It can be concluded that this fact, in turn, makes further questionable the potential of these countries for rapid and quality economic growth in the time following the end of the COVID-19 pandemic
E-waste in landfills - source of persistent organic pollutants
No full textSoil pollution can have lasting socioeconomic consequences and an impact on the environment.
Pollution can seriously affect the ability of soil to carry out some of its essential functions, and it can
affect human health by direct contact or by involvement in the food chain. In order to prevent this, it is
necessary to get more information about contaminated sites and the pollutants that are found there.
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers are one of the new emerging pollutants found in the environment due
to using the equipment containing flame retardants and as a result of irresponsible and illegal disposal
and treatment of electronic waste.
The aim of this study was to examine the impact of e-waste improperly disposed of in landfills and some
other non-landfill sites. The method for determining PBDE's in soil has been optimized, using
chemometric model developed for optimization of extraction conditions and instrumental analysis of
PBDE's. Optimal duration of extraction, the best ratio of solvents used for extraction and instrumental
conditions that give the best recovery of extraction were defined. The optimized conditions were applied
on soil samples taken from the surface layer of soil from 24 locations (near landfills, ex marshalling
yard, dump of secondary raw materials and automotive waste) in Autonomous Province of Vojvodina.
Recovery values of PBDE's congeners ranged between 80% and 115%. Total PBDE's concentrations
ranged from 4.4 to 729 μg·kg-1 of absolutely dry soil. Highest contribution to total sum have BDE 99,
BDE 47 and BDE 209
Aktuelne egzogene krize i kontramere ekonomske politike: svojevrstan slučaj turizma u Srbiji
No full textIn this paper we argue that in spite of the grave economic,
political and health consequences of the ongoing exogenous crises (COVID19 cum economic downturn stemming from Russian-Ukrainian conflict),
before too long Serbian tourism exhibited something similar to the V-shaped
recovery (and then some) by means of a) government subsidies, b) substituting
domestic for (temporarily) absent foreign tourists and by c) soaring prices of
tourist services at stable exchange rate which more than compensate the
industry for the reflation comeback.U ovom radu autori argumentuju da je uprkos teškim ekonomskim, političkim i zdravstvenim posledicama egzogenih kriza koje su u toku (COVID-19 i ekonomskog pada koji proizilazi iz rusko-ukrajinskog sukoba), srpski turizam pokazao oporavak sličan V obliku uz pomoć a) državnih subvencija, b) zamene (privremeno) odsutnih stranih turista domaćim turistima i c) skokom cena turističkih usluga po stabilnom kursu koji više nego kompenzuje gubitke nastale u ovoj grani industrije uz povratak reflacije.Poslovna ekonomija, Časopis za poslovnu ekonomiju, preduzetništvo i finansije;
Business Economics, Magazine for Bussiness Economics, Entrepreneurship and Financ
Relacija između stilova afektivne vezanosti, psihopatoloških simptoma i kvaliteta socijalnih odnosa: istraživanje na kliničkom uzorku
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se na kliničkom uzorku ispitaju razlike između četiri
stila afektivne vezanosti u odnosu na psihopatološke simptome i kvalitet socijalne razmene, te da se utvrdi uloga afektivne vezanosti i različitih psihopatoloških ispoljavanja
u predikciji pozitivne i negativne socijalne interakcije. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 57
pacijenata neuropsihijatrijskog odeljenja Službe za specijalističko-konsultativnu zdravstvenu delatnost Doma zdravlja u Novom Sadu. Više od polovine ispitanika bilo je
ženskog pola (61%), a uzrast se kretao od 17 do 68 godina (M = 40.13, SD = 12.35).
Za procenu stila afektivne vezanosti primenjen je upitnik Relationships Questionnaire (RQ), psihopatološki simptomi mereni su pomoću Cornell Index-a (CI-N4), dok
je kvalitet socijalnih odnosa procenjen pomoću instrumenta Network of Relationship
Inventory (NRI). Najviše psihopatološke simptomatologije registruje se kod ispitanika
sa preokupiranim stilom, a potom slede ispitanici čiji stil je identifikovan kao bojažljiv.
Ista dva stila pokazuju i najmanje pozitivne socijalne razmene. Statistički značajne razlike na većini psihopatoloških skala CI-N4 registrovane su pretežno između sigurno
i preokupirano vezanih ispitanika, dok između ispitanika sa sigurnim i izbegavajućim
obrascem nisu registrovane značajne razlike na indikatorima psihopatologije i socijalnog funkcionisanja. Sigurna afektivna vezanost i nizak agresivno-asocijalni sklop
(impulsivnost, agresivnost i paranoidnost) bili su najznačajniji prediktori pozitivne socijalne razmene. Poznavanje psihopatoloških manifestacija karakterističnih za različite
stilove nesigurne vezanosti može doprineti efikasnosti psihodijagnostičkog i psihoterapijskog procesa, a podatak o tome da nesigurna vezanost i agresivno-asocijalni sklop
u najvećoj meri kompromituju pozitivnu socijalnu razmenu mogu olakšati postavljanje ciljeva i prioriteta tokom psihološkog tretmana osoba iz kliničkog spektra