REPFF - Repository of Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade
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Pojmovni obrasci stvaranja nadimaka u srpskom jeziku
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja je određivanje pojmovnih obrazaca stvaranja nadimaka u srpskom jeziku. Za teorijski okvir
uzeta je kognitivna lingvistika, a posebno teorije pojmovne metafore, slikovne metafore, pojmovne metonimije i
pojmovne integracije. Korpus je sačinjen od petsto primera sakupljenih od informatora – govornika srpskog jezika
iz različitih krajeva Srbije, pripadnika različitih društvenih slojeva, različitih obrazovnih profila i iz nekoliko generacija.
U korpus nisu uključeni nadimci koji su očigledno nastali morfološkim i/ili fonološkim transformacijama
odgovarajućih vlastitih imena, budući da takvi tvorbeni obrasci, po našem mišljenju, nisu zasnovani na pojmovnim
mehanizmima metafora, metonimija ili integracija, te se zato ne uklapaju u predmet ovog istraživanja. Rezultati
analize ukazuju na to da je pojmovna metonimija najproduktivniji obrazac pomoću koga govornici srpskog jezika
stvaraju nadimke. Za njom slede slikovna i pojmovna metafora, a potom i pojmovna integracija. Iako i metafora
i pojmovna integracija učestvuju u stvaranju nadimaka u srpskom jeziku, zaključuje se da je uloga metonimije u
tom procesu nezaobilazna
Political position of power or cultural insularity of literature. Plenzdorf's young w. Fights passably for his charlie
No full textIn 1973, at the time the novel Die neuen Leiden des jungen W. by Ulrich Plenzdorf was published in both German states, the Wall and Barbed wire fence were already an integral part of everyday live. If the German-German division is considered to be a result of a cultural revolution, an exemplary and symbolical function of the book title is granted. The former is being confirmed by intertextual connections that are recognizable in the title, the quotations as well as in the content. The focus is set on the identification features. But just the second determination was the trigger for the furor the work was setting of. By referring to historical core areas of German culture both features turn towards taking a function of cultural policy. The paper starts with setting against in short strokes the two different social systems established in one German state each, in order to come to a conclusion on the conditions for cultural practices. On the one hand Plenzdorf's work addressed ideas of cultural seclusion in the East part while on the other hand a loss of identity was discerned in the West. With Berlin being the centre of action and the numerous connections to the English language area either intertextual or linguistic, the work creates on a metatext level a projection of insularity which was corresponding to the location of West-Berlin. By such a kind of constellation Plenzdorf succeeded on the one hand in showing the autonomous role of literature in culture-supporting, and on the other hand he pointed out the crucial meaning of culture as a feature creating social relations beyond the political block division
The vowels of contemporary RP: vowel formant measurements for BBC newsreaders
No full textThe study aims to enrich the available acoustic data pertaining to vowels of what may tentatively be called contemporary RP or near-RP. The corpus comprised BBC radio and TV broadcasts of seven male and seven female newsreaders. F1 and F2 measurements of 11 monophthongs (kit, dress, trap, foot, strut, lot, fleece, palm, goose, thought and nurse) and 4 diphthongs (goat, price, mouth and face) were taken. The results are presented both as raw mean F1 and F2 frequencies in Hertz and on a plot normalised according to Lobanov (1971). The results, among other things, confirm our hypothesis that the onset of mouth is now decidedly fronter than and does not overlap with the onset of price. Furthermore, we sought to determine the exact extent of goose-fronting, which according to our data is, even in this variety of English, fronter than centre, as well as the quality of the goat glide, which seems to be following suit.This is the peer-reviewed version of the article: Bjelaković, Andrej, "The vowels of contemporary RP: vowel formant measurements for BBC newsreaders" in English Language & Linguistics, 21, no. 3 (2017):501-532, [https://doi.org/10.1017/S1360674316000253]
Модернизация сербской прозы 20 века в связи с творческим восприятием литературных произведений Джеймса Джойса
No full textЦиљ овог истраживања јесте представљање и проблематизовање тока модернизације и постмодернизације српске прозе, а посебно романа 20. века, из перспективе стваралачке рецепције књижевног дела Џејмса Џојса у поетикама српских писаца 20. столећа. У раду се прати присуство и стваралачка рецепција књижевног опуса Џејмса Џојса у српској књижевноуметничкој, књижевно- научној и књижевно-критичкој сфери од првих превода и пропратних текстова до стваралачке рецепције Џојса у имплицитним и експлицитним поетикама српских писаца (нарочито Растка Петровића, Владана Деснице, Данила Киша и Борислава Пекића)...The aim of this research is to present and problematize the flow of modernization and postmodernization of Serbian prose, particularly of the 20th-century novel, from the perspective of the creative reception of James Joyce‟s literary work in the poetics of 20th-century Serbian writers. This research follows the presence and the creative reception of James Joyce‟s literary opus in Serbian literature, literary science and literary criticism from the first translations and reports on Joyce‟s novels, to the creative reception of Joyce in implicit and explicit poetics of Serbian writers (especially Rastko Petrović, Vladan Desnica, Danilo Kiš and Borislav Pekić)...Целью данного исследования является представление и переосмысление
течения модернизации и постмодернизации сербской прозы, особенно романа
20-го века, с точки зрения творческого восприятия литературных произведений
Джеймса Джойса в поэтике сербских писателей 20-го века. В работе следят за
наличием и творческим восприятиeм литературных произведений Джеймсa
Джойса в сферах сербской литературы и искусства, литературы и науки, и
литературы и критики, от первых переводов и сопровождающий текстов, до
творческого восприятия Джойса, в имплицитной и эксплицитной поэтике
сербских писателях (особенно Растка Петровича, Владана Десницы, Данило Киша
и Борислава Пекича)..
Interpersonal and Affective Psychopathy Traits Can Enhance Human Fitness
No full textRecently, attempts have been made to determine the evolutionary status of psychopathy. However, there is still a gap in empirical literature regarding the connection between psychopathy and fitness. In the present study, we explored the relations between the four-factor model of psychopathy and reproductive success as a fitness indicator in a sample of male convicts (N = 181). Direct relations were analyzed, together with the interaction effects between psychopathy and family risk factors (presence of criminality, substance abuse, and maltreatment in participants’ families). Basic regression models showed that the facet of interpersonal style is positively related to fitness, while other psychopathic characteristics had a negative connection with the criterion measure. Additionally, we found three significant interactions, which further clarified the relation between psychopathy and reproductive success. One of the interactions showed that affective traits can facilitate fertility in unfavorable environmental conditions. Results support a hypothesis of a possible adaptive function of psychopathy, broaden the concept of “successful psychopathy,” and confirm a view of psychopathy as a heterogeneous and complex construct, consisting of facets with distinct content
Концептуализација позитивног и негативног кроз метафоре са белом и црном бојом као изворним доменима у српском и шпанском језику
No full textЦиљ овог рада је да издвојимо одређен број израза са белом и црном бојом у српском, односнo шпанском језику као илустрацију да се у оба језика користе исте метафоре за означавање позитивног, од носно негативног. Корпус је ексцерпиран из једнојезичних речникâ српског и шпанског језика, као и из речникâ српске и шпанске фразеологије. Резултати истраживања показали су да у српском језику изрази са белом бојом у већини случајева имају позитивну конотацију, док се у шпанском ови изрази односе углавном на негативне концепте. Када је реч о изразима са црном бојом, они се у оба језика искључиво користе за концептуализацију негативног
Foundations of the Sokolovic Family Members in the Ottoman Empire - Mehmed Pasha’s Attitude Towards Their Origin and Original Religion
No full textThe article deals with the significance of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha and his family members observedthrough the vision they shared and implemented by means of their building endeavors. The aim of this paper is to present this vision deprived of all romantic narratives which are still existent in the works of the Ottoman historiography written in Serbian and Bosnian languages and to portray Sokollu Mehmed Pasha primarily as an Ottoman statesman who was the bearer of this ambitious vision. Statements that Sokollu Mehmed Pasha restored the Patriarchate of Peć or that he commissioned the bridge over Drina river due to his alleged attachment to the region or people of his origin have no foundation in historical facts. On the other hand, it is manifest that both close and distant members of the Sokollu family marked the territories of Bosnia and Serbia, and even those of Croatia and Hungary, by constructing public buildings of various types which is well documented in historiographies of the respective countries. The vision of Mehmed Pasha was a multi-confessional world empire under the umbrella of Islam, an empire interconnected by channels and bridges utilized by pilgrims, merchants, missions, expeditions, and armies, and in the service of establishing the Ottoman soft power in the entire world of Islam. The most significant projects of Sokollu Mehmed Pasha were not conducted in the Balkans. Those were the Volga-Don and Suez channels and the expedition to the Far East and these projects could be interrupted only due to political and geopolitical circumstances
Language loyalty and ethnolinguistic solidarity of members of the Slovak language community in Vojvodina
No full textThis paper analyses the impact of linguistic loyalty and solidarity on the
preservation of the Slovak language community in Vojvodina. These factors
represent an essential element in the model of linguistic description of a
language community in a minority position. In the first part of the paper, we
present the structure and components of ethnolinguistic solidarity of the
Slovak community in Vojvodina, and in the second we show results of the
survey conducted in 2014 among members of the community related to the level
of their linguistic loyalty. Language attitudes of members of the Slovak
language community in Vojvodina presented in this analysis bring us new
insight into the structure of ethnolinguistic solidarity and reveal the
reasons and motivation of their linguistic loyalty, or the absence of it.
Vojvodinian Slovaks consider their own language as the most important
constituent of their ethnicity, but the survey nonetheless also identified
characteristics of the initial phase of the process of language
relativisation, as well as a reduction of its role as the cultural marker of
the community