REPFF - Repository of Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade
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Књига и библиотеке у Старој Индији
No full textУ овом раду учињен је покушај да се домаћој библиотечкој јавности представе улога и значај књиге и библиотека на
индијском потконтиненту. Приказан је однос према књизи и писању, као и ток оснивања библиотека у најстаријем
развојном периоду, између 3000. г. п.н.е. и 1206. г. н.е. Систем писања који још увек чека да се дешифрује, постојао је
у цивилизацији долине реке Инд још у 3. миленијуму пре нове ере, о чему сведоче бројни печати од стеатита и бакарне
плочице са записима. О постојању рукописних збирки пре нове ере на просторима Индије се најмање зна, чему је узрок,
осим велике временске дистанце, врло развијена усмена традиција преношења знања. Још један од разлога је пракса
писања на материјалима који нису превише трајни, а то су најчешће палмин лист и брезина кора. Најпоознатији текстови
у данашње време су Закони краља Ашоке записани на камену, који потичу из трећег века пре наше ере. Прве библиотеке
у старој Индији о којима се поуздано може говорити, налазиле су се у склопу махавихара, будистичких монашких
универзитета. Најпознатија и највећа међу њима је библиотека у Наланди. Поред библиотека при центрима образовања,
у старој Индији издвајају се дворске библиотеке и библиотеке при религијским центрима.This paper is an attempt to present the role and significance of books and libraries on the Indian subcontinent to the local library public. The paper shows the attitude towards books and writing, as well as the course of founding libraries in the oldest developmental period, between 3000 BC and 1206 AD. The writing system, which is still waiting to be deciphered, existed in the Indus Valley Civilisation in the third millennium BC, as evidenced by numerous steatite seals and copper tablets with inscriptions on them. Little is known about the existence of manuscript collections on the territory of India BC. The reason for this is a great time distance, as well as a highly developed tradition of oral transmission of knowledge. Another reason is the practice of writing on materials with a low degree of durability such as palm leaf or birch bark. A turning point in relation to writing is brought by Buddhism, which in India dates back to the second half of the 6th century BC, and significantly develops and receives new followers during the Mauryan dynasty, precisely during the reign of King Ashoka (273-236 BC). After converting himself to Buddhism, the king encouraged his subjects to convert, too. The oldest preserved monuments written in Ancient Indian scripts - the Laws of King Ashoka carved in stone, originate from this period. The first libraries in Ancient India about which we can speak with certainty, were the parts of mahaviharas, Buddhist monastic universities. The most famous and largest among them was the library in Nalanda. It was named Dharmaganjan which means Piety Mart, and according to some data, it had about 700,000 titles. Historical records reveal three types of libraries in ancient period. They are libraries attached to palaces/courts, educational centers, and religious centers
Perfekat u švedskom jeziku i njegovi ekvivalenti u srpskom jeziku
No full textPerfekat u švedskom jeziku predstavlja specifično glagolsko vremene
koje, pod odgovarajućim sintaksičko-semantičkim uslovima, jednu predikaciju može
lokalizovati u sve tri vremenske sfere. S obzirom na tako širok dijapazon upotrebe i
značenja, švedski perfekat predstavlja naročito složenu temu u nastavi švedskog jezika,
i poseban izazov pri prevođenju sa švedskog i na švedski jezik. Cilj ovoga rada je da
što detaljnije predstavimo različite mogućnosti upotrebe švedskog perfekta i ponudimo
odgovarajuće srpske prevodne ekvivalente, te tako ukažemo i na neke od najčešćih poteškoća s kojima se nastavnici švedskog jezika i prevodioci u ovom domenu susreću
Homeland in the poetic consciousness of Boris Poplavsky
No full textIn this paper we deal with the topic of homeland as the poetic legacy of poet and prosaist of the first wave of Russian emigration - Boris Yulianovich Poplaysky (1903-1935). By comparing the texts from different periods of creation and examining intertextual links that lie in the depth of Boris Poplaysky's poetic thought, we try to penetrate into the essence of the complex symbol of homeland created in the poetic consciousness of the man who prematurely left his "native shore". On the basis of the material studied, we get the impression that this author's poetic image of homeland is very profound and multilayered; Poplaysky has woven numerous (primarily literary) impacts and perceptions of this distant ideal - homeland - into its core
Economics as the Fifth Dimension: Malevich's Dialogue with Marx
No full textThe paper discusses the concepts of economy and additional element in Malevich's theoretical papers, which we bring into conjunction with the research of the capital and added value of Karl Marx
SASA Dictionary as the Gold Standard for Good Dictionary Examples for Serbian
No full textIn this paper we present a model for selection of good dictionary examples for Serbian and thedevelopment of initial model components. The method used is based on a thorough analysis ofvarious lexical and syntactic features in a corpus compiled of examples from the five digitizedvolumes of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA) dictionary. The initial set offeatures was inspired by a similar approach for other languages. The feature distribution ofexamples from this corpus is compared with the feature distribution of sentence samplesextracted from corpora comprising various texts. The analysis showed that there is a group offeatures which are strong indicators that a sentence should not be used as an example. Theremaining features, including detection of non-standard and other marked lexis from the SASAdictionary, are used for ranking. The selected candidate examples, represented as featurevectors,are used with the GDEX ranking tool for Serbian candidate examples and a supervisedmachine learning model for classification on standard and non-standard Serbian sentences, forfurther integration into a solution for present and future dictionary production projects
Étudier le management en français. Весна Цакељић (2018). Београд: Факултет организационих наука, 224 стр.
No full textSerbia
No full textSpeech and language therapy has a long tradition in Serbia and is rooted in the special education and health system. The chronic lack of standardized tests for the assessment of language and communicative abilities in the Serbian population means that there are no national norms to adhere to, which greatly complicates the diagnosis of developmental disorders and empirical research on its prevalence. In Serbia, the treatment of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) is carried out in public health institutions, private health facilities and private logopedic centres. Improving public awareness of DLD in Serbia would lead to greater interest, better recognition and treatment of children with DLD and the further development of the logopedist profession in Serbia. The long tradition of logopedic treatments in Serbia has created a certain inertia in practice and an accumulation of eclectic approaches in therapeutic work
Journals suited for respectable women: Women's journals from the early twentieth century
No full textTypes of deverbal adjectives in French of specialty
No full textThe paper studies verbal adjectives ending in ant in a corpus of medical French, with the aim of examining the variety of their semantic relations with the head noun as well as with the (sub)phrasal context. On the basis of these relations, we propose a double typology of verbal adjectives in professional French. The first typology is based on the expression of the speaker's point of view and on an adjective's semantic dependence on the context. The second one distinguishes adjectives according to their preference for different speech styles
Futurska upotreba italijanskog konjunktiva prezenta i njegovi srpski ekvivalenti
No full textU radu se proučava upotreba italijanskog konjunktiva prezenta u funkciji izražavanja budućih radnji. Osnovni cilj rada jeste da se utvrdi u kojim slučajevima, odnosno u kakvom sintaksičko-semantičkom okruženju, konjunktiv prezenta može imati futursko značenje. Što se dopunskih rečenica tiče, razmatra se kojim semantičkim klasama mogu pripadati glagoli uz koje konjunktiv prezenta ima referencu na budućnost, a potom se analizira njegova futurska upotreba i u ostalim vrstama zavisnih rečenica. Budući da srpski jezik u svom glagolskom sistemu ne poseduje oblik konjunktiva, drugi cilj rada jeste da se utvrde odgovarajući srpski ekvivalenti konjunktiva prezenta kao jednog od alternativnih sredstava za obeležavanje budućnosti u italijanskom jeziku