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LANSKAP LINGUISTIK DI TAMAN LITERASI MARTHA CHRISTINA TIAHAHU, JAKARTA SELATAN
No full textTaman Literasi Martha Christina Tiahahu (TLMCT) is a tourist attraction located in South Jakarta that has been established since 1948. As a tourist attraction, TLMCT has signages and facility markers to facilitate visitors to find and utilize the facilities at the park. Those signs use code preference, inscription, and emplacement to maximize the information delivery. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the code preference, inscription, and emplacement of linguistic landscape (LL) at TLMCT. This research aims to explain the code preference, inscription, and emplacement of LL at TLMCT. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this research. The LL data were analyzed using Spolsky and Cooper’s (1991) taxonomy of sign functions and Scollon and Scollon’s (2003) place semiotics theory. The results of the analysis show that a total of 118 LL at TLMCT has four functions, which are informative signs, warning notices and prohibitions, commemorative plaques, and advertising signs. Meanwhile, the code preference used in LL at TLMCT shows the attitude of prioritizing Indonesian language. In terms of inscription, LL at TLMCT use a variety of materials that indicate the period of the LL use. The colours used in LL make the LL enhance readability and reflect TLMCT’s colour identity. Almost all LL were placed in locations appropriate to their context. Linguistically, LL at TLMCT has sufficiently fulfilled Indonesian language rules; nevertheless, there are some mistakes in the LL that need to be corrected
Analisis Dampak Putusan Etik terhadap Keabsahan Putusan Lembaga Peradilan: Perbandingan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Putusan Badan Peradilan dalam Lingkup Mahkamah Agung
No full textConstitutionalism places the constitution as the supreme law that binds all state administrators, with the Constitutional Court (MK) as the guardian of the constitution through final and binding judicial review decisions. However, serious challenges have emerged regarding ethical violations by constitutional judges, such as in Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which raises questions about the legitimacy and validity of the decision. This study employs a normative legal method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the applicability and impact of ethical rulings on MK decisions and compares them with ethical oversight and decision correction practices within the Supreme Court (MA). The findings indicate that ethical violations by MK judges only result in personal sanctions without invalidating the substance of the decision, while in the MA, although there is a mechanism for reviewing decisions related to ethical violations, its implementation is highly limited. This study recommends strengthening ethical oversight mechanisms that are more integrated with substantive review of decisions and developing an internal accountability system to maintain the integrity and legitimacy of the judicial institution without compromising legal certainty
THE CRAB SILVOFISHERY SYSTEM AS A CONSERVATION STRATEGY IN MANGROVE RESTORATION AREA: A CASE STUDY ON THE COAST OF BANYUASIN, SOUTH SUMATRA
No full textAnthropogenic activities such as logging and converting mangrove forests into plantations have degraded coastal ecosystems and reduced their ecological stability. Silvofishery is a restoration system that balances the ecological and economic functions of mangroves. In Marga Sungsang Village, South Sumatra, mangrove restoration was integrated with mud crab (Scylla spp.) cultivation through a crab silvofishery system. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of mangrove restoration with a mud crab silvofishery system to mud crab growth. The study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. Growth parameters included carapace length, width, and body weight. Analyses covered absolute growth and the correlation between carapace width and body weight. Results showed that in non-mangrove ponds, Scylla tranquebarica males exhibited negative allometry (prominent carapace width), while females showed positive allometry (prominent body weight). Scylla paramamosain showed negative allometry in both sexes. In contrast, in mangrove ponds, both species showed positive allometry for both sexes, indicating higher weight gain. These findings suggest that mangrove vegetation provides optimal habitat conditions by increasing nutrient availability, protecting crabs during molting, and improving substrate quality. The results not only demonstrate the bioecological relationship between mangrove vegetation and mangrove crab growth but also highlight the role of crab silvofishery systems in supporting food security, mitigating climate change, and conserving coastal ecosystems. These results align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically goal 2 (end hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture), goal 13 (climate action), and goal 14 (life below water). Although informative, this study was limited by temporal observations conducted only at the start of seed stocking and at harvest. Further research with continuous monitoring and environmental parameter analysis is needed. The findings can support mangrove restoration policies that integrate vegetation recovery with sustainable community-based aquaculture and promote blue economy development
MICROBIAL AND ECOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICES OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS AS AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT FARMING PRACTICES IN TROPICAL MONSOON CLIMATE
No full textOrganic farming is increasingly promoted as a sustainable alternative to conventional agriculture due to its positive effects on soil microbial dynamics, a critical component of ecosystem functioning. However, empirical comparisons of microbial responses across these systems are scarce. Therefore, we conducted a study to assess the various microbial indices of soils taken from distinct crop fields (e.g., brinjal, chilli, tomato, bean, and fallow lands) managed under both conventional and organic farming techniques. Composite soil samples from surface layer (0–15 cm) were collected in a completely random way from Bandarban upazila of Bangladesh (22°11\u2724.0 N 92°09\u2700.0 E, organic fields; 22°10\u2712.0 N 92°09\u2736.0 E, conventional fields). After 10-days of pre-incubation at 60% of water holding capacity (WHC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) of soils were assessed by chloroform fumigation-extraction method, and key microbial efficiency indicators (e.g., metabolic quotient, qCO2; microbial quotient, qMic and mineralization quotient, qM) were analyzed. Microbial activity (MA) was measured over 60 days. The results indicated that organic farming generally supports higher MBC and MBN levels, as observed in organic chilli (585.22 mg kg-1 MBC, 92.36 mg kg-1 MBN) and organic tomato (382.07 mg kg-1 MBC, 160.84 mg kg-1 MBN). In contrast, conventional farming exhibited significantly higher MA and qCO2 values. Conventional chilli and bean fields showed particularly high qCO2 (0.26 mg CO2-C/mg Cmic h-1×10-4 and 0.08 mg CO2-C/mg Cmic h-1×10-4) and mineralization quotient values (0.80% and 0.75%, respectively). A significant (p2. Our results suggest that soil microbial abundance in conventional farming are under stress, showing low efficiency with accelerated nutrient turnover. Notably, exceptions such as higher MBC and MBN in conventional tomato and brinjal fields reflected crop-specific responses. The present study demonstrates the need for future research on microbial community structure across diverse agroecosystems
Foreword From Editor - 17th Edition: Empowering Stakeholders: Reinventing Dialogues and Collaborations
No full textThis edition of AJCE examines the various frameworks and dialogues between stakeholders within their community engagement programs that aim to activate the structures and systems of society. This issue comprises three research articles that highlight the importance of community involvement in supporting programs with diverse objectives, including nature protection, rural development, and learning aid initiatives. In addition, this issue features three case-based articles that aim to discuss how community programs generate different ways of responding to societal issues, creating space for reflection and collaboration. The contributors to this study came from diverse backgrounds and fields of study, including forestry, architecture, education, and agriculture, providing multiple perspectives on when and how community engagement becomes a necessary process in different contexts
Is Poverty the Root of All Crime? Rethinking Criminality Amid Institutional Failure in Madagascar
No full textMadagascar continues to grapple with high levels of poverty and weak institutional capacity, creating conditions conducive to widespread and persistent criminality. This paper aims to examine how structural poverty, institutional failure, and state fragility interact to shape patterns of crime through the lens of criminological theories such as strain theory, social disorganisation, and state-centred criminology. Using a qualitative methodology based on a comprehensive literature review of empirical studies, policy documents, and international reports, the paper explores the socio-economic and institutional dynamics underpinning crime in Madagascar. The findings reveal that poverty-driven crime often arises as a rational response to unmet needs, exacerbated by weak governance, corruption, and fragmented social protections. Moreover, informal criminality in some contexts becomes a semi-legitimate form of survival and social organisation. The study concludes by drawing on successful poverty alleviation, social welfare, and governance models from other countries to propose tailored, integrated strategies for Madagascar aimed at reducing crime through comprehensive socio-economic and institutional reforms
Implementation of Public-Private Partnership Model Towards Ideal Operationalization of Correctional Institution in Indonesia
No full textThe increasing popularity of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in prison or correctional institution development and management is currently often studied from an economic perspective that prioritizes state budget efficiency and is rarely studied from a social perspective that prioritizes benefits for the community in the context of social control. Realizing that PPP has positive potential in the ideal operationalization of correctional institution amidst limited human resources and budget, this study examines various correctional institution PPP models using the correction theory framework. This study was designed as an exploratory qualitative study using interview, document studies, field observations and FGD. This study successfully identified 5 correctional institution PPP models, namely: 1) private governance ; 2) hybrid management ; 3) limited hybrid management ; 4) service infrastructure ; and 5) contracting out certain limited functions . The correctional institution PPP model that has the potential to create safe, humane and productive correctional institution conditions is the model that does not allow private involvement in correctional institution administration and management as well as in the custody aspect of correction services. The determinant factors that must be considered in determining and implementing those correctional institution PPP models are: 1) ideology and constitution; 2) goals or philosophy of correction; 3) needs; and 4) budget. In Indonesia, the “limited hybrid management” model is suitable for the operationalization of industry in medium and minimum security correctional institution to provide inmates with work skills
Pension Funds for Housing Development in Indonesia: Challenges and Strategies
No full textHousing infrastructure is necessary to improve the quality of life of the community, yet a recent assessment of housing infrastructure development in Indonesia highlights a low level of performance. Therefore, actions are needed to stimulate it through pension funds, which remain minimally utilized for direct investment in the housing sector. This research investigates the potential and challenges of using pension funds for housing investment in Indonesia, employing Input Output (IO) Analysis with data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The findings reveal a significant gap between the potential and realized pension fund investments, indicating the substantial capacity of pension funds to be directed towards investment in the housing sector. Two strategies are recommended to address this. First, maximizing pension fund revenue, mainly among population groups underserved by pension funds, such as micro, small, and medium business owners and informal workers. Second, reorienting policies to enhance investment opportunities in the housing sector while overcoming future challenges
SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS UU NO. 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SEBAGAI RESPON TERHADAP KESADARAN SOSIAL YANG MENINGKAT AKAN HAK ANAK
No full textDalam konteks sosial yang dinamis, kesadaran akan hak anak telah meningkat, terlihat dari perhatian masyarakat terhadap isu-isu seperti kekerasan, eksploitasi, dan diskriminasi. Meskipun UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 memberikan kerangka hukum yang kuat untuk melindungi hak-hak anak, tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada, termasuk kurangnya sumber daya dan koordinasi antar lembaga. Anak jalanan, sebagai kelompok yang paling rentan, sering kali terjebak dalam siklus kemiskinan dan stigma sosial, yang menghambat upaya perlindungan. Menekankan pentingnya edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai hak anak, serta peran aktif masyarakat dan media dalam mendukung perlindungan anak. Dengan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, diharapkan hak-hak anak dapat terlindungi secara lebih efektif, sehingga mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung
ESG REPORTING AND MARKET CAPITALIZATION IN ASIA: THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CULTURAL VALUES
No full textBackground: The discussion around sustainability issues is advancing in Asia, highlighting ESG disclosure as a critical competitive advantage for companies. Corporate ESG disclosure can influence investment decisions as investors seek information on companies\u27 ESG practices. Method: This study examines the impact of ESG reporting on market capitalization and the moderating role of Hofstede\u27s cultural values. The analysis is based on panel data from listed firms in nine Asian countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, India, Taiwan, Japan, and China) over the period 2018–2023. Findings: The findings show a positive relationship between cumulative ESG scores and market capitalization in both developed and developing markets. Individualism, long-term orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity positively moderate this relationship, while power distance moderates it negatively. The moderating effect of cultural values is found to be weaker in developing markets. Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the impact of ESG disclosure on market performance in Asian contexts. It offers insights for regulators in designing strategies to enhance economic stability through improved corporate market capitalization. Novelty/Originality of this article: It also addresses the limited literature on the relationship between ESG and market capitalization in Asian markets, contrasting with most studies focused on Europe