Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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Employment Status as Dominant Predictive Factor of Early Breastfeeding Cessation
Full text linkBackground: Early cessation of breastfeeding is a significant health problem, considering that exclusive breastfeeding has been proven to provide important benefits for the health of mother and child. Risk factors such as maternal factors including age, education level, employment status, family income, parity, and mode of delivery contribute to the decision to stop breastfeeding early.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify dominant factors that contribute to early cessation of breastfeeding
Method: This study applied a cross-sectional design. 30 breastfeeding mothers who exclusively breastfeed after giving birth up to six months were selected as respondents through purposive sampling technique. Respondents were then asked to fill out the questionnaire of the Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction tool (BPAT) to identify early breastfeeding cessation. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods using chi-square and logistic regression.
Result: The study clearly shows that parity, employment status, and mode of delivery are significantly linked to each other with early breastfeeding cessation (p < 0.05). Employment status is the most influential factor in early breastfeeding cessation, p-value 0.000 (OR=14.34; CI 95% 6.7–32.4).
Conclusion: Employment status was the dominant predictive factor that has the potential for early breastfeeding cessation. Working mothers are more likely to opt for early weaning due to time constraints, workplace challenges, and fatigue
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN MODALITAS NEW BOBATH CONCEPT PADA KASUS POST STROKE HEMIPARASE DEXTRA ET CAUSA NON HEMORAGIK: CASE REPORTS
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit pembuluh darah otak yang menyebabkan defisit neurologis menetap lebih dari 24 jam. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena kondisi iskemia atau hemoragik pada pembuluh darah otak. Manifestasi klinis yang terjadi pada pasien stroke yaitu adanya hipertonus atau hypotonia yang menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot, gangguan kontrol motorik, munculnya refleks patologis, gangguan koordinasi dan keseimbangan. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan pengaruh pemberian intervensi dengan New Bobath Concept pada kondisi post stroke non-hemoragik. Metode: case report yang bertujuan untuk melaporkan hasil intervensi pada satu subjek dengan kondisi post stroke non-hemoragik. Hasil: terjadi peningkatan keseimbangan dan kemampuan activity daily living (ADL) setelah pemberian New Bobath Concept sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil lain yaitu tidak terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot dan fungsi sensorik. Kesimpulan: New Bobath Concept dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan dan kemampuan activity daily living (ADL) pada pasien post stroke non-hemoragik
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BRANDING DAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN VISUAL BAGI UMKM DI KEBUN JERUK JAKARTA BARAT
Full text linkKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan branding dan pembuatan konten kreatif bagi pelaku UMKM. Melalui pelatihan branding dan teknik pembuatan konten visual (fotografi dan videografi produk), peserta diajarkan untuk membangun identitas merek yang kuat dan memaksimalkan pemasaran digital. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah UMKM di wilayah Sukabumi Selatan, Kebun Jeruk, Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan praktis. Evaluasi melalui survei menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta, di mana tingkat pemahaman branding meningkat dari 40% menjadi 85%, dan kemampuan pembuatan konten visual meningkat dari 30% menjadi 80%. Hasil ini menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan, di mana mitra mampu menciptakan identitas merek yang lebih kuat dan menghasilkan konten kreatif untuk produk-produk UMKM mereka. Dengan peningkatan keterampilan ini, UMKM diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya tarik produk, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan menjadi lebih kompetitif di era digita
Analisis Belanja Infrastruktur Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) Terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017-2022. Data yang digunakan meliputi data Belanja Infrastruktur yaitu Jalan, Listrik dan Irigasi, data Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Data Kemiskinan yang di ambil dari Jumlah Penduduk Miskin. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series dan cross section dari 17 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, berupa data sekunder selama periode 2017-2022 yang bersumber dari Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifkan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kesimpulan secara simultan Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017-2022.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) Terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017-2022. Data yang digunakan meliputi data Belanja Infrastruktur yaitu Jalan, Listrik dan Irigasi, data Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Data Kemiskinan yang di ambil dari Jumlah Penduduk Miskin. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series dan cross section dari 17 Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, berupa data sekunder selama periode 2017-2022 yang bersumber dari Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifkan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Secara simultan Belanja Infrastruktur (X1) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kemiskinan (Y) di Kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2017-2022.
Kata Kunci: Infrastruktur, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskina
Gambaran Kesiapsiagaan Pendaki terhadap Bencana Tanah Longsor di Gunung Lawu Kabupaten Karanganyar
No full textLatar Belakang: Kabupaten Karanganyar tercatat mengalami sedikitnya 92 kasus tanah longsor selama periode 2019–2021. Gunung Lawu, sebagai salah satu jalur pendakian favorit, termasuk dalam wilayah dengan risiko tinggi terhadap bencana tersebut. Meskipun jumlah pendaki terus meningkat, kajian mengenai tingkat kesiapsiagaan pendaki dalam menghadapi tanah longsor masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tingkat kesiapsiagaan pendaki Gunung Lawu terhadap potensi bencana tanah longsor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan teknik incidental sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 95 orang, ditentukan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dari populasi pendaki sebanyak 1.785 orang di basecamp Cemoro Kandang dan Candi Cetho. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan 15 item pertanyaan. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada rentang usia remaja akhir, berpendidikan SMA/sederajat, memiliki pengalaman mendaki yang sangat jarang, dan menunjukkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang sangat baik. Kesimpulan: Secara umum, pendaki Gunung Lawu memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang sangat baik dalam menghadapi potensi bencana tanah longsor
TERAPI SENI SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EMOSI POSITIF ORANG LANJUT USIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI LANSIA
No full textThis community service activity aims to increase the positive emotions of the elderly living in elderly homes. Previous studies have reported that changes in the physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functions of the elderly affect their mental health. Elderly experience stress, anxiety, and depression due to the changes that occur to them. Therefore, the elderly should live with their families since they need support from the family members. However, there are elderly people who are entrusted by their families to elderly homes. The elderly who live with their families have more positive emotions and meaning of life than those who live in elderly homes. This community service activity is aimed at improving positive emotions of the elderly who live in elderly homes. It was carried out at the elderly home in North Jakarta, and implemented an art therapy method where the elderly were invited to paint glass jars with acrylic paint or draw on paper using the thread pulling technique. Overall, there were 28 elderly participated (8 men and 20 women) in this activity. After finishing painting and drawing with acrylic paint, students of Faculty of Psychology sit together with the elderly to talk and listen to the elderly’s feelings
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENGENAI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) MELALUI INOVASI DONGENG BAHAGIA DI KECAMATAN KELAKAR KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Full text linkCurrently, Indonesia is facing a triple burden problem, namely the incidence of infectious diseases, increasing cases of non-communicable diseases, and the re-emergence of types of diseases that should have been successfully overcome. It is called the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) so that everyone is aware, willing, and able to behave healthily. It is essential to introduce school-age children as one of the strategic target groups in developing healthy living behavior from an early age. Methods: The method of this community service activity is carried out by providing education about GERMAS using the innovative BAHAGIA fairy tale media, as well as providing a pre-post test questionnaire to measure changes in the level of knowledge in elementary school age children before and after being given education. Results: Participants in this community service activity were 34 class IV students at SDN 03 Kelekar. There was a significant difference in the respondents' knowledge scores before and after education was carried out using innovative BAHAGIA tales media. Conclusion: Community service activities were attended with great enthusiasm and active participation from all students. It is hoped that GERMAS can be implemented in the school environment more optimally.
Keywords: GERMAS; BAHAGIA Tales; Knowledg
Overweight Risk Factors Among Adolescents in Indonesia Based on Economic Level Disparities: A Nationwide Study
No full textIntroduction: Overweight among adolescents in Indonesia is a growing public health issue, influenced by socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Urbanization and economic disparities have contributed to increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and sedentary behaviors, particularly among adolescents from higher-income families. However, the role of economic status in shaping overweight risk remains underexplored. Objective: Examining socioeconomic disparities may influence the determinants of overweight in this population. Method: This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS), encompassing 9,977 Indonesian students aged 11–18. The analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate tests, and binary logistic regression to identify associations between behavioral, demographic, and socioeconomic variables and overweight status. The analysis was stratified by economic level, using hunger frequency as a proxy indicator. Result: Overall, 14.7% of adolescents were overweight. Sedentary behavior was significantly associated with overweight in both low and high economic groups. Among adolescents from higher economic backgrounds, junior high school students had a higher risk of being overweight compared to senior high school students. In contrast, no significant associations were found between overweight and other behavioral factors in the low economic group, except for sedentary habits. Conclusion: Sedentary behavior is a key risk factor for adolescent overweight across economic strata, while school level influences overweight risk in wealthier adolescents. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions that address lifestyle behaviors and consider socioeconomic disparities to effectively combat adolescent overweight in Indonesia
GERAKAN REMAJA MINUM TABLET TAMBAH DARAH UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA (GEMA GEMIA) DENGAN METODE KAP DI SMPS MITRA JEMBER
No full textAnemia in adolescents is a global health problem, especially in developing countries. Teenage girls are more susceptible to anemia because they experience menstruation every month, which causes them to lose significant amounts of blood. Anemia can affect student learning achievement. The outreach activity of the Youth Movement to Routinely Take Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) to Prevent Anemia (Gema Gemia) to 35 female students of SMPS Mitra Jember was carried out using the health education method through interpersonal communication (KAP). The media used are flipcharts and educational videos. Data was collected through pre and post-test questionnaires, which were then analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The analysis results showed that there was an average difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.000), which means that there was an influence of providing health education on knowledge about anemia and TTD among young women at SMPS Mitra Jember. Furthermore, similar education needs to be carried out in other schools because many young women still do not know the importance of TTD in preventing anemia.
Keywords: Anemia; blood supplement tablets; educational videos; flipcharts; interpersonal communication (KAP); junior high school; teenage girl
Efektivitas Media Booklet terhadap Self-Efficacy Lansia dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir di Wilayah Rawan Banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo
No full textLatar Belakang: Banjir merupakan bencana yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia. Wilayah Ngoresan, yang berbatasan langsung dengan Sungai Bengawan Solo, termasuk daerah rawan banjir. Saat musim hujan, air sungai sering meluap dan menggenangi permukiman. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa lansia di wilayah ini cenderung pasif saat banjir, hanya menunggu bantuan, dan bergantung pada keluarga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan evakuasi. Keterbatasan fisik dan rendahnya pengetahuan kebencanaan menjadi faktor yang menghambat kesiapsiagaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh media booklet kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir terhadap self-efficacy lansia. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test without control group. Sampel berjumlah 30 lansia yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan General Self-Efficacy Scale versi Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 15 April–29 Mei 2025 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngoresan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan media booklet terhadap peningkatan self-efficacy lansia. Kesimpulan: Media booklet efektif sebagai sarana edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir bagi lansia di wilayah rawan banjir Sungai Bengawan Solo