Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Pasien Pasca Covid-19
Get PDFPasien yang sudah dinyatakan sembuh tentunya juga harus memperhatikan aktivitas fisiknya antara sebelum terkena penyakit Covid-19 dan sesudah sembuh dari penyakit tersebut. Kurangnya melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat berpengaruh pada kekebalan tubuh karena pada dasarnya saat tubuh tidak di paksa melakukan aktifitas fisik maka imunitas tubuh juga bisa menurun dan mudah terserang penyakit/virus namun dengan memperhatikan intensitas dari latihan fisik yang akan di lakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik pasien pasca Covid-19. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan dengan desain penelitian observasional dalam bentuk survei. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2021 di Kota Surakarta. Yang menjadi informan sebanyak 7 orang responden. Instrumen penelitian yaitu International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan kuesioner aktivitas fisik didapatkan bahwa sebagain besar responden memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik kategori sedang dengan jumlah 6 orang (85,7%), sedangkan aktivitas fisik kategori tinggi dengan jumlah 1 orang (14,3%). Peneliti melihat seluruh responden melakukan minimal 150 menit perminggu dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik moderat sesuai dengan yang di rekomendasikan
The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract
Get PDFMenopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than α = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells
PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS GURU DAN KARYAWAN SMAN 7 SURAKARTA DALAM MANAJEMEN KONTEN WEBSITE OPEN SOURCE
Get PDFOver time, Information Technology has become more advanced and has made the public to be literate towards technology, especially educational staff who must continue to provide knowledge to their students. Blog or weblog is a term used to describe a development of a personal website that makes it easy for users to display personal information on the Internet in an easy way. However, not all employees and teachers at the school are able to manage content from the website, one of which is SMAN 7 Surakarta. This is due to the lack of counseling in managing the content of this website. From the description above, we are interested in doing community service entitled “Improving the Capabilities of Teachers and Employees of SMAN 7 Surakarta in Open Source Website Content Management.â
EDUKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENERAPAN 3M PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Get PDFPemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah dan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu langkah pencegahan yang sedang digiatkan oleh pemerintah yaitu penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun). Namun, pada kenyataannya langkah-langkah tersebut masih kurang optimal dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga jumlah kasus positif terus meningkat. Hasil observasi di beberapa tempat umum masih terpantau masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker atau tidak menjaga jarak dalam kerumunan. Hal ini menggambarkan masih ada masyarakat kota Surakarta yang kurang memahami dan mematuhi penerapan 3M sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu memecahkan masalah yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi pada pedagang dan pengunjung Pasar Klewer dan Pasar Gedhe Kota Surakarta tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan) sebagai upaya pencegahan pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi dilakukan dengan media poster dan leaflet, disertai dengan praktik cara memakai masker dan cara mencuci tangan yang benar serta pembagian masker, hand sanitizer dan sabun cuci tangan
EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK
Get PDFOne of the problems that exist in toddlers is wetting and depending on parents for toileting activities. If not resolved early on, the child will not be independent, less confident and shy. Parents as the closest caregivers of children have an important role in teaching their children. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. The activity was carried out at the Posyandu Subur X, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. The method used in this activity is discussion and education, with a pre-test and a post-test. This activity was attended by 23 participants who have toddlers, visited the Posyandu and were willing to become participants. The knowledge how to teach toilet training before given education was sufficient, as many as 11 people (48%). While the knowledge of respondents after given education was mostly good, as many as 19 people (83%). Based on this, it can be concluded that the education method is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. Â
SOSIALISASI SENAM HAMIL BIRTH BALL DALAM KELAS IBU HAMIL PADA BIDAN
Get PDFMidwives who are at the forefront of maternal and child health services, must have knowledge, skills and attitudes to be continuous and increasing. One of the innovations that can be applied in antenatal class is pregnancy exercises use of birth ball. Pregnancy exercises use of birth ball is physical exercise therapy for pregnant women use of birth ball as a tool to improve comfort and fitness during pregnancy. Socialization of pregnancy exercises use of birth ball for midwife purpose to increase the knowledge of midwives about the benefits of birth ball and improve the skills of midwifes in providing maternity care to pregnant women so that midwives can teach pregnant women pregnancy exercises use of birth ball . The obvective of this activity is midwives who are directly involved in maternal and child health services and pregnant womenz. The conclusion is socialization of pregnancy exercises use of birth in antenatal class for midwifes is well. Midwifes understand about benefit use of birth ball and can teach pregnant women pregnancy exercises use of birth ball
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESPRO DALAM RANGKA MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN PADA REMAJA
No full textAdolescents who get information about reproductive health are only about 59% in young women and 55% in young men. As many as 12% of pregnancies occur in adolescent girls and 7% of adolescent boys are forced to have a partner resulting from an unexpected pregnancy. At SMPN6 Ruteng-Rentung, every year there are two or more students who drop out of school by reason of pregnancy outside marriage and that marriage and the students have not received counseling about reproductive health. Targets and outcomes which are the main objectives of increasing adolescent knowledge about reproductive health so as to reduce the number of pregnancy events outside of marriage. The method of implementation includes a pretest with a questionnaire continuing counseling about adolescent reproductive health and ending with a post-test using the same questions at the pre-test. The results obtained from 95 adolescents, before giving counseling there were 11 adolescents (11.5%) with good knowledge and 84 adolescents (88.5%) with less knowledge. After being given counseling about reproductive health, as many as 73 adolescents (76.8%) had good knowledge and 22 adolescents (23.2%) with less knowledge. Counseling about reproductive health activities are proven to increase knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health
DETEKSI ULKUS DIABETIK DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI SURAKARTA
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus (DM) is among the top 10 patterns of disease in Surakarta. The prevalence of DM in Surakarta was 5,470 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018. Dm sufferers can occur neuropathic disorders, structural changes, callus skin protrusions, skin and nail changes, leg wounds, infections and vascular abnormalities. 50% of DM sufferers have a disability in the legs, 24% have peripheral neuropathy and another 11% have peripheral vascular disease. 60% of all patients have a risk of leg ulcers occurring. To do this prevention, it is necessary to detect diabetic foot ulcers and blood sugar levels on a regular basis. From the examination conducted to 49 dm sufferers obtained 19 dm sufferers have high blood sugar levels. From the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination there were 4 people with ischemia, and from the examination of foot sensitivity there were 5 people experiencing a decrease in foot sensitivity. Based on the results of the examination, DM sufferers know their blood sugar levels and also know the level of risk of diabetic foot ulcers, so as to take precautions so as not to occur diabetic wounds, especially in the legs. Â
Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok dan Pola Makan Penderita Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manahan Kota Surakarta
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Penyakit gastritis pada umumnya terjadi pada orang yang mempunyai pola makan tidak baik dan merangsang produksi asam lambung. Gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit dalam 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat inap di Indonesia dengan jumlah 30.154 kasus (4,9). Faktor etiologi gastritis mencapai 60% yaitu asupan alkohol berlebih (20%), merokok (5%), makan berbumbu (15%), obat-obatan (18%), dan terapi radiasi (2%). Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan merokok dan pola makan penderita gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manahan Kota Surakarta. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Stratified Random Sampling dengan sample 74 responden dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan check list. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Univariat. Hasil: Penderita gastritis adalah mayoritas frekuensi makan baik, porsi makan kurang, jenis makan mengiritasi, dan mayoritas tidak merokok. Kesimpulan: Pola makan pada penderita gastritis kurang baik dan tidak meroko
Association between Psychosocial Factor and Risk of Musculosceletal Disorders in Productive Age Patient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Get PDFMusculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a form of complaint that occurs in bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Globally, MSDs are the biggest single cause of health complaints among workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze psychosocial factors that can increase risk of MSDs in reproductive age patients. This study used an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. A sample 0f 116 subject was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and medical record, and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Risk of MSDs was directly related to with non-ergonomic work posture (OR: 2.35; CI 95%:1.44 to 3.26; P<0.001), there was indirect association with stress level variable (OR:0.79;CI 95%:0.01 to 1.58;P=0.047) which affected by type of work variabel (OR:0.83;CI 95%:0.87 to 1.58;P=0.029) and indirectly assaciated with bad work environment (OR:1.07;CI 95%:0.28 to 1.85;P=0.008)