Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DUSUN PRINGGOLAYAN
Get PDFKurangnya angka kontribusi KB di RT 06, 07, 08, dan 09 Dusun Pringgolayan menyebabkan tingginya angka PUS 4T. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap PUS tentang 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait KB dan kontrasepsi di Dusun Pringgolayan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 34 PUS yang tidak ber-KB di wilayah RT 06, 07, 08 dan 09. Leaflet berguna untuk memberikan informasi kepada PUS terkait 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Kuesioner berguna sebagai alat untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait KB. Setelah dilakukan penyebaran leaflet, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,346) dan terdapat peningkatan sikap namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,100). Peningkatan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik ini disebabkan ada beberapa PUS yang mengalami penurunan skor pengetahuan dan sikap sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Penurunan skor ini dapat disebabkan oleh responden yang tergesa-gesa dalam pengisian kuesioner, responden tidak membaca leaflet terlebih dahulu sebelum mengisi kuesioner, serta penggunaan media leaflet yang kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap PUS terkait KB
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA pada Ibu Hamil saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Iringmulyo
Get PDFLatar belakang: Masih ada 30% ibu hamil di Indonesia yang tidak memiliki buku KIA, dan 10% tidak dapat menunjukkan buku KIA, kondisi ini mengakibatkan risiko peningkatan angka kematian ibu. Beberapa faktor terkait dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA diantaranya adalah dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Iringmulyo. Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November - Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Iringmulyo. Populasi semua ibu hamil trimester III, dengan sampel sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan kai kuadrat. Hasil: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dari segi kelengkapan pencatatan (p value: 0,027; OR; 3,268) dan fungsi edukasi (p value; 0,002; OR: 5,133). Ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA dari segi kelengkapan pencatatan (p value: 0,006; OR; 4,602 dan fungsi edukasi (p value; 0,000; OR: 12,100). Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan harap selalu mengingatkan ibu untuk membawa buku KIA setiap kali memeriksakan kehamilannya, serta memberikan edukasi yang ada di dalam buku KIA dengan metode yang menarik seperti permainan game atau tanya jawab
Program Latihan Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Post ORIF Fracture Collum femur hip dextra: a Case Report
Get PDFCollum femur merupakan tempat yang sering terjadi fraktur pada usia lanjut akibat jatuh dengan energi rendah karena tingkat estrogen yang rendah. Pada kasus ini pasien mengalami nyeri gerak dan nyeri tekan, keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi (LGS), penurunan kekuatan otot serta penurunan aktifitas fungsional. Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi yang diberikan yaitu active mobilization, active resisted exercise, core stability exercise, dan latihan pola jalan. Setelah dilakukan fisioterapi sebanyak 6 kali, diperoleh hasil penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan LGS pada hip joint. Kemampuan aktifitas dan fungsional dihitung menggunakan indeks barthel pasien memiliki ketergantungan moderat tetapi sudah mengalami peningkatan hingga kemandirian. active mobilization, active resisted exercise, core stability exercise, dan latihan pola jalan dapat mengatasi problematika post ORIF fracture collum femur dekstra
Pengaruh Balance Strategy Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Anak Usia Dini
Get PDFKeseimbangan pada anak usia dini diperlukan untuk aktivitas keseharian. 17 dari 15 anak di Bustanul Athfal Aisyiyah Jetis II Sukoharjo mengalami gangguan keseimbangan. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan anak adalah balance strategy exercise. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance strategy exercise terhadap keseimbangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel sejumlah 17 responden diberikan balance strategy exercise selama 3 kali perminggu selama 5 minggu. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hasil signifikansi p=0,005 (p<0.05) yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian balance strategy exercise terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan pada anak usia dini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah balance strategy exercise berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan anak usia dini
The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy Toward DM Patients Depression
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems which can leads complications, include kidney failure, blindness, stroke and amputation of body parts. Problems and complications that arise in DM can lead to depression. Depression arises because it is influenced by many psychological factors, both directly and indirectly. Supportive group therapy is therapy that is openly used to express thoughts and emotions. Supportive group therapy conduct patient to exchange of experiences. This experiences are expected to change the behavior of DM patients through imitation or reinforcement provided by the patient's environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy towars DM patients depression. This research is an experimental study without  control group in the Padi Mas group in Surakata. This study uses a questionnaire using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The research method uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that after group therapy there was a change in the depression condition but it was not significant, most of them still had moderate signs and symptoms of depression
Study of Knowledge and Compliance at Muhammadiyah Autonomous Organization (ORTOM) on COVID-19 Prevention
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine the knowledge and compliance of the COVID-19 pandemic prevention among cadres of Ortom Muhammadiyah in Surabaya. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with 315 respondents in the Muhammadiyah autonomous organization in Surabaya. The inclusion criteria in this study included cadres of Ortom Muhammadiyah living in Surabaya aged ≥ 18.. Result: Overall from the analysis results, it was found that some respondents (64%) had good knowledge, (31%) had sufficient knowledge, and only (5%) had less knowledge. Whereas in compliance, it was found that most of the respondents (72%) had good compliance, (23%) had sufficient compliance, and only (5%) were less compliance. Conclusions: The majority of Muhammadiyah residents in Surabaya have good knowledge and compliance. This shows that the involvement of organizations in relation to handling COVID-19 is very important, especially the Muhammadiyah organization through its various instruments conducting campaigns and efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the community
THE EFFECT OF STATIC STRETCHING CALF MUSCLE TENDON UNIT WITH THERABAND TOWARD RANGE OF MOTION DORSI FLEXION ANKLE ON ELDERLY PERSON
Get PDFBackground: Aging is a natural process. One problem that often occurs in the elderly is a decrease in the range of motion in the calf muscle tendons, which can interfere with their physical activities. Purpose: Knowing the effect of static stretching calf muscle tendon unit with theraband toward range of motion dorsi flexion ankle on elderly person. Method: Analytical study with a control group design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with 60 respondents: 30 as the treatment group and 30 as the control group. A goniometer measured ROM. Static stretching can be done using theraband. Result: Dependent T-Test (p < 0.05) It means that there is an effect on the treatment and control groups. Independent T-Test (p < 0.05) it means a significant difference between the treatment and control groups. Conclusion: The research results showed a positive influence.Â
DESCRIPTION OF SELF EFFICACY POST GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAK) IN PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN THE GILINGAN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
Get PDFIntroduction :People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) tends to increase, this is a concern to provide services. The implementation for ODGJ depends on several factors, one of which is self-efficacy. OGDJ who have high self-efficacy are expected to be able to make the right decisions according to the patient's condition, such as ability to take regular medication. By taking medication regularly, the signs and symptoms of ODGJ are under control. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-efficacy of ODGJ after group activity therapy. The method used is descriptive using cross sectional method. A total of 10 respondents were measured for their self-efficacy abilities and then performed a univariate analysis to see the self-efficacy scores. The results of this study showed that 60% of respondents had high self-efficacy. The conclusion is that most respondents have high self-efficacy after group activity therapy is carried out.Â
UPAYA DETEKSI DINI SINDROM METABOLIK BERBASIS KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN
Get PDFThe incidence of non communicable disease (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, chronic kidney desease, and obesity in Gorontalo tends to be increase, which is above the national prevalence. The predisposition of NCD generally identified from the incidence of metabolic syndrome which is characterized by obesity, increased triglycerides and blood glucose, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) and hypertension. Metabolic syndrom can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to vascular disease. Early detection the risk of metabolic syndrome can be done through empowering health cadres in carrying out a family based approach in the community. So that the progression of metabolic syndrome can be prevent towards NCD disease. The aim of training health cadres is (1) increasing the role of health cadres in improving health status (2) increasing the abilities and skills of health cadres in identifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Implementation of activities in the form of delivering material with lecture methods, interactive discussions and direct practice. The media used in this training was power points, modules and a few materials to support the practice of measuring blood pressure, nutritional status base on body mass index, blood glucose and cholesterol profile. Evaluation of activities using a questionnaire before and after training. The results was indicated an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres after attending the training
PERAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN KELAS IBU BALITA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CURUP TIMUR KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG BENGKULU
Get PDFThe strategy for reducing infant mortality rates (IMR) requires an integrated approach between community empowerment to increase access to education for mothers of infants and toddlers, one of which is a class for mothers of children under five. The success of the Mother Class Of Toddlers program is very dependent on the support and participation of the community. Health cadres have an important contribution to improving the community's ability to achieve optimal health status. Community service activities aim to train the skills of posyandu cadres as Toddler Class Cadres through the empowerment of posyandu cadres in optimizing the implementation of mother-to-five classes. The target of the activity is 15 active Posyandu Cadres in the Curup Timur District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu. The average posttest score was 93.67 after the training, indicating there was an increase in the knowledge score of cadres. The average value of the skills of the toddler class cadres is 81.29. It means that almost all cadres have good knowledge and skills as toddler class cadres after training. Posyandu cadres have played an active role as Class Cadres for toddlers by managing toddler classes well when mentoring is going well