Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN MELALUI EDUKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI DESA SEPABATU
No full textHypertension is one of the most common non-infectious diseases throughout the world with a prevalence that continues to increase every year. Hypertension will cause various complications such as stroke, kidney failure, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction and heart failure. One of the possible ways to treat the complications of hypertension by providing education. This activity aims to increase public knowledge about hypertension. This activity was carried out through a method of health education using power point presentations and leaflets to 21 people in the Sepabatu village community. Optimizing knowledge through education was assessed by administering a questionnaire which was measured twice, namely a pre-test before education and a post-test after education was provided, combined with the provision of leaflets. Not only does knowledge measure, but people also check their blood pressure. The results of activities show an increase in knowledge before education (60.48) increasing to (70.95) after post-test. Health education is one of the tools that can be used to provide knowledge to the public regarding hypertension so that people can adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent hypertension or take actions that can be taken to treat hypertension
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN KADER DALAM RANGKA PENURUNAN ANGKA STUNTING MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA SEHAT DI PADUKUHAN PONGGOK
No full textIn the modern era, stunting is still one of the issues that need attention in the health sector in Indonesia. The stunting rate in Indonesia from 2022 to 2023 is still at the same figure, which is around 21%. From SKI data, it is also known that the prevalence of stunting in the DIY region increased from 2022, namely 16.4% to 18% in 2023. In the process of child growth and development, mothers have a fairly important role. The aim of this activity is to increase public awareness, especially pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, about the importance of preventing stunting to improve the health quality of future generations. Through counseling and demonstrations, the public is given an understanding of cheap, nutritious, and easily available local foods, and several supplements that are good for fulfilling the micronutrients of pregnant women. Evaluation through questionnaires showed an increase in participant understanding, where the understanding score increased from 82.36 to 90.28. This shows that this activity is effective in increasing public knowledge and health cadres in Dukuh Ponggok, Sidomulyo Village, Bambanglipuro District. This counseling is expected to have a positive impact in reducing stunting rates through increasing awareness and implementing healthy eating patterns in familie
Overview Of Personal Hygiene And Health Complaints To The Garbage Carrier Officer At The TPS Medan Sunggal District
Full text linkBackground: Waste haulers are at high risk of various diseases due to direct contact with waste. Good personal hygiene is very important to prevent diseas. This research aims to identify personal hygiene practices and health complaints of waste transport workers at TPS Medan Sunggal District.
Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Key informants and supporters were selected based on length of service.
Results: The research results show that the majority of officers have not implemented optimal personal hygiene practices. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is not used optimally when working, maintaining personal hygiene such as washing hands with soap and using gloves is not done consistently. Several officers experienced health complaints of skin disorders, such as irritation of the scalp and itching of the hands.
Conclusion: Lack of awareness of waste transport officers and inadequate facilities such as no hand washing facilities are the main factors causing the lack of implementation of personal hygiene among waste transport officers. Training needs to be carried out regarding the importance of personal hygiene, providing adequate facilities, socialization, and enforcing discipline to increase awareness and compliance of officers in maintaining personal hygiene
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Kenaikan Umk 6,5% Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Full text linkKenaikan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) sebesar 6,5% telah memicu beragam tanggapan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat di semua sektor baik dari sisi pengusaha, buruh maupun karyawan. Maka dari itu, peneliti bermaksud melakukan analisis sentimen untuk memahami respons publik terhadap kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari media sosial seperti twitter sejumlah 395 data tweet dengan hastag #kenaikanumk, kemudian dilakukan pemrosesan dengan metodologi KDD yang selanjutnya dilakukan pelabelan otomatis menggunakan libray text bloob dan dikategorikan ke dalam tiga jenis sentimen: positif, negatif, dan netral. Berdasarkan hasil performance penelitian, analisis sentiment terhadap kenaikan UMK mendapatkan tingkat akurasi mencapai sebesar 95% yang mengindikasikan bahwa naïve bayes sangat efektif untuk menganalisis sentimen berbasis teks, presisi sebesar 32%, recall sebesar 33%, dan f-measure sebesar 32%. Sedangkan, hasil analisis terhadap sentimen menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini bersifat netral, namun terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok masyarakat yang mendukung dan menentang kebijakan tersebut.Kenaikan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) sebesar 6,5% telah memicu beragam tanggapan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat di semua sektor baik dari sisi pengusaha, buruh maupun karyawan. Maka dari itu, peneliti bermaksud melakukan analisis sentimen untuk memahami respons publik terhadap kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari media sosial seperti twitter sejumlah 395 data tweet dengan hastag #kenaikanumk, kemudian dilakukan pemrosesan dengan metodologi KDD yang selanjutnya dilakukan pelabelan otomatis menggunakan libray text bloob dan dikategorikan ke dalam tiga jenis sentimen: positif, negatif, dan netral. Berdasarkan hasil performance penelitian, analisis sentiment terhadap kenaikan UMK mendapatkan tingkat akurasi mencapai sebesar 95% yang mengindikasikan bahwa naïve bayes sangat efektif untuk menganalisis sentimen berbasis teks, presisi sebesar 32%, recall sebesar 33%, dan f-measure sebesar 32%. Sedangkan, hasil analisis terhadap sentimen menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini bersifat netral, namun terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok masyarakat yang mendukung dan menentang kebijakan tersebut
Effectiveness SPEOS Method (Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textBackground The postpartum period is a critical phase of physiological and psychological recovery, beginning with the expulsion of the placenta and typically lasting up to six weeks. Breast milk (human milk) is recognized as the most essential source of nutrition for newborns, particularly in the first month of life. Various interventions have been explored to enhance lactation, one is the SPEOS method—a non-pharmacological approach combining endorphin stimulation, oxytocin release, and suggestive massage. Beyond physical aspects, maternal psychological adaptation also plays a vital role in successful breastfeeding. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the SPEOS method in stimulating breast milk production among postpartum mothers through a literature review approach. Methods A literature review design was employed by analyzing relevant studies from national and international databases. Articles were selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria, and data synthesis focused on outcomes related to breast milk production following the application of the SPEOS method. Results The reviewed studies consistently reported a statistically significant effect of the SPEOS method on increasing breast milk production among postpartum women. The average reported p-value across the studies was 0.000, indicating a high level of statistical significance. Conclusion The SPEOS method appears to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention to enhance breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Further empirical research with standardized protocols is recommended to strengthen the evidence base and explore long-term outcomes
Quality of Life Among Diabetic Patients Using Transtibial Prostheses: A Descriptive Study
No full textBackground Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that increases the risk of foot infections, which may lead to gangrene and, in severe cases, lower limb amputation. Transtibial amputation is among the most common procedures, accounting for approximately 85–90% of all limb amputations. The use of a prosthesis is expected to enhance the quality of life (QoL) of post-amputation patients, yet outcomes may vary based on individual factors and causes of amputation. Objective This study aimed to assess the quality of life in patients with transtibial prostheses following amputation due to diabetes mellitus. Methods This descriptive study used observation sheets to evaluate prosthesis usage and the Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) to assess quality of life. Participants were transtibial prosthesis users with a history of amputation due to diabetes mellitus. Results Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.606 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant difference in quality of life between diabetic amputees and those amputated due to trauma. However, prosthesis use generally contributed to improved mobility and daily functioning. Conclusion While the cause of amputation (diabetes vs. trauma) did not significantly affect overall quality of life, the use of transtibial prostheses supports functional recovery in post-amputation patients. Further research is needed to explore other factors influencing quality of life outcomes in this population
Evaluasi Sentimen Pengguna ChatGPT Menggunakan Naive Bayes: Tinjauan dari Confusion Matrix dan Classification Report
Full text linkThe development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, particularly in natural language processing (NLP), has led to various innovations, including ChatGPT. Its growing popularity highlights the need for user sentiment analysis. This study evaluates user sentiment toward ChatGPT using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The dataset, obtained from Kaggle, consists of 500 labeled English tweets categorized as positive, neutral, or negative. The process involved text preprocessing, TF-IDF feature extraction, data splitting (80% training, 20% testing), and model training. The results show an accuracy of 56%, with the highest f1-score in the negative class (0.67) and the lowest in the neutral class (0.38). The model exhibits classification imbalance, with high precision but low recall in the neutral class, and high recall but low precision in the positive class. The confusion matrix further confirms frequent misclassifications between classes. These findings reflect the limitations of Naive Bayes in handling contextual relationships in text data. Improvements can be achieved through data balancing, enhanced NLP-based feature representation, and the application of more complex classification algorithms.Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), khususnya pada pemrosesan bahasa alami (NLP), telah menghasilkan berbagai inovasi, salah satunya adalah ChatGPT. Popularitas yang tinggi mendorong perlunya analisis terhadap sentimen pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi sentimen pengguna terhadap ChatGPT menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Data diperoleh dari platform Kaggle, terdiri dari 500 tweet berbahasa Inggris yang telah diberi label: positif, netral, dan negatif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi preprocessing teks, ekstraksi fitur menggunakan TF-IDF, pembagian data menjadi 80% data latih dan 20% data uji, serta pelatihan model Naive Bayes. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan akurasi model sebesar 56%, dengan f1-score tertinggi pada kelas negatif (0.67) dan terendah pada kelas netral (0.38). Confusion matrix menunjukkan kesalahan klasifikasi terbanyak terjadi pada kelas netral dan positif. Hal ini mengindikasikan keterbatasan Naive Bayes dalam menangani konteks kata dalam data teks. Untuk peningkatan performa, disarankan penggunaan teknik balancing data, penguatan fitur, serta eksplorasi algoritma klasifikasi lain yang lebih komplek
Optimalisasi Desain UI/UX untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Teknologi Digital bagi Lansia dan Penyandang Disabilitas
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh lansia dan penyandang disabilitas dalam mengakses teknologi digital, serta untuk merumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan desain UI/UX yang lebih inklusif. Melalui survei yang melibatkan 20 responden dari berbagai kelompok usia dan jenis disabilitas, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa mayoritas responden berusia di atas 60 tahun dan mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam membaca teks serta navigasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa desain antarmuka yang kompleks dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap prinsip aksesibilitas memperburuk pengalaman pengguna bagi kelompok rentan ini. Dengan analisis data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menemukan kebutuhan akan antarmuka yang lebih sederhana dan dukungan pelatihan untuk pengguna. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan desain UI/UX dengan fitur aksesibilitas serta penyediaan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan teknologi bagi lansia dan penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penciptaan teknologi yang inklusif untuk memastikan bahwa semua individu, tanpa terkecuali, dapat memanfaatkan layanan digital secara efektif dan nyaman.Abstrak penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh lansia dan penyandang disabilitas dalam mengakses teknologi digital, serta untuk merumuskan rekomendasi perbaikan desain UI/UX yang lebih inklusif. Melalui survei yang melibatkan 20 responden dari berbagai kelompok usia dan jenis disabilitas, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa mayoritas responden berusia di atas 60 tahun dan mengalami berbagai kesulitan dalam membaca teks serta navigasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa desain antarmuka yang kompleks dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap prinsip aksesibilitas memperburuk pengalaman pengguna bagi kelompok rentan ini. Dengan analisis data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menemukan kebutuhan akan antarmuka yang lebih sederhana dan dukungan pelatihan untuk pengguna. Rekomendasi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan desain UI/UX dengan fitur aksesibilitas serta penyediaan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan teknologi bagi lansia dan penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penciptaan teknologi yang inklusif untuk memastikan bahwa semua individu, tanpa terkecuali, dapat memanfaatkan layanan digital secara efektif dan nyaman
Factors Associated with Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents
Full text linkBackground: The increasing number of marriage annulments in cases of illegitimate child pregnancies is an iceberg phenomenon. Therefore, this is considered an emergency.
Objective : This study aims to determine the factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. This type of research is cross-sectional analytic. The independent variables are age, education level, occupation, knowledge of premarital sexual behavior, the role of parents, the role of information media and peer influence, while the dependent variable is premarital sexual behavior.
Methods: The study subjects were 48 adolescents in Karangkendal Village, Tamansari District, Boyolali Regency in June 2023. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used multiple linear regression, while data processing used the IBM SPSS 25 program.
Results : The results of the study obtained an R value of 0.569, so that the results obtained showed a relationship between age, education, occupation, knowledge of premarital sex, media exposure, parental roles, and peer influence on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The R square value was 32.4%,
Conclusion: There is an influence of age, level of education, occupation, knowledge about premarital sex, media exposure, parental role and peer influence on premarital sexual behavior in adolescents, while other factors cause the rest
Relationship of Impairment Classification to Injury Incidence in Para Sport Athletes: A Systematic Review
Full text linkBackground para sport will be divided into a group determined by the type and level of disability of an athlete; impairment classification in the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is divided into visual, physical, and intellectual impairment. Athletes with impairments increase the risk of events in para-sports.
Purpose: The aim was to determine if there is a relationship between impairment classification and the incidence of injury in para-sport athletes.
Method: The research is a systematic review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Data search follows the databases Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus using keywords and Boolean search in searching for literature.
Result: 10 studies were obtained with publication years between 2016-2022, of which 1 study included reports of injury incidence in athletes with visual, physical, and intellectual impairment, three studies included reports of injury incidence in athletes with visual impairment and physical impairment, three studies included reports of injury incidence in athletes with visual impairment only, and three studies included reports of injury incidence in athletes with physical impairment only. Injury rates in athletes with visual impairment, where the highest population was 267 of elite judokas participating in the IBSA 2018 world judo, 19.1% were injured.
Conclusion: This study showed variation in injury incidence based on impairment classification in para-sport athletes, with a high prevalence in athletes with a limb deficiency, neurological impairment, and visual impairment