Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta Online Journals
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SOSIALISASI EPILEPSI DAN PELATIHAN PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG PADA KADER PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA
Get PDFBackground: Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by a persistent tendency to produce epileptic seizures with neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences. About 70% of people with epilepsy should be seizure free if properly diagnosed and treated. The risk of death in people with epilepsy is three times higher than in the general population. In Indonesia, the stigma about epilepsy is quite high, there are many wrong assumptions and views about epilepsy. Target and output: The target is the cadres at the Cakranegara Health Center, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The output of this activity is to increase knowledge about epilepsy so that it can eliminate the stigma of epilepsy in society. In addition, increasing knowledge about the initial management of seizures. Method: The method is carried out using several media, namely the presentation of material by neurologists, video, posters and discussions. The increase in participants' knowledge was assessed by completing tests, which were carried out before and after the presentation of the material, video dan posters. Result and conclusion: Based on the data obtained, the implementation of this activity has been successful. This can be seen from the post-test scores which increased by 64%
MPASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Get PDFMother's milk companion food (MP-ASI) is a complementary food to meet the nutritional needs of infants under five after six months of age. In practice there are still many Indonesian people giving MP-ASI at less than six months. This is what causes high incidence of infections such as diarrhea, airway infections, allergies to growth disorders. The high incidence of infection has an impact on the decline of the health of infants toddlers so that nutritional needs are not optimal that lead to stunting cases. Therefore, a promotive and preventive effort is needed by providing education the importance of giving MPASI, especially in the Golden Age period aged 6-24 months so that stunting problems are not a problem that always haunts children's health in Indonesia. It is hoped that this effort can significantly reduce stunting cases. The results of the preliminary study were obtained by most mothers who have toddlers in Jumapolo Karanganyar Regency lack understanding of the administration and processing of MPASI. Methods: The method carried out in this community service activity is in the form of giving education around MPASI followed by giving a questionnaire to find out the level of mother's knowledge about the importance of giving MP-ASI in meeting the nutritional needs of her child. Results: Participants in this community service as many as 30 mothers who have children aged 6 months-24 months and come to the posyandu Jumapolo Karanganyar Regency with only 79 % of mothers understand the importance of MP-ASI but after being given education the mother's understanding increased 94 %. Conclusion: Community service in the form of providing education to mothers under five is carried out well and active participants discuss in these activities. In the future it is expected that community service can be carried out by practicing MPASI making
Studi Korelasi Personal Hygiene Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Surakarta
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Diare merupakan penyebab kematian utama pada balita. Kasus diare di kota Surakarta meningkat sebesar 17,0% dari tahun 2021–2022. Jumlah kasus diare balita yang paling tertinggi di Puskesmas Pajang dari tahun 2022–2023 sebanyak 63,7%. Personal hygiene ibu menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam pencegahan diare. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Pajang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri atas 68 ibu yang memiliki balita dengan riwayat diare 3 bulan terakhir di Puskesmas Pajang, Surakarta, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang divalidasi menggunakan Skala Guttman dengan kategori skor: baik (>76%), cukup (56–76%), dan kurang (<56%). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil: Sebanyak 52,9% ibu memiliki personal hygiene baik, sementara 32,4% balita mengalami diare. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene ibu dan kejadian diare (a = 0,000, r = -0,734). Korelasi negatif menunjukkan peningkatan kebersihan ibu menurunkan kasus diare pada balita. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara personal hygiene ibu dan kejadian diare pada balita. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya edukasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) untuk menurunkan angka diare pada balita
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN TERAPI LATIHAN (ISOMETRIC EXERCISE) PADA KONDISI MENISCUSS TEARS: CASE REPORT
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Meniscuss Tears adalah salah satu cedera terkait olahraga yang sering kali memerlukan pembedahan dikarenakan adanya nyeri dan disfungsi lutut. Penanganan lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan, karena beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa individu dengan kasus Meniscuss Tears dapat mengalami resiko terjadinya cedera berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek pemberian terapi latihan dengan isometric exercise pada pasien dengan cedera meniscuss tears. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan case report dengan Single subject research yang dilakukan kepada seorang atlet sekaligus mahasiswa berusia 21 tahun dengan riwayat cedera meniscuss tears. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Oktober 2023 selama 1 bulan. Dimana subjek diberikan intervensi fisioterapi berupa modalitas elektrotherapy (TENS, Cryotherapy) dan terapi latihan (isometric exercise) selama 2 minggu. Terapi dilakukan selama 4 kali dan dilakukan follow up pengukuran kemampuan fungsional dengan The Tegner Lysholm Scale. Adapun Hasil dari efek terapi latihan dengan isometric exercise dalam kurun waktu selama 2 minggu didapatkan penurunan tingkat nyeri, peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi, peningkatan kekuatan otot knee, serta peningkatan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional secara optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai, endurance, koordinasi, serta kemampuan fungsional secara optimal
KAJIAN PENGARUH TUMMY TIME TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PLAGIOCEPHALY POSITIONAL: LITTERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFLatar belakang: Plagiocephaly adalah deformitas kepala bayi yang rata atau flat. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya plagiocephaly positional antara lain posisi tidur bayi, proses persalinan dengan bantuan alat, ibu melahirkan untuk pertama kali, kehamilan ganda atau kembar, cidera sejak lahir, premature, dan anak laki-laki. Tummy time adalah latihan dengan menempatkan bayi pada posisi tengkurap selama beberapa menit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tummy time terhadap pencegahan plagiocephaly positional. Metod: Menggunakan metode literatur review. Literatur review merupakan penelusuran atau penelitian berbagai literatur berupa buku, jurnal, maupun sumber lain lain yang berhubungan dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Hasil: Berdasarkan litteratur review yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa Tummy time memiliki pengaruh untuk pencegahan maupun terapi konservatif dari plagiocephaly positional. Kesimpulan: Tummy time dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan usia bayi dimulai dari usia 1 bulan. Durasi waktu dapat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan kenyamanan bayi. Untuk mengantisipasi dari adanya kegagalan perbaikan plagiocephaly positional dengan Tummy time dapat didukung dengan intevensi lain yaitu terapi fisik dan terapi helm
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MUSCLE ENRGY TECHNIQUE DAN CORRECTIVE EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL LEHER PADA UPPER CROSS SYNDROME (UCS)
Get PDFLatar belakang : Penurunan kemampuan fungsional leher pada kondisi Upper Cross Syndrome disebabkan karena penurunan kekuatan otot, secara klinis berkaitan dengan adanya ketidakseimbangan otot dan nyeri akibat over use dalam bekerja. Pemberian latihan muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS). Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan pre-test and post-test two group design, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian mahasiswa program studi S1 Teknologi Informasi dengan jumlah sampel 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 13 orang kelompok I dan 13 orang kelompok II, dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Neck disability index (NDI) sebagai kuisioner pengukuran kemampuan fungsional leher. Hasil : Hasil uji paired sampel t-test kelompok I p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan kelompok II p=0,000 (p<0.05) menunjukkan kedua latihan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatakan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome dan hasil uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan p= 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS). Kesimpulan : Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher setelah pemberian latihan muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise, tetapi ada perbedaan signifikan antara muscle energy technique dan corrective exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional leher pada upper cross syndrome (UCS)
PENERAPAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) PADA KLASIFIKASI JENIS CENGKEH BERDASARKAN FITUR TEKSTUR DAUN
Get PDFLeaves are a very important plant component because they play an important role in differentiating plant species, including clove plants. Currently, the identification of clove species, namely Afo, Siputih, and Zanzibar, relies on manual observation of the characteristics of the fruit and flowers, which can take a long time, especially considering the long fruiting period of the clove plant. To answer this problem, the authors conducted a study to classify the three types of clove leaves based on the characteristics and texture of the Gray gray-level co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), which includes four parameters: Contrast, Correlation, Energy, and Homogeneity.
The Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification algorithm processes extracted feature values and accurately class leaves. This study achieves the highest accuracy of 56.67% on an image size of 250x250 pixels and 48.33% on an image size of 150x150 pixels using 150 training data and 60 test data. These results indicate the potential of automatic leaf classification in efficiently identifying clove plant species.
Keywords : Clove, Leaf, Processing, Texture, SVM
 
Pengaruh Tarif Pengiriman, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Ketepatan Waktu Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) Semarang
No full textCustomer satisfaction is a feeling of customers, whether in the form of pleasure or a feeling of customer disappointment arising from comparing the appearance of a product which will be related to the customer's expectations for that product. This research aims to determine the effect of shipping rates, service quality and timeliness on customer satisfaction using PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) in Semarang. The research method used is quantitative and uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The population used is customers using PT delivery services. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) in all parts of Semarang City which has been used at least 2 times. The sample used was 104 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with the SPSS application. The results of this research show that each variable, shipping rates, service quality, and timeliness have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan sebagai perasaan para pelanggan, baik itu berupa suatu kesenangan atau rasa kekecewaan pelanggan timbul dari membandingkan penampilan sebuah suatu produk akan dihubungkan dengan harapan pelanggan atas produk tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tarif pengiriman, kualitas pelayanan, dan ketepatan waktu terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) Di Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu pelanggan pengguna jasa pengiriman PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TIKI) di seluruh bagian Kota Semarang yang pernah menggunakan lebih dari 2 kali pemakaian. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 104 responden, dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan masing-masing variabel, tarif pengiriman berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpangaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan ketepatan waktu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan secara simultan tarif pengiriman, kualitas pelayanan, dan ketepatan waktu terhadap kepuasan pelanggan
Qualitative Study of the Implementation of School Health Program in Junior High School 1 Teras and Junior High School 2 Andong
Get PDFUKS is a school activity that is very important in school life, both for students, teachers, employees, and residents within the scope of the school. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach that aims to find out the implementation of Trias UKS at SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong. Informants were selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the research conducted were that SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong carried out UKS programs, namely health education including counseling on PHBS, drugs, reproductive health, and TTD. Health services include screening, provision of TTD, and immunization and environmental development includes waste classification, bathroom cleanliness, healthy canteen development and non-smoking areas. The impact of the school's UKS program includes a safe and peaceful school environment, the creation of smooth teaching and learning activities for students. In the implementation of the UKS program, it is expected that schools can implement the UKS program according to the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Healthy Schools/Madrasahs in 2021, schools are expected to be able to allocate funds to implement the UKS program, and the need to increase school cooperation with related parties in the context of implementing the UKS program
Motivation and Nurses' Fulfillment of Critical Patients' Family Needs in the Intensive Care Unit
Get PDFBackground: Family members may experience physical and psychological side effects, such as poor hygiene, sleep disturbances, appetite loss, anxiety, sadness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), if they are around critically ill patients who were treated in intensive care units. Ensuring family needs are met during patients' stays in the intensive care unit can help to lessen the negative impacts. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine whether nurse motivation and meeting the needs of their critically sick patients' families are related. Methods: The type of research is quantitative, descriptive correlational to determine the relationship between nurse motivation and meeting the needs of families of critical patients. The population in this study were all ICU nurses at One of Public Hospital in Salatiga, totaling 32 people using total sampling technique. Results: The results of this study indicate that the intensive care nurses in the ICU is in the good category in nurse motivation (53,3%), also family needs fulfillment in good category (50%). Meeting the needs of the families of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit is correlated with nurse motivation (p value < 0,000). Conclusion: As a support system for the patient's recovery and to mitigate any negative effects on the family, nurses must attend to the needs of the critical patient's family