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"Respect for Human Life and Dignity" in Human Resources Approach － Around Behavioral Science and Knowledge Work －
Get PDFapplication/pdfRecently, Personnel Management (PM) is coming to be called Human Resource Management (HRM). There is the human resources approach in the basis of HRM. The human resource approach was criticized, saying that "respect for human life and dignity" or "humanism" before, but it is losing the look now. This paper surveys behavioral science and Knowledge Work Theory which formed the basis of the evaluation of "respect for human life and dignity" for the human resource approach, and thinks about the reason why "respect for human life and dignity" was lost in the human resource approach
Background on the Adoption of Cost Management in the 19th Century British Railway Companies: Comparison between Companies' Analysis Results by Text Mining
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis paper's aim is to investigate the background on the adoption of cost management in the 19th century British railway companies. More specifically, companies'analysis results obtained by text mining are compared. Companies that had demanded to close the capital account, or in other words, not to use capital by shareholders had to restrict the expenditures from capital. They had to cover expenditures that should have been covered by capital, by traffic receipts. That meant that their expenses might have been increased. There fore, the companies might have adopted cost management
Characteristics of Kagawa Prefecture Agriculture
Get PDFapplication/pdfThis research note attempts to understand the characteristics of Kagawa Prefecture agriculture using data from the Census of Agriculture and Forestry and Agricultural Income Statistics. Due to the comparability of the data, the analysis will focus on the years 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020. However, the following characteristics were found: the rate of decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises is close to the national average, the size of cultivated land is small, the rate of decrease in cultivated land is high, the rate of abandoned land area is high, the borrowed cultivated land area rate is close to the national average, the share of cultivated land over 5ha is low , the rate of decline of key farmers is close to the national average, the labor force is aging, and the proportion of farming households with successors is relatively high. The production structure of agriculture in Kagawa is similar to that of Okayama and Hiroshima prefectures, with a particularly high specialization coefficient for poultry farming. The total productivity of Kagawa Prefecture is about 90, compared to 100 for the national productivity of Japan
<Translation> James A. Schellenderg, Masters of Social Psychology, Oxford Univ.Press,1978
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A Historical Study of Regional Industry and Local Bank at the time of Financial Crisis (1) － the case of Tokushima pref. －
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe great earthquake in the Kanto area affected the economy of all country, and then, the economic depression has been getting more and more serious. In consequence, the financial cricis that occurred on the March of 1927 in Japan, had a great impact on the industrial world as well as the financial business. Its cricis had affected over local industries and banking business in the Tokushima prefecture
A study on why university students refuse to attend school (1). － A survey of the reason why students refuse to attend classes and the tendency for students to drop out of university －
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe purpose of this study was to explore reasons why some students refuse to attend classes and to further examine why those and other students decide to all together drop out of university. One hundred and fourteen undergraduate students took part in this survey by completing a questionnaire. The majority of students who took part in the survey were freshmen. Results were as follows : (l) More than half of the students surveyed tend to be absent from school or refuse to attend classes. (2) The main reasons for refusal to attend classes were listed as "dissatisfaction with university life" and "helplessness". (3) About 60 percent of the students have thought of dropping out of school at least once. (4) The main reasons for students desiring to dropout were "dissatisfaction with university life" and "helplessnesss". Finally, further directions for research in this area were discussed
The some Research Materials on the life of Russian-Jewish Immigrants in Germany after the Reunion (3). － On the Two Reports by LUM and ZWUD on the legal security and employment situation of Russian-Jewish Immigrants, engineers from Eastern Europe in Dortmunt region －
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe two reports research on the Job hunting issues of Russian-Jewish high class engineer immigrants, engineers from Eastern Europe on comparison with each educational system of Russian University and German University
The Periodical Accounting of Profit and Loss on Cash Basis and the Role of General Balance Sheet － Focusing on the Development of Financial Reporting of GWR from 1852 to 1867 －
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe objectives of this report are to observe what problems Great Western Railway (referred to as GWR hereinafter) faced with, how they changed the accounting practice to solve them, and discuss the changes in the role of accounting of GWR. GWR adopted the general balance sheet approximately ten years later than other companies though they performed the sophisticated accounting practice. Additionally, they abolished the depreciation of fixed assets earlier than other railway companies, and did not adopt the suspense account, which other railway companies had adopted in order to induce the cost to the desirable level, until 1867 which was the year immediately before legislation. The author will discuss the characteristics of the environment in which they were late for adopting the general balance sheet, further, the environment in which no suspense account was required by focusing on the effect of the state of the construction fund balance. To conclude, the major reason why GWR adopted the general balance sheet was neither to regain the trust of stockholders as other railway companies nor to enter the account title such as the suspense account, which could not be inserted into the capital account and the revenue account. It is supposed that the reason is to establish the consistency of the financial report when they merged West Midland Railway (referred to as WMR hereinafter). Additionally, GWR charged expenditures for fixed assets such as renewals of tracks, which other railway companies charged to the revenue, to the capital. More specifically, the scope of expenditures of GWR to be charged to the capital was wider than other railway companies. Therefore, it is conceivable that GWR had no need for adopting the suspense account in order to waive the charge to the revenue at the time