Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Repository
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    736 research outputs found

    家族性高コレステロール血症診療の最前線

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    departmental bulletin pape

    Ablation efficacy of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy on human glioma stem cells

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    大阪医科薬科大学博士(医学)2022doctoral thesi

    Facial nerve course in the temporal bone: Anatomical relationship between the tympanic and mastoid portions for safe ear surgery

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    大阪医科薬科大学博士(医学)2022doctoral thesi

    Optimization of radiation therapy in bladder preservation therapy for patients with clinical stage T2N0M0 bladder cancer

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    大阪医科薬科大学博士(医学)2022doctoral thesi

    Intravenous Injection of iPS Cell-Derived Endothelial Progenitor Cells Prevents Miscarriage by Releasing Pro-Angiogenic Factors in a Mouse Model of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

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    Insufficient production of cytokines and fluid factors involved in angiogenesis during early pregnancy causes abortion due to placental dysplasia. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are immature endothelial cells that play important roles in vascular repair and neovascularization. In this study, we investigated whether human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived EPCs (hiPS-EPCs) could improve abortion rates in a mouse model of recurrent spontaneous miscarriage. After the differentiation induction of hiPSCs, CD31/CD34 double-positive cells increased and showed the presence of tube-like structures, confirming successful differentiation into hiPSEPCs. Intravenous transplantation of hiPS-EPCs significantly reduced abortion rates in the mouse model. To elucidate the mechanism by which miscarriages were ameliorated, we investigated whether the cells were preserved in the embryos. We differentiated GFP-labeled iPSCs into EPCs (GFP-EPCs), and intravenously injected them into the model mouse. Whole-mount immunostaining analysis showed the presence of injected cells expressing GFP in the uterine vasculature adjacent to the embryos from mice injected with GFP-EPCs. Furthermore, the gene expression of fluid factors such as VEGF and PlGF was increased in the placentas of mice implanted with hiPSEPCs. These data indicate that hiPSEPC transplantation therapy may reduce miscarriage via transplanted cells that remain in the uterine vasculature and secrete pro-angiogenic factors.departmental bulletin pape

    Treatment Interventions in Three Adolescent Female Patients with Eating Problems Due to Dysfunctional Family Relationships

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    Eating problems, often seen in girls in mid-to-late adolescence, have an unknown etiology. The family backgrounds of patients are diverse, and previous studies have reported an intrusive, hostile, and negative attitude toward the patients with eating disorders by their family members. In this case series, we report about three adolescent female patients with eating disorders due to dysfunctional family relationships, particularly mother-child relationships. In case 1, the mother crossed generational boundaries and the roles of mother and child were reversed. In case 2, the mother was over-involved with the child and the mother-child relationship was in an enmeshed state. In these two cases, therapeutic intervention was aimed at adjusting the family system based on the assumption of family dysfunction. However, in case 3, maltreatment by the mother was observed, which directly affected the eating disorder. In family therapy, the entire family is considered as the target of intervention, rather than assuming a single cause. However, focusing solely on this may overlook ongoing maltreatment, as in case 3. To avoid overlooking such situations, it is necessary to listen to both the patient and the family in the consultation setting and to tailor interventions to each family member without preconceptions.departmental bulletin pape

    COVID-19流行期における帝王切開選択指針と帝王切開率に関する国内外の文献検討

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    departmental bulletin pape

    Surgical Experience Disparity Between Male and Female Surgeons in Japan

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    大阪医科薬科大学博士(医学)2022doctoral thesi

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