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直接占領下 沖縄県の離島におけるトラコーマ感染症対策
Get PDF占領下の沖縄県の離島で行われたトラコーマ感染症対策がどのように実施されたかを明らかにするために感染症対策についてまとめられたUSCAR史料を検証した。結果，1966年に南大東島・北大東島で実施されたトラコーマに対する感染症対策はUSCAR看護顧問の主導ではなく，米国陸軍の宣撫部隊であるSAFAsia が実施した。検診を受けた住民の60％がトラコーマに感染しており，学校では教職員が，地域では役場職員と公衆衛生看護婦が中心となってトラコーマ感染症対策が行われたことがわかった。application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
THE CROWN-OF-THORNS STARFISH, ACANTHASTER PLANCI, OUTBREAK AROUND THE COAST OF OKINAWA ISLAND IN 1996
No full textAn outbreak of the crown-of-thorns starfish, Acanthaster planci, a major outbreak in recent years, occurred in the Coastal National Park of Onna village, the central western side of Okinawa Island, in September, 1996. The outbreak started in the area between Seragaki and Busena Cape, which is near Nago Bay. But an aggregation of A. planci later moved to a neighboring area as suggested by research done in September, 1996; extermination efforts in October, 1996; and two surveys conducted in March and from August to October, 1997. And althought the magnitude of this outbreak is 1/5 of the former outbreak in 1969, the area where the outbreak occurred and the distribution of aggregations after the outbreak are the same as in 1969. From these observations, it is hypothesized that the area from Seragaki to Busena Cape, Onna village, is the most likely area for A. planci outbreaks to occur, and that there is a certain moving route for A. planci. It is inferred that the number of A. planci living in Onna Coastal National Park is at the upper reach of the permitted renge (with more coral growing than perdation by A. planci) based on this area's extermination data for A. planci form the 1980's to the 1990's. Also discharge of land soil caused by housing and agricultural development probably had a deleterious effect on coral growth in this area. Therefore, the coral in this area was in a slow growth phase or a declining phase. This situation might have been replicated all along the coast around Okinawa Island.departmental bulletin pape
ホスピタリティ組織における知識システムに関する一考察－宿泊産業の従業員における知識変換を事例として－
Get PDF本研究は、沖縄北部地域のリゾートホテルの従業員を事例として、ホスピタリティ組織における知識体系の変換構造を実証的に分析したものである。まず、ホスピタリティ組織に関する概念的枠組みや組織構造モデルを考察する。次に、従業員の知識体系をホスピタリティ知識の知識変換モデルを適用し、ホストとゲスト間の知識システムを実証分析する。最後に、ホスピタリティ組織構造の位置付けや課題を検討する。The present study is an attempt to analyze the knowledge transformation of hospitality organizations in the northern region of Okinawa prefecture. Study 1 focuses on the conceptual framework of hospitality organizations and on models of organizational structure. Study 2 deals with knowledge transformation with respect to the cognition structure of the resort hotel employee as sampled from May to June, 2001. The paper suggests that the hospitality knowledge of an employee might be transformed between being a host and a guest.application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
沖縄での国際コンベンションビジネス産業発展の可能性について
Get PDFThe Japanese government, in particular the Cabinet Office, has announced that it promotes the holding of international conventions in Okinawa since Okinawa showed the capability to host international conferences by successfully hosting the G8 Summit in Okinawa in July 2000. However, even though Okinawa may get encouragement from the central government, an increase in international conventions in Okinawa remains to be seen at this time of recent decline in hosting conventions at local regions of Japan. This paper looks at the possibility of growth in the international conventions in Okinawa and by comparing with Kitakyushu and Fukuoka since local cities vary in their methods of counting the number of international conventions, their statistical data lack reliability. Some cities include events as international conventions when there were few foreign participants while others do not. Although source material was limited, this study analyzed the information available in books, magazines and on the internet,etc. It also conducted survey research by interviewing convention bureau staff members in Kitakyushu and Fukuoka as well as in Okinawa. It found that Okinawa still lacks both facilities (hardware) and services (software) for hosting international conventions. Thus a quick fix for these is needed.application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
Introducing Okinawan culture material in English classes－Its significance and how and what to introduce－
Get PDFThe author often introduces materials on Okinawan culture or society in English classes. Among several reasons for doing this, two main reasons that the author would like to take up in this paper are expressed as the two key words such as "identity" and "authenticity." Establishing an "identity" is the one which should be treasured in learning a foreign language and it is considered to be one of the elements in what we call "Kokusai-jin" (an internationalized person) The author also believes that "Authenticity" is an important element in good Teaching material. In this paper, the author considers the appropriateness of these two reasons to support introducing Okinawan culture in English classes. She also introduces how and what teaching materials can be used in such classes by showing some materials as concrete examples in which these two reasons are reflected.筆者は高校や大学の英語の授業において,よく沖縄の社会や文化を取り扱った自主教材を使う｡それは何故なのか｡幾つか理由があるが,その中でも主要となる2つの理由のそれぞれのキーワードが｢アイデンティティ｣と｢オーセンティシィティ｣である｡｢アイデンティティ｣の確立は外国語を学ぶ上で大切にしたいものであり,｢国際人｣の要素の一つであると考える｡｢オーセンティシィティ｣は,より良い教材であるための重要な要素の1つであると理解している｡本論では,その2つが沖縄の文化などの地域教材を取り入れた英語の授業を支える理由として適切であるかを検証し,又,実際の現場でどのように,どのような教材を使用していくかをその2つの主な理由が具体的に反映された例として紹介する｡application/pdfapplication/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
芸術の自由と公の施設－沖縄県立美術館における作品選別及び天皇モチーフ作品の非展示問題を考える－
Get PDF本稿では，2009年４月に沖縄県立美術館で行われたある企画展において，昭和天皇をモチーフにした作品を県美術館が非展示措置とした問題を素材として，憲法が基本的人権として保障する「芸術の自由」の意義と，地方自治法にその関連規定がある「公の施設」としての公立美術館のあり方が検討される。結論として，美術館のとった措置は，作品に反映された芸術家の人格や芸術の自由への適切な配慮を欠いた不当な措置であり，そして，行政当局により恣意的に選別されることのない多様な芸術作品を自由に鑑賞する一般公衆の知る権利や思想良心の自由を害するおそれがある。県美術館は本来その多様な利用形態にこそ特色のある，専門性ある公の施設である以上，住民にとって恣意的（と疑われるよう）な展示作品の選別は許容されない。今回の問題は，専門的かつ合理的な展示作品の選別の方法も含む，県美術館運営のあり方に大きな課題を残したと評価せざるを得ない。This article considers the recent case of the Okinawa Prefectural Art Museum's refusal to exhibit artwork involving the Emperor Showa. It focuses mainly on Government Speech in relation to several constitutional rights, including freedoms of thought and conscience and the freedom of artistic expression. It also examines the roles which public facilities such as art museums should fulfill. Although it is increasingly important that the modern state continues to encourage the cultural and artistic expression of individuals or organizations through substantial subsidies, public museums should not be permitted to censor exhibited works of art arbitrarily.application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
入院経験による価値観・統制感認知の変容に関する研究
No full text本研究では、価値観や統制感に影響を及ぼすライフイベントとしての入院経験に注目し、沖縄県在住の入院患者104名、通院患者43名、およびナース、学生を含む健常者166名、計313名を対象に、健康行動に関する自己効力感、統制感、価値観について調査した。その結果、入院患者群が他の２群に比べ、健康および疾患に対する対処行動について高い自己効力感を示した。また、健康・疾患に関する統制感においても、入院患者群では、自己への内的帰属を除いて、家族や医師などの他者、さらに神仏や運など外的・不安定要因への帰属傾向がいずれも高かった。入院患者にとって、健康や疾患への対処の問題は、健常者や通院患者に比べ、より強い関心を喚起していると考えられる。価値観については、３つの調査対象群間で選択傾向に大きな差違は認められなかった。入院患者において特徴的なのは、終局的価値における「家族の保護」および「快楽」を重視する者が相対的に多く、一方、「自由」を重視する者は少ない。道具的価値については「清潔であること」を重視する者が入院患者で顕著に多かった。We conducted a survey of 313 adults, consiting of 104 inpatients, 43 outpatients, and a normal group of 166 nurses and students, in order to assess the effects of hospitalization as a significant life event upon personal values and the sense of control. The results indicated that the inpatients showed greater efficacy in dealing with the matters of health and illness than the other two groups. With regard to the sense of control of health and illness, the inpatients tended more to attribute externally to the others such as family members and doctors, and, furthermore, to deity and luck that are external and unstable causes of health and illness, with the exception of the internal attribution to self. It is speculated that stronger interest in the matters of health and illness is aroused in the inpatients than in the normal and outpatient groups. There was no substantial difference among the three groups with regard to personal value. The inpatients tended to value more Family-Security and Pleasure, but less Freedom among the Terminal Values than the other two groups. With regard to the Instrumental Values, the inpatient group exhibited marked tendency to emphasize being Clean.departmental bulletin pape
日系ブラジル人のアイデンティティに関する一考察
No full textブラジルは､数多くの民族集団からなる社会であり､その民族集団は特定の地域に集住する傾向がある｡また､地域社会の歴史的形成過程が一様でないという特徴を持つ｡つまり､かれらは歴史的に人口移動を繰り返し､移動する人々の波によって地域社会が重層構造的に形成された｡本稿で取り上げる日系ブラジル人も､その祖先である１世が日本からブラジルへ移住し､サンパウロ州やパラナ州北部などを中心に民族集団を形成した｡国民国家としてのブラジルや日本への出稼ぎ現象の中で､２世や３世などの日系ブラジル人たちが経験した自己のアイデンティティの揺れについて本稿では考察を試みる｡第１章では日本移民のブラジルへの移住の歴史と日系ブラジル人の日本への出稼ぎ現象を時系列的に一瞥し､また第２章では日系ブラジル人のアイデンティティについて垣間見る｡そして､第３章では2002年に行ったブラジルでの133名を対象としたインタビュー記録を中心に､日系ブラジル人のアイデンティティに関する諸問題についてまとめてみた｡Brazil is a multi-ethnic society with each group tending to gather together in specific regions. The historical process by which these regional societies are formed is not universal. In other words, in the past populations have often migrated. Therefore, successive migrations have created multi-layered hierarchical structures in regional societies. In the case of Japanese Brazilians, which we intend to investigate in this paper, the ancestors of these immigrants, namely issei (first generation), moved from Japan to Brazil and organized themselves into an ethnic group centered around São Paulo and the northern part of Paraná. In light of Brazilian multi-ethnicity and the phenomenon of dekassegui in Japan, this paper investigates the uncertainty of self-identification experienced by nissei (second generation) and sansei (third generation) Brazilians. In Chapter One, the history of Japanese immigration to Brazil and the phenomenon of dekassegui will be briefly presented chronologically. In Chapter Two, the identity of Japanese Brazilians will be briefly reviewed. And in Chapter Three, based on 133 interviews carried out in 2002 in Brazil, several problems regarding the identity of Japanese Brazilians will be discussed.departmental bulletin pape