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沖縄北部地域におけるホテル産業の現状と課題(2)－ニューラルネットワーク法による宿泊情報の分析－
No full text本論文は，沖縄北部地域のリゾートホテルにおけるWeb上のホスピタリティ情報としての宿泊情報を実証的に分析したものである。まず，北部地域における宿泊産業の現状について，地域別にその推移を時系列（1972～2004年）により把握する。次に，Web上の宿泊情報をホスピタリティ情報の観点からニューラルネットワーク法によって要因分析を行う。最後に，やんぼる地域におけるホスピタリティ経営戦略としての宿泊情報の在り方や今後の課題について検討する。The objective of this research is to analyze accommodation information as web hospitality information in resort hotels of Okinawa northern reglon. Study I focused on time series analysis of Okinawa prefecture about visitor arrivals, per capita spending and tourism revenues during 1972－2004. Study 2 dealt with 17 resort hotels homepages and worked out hospitality information model by artificial neural network.departmental bulletin pape
沖縄島で捕獲されたマングース（Herpestes javanicus）６個体の有機塩素化合物分析
No full text野生動物の有機塩素化合物残留レベルを把握する目的で，沖縄島名護市内および宜野湾市内で採取されたジャワ・マングース（Herpestes javanicus）の肝臓中のPCB，DDT類，HCH類，HCB，クロルデン類を分析した。検出濃度は，PCB>クロルデン類>DDT類>HCH類>HCBとなった。各物質の検出濃度は個体差が大きかったが，雌雄・体重との相関は見られず，生息環境の汚染を反映していることが示唆された。ジャワ・マングースから検出されたクロルデン類の平均濃度（510 ng g^) は，日本国内のヒトやタヌキ，鳥類で報告された値より低かった。一方，PCB（760 ng g^）やDDT類（330 ng g^）の濃度は日本本土のタヌキと同程度であった。The concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and chlordane compounds (CHLs) in liver of feral mongooses (Herpestes javanicus) collected at Nago City and Ginowan City in Okinawa Island, Japan were measured in order to understand the residue levels of organochlorine compounds in wildlife. Detected concentrations of the chemicals were in the order of PCBs > CHLs > DDTs > HCHs > HCB. The concentration of each compound varied widely depending on the sample, however, no relation was found neither with sex nor body weight. The mean concentration of CHLs (510 ng g^) in mongoose was lower than those in Japanese humans, raccoon dogs and avian species reported previously. On the other hand, mean concentrations of PCBs (760 ng g^) and DDTs (330 ng g^) were in the same range as those in raccoon dogs from the main land of Japan.departmental bulletin pape
移入動物に関する研究２沖縄県本部町・今帰仁村・恩納村・宜野座村・金武町におけるジャワマングース（Herpestes javanicus）の分布調査
No full text本研究では、沖縄島中北部の5行政区（本部町・今帰仁村・恩納村・宜野座村・金武町）でマングースの目撃アンケート調査及び捕獲調査を行った。目撃アンケート調査は5行政区46字で行われ、730件の目撃情報を含む846件の回答（アンケート）を得ることができた。アンケート調査では、マングースの目撃情報に加え、マングースの侵入の影響評価として餌動物（ミフウズラ、オキナワトカゲ、アオカナヘビ、キノボリトカゲ、ホルストガエル）と思われる動物種の消長及び農作物や養鶏等に対する被害状況についても明らかにした。捕獲調査では、5行政区の15地域で375個の箱ワナ（各25個）を設置し、14日間の捕獲期間中に112頭（平均捕獲効率2.09）のマングースを捕獲した。捕獲様態を把握するために捕獲期間中の捕獲数の変化及びワナ毎の捕獲数についても明らかにした。捕獲個体については、体重・体長・尾長・頭胴長・後足長・耳長の測定を行った。また、本調査では捕獲個体の食性分析（20検体）も行った。目撃調査及び捕獲調査より、これら地域におけるマングースの分布状況としては、金武町東側（宜野座村との境）から恩納村南側と本部半島中央部から東側（今帰仁村）にかけて多く分布していることが推定された。In this study, researches on mongoose witness questionnaire and trap capturing were conducted in five administrative regions of middle and north part of Okinawa Island, Motobu Town, Nakijin Village, Onna Village, Ginoza Village, and Kin Town. The witness research conducted in 46 districts in these regions gained the results of 846 questionnaire responses and 730 mongoose witness data. In questionnaire, disappearance of the supposed preys of mongoose, Turnix suscitator, Plestiodon marginatus marginatus, Takydromus smaragdinus, Japalura polygonata, and Rana holsti, and the damages of mongoose, such as to crops and chicken farming, were demonstrated. In the trap capturing, 375 traps installed in 15 areas, 25 traps each, 112 mongooses were captured during 14 days of research period, 2.08 in average capturing ratio. Changes of the number of captured individuals and the number of catches of each trap were demonstrated as well. Weight, body length, tail length, head to trunk length, hind leg length, and ear length were recorded in every captured individual. Food composition analysis based on 20 samples of captured mongooses was conducted as well. Results of witness and trap capturing suggested that distribution of mongoose concentrated in the area, form the east of Kin Town to the south of Onna village, and the other area, from central Motobu peninsula to the east of the peninsula, Nakijin Village.departmental bulletin pape
復帰後の沖縄の政治－軍用地問題を通してみた復帰後の政治潮流
Get PDF沖縄は1992年5月15日で､復帰20周年を迎えた｡復帰前､沖縄県民は日本国憲法の完全適用､サンフランシスコ平和条約第三条の撤廃､日米安保条約の廃止､基地の全面撤去をスローガンに闘ってきた｡しかしながら､1971年の沖縄返還協定は､日米安保条約の適用を沖縄にも広げることで､米軍基地がそのまま残ったままの復帰になった｡軍用地問題を分析するフレームワークとして､(1)一体推進派､(2)普遍主張派､(3)現状維持派を設定して､その中に､軍用地問題に関連する諸団体を当てはめた｡そして､それぞれの団体の歴史､意見､さらに沖縄県土地収容委員会の採決内容､那覇市軍用地違憲訴訟の判決内容の分析の結果､復帰後の政治運動の特徴は次の三つにまとめられる｡(1)一体化推進の力が増してきた｡(2)普遍主張派は規模こそ小さいが､復帰前の沖縄県民の主張を引き継いでいる｡普遍主張派が存在し続けること沖縄政治の特徴である｡(3)三つの派､一体化推進派､普遍主張派､現状維持派の存在は政治のあらゆる事象で見られる｡三つの派は対立､協力し合いながら共存するだろう｡This paper analyzes the characteristics of the political movement in Okinawa after the Reversion by examining military land issues. During the Reversion era, the Okinawan people campaigned to completely apply the Japanese constitution to Okinawa, to cancel Article 3 of the San Francisco Peace Treaty and eventually to remove the U.S. military bases from Okinawa. However, although Okinawa did return under Japanese constitution, the U.S. military bases remained due to Japan-U.S. Mutual Defense Treaty. Okinawan people discovered a gap between Pre-Reversion deemed and Post-Reversion reality. Under such political circumstances, there are three political groups exsisted: (1) Those seeking to cooperate with and promoto the Japanese government; (2) A group representing the collective ideas of the reversion movement and (3) Those seeking to keep the status quo.application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
The new structure of management accounting taking into consideration the view of accounting information system
No full textThe objective of this paper is to suggest the importance of adding the view of the management process in the structure of management accounting from the standpoint of the accounting information system based on the Horngren's theory, and furthemore, to point out the significance of constructing the structure of management accounting by adding the operators group as the fourth layer of the management hierarchy in order to improve the business activities by gathering and utilizing the information from the above viewpoint. Furthermore, it is discussed to establish the overall structure combining the value of accounting information which the people in the business organization rely on and the functions of the information systems through which those people make decisions of their business activities judging from the accounting information.本論文は､管理会計の体系について､特にホーングレンの所説をベースに､会計情報システムの立場から経営プロセスの見方を加えることが重要であることを示唆し､さらにこの観点から効果的に情報を収集､活用し､経営活動の効率化をはかるためには､作業者層を経営の第4の階層としてとりいれた管理会計の体系を構築することが必要であることを指摘するものである｡そして経営活動に携わる人々にとっての会計情報の持つ意義と､その会計情報を駆使しながら経営活動の判断を進めていくために､情報システムが持つべき機能について体系化を試みてみた｡departmental bulletin pape
Meta-Intrapersonal Communication
No full textThere are a lot of studies have been done in interpersonal communication fields, and the most significant and influential consistency theory is cognitive dissonance theory. Yet, cognitive dissonance theory failed to look at the another aspect of the theory. Furthermore, most of the scholars of cegnitive dissonance did not investigate further countenance of the theory. In this theory of Meta-intrapersonal communication (Meta-IC.), the author will explain the new perspectives, and concepts of a cognitive dissonance theory. The concept of this Meta-IC. theory is that individuals have different levels of communications, and the directions of the communication is not only toward one-self, but also toward the others. The author of Meta-IC. theory will focuses on the understanding the process of intrapersonal communication. This new theory, Meta-IC., of cognitive dissonance will enhance individual perspectives in human communication relationships.インターパーソナルコミュニケーションの分野では､さまざまな研究がなされている.言葉には本音と建て前があり､人は経験をいかしなにが本音であるかを知ることができる｡多くの研究はこのような一対一の表面的人間関係に基づいている｡しかし､中には内面の心的葛藤理論という第三者には､聞き取れないコミュニケーション論もある｡本論文では､内面の心的葛藤理論の概念を追求し新たなコミュニケーション理論を立てそのコミュニケーションの方向性を論じる｡人が心理的に話しをする時､自分自身に話しをするのみでなく心理的に相手に話しをする事が有ると言う説である｡departmental bulletin pape
PERSIAN PARADISE AND COMPARATIVE ELEMENTS IN EASTERN AND WESTERN GARDEN DESIGN
No full textPersian gardens were among the earliest to be designed on aesthetic principles. Persian gardens uniquely symbolize the geographical location of the land: between the West and the East. The historical locus and the contributions of Persian design to both the East and the West have rarely been fully acknowledged. Of interest is what elements of the composition of Persian designs has been maintained and which has been discarded. A subset of these elements at different historical moments has been embrassed/ repelled. The contribution of Persian design to both East and West has been uneven, shifting at different historical conjunctures posing a problem of a variable subset in the comprehension/ contribution of Persian design to the Eastern and Western garden design.departmental bulletin pape
Corals and Echinoderms of the Western Indian Ocean Islands, Mauritius, Madagascar and Mahé (Seychelles)
Get PDFA survey has been carried out on three Islands in the Western Indian Ocean; Mauritius, Madagascar, and Mahé (Seychelles) for about two months, from August to September in 1995. The results of the survey were as follows: 98 species and one variety of invertebrates which were classified in two Phyla, namely, Cnidaria and Echinodermata, have been listed. In the Phylum Cnidaria, one Class, Anthozoa and two Orders, Coenothecalia with one species, Heliopora coerulea, and Scleractinia with 35 species, were recognized. In the Phylum Echinodermata, four Classes: Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea were recognized. In the Class Asteroidea, two Orders, Phanerozonia with 5 species and Spinulosa with 3 species were recognized. In the Class Ophiuroidea, one Order, Myophiuroida with 8 species were identified. In the Class Echinoidea, 5 Orders, Cidaroida with one species, Phyllacanthus imperialis, Diadematoida with 4 species, Arbacioida with one species, Stomopneustes variolaris, Echinoidea with 9 species and one variety, Echinometra mathaei violacea, and Clypeasteroida with 3 species were recognized. In the Class Holothuroidea, unidentified specimens which the authors think can be classified into 7 different species and two Orders, Aspidochirotida with 19 and Apodida with 2 species were also recognized. When compared with previous reports, it seems possible that 17 species all found in Mauritius are newly recorded in this paper; 11 species in the Phylum Cnidaria, 6 species in the phylum Echinodermata, one of which is from the Class Asteroidea, and 5 from the Class Holothuroidea.1995年の8月から9月にかけての約2ケ月間､西インド洋の島々(モーリシャス､マダガスカル､マへ)で行われた調査で記録された98種と1変種の海産無脊椎動物(刺胞動物門､棘皮動物門)について報告する｡刺胞動物門では花虫綱の共莢目1種(アオサンゴ)とイシサンゴ目35種を確認する｡棘皮動物門ではヒトデ綱､クモヒトデ綱､ウニ綱､ナマコ綱を確認する｡ヒトデ綱では顕帯目5種と有棘目3種､クモヒトデ綱では閉蛇尾目8種､ウニ綱ではキダリス目1種(バクダンウニ)､ガンガゼ目4種､アルバシア目1種(クロウニ)､ホンウニ目9種1変種､タコノマクラ目3種を確認する｡ナマコ綱では7種に分けられると思われる末同定種と楯手目19種と無足目2種を確認する｡これまでの報告と比較を行った結果､刺胞動物門11種､棘皮動物目ではヒトデ目1種とナマコ目5種の合計6種で､全体では17種がモーリシャスにおいて本調査ではじめて記録された新記録種であると思われる｡application/pdfdepartmental bulletin pape
台湾連結会計の現状
No full text本稿は、我が国と台湾の会計制度を比較研究するための資料として、台湾の連結会計基準を紹介している。In this paper, the consolidated accounting standard of Taiwan is described in order to compare accounting systems in Japan and Taiwan.departmental bulletin pape