Meio University Repository
Not a member yet
    776 research outputs found

    Longitudinal Study on the Process of Forming a Sense of Professional Mission among Nursing School Students : Relationship between the Presence or Absence of a Worker Model and a Sense of Professional Mission.

    Full text link
    本研究は看護専門学校に通う学生を対象に,3年間に渡って実施される経時的研究の第1次調査に関する第1報である.本報告では,第1次調査の対象者のうち2021年8月までに回収された137人の看護専門学校1年生の回答について,職業人モデルの有無と職業的使命感との関連を中心に予備的な分析を実施した結果を報告する.働く人のモデルの有無を尋ねたところ,137人の看護専門学校1年生のうち92人(67%)が働く人のモデルを持っており,身近な親族を職業人モデルとする割合は,比較対象群とした大学1年次より相対的に高いことが示された.働く人のモデルの有無別に,職業的使命感の3つの下位尺度,すなわち職務的自尊心,職能的自尊心,天職観の得点を比較したところ,働く人のモデル有り群ではモデル無し群に比べて天職観が有意に高いことが示された.職業的使命感の各下位尺度と看護職に関心を持ったきっかけに関する相関分析では,自身や家族の入院をきっかけに看護職への関心を高めた者ほど,職業的使命感の得点が高いことが明らかになった.さらに職業的使命感の各下位尺度と看護職を志望する理由との相関では,看護職への憧れや夢があること,また看護職・看護学に関心があることを志望動機とする者ほど職業的使命感の得点が高い傾向が示された.This study is the first report on the first survey of temporal studies conducted over three years on students attending nursing schools. A preliminary analysis was conducted on the response results from the 137 first-year nursing school students who responded by August 2021 among the subjects of the first survey. When asked if they had a close model working person in mind, 92 (67%) of the 137 students said they had. We compared the scores of the three subscales of professional mission, that is, self-esteem derived from their social standing, self-esteem with respect to their ability, and a sense of vocation, depending on the presence or absence of a worker model. As a result, it was found that the group with a worker model had a significantly higher sense of vocation than the group without a model. Correlation analysis of each subscale of the sense of professional mission and the reason for becoming interested in the nursing profession indicated that those who became interested in the nursing profession as a result of hospitalization of themselves or a family member have a higher sense of professional mission. Furthermore, we conducted a correlation analysis between the overall sense of professional mission and the motivation for aspiring to the nursing profession. As a result, it was shown that both those who have a longing toward or dream of the nursing profession and those who are interested in the nursing profession or nursing practice have a higher sense of professional mission.departmental bulletin pape

    Commodore Perry’s Dream of One Hundred Years: Reading Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan as Travel Writing

    Full text link
    本稿では,『アメリカ艦隊遠征記』(1856)(以下,『遠征記』と略記)における琉球への初来航(1853)に関する「記録」(ナラティヴ)をトラベルライティングの視点から読むことで,琉球とアメリカの接触のありように焦点をあて,そこに表象された他者像を分析する。その際に,公式記録(=『遠征記』)のみならず,艦隊の首席通訳・翻訳官であったサミュエル・W・ウィリアムズ(Samuel Wells Williams)のような随行者の日録などに表象された琉球(人)像をも検討し,同時に琉球側の通事であった牧志(または板良敷)朝忠がアメリカ艦隊と接触した際の言説を前景化し分析する。1853年,「大琉球島」に出現した「コンタクト・ゾーン」で生成される(あるいは揺らぐ)主体の様相を見ることで,アメリカと琉球の相互認識やアイデンティティ意識の歴史的淵源を確認してみたい。In this paper I read Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan(1856) as travel writing that records the squadron’s contact with the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1853. By so doing, I focus on the mutual representations of the Other not only in the official narrative of the American expedition but also in the private journals and records written by those who accompanied Commodore Perry’s expedition, such as Samuel Wells Williams,who served as the “first interpreter of the expedition.” Additionally,I focus on Makishi(or Itarashiki)Chochu, the interpreter of the Ryukyu Kingdom who negotiated directly with Perry’s officers, and analyze how he is represented in the narrative and the journals. A “contact zone” emerged in “the Great Lew Chew Island” in 1853 with the arrival of the American squadron, and by analyzing “how subjects get constituted in and by their relations to each other,” to quote Mary Louise Pratt, we may be able to identify the historical origin of the mutual representations and the sense of identity that have lasted until today.departmental bulletin pape

    About Omoro-Saushi's reading aloud notation

    Full text link
    本稿は,宮良当壮(1893[明治26]~1964[昭和39]年)による『おもろさうし』の「音記」記事と,日本統治期台湾で開催されていた台北おもろ研究会のテキストに収載されたオモロ音声表記の記録とを比較し,かつてのオモロ音読の有り様や方法等について検証するためのものである。  言語学者・宮良は「国語音声の研究の立場から首里びとの正しい発音を記して研究に資したい」(宮良 1980: p473)としてオモロの音読について国際音声字母で表記した。また台北おもろ研究会は,首里金城町出身で,宮良より8歳年上の比嘉盛章(1885[明治18]~1946[昭和21]年)がおり,同じく首里方言を参考にしたオモロ研究が行われ,基本的にローマ字で音声が表記された。  本稿での比較検討により,オモロ音読の表記を試みた宮良の論考と台北テキストに,首里語で読むという,近似の研究姿勢を持ちながら相違点があるということが分かった。またそれは,音読の考え方の違いに起因するものであり,宮良はオモロの詞章を首里方言風に(首里方言の転訛のメカニズムに沿って,オモロ本文を変化させて)音読しようとし,台北はオモロ詞章を解釈し,実際の首里方言を当てて音読しようとしたという相違点を,本稿で明らかにすることができた。In Taiwan during the Japanese colonial era, study group of “Omoro-Saushi” was held, and research member wrote “Omoro-saushi” with Romaji notation. Linguist Tousou Miyara wrote “Omoro-saushi” with International Phonetic Alphabet in 1960. From the comparative study in this paper, it was found that there are differences between Miyara's article, which tried to write Omoro reading aloud, and the Taipei text, while having an approximate research attitude of reading in the Shuri dialect. I compared “Omoro-saushi” written in Romaji notation with “Omoro-saushi” by the International Phonetic Alphabet, and clarified the differences between the two and their causes. The reason is that Miyara tried to read Omoro's verse aloud in the Shuri dialect style, and Taipei tried to interpret the Omoro verse and read it aloud by applying the actual Shuri dialect.departmental bulletin pape

    An inquiry of conceptual frameworks and analysis of English materials and course books of elementary school

    Full text link
    departmental bulletin pape

    Self-Study by a Novice Teacher Educator Who Specializes in Kendo : The Link between Athletic Identity and Educator Identity

    Full text link
    本研究は,アスリートアイデンティティと教育者アイデンティティの連関について考察する,剣道を専門種目とする初任教師教育者である筆者(濱本)によるセルフスタディである。研究の手続きとしては,本セルフスタディに関する体育科教育学と教師教育学を専門とするクリティカルフレンドとのやり取りや非構造化インタビューの記録を文字化し,ナラティブとしてまとめた。その結果,濱本には幼少期の剣道や被教育の経験及び多様な他者との出会いからアスリートアイデンティティや教育者アイデンティティが形成されていること。また,それらアイデンティティは,経験の蓄積や立場の変化,そして専門性の向上に伴い,徐々に接近してきたこと。そして,教師教育者となったことで両アイデンティティが統合し,体育科教育者としてのプロフェッショナル・アイデンティティへと発達したことが明らかとなった。また,濱本はこのセルフスタディを通して自己のアスリートアイデンティティと教育者アイデンティティを見つめ直し,その関係性を考察することで,両アイデンティティを統合させることの重要性を認識することができた。体育教師や体育教師教育者は,運動・スポーツの専門家でもあり,教育の専門家でもある。両専門性をいかに結びつけるか,体育教師を育てる体育教師教育者としての課題も明らかとなった。This study is a self-study by the author (Hamamoto), who is a novice teacher educator specializing in Kendo, on the relationship between athletic identity and educator identity. The research method consisted of keeping records of interactions and interviews with critical friends specializing in the pedagogy of physical education and teacher education. The unstructured interviews related to this self-study were transcribed and summarized as a narrative. Hamamoto developed an athletic identity and an educator identity owing to her childhood passion for Kendo and her experience in the education industry. These identities gradually evolved and solidified as she gathered more experience, achieved higher professional positions, and gained more expertise. When she became a teacher educator, both identities integrated and developed into a single professional identity-a physical education teacher educator. In addition, Hamamoto was able to recognize the importance of integrating both identities by re-examining her athletic identity and educator identity through this selfstudy and considering the relationship between them. PE teachers and PE teacher educators are exercise and sports specialists as well as education specialists. The challenges of a PE teacher educator who trains other PE teachers have also been clarified with a focus on how to connect both specialties.departmental bulletin pape

    The factors associated with stunting among school children aged 12 to 15 years in Myanmar

    Full text link
    【背景】低身長には世代をまたいだ悪循環があり,乳幼児期の低栄養から連鎖する成人期の社会的地位の低下が,次世代の乳児の低栄養につながる。この悪循環を断ち切るための介入時期として,思春期があり,低栄養の指標の中でも特に低身長の改善が期待できる。低身長率が高く,保健制度の整備が遅れている国として,ミャンマー連邦共和国を対象とした。【目的と方法】本研究ではミャンマーの思春期生徒の低身長とその関連因子を明らかにすることを目的とし,Global School-Based HealthSurvey(公開データ)の二次解析を行った。【結果】対象数は2,000人で低身長率は28.1%であった。関連因子は,年齢と保護者の喫煙であった。13歳の低身長率はOdds比0.56(95% Confidence Interval(以下CI)0.33-0.96)であった。保護者の喫煙はOdds比1.42(95% CI 1.08-1.96)であった。性別では,15歳でのみ低身長率の男女差が見られ(P=0.04),年齢がEffect Modifierであった。【考察】低身長に食習慣が関連しなかった要因は,公開データでは食習慣に関する質問項目が3項目と少なかったためと考えられた。ミャンマーの生徒への低身長介入プログラムとしては,一般的な食生活サポートに加えて,保護者を含めた禁煙指導が必要である。【課題】介入前の基礎調査では,適切な質問紙を準備し,食習慣に加え,社会・経済・教育面での情報も得る必要がある。また,通学していない児童にも調査を実施し,適切なプログラムを検討する必要がある。Stunting is associated with chronic malnutrition and is known to have vicious cycles over generations. Childhood stunting leads to low social status in adulthood and these adults in turn give birth to stunted babies. Adolescence is a critical window for interventions against stunting. The Republic of Myanmar is high in stunting rate and falling behind in achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the factors associated with stunting among adolescents, so that proper interventions could be planned. The study design is the secondary data analysis using the Global School-Based Health Survey based on a self-administered questionnaire. About 2,000 students, aged 12-15 years, participated in the survey. It was found that stunting prevalence was 28.1% . The factors associated were ‘age’ and ‘parental smoking status’. The factor on ‘dietary behaviours’ was not related to stunting. It could be due to the limited number of questions pertaining to dietary behaviours. The results show that parental smoking cessation education programme is important for the intervention against stunting in Myanmar. Moreover, proper base-line research with adequate information including dietary behaviours, socioeconomic status, and information about non-schooling adolescents will be necessary for a more comprehensive analysis.departmental bulletin pape

    Trends and issues in research on families having members with mental illness : an overview of research based on literature review

    Full text link
    本研究の目的は, 精神障害者の家族研究に関するレビュー論文の検討を通して, 精神障害者の家族研究における動向と今後の研究課題を明らかにすることである。データベース(医中誌とiNii)を用い, 国内で発表された精神障害者の家族研究に関するレビュー論文を対象に文献検索を行った。その結果14件の文献が抽出され, その動向と内容について質的に検討した。精神障害者の家族研究に関するテーマとして「家族関係と患者の疾患の関係性に着目した研究」「ケアを通しての家族の体験に関する研究」「負担感や困難感を中心とした家族の思いに関する研究」「家族支援に関する研究」「家族の続柄に焦点をあてた研究」の5つの内容が抽出された。また今後の研究課題として「家族のストレングスを生かした支援の検討」「家族の経験や状況を踏まえた支援の検討」「日本の文化を踏まえた支援の検討」「社会資源を活用した支援の検討」の4つが明らかになった。以上より, 家族を様々な側面からとらえて理解をすることと家族を必ずしもケアの担い手としてとらえない新たな支援の必要性が示唆された。The purpose of this study is to clarify the trends and issues in research on families having members with mental illness through literature review of review papers on family research for mentally disabled persons. Using the two databases from ICHUSHI and CiNii, a search was done on the literature published in Japan for review papers on studies of families having members with mental illness. As a result, 14 papers were extracted, and their trends and contents were qualitatively examined. Five research themes on families with mental illness members were identified: “research focusing on the effect of the patient’s condition on family relationships”, “research on family experiences through care”, “research on family feelings focusing on burden and difficulty”, “research on family support”, and “research focusing on family relationships”. The study identified four issues for future research that focus on “support utilizing family strength”, “support based on family experience and situation”, “support based on Japanese culture”, and “support using social resources”. From the above findings, it was suggested that it is necessary to understand the family from various aspects and to provide new support that does not necessarily regard the families as caregivers.departmental bulletin pape

    557

    full texts

    776

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    Meio University Repository
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇