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UN ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO DEL PAPEL DE MACAO COMO SEDE Y LUGAR DE ARBITRAJE PARA DISPUTAS COMERCIALES SINO-LUSO
Get PDFObjective: Over the past decade, arbitration has grown in popularity as a method of resolving commercial disputes worldwide. However, this practice is relatively new in Macao SAR. Recently, official plans were announced to make Macao as a seat of arbitration for commercial disputes between China and Portuguese-speaking countries (Hereinafter PSCs). This article is dedicated to explores the possibility of Macao undertaking and implementing such a role. Accordingly, this article addresses the following issues: What are the strengths and weaknesses of Macao as a seat and eventually as venue for hosting international commercial arbitration between Chinese and PSCs entrepreneurs?Methodology: A mixed-method approach of legal doctrinal and empirical research was used in this article. We first included a thorough study of the concept of arbitration followed by analysis of various legal journals and legislations, including Macao, China, and PSCs’ arbitration laws. An empirical research was then used to collect data by surveying and interviewing with both lawyers and arbitration practitioners from Macao, China and PSCs.Results: This article argues that the strength of Macao resides in the similarities between its legal system and that of the China and PSCs and the languages advantage (Chinese and Portuguese both official languages). In spite of this, arbitration is still relatively underutilized in the region, and there is a limited number of arbitrators and legal professionals with bilingual proficiency.Contributions: This article contributes to the identification of the opportunities and challenges that Macao faces in its potential future development as a seat/venue of arbitration between China and the PSCs.Objetivo: Durante la última década, arbitraje ha crecido en popularidad como un método para resolver disputas alrededor del mundo. Sin embargo, esta práctica es relativamente nueva en Macao RAE. Recientemente, planes oficiales fueron anunciados para hacer de Macao el mediador (árbitro) para disputas comerciales entre China y los países de habla Portuguesa (en adelante PSCs). Este artículo se dedica a explorar la posibilidad de que Macao pueda asimilar y asumir dicho rol. Respectivamente, este artículo trata los siguientes puntos: Cuáles son las fortalezas y debilidades de Macao como sitio, y eventualmente, como anfitrión para albergar eventos internacionales en los que haga de árbitro o mediador entre la gente de China y los emprendedores PSCs.Metodología: Un método que mezcla la doctrina legal con la investigación empírica fue usado en este artículo. Primero incluimos un estudio exhaustivo del concepto de arbitraje seguido por un análisis de varias revistas especializadas en leyes y un análisis de legislaciones. Estos incluyen Macao, China y PSCs leyes de arbitraje. La Investigación empírica fue entonces usada para recolectar datos a través de entrevistas y encuestas a abogados así como practicantes del arbitraje en Macao, China y PSCs. Resultados: Este artículo argumenta que la fortaleza de Macao consiste en las similitudes entre su sistema legal con el de China y PSCs. También resulta ventajoso el hecho de que Macao domina dos idiomas (Chino y Portugués como lenguas oficiales). A pesar de esto, el proceso de arbitraje es todavía relativamente subutilizado en la región y entonces existen un número limitado de árbitros (mediadores) y profesionales de las leyes con capacidad bilingüe. Contribuciones: Este artículo se propone a identificar las oportunidades y desafíos que Macao confronta en un futuro potencial, en el que la región se ve como participante y anfitrión del arbitraje entre China y el PSCs
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA LITERATURA ACERCA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES EMPREENDEDORAS DO AGROPECUARISTA NO CONTEXTO DA DIVERSIFICAÇÃO PARA O TURISMO RURAL
No full textThe objective was to proceed with a bibliometric review of academic production on the entrepreneurial skills and abilities of farmers in the context of diversification into rural tourism, using the technique of systematic review and bibliometric analysis Proknow-C (Knowledge Development Process - Constructivist). In a set of 72 (seventy-two) articles selected for the study, few reports on the skills of rural entrepreneurs who diversify to rural tourism were evidenced. It was possible to identify the most influential works and authors in prominent countries to understand how the links have been built in the development of literature on the proposed theme. This field of research is on the rise with gaps to be filled in future research, based on the analysis of clusters of keywords and abstract, recommending immersion in the themes of impacts of rural development, diversification on farms, and the role of women farmers, to leverage rural tourism diversification strategically.O objetivo foi proceder a uma revisão bibliométrica de produção acadêmica sobre as competências e habilidades empreendedoras dos agropecuaristas no contexto da diversificação ao turismo rural, com a técnica da revisão sistemática e análise bibliométrica Proknow-C (Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist). Em um conjunto de 72 (setenta e dois) artigos selecionados para o estudo, foram evidenciados poucos relatos sobre as habilidades para empresários rurais que diversificam o turismo rural. Foi possível identificar obras e autores mais influentes, países de destaque, com o intuito de compreender como se têm construído os laços no desenvolvimento da literatura acerca do tema proposto. Esse campo de pesquisa se encontra em ascensão com lacunas a serem preenchidas em pesquisas futuras, com base na análise dos clusters de palavras-chave e resumo, recomendando imersão nos temas impactos do desenvolvimento rural, diversificação nas fazendas e o papel da mulher agricultora, para, desta forma, alavancar a diversificação turismo rural de forma estratégica
THE PRIMING EFFECT ON ACCOUNTING FRAUD ASSESSMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH WITH ACCOUNTING SCIENCE STUDENTS
No full textThe priming effect is characterized by the improvement of the ability to detect items after a recent experience with them, which can increase people’s attention to moral standards when confronted with questionable behaviors. In this sense, this research aimed to analyze the influence of priming in the judgment of fraudulent situations. For that, an experiment composed of three parts was conducted: (i) identification of the participant\u27s profile; (ii) presentation of a journalistic news item; (iii) evaluation of twelve scenarios of accounting fraud and unethical attitudes. In the evaluation of the cases, we used a Likert-type scale ranging from zero (0) to five (5) relative to the severity of the action and the punishment deserved. Descriptive statistics and the Tukey test – Honest Significant Difference (HSD) were used to analyze the collected data. The sample was composed of 43 students in the first and last period of the Accounting Sciences course at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region, located in the city of Mossoró-RN. Results demonstrate that there is no influence of priming on the ethical judgment of the students, considering previous knowledge about the subject and students\u27 gender. On the other hand, it was observed that the magnitude of the consequences of fraudulent accounting acts has an impact on the intention to act honestly or not and that there is a proportional relationship between the severity attributed to the action and the punishment deserved by the offender
MATURITY 4.0 IN THE LAW SERVICE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
No full textThis paper aims to identify maturity models in Industry 4.0 for application in law firms\u27 services through a systematic literature review. It used the Web of Science and Scopus databases from 2017 to 2022 and divided them into three stages: planning, preparation, and reporting, using an exploratory sequential mix to later explain the difference in their results. The search results showed a compendium of 11 relevant papers. This work contributes significant information for managers of law firms, encouraging a sequence of research on the subject in search of strengthening and expanding such initiatives. The study is unprecedented and original because, although there are several maturity models of 4.0, there is nothing specific for law firms. The findings will contribute to future studies, such as the development of a maturity model for law firms, as well as for the decision-making of Managers/Lawyers when implementing 4.0 in the corporate environment
“SINTA-SE BELA E CONFORTÁVEL”: USO ESTRATÉGICO DE MENSAGEM NAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS POR FÁBRICAS DE LINGERIES
No full textThe present work investigated which marketing perspectives are adopted by lingerie companies in their social networks. The study analyzed the posts in the social networks of four companies (two in Ceará and two in Piauí) in the light of transactional and relational perspectives. The results showed that the companies studied have a similar message structure: product description, association with sentiment, and optimistic message. The transactional view (focus on the product or company) is preponderant over the relational perspective (user engagement). Ceará’s companies were more concerned with engagement actions, while those from Piauí focused on positive messages. The research takes a pioneering look at companies in the industry (re)think and (re)formulate their digital strategy.O presente trabalho investigou que perspectivas de marketing são adotadas por empresas de lingerie em suas redes sociais. O estudo analisou as postagens, em redes sociais, de quatro empresas (duas no Ceará e duas no Piauí) à luz das perspectivas transacionais e relacionais. Os resultados evidenciaram que as empresas estudadas apresentam estrutura de mensagem semelhante: descrição do produto, associação com sentimento e mensagem otimista. A perspectiva transacional (foco no produto ou empresa) é preponderante à perspectiva relacional (engajamento dos usuários). As empresas cearenses mostraram-se mais preocupadas com ações de engajamento, enquanto as piauienses concentraram-se em mensagens positivas. A pesquisa lança um olhar pioneiro para que empresas do ramo (re)pensem e (re)formulem sua estratégia digital
"ME CAUSA INCÔMODO": PERCEPÇÃO DE SITUAÇÕES INVASIVAS NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO PÚBLICA FEDERAL
No full textThe objective of the research was to identify invasive situations in professional relationships that generate discomfort in the work environment of a federal public organization. Theoretical and empirical qualitative research was carried out through an electronic questionnaire, with the participation of 143 respondents. The IRAMUTEQ tool was used to analyze the word cloud and the descending hierarchical classification, as well as the content analysis to detail the situations that generate annoyance. Six categories of invasive situations that generate embarrassment in the work environment were identified: physical contact; lack of corporate etiquette; form and content of communication; invasion of personal life; context/situation-dependent perception; physical proximity. The research contributes to the identification of aspects of work relationships that can be harmful to the work environment and can subsidize managers to establish people management policies that minimize such occurrences to generate a more pleasant work environment.O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar situações invasivas nas relações profissionais que geram incômodos no ambiente de trabalho de uma organização pública federal. Realizou-se pesquisa teórico-empírica qualitativa por meio de questionário eletrônico, com a participação de 143 respondentes. Procedeu-se à análise da nuvem de palavras e da classificação hierárquica descendente, com a ferramenta IRAMUTEQ, e a análise de conteúdo para detalhamento das situações que geram incômodo. Foram identificadas seis categorias de situações invasivas que geram constrangimento no ambiente de trabalho: contato físico; falta de etiqueta corporativa; forma e conteúdo da comunicação; invasão da vida pessoal; percepção dependente do contexto/situação; proximidade física. A pesquisa contribui com a identificação de aspectos de relações de trabalho que podem ser prejudiciais ao ambiente laboral, e pode subsidiar aos gestores o estabelecimento de políticas de gestão de pessoas que minimizem tais ocorrências para gerar um ambiente de trabalho mais agradável
LEADERSHIP AND ELDERLY CAREGIVERS IN LTC’s: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
No full textWe conducted a bibliometric analysis on leadership research in formal caregivers within geriatric environments, examining the association between these professionals and leadership. Our study aimed to identify trends and indicators by examining articles published on the Web of Science (WoS) platform from 1990 to 2022. Data from the WoS platform were collected and analyzed using Boolean operators to identify articles that met the following criteria: publication before 2022 and focus on the relationship between "leadership", "formal caregiver" and "elderly", "elderly", or "patients". The investigations primarily focused on nursing, with 53% of the publications originating from the administrative sciences. North American research accounts for 38% of the scientific production in this field. The relationship between leadership and elderly caregivers has received little attention from a managerial perspective. Based on a content analysis of recent publications, potential research opportunities in this field are presented, providing clues for a future investigation agenda
OS FUNDAMENTOS DO REPUBLICANISMO CÍVICO NO PENSAMENTO CONSTITUCIONALISTA ROUSSEAUNIANO
Get PDFContext: The philosophy of the Geneva thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was of fundamental importance for the development of the constitutionalist mentality and, mainly, the principles of republicanism, as an axiological-normative orientation in favor of the so-called "common good", understood as the set of goods and values essential for the development of the community. Moreover, republican theses see freedom not only as a right, but above all as a duty. In this sense, republicanism presents, at its core, a new understanding of freedom, facing it from the role of the individual in the organization of political power.Objective and Methodology: In this way, Rousseau\u27s discussions about the so-called "general will", civic virtues, freedom as self-regulation and the sovereignty of the collective body establish a central dialogue with the neuralgic elements of the republican cosmovision, whose reflections are of great value for a better understanding of contemporary democratic weaknesses and the crisis of liberal democracy. Based on the deductive approach methodology, the present work was built with the use of bibliographic sources.Conclusion: It is observed the imprescindibility of the structuring of democratic constitutionalism based on mechanisms that favor a deontological understanding of civil liberty, above all, for a better realization of the principle of the dignity of the human person.Contexto: La filosofía del ginebrino Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) fue de fundamental importancia para el desarrollo de la mentalidad constitucionalista y, principalmente, los principios del republicanismo, como orientación axiológico-normativa en favor del llamado "bien común", entendido como todos los bienes y valores esenciales para el desarrollo de la comunidad. Además, las tesis republicanas ven la libertad no sólo como un derecho, sino, sobre todo, como un deber. En este sentido, el republicanismo presenta, en su esencia, una nueva comprensión de la libertad, del papel del individuo en la organización del poder político.Objetivo y Metodología: De esta manera, las discusiones de Rousseau sobre la llamada “voluntad general”, las virtudes cívicas, la libertad como autorregulación y la soberanía del cuerpo colectivo establecen un diálogo central con los elementos neurálgicos de la cosmovisión republicana, cuyas reflexiones son de gran valor para una mejor comprensión de las debilidades democráticas contemporáneas y la crisis de la democracia liberal. Basado en la metodología de enfoque deductivo, el presente trabajo se construyó con el uso de fuentes bibliográficas.Conclusión: Se observa la indispensabilidad de estructurar el constitucionalismo democrático a partir de mecanismos que favorezcan una comprensión deontológica de la libertad civil, sobre todo, para una mejor realización del principio de la dignidad humana.Contexto: A filosofia do pensador genebrino Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) foi de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da mentalidade constitucionalista e, principalmente, dos princípios do republicanismo, enquanto uma orientação axiológico-normativa em prol do chamado “bem comum”, compreendido como o conjunto dos bens e dos valores imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento da comunidade. Além disso, as teses republicanas enxergam a liberdade não apenas como um direito, mas, sobretudo, na qualidade de um dever. Nesse sentido, o republicanismo apresenta, em seu âmago, uma nova compreensão sobre a liberdade, encarando-a a partir do papel do indivíduo na organização do poder político. Objetivos e metodologia: Desse modo, as discussões rousseaunianas acerca da chamada “vontade geral”, das virtudes cívicas, da liberdade enquanto autorregulação e da soberania do corpo coletivo estabelecem um diálogo central com os elementos nevrálgicos da cosmovisão republicana, cujas reflexões são de grande valia para um melhor entendimento das fragilidades democráticas contemporâneas e da crise da democracia liberal. Fundamentado sob a metodologia de abordagem dedutiva, o presente trabalho foi construído com a utilização de fontes bibliográficas.Conclusão: Observa-se a imprescindibilidade da estruturação do constitucionalismo democrático a partir de mecanismos que favoreçam uma compreensão deontológica da liberdade civil, sobretudo, para uma melhor concretização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana