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Perception of Medical Students Regarding Implementing Telemedicine Practice Activities at a University Center in Brazil
Get PDFObjective: evaluate medical students\u27 perceptions regarding implementing Telemedicine teaching during their undergraduate studies. Methods: this is a cross-sectional qualitative study with 30 medical students. Three focus group sessions were conducted, and the data were analyzed using a content analysis approach. Results/Discussion: the students recognized the importance of digital health strategies and digital information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the healthcare ecosystem. However, some students pointed out that this area is still challenging for some doctors who oppose Telemedicine. They reported a need for training professionals and students, emphasizing the need to improve skills and competencies for teleconsultation and other Telemedicine modalities. They stated that these experiences helped them enhance their empathy skills for establishing a good doctor-patient relationship. When referring to the negative aspects of the experiences, they mentioned the dependence on reliable internet connection and digital tools. Another limitation mentioned was the difficulty in conducting specific physical examination components. Conclusions: the students experienced Telemedicine activities in a safe healthcare environment, learning about the bioethical principles for responsible teleconsultations, understanding the limiting factors of the method, and having the opportunity to improve skills and competencies for their future professional practice.Objective: evaluate medical students\u27 perceptions regarding implementing Telemedicine teaching during their undergraduate studies. Methods: this is a cross-sectional qualitative study with 30 medical students. Three focus group sessions were conducted, and the data were analyzed using a content analysis approach. Results/Discussion: the students recognized the importance of digital health strategies and digital information and communication technologies (ICTs) for the healthcare ecosystem. However, some students pointed out that this area is still challenging for some doctors who oppose Telemedicine. They reported a need for training professionals and students, emphasizing the need to improve skills and competencies for teleconsultation and other Telemedicine modalities. They stated that these experiences helped them enhance their empathy skills for establishing a good doctor-patient relationship. When referring to the negative aspects of the experiences, they mentioned the dependence on reliable internet connection and digital tools. Another limitation mentioned was the difficulty in conducting specific physical examination components. Conclusions: the students experienced Telemedicine activities in a safe healthcare environment, learning about the bioethical principles for responsible teleconsultations, understanding the limiting factors of the method, and having the opportunity to improve skills and competencies for their future professional practice
Acute kidney injury and hypercalcemia associated with veterinary supplements applications in adult man
Get PDFThe compound “ADE” is an injectable oil for veterinary use which contains large amounts of vitamins A, D and E. The parenteral application in humans leads to a granuloma reaction which triggers hypercalcemia. A 42-year-old man was admitted with lower limb pain, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. Laboratory tests revealed creatinine 4.59 mg/dl, calcium 13.3 mg/dl and parathormone 13.8 pg/ml. He underwent an ureterolithotripsy, stent placement, intravenous crystalloid fluids, and corticosteroid. He improved symptoms, kidney function and normalized serum calcium. The “ADE”-induced hypercalcemia diagnosis can be challenging. The early diagnosis may avoid negative outcomes.The compound “ADE” is an injectable oil for veterinary use which contains large amounts of vitamins A, D and E. The parenteral application in humans leads to a granuloma reaction which triggers hypercalcemia. A 42-year-old man was admitted with lower limb pain, nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis. Laboratory tests revealed creatinine 4.59 mg/dl, calcium 13.3 mg/dl and parathormone 13.8 pg/ml. He underwent an ureterolithotripsy, stent placement, intravenous crystalloid fluids, and corticosteroid. He improved symptoms, kidney function and normalized serum calcium. The “ADE”-induced hypercalcemia diagnosis can be challenging. The early diagnosis may avoid negative outcomes
Larvicidal activity and chemical composition of essential oils against Aedes aegypti Linn (Diptera: Culicidae) and Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae)
Get PDFIntroduction Aedes mosquitoes are the main vectors of the dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. Essential oils have been used in research as alternatives to the synthetic insecticides traditionally used in programs to control these diseases. Methods: leaves of plants from the Caatinga biome were used to obtain essential oils which were used for larvicide essays against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae. Results: significant differences were observed in the LC50 values of C. zeylanicum, C. winterianus, E. citriodora, O. micranthum, and T. erecta essential oils in Ae. aegypti, while these differences were observed for A. conyzoides, C. winterianus, E. citriodora, and O. micranthum essential oils in Ae. albopictus, at the analyzed times. The LC50 for 24 h revealed a significant larvicidal effect for all tested samples, with emphasis on the effect of A. conyzoides and L. gracilis essential oils on Ae. aegypti, and the effect of A. conyzoides, C. zeylanicum, C. winterianus, L. gracilis, and O. micranthum essential oils on Ae. albopictus, all with an LC50 < 100 ppm. It was observed a predominance of terpenes as components in the essential oils, and, in some of them, representing the major constituent (citronellal: 47.71% in E. citriodora and 47.63% in C. winterianus; geraniol: 30.54% in C. winterianus; citronellol: 25.61% in E. citriodora; carvacrol: 55.13% in L. gracilis; and cyclohexen-1-one, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-: 69.94% in T. erecta). The other major compounds observed were precocene (chromene - 97.66% - A. conyzoides), and eugenol (phenylpropanoid - 96.28% and 73.21% - C. zeylanicum and O. micranthum, respectively). Conclusions: the findings of this study revealed the larvicidal potential of these essential oils on Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus control, representing an alternative source to the traditional chemical controls used against the populations of these vectors. Further studies on the effects on non-target organisms and the combined action of two or more essential oils evaluated under field conditions are essential for obtaining commercially efficient formulations of these extracts.Introduction Aedes mosquitoes are the main vectors of the dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. Essential oils have been used in research as alternatives to the synthetic insecticides traditionally used in programs to control these diseases. Methods: leaves of plants from the Caatinga biome were used to obtain essential oils which were used for larvicide essays against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus larvae. Results: significant differences were observed in the LC50 values of C. zeylanicum, C. winterianus, E. citriodora, O. micranthum, and T. erecta essential oils in Ae. aegypti, while these differences were observed for A. conyzoides, C. winterianus, E. citriodora, and O. micranthum essential oils in Ae. albopictus, at the analyzed times. The LC50 for 24 h revealed a significant larvicidal effect for all tested samples, with emphasis on the effect of A. conyzoides and L. gracilis essential oils on Ae. aegypti, and the effect of A. conyzoides, C. zeylanicum, C. winterianus, L. gracilis, and O. micranthum essential oils on Ae. albopictus, all with an LC50 < 100 ppm. It was observed a predominance of terpenes as components in the essential oils, and, in some of them, representing the major constituent (citronellal: 47.71% in E. citriodora and 47.63% in C. winterianus; geraniol: 30.54% in C. winterianus; citronellol: 25.61% in E. citriodora; carvacrol: 55.13% in L. gracilis; and cyclohexen-1-one, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-: 69.94% in T. erecta). The other major compounds observed were precocene (chromene - 97.66% - A. conyzoides), and eugenol (phenylpropanoid - 96.28% and 73.21% - C. zeylanicum and O. micranthum, respectively). Conclusions: the findings of this study revealed the larvicidal potential of these essential oils on Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus control, representing an alternative source to the traditional chemical controls used against the populations of these vectors. Further studies on the effects on non-target organisms and the combined action of two or more essential oils evaluated under field conditions are essential for obtaining commercially efficient formulations of these extracts
Capillaria sp. em gato domiciliado no município de Teresina-PI, Brasil
Get PDFIntroduction: t Capillaria is a genus of nematodes that encompasses many species of importance veterinary. Capillaria plica and C. feliscatiare the main species that parasitize the urinary system of felines. The objective of this study was to report a case of Capillariasis in a domestic cat served at a veterinary clinic in the city of Teresina/PI. Case report: The animal was a 12-year-old castrated male who arrived at the clinic with apathy, adipsia, dysuria, and vomiting. On physical examination, abdominal palpation revealed distension of the urinary bladder. A cystocentesis was requested to be performed, as well as urinalysis and urinary sedimentation, where it was possible to observe the presence of structures compatible with Capillaria sp. eggs. The patient\u27s urinalysis also revealed hematuria. Due to dysuria and mild dehydration, the animal was under observation at the clinic, and a protocol with analgesic and fluid therapy was instituted, and treatment with fenbendazole was prescribed. Final considerations: It is concluded that domiciled cats can also be infected by Capillaria sp., with urinary sediment examination being an adequate tool for the early diagnosis of feline capillariosis.Introdução: Capillaria é um gênero de nematoides que abrange muitas espécies de importância veterinária. Capillaria plica e C. feliscatisão as principais espécies que parasitam o sistema urinário de felinos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de capilariose em um gato domiciliado atendido em uma clínica veterinária de Teresina, Piauí. Relato do caso: O animal era um macho castrado, de 12 anos de idade, que chegou à clínica com apatia, adipsia, disúria e vômito. Ao exame físico, constatou-se, por meio da palpação abdominal, uma distensão da bexiga urinária. Foi solicitada uma cistocentese para a realização da urinálise e exame de sedimento urinário, sendo observada a presença de estruturas compatíveis com ovos de Capillaria sp. Na urinálise do paciente, também foi comprovada hematúria. Em decorrência da disúria e leve desidratação, o animal ficou em observação na clínica, onde foi instituído um protocolo com analgésico e fluidoterapia, sendo prescrito tratamento com fembendazol. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que gatos domiciliados em Teresina-PI podem ser infectados por Capillaria sp., sendo o exame de sedimento da urina uma ferramenta adequada para o diagnóstico precoce da capilariose felina
ASESINATO DE LÍDERES, LIDERESAS SOCIALES, DEFENSORES Y DEFENSORAS DE DERECHOS HUMANOS. UNA PROPUESTA PARA LA GARANTÍA DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS VÍCTIMAS
Get PDFBackground: Colombia is a country that has been heavily marked by political violence, with perhaps the cruelest events of this nature being the era of Bipartisan Violence and the genocide of the Patriotic Union. Currently, Colombia is going through a period of violence characterized by the assassination of social leaders due to their work in defending human rights. The victims of these acts are demanding their rights and guarantees due to the delay in the administration of justice. Therefore, it’s make necessary a study concerning the legal provisions related to the implementation of effective judicial protection from an investigative perspective.
Objective: To analyze legally viable mechanisms for guaranteeing the rights of victims of assassinations of social leaders in Colombia during the investigative stage, by the guidance of different international instruments concerning these types of crimes and the protection of human rights towards material equality.
Method: A dogmatic-analytical investigation was conducted, primarily based on the review of academic articles, research conducted by civil organizations, and judicial decisions within the framework of the Inter-American System of Human Rights Protection.
Results: The Colombian State has failed to fulfill its obligation to conduct investigations considering differential aspects that contribute to achieving material equality.
Conclusions: The assassination of social leaders, human rights advocates, and defenders in Colombia constitutes a genocide crime. As a result, the victims have the guarantee of the non-prescription of criminal action, along with the right to an investigation based on a differential and gender perspective that promotes prompt and prioritized development of the corresponding inquiries.Contexto: Colombia es un país que ha sido fuertemente marcado por la violencia política, quizás los acontecimientos más crueles de esta índole han sido la etapa de la Violencia Bipartidista y el genocidio de la Unión Patriótica. En la actualidad, Colombia atraviesa por una época de violencia caracterizada por el asesinado de líderes y lideresas sociales debido a su labor de defensa de los derechos humanos. Las víctimas de estos hechos reclaman sus derechos y garantías ante la demora en la administración de justicia, por lo que se hace necesario un estudio referente a las disposiciones jurídicas relacionadas con la realización de una tutela judicial efectiva desde el punto de vista de la investigación.
Objetivo: Analizar los mecanismos jurídicamente viables para la garantía de los derechos de las víctimas de asesinatos de líderes y lideresas sociales en Colombia desde la etapa investigativa, a la luz de los diferentes instrumentos internacionales relativos a este tipo de crímenes y la protección de los derechos humanos de cara a la igualdad material.
Método: Se realizó una investigación dogmático-analítica basada esencialmente a la revisión de artículos académicos, investigaciones realizadas por organizaciones civiles y providencias judiciales en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Protección de Derechos Humanos.
Resultados: El Estado colombiano ha incumplido su obligación de dirigir las indagaciones teniendo en cuenta aspectos diferenciales que contribuyan a la realización de la igualdad material.
Conclusiones: El asesinato contra líderes, líderesas sociales, defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos en Colombia constituye un crimen de genocidio, razón por la cual las víctimas cuentan con la garantía de la imprescriptibilidad de la acción penal en conjunto con el derecho a una investigación basada en el enfoque diferencial y el de género que propende por la celeridad y priorización en el desarrollo de las pesquisas correspondientes
Retos de la paz total en Colombia: el caso de las Bacrim
Get PDFObjective: One of the main goals of Gustavo Petro\u27s government is to achieve what he has called "Total Peace." This paper will address the challenges that may arise in a negotiation with the so-called BACRIM, in a country that has several groups outside the law that have prevented it from having a single model of transitional justice, which has led us to consider different formulas to achieve the long-awaited peace.
Methodology: To prepare this scientific article on the challenges of Total Peace in Colombia, especially with the so-called BACRIM, a qualitative approach was used based on documentary review and critical analysis of secondary sources. The methodological process included the identification and selection of key documents, such as laws, decrees, official reports, and relevant academic studies on the peace policies implemented in Colombia in recent years. A contextualization of transitional justice and the peace agreement with the FARC was carried out, which allowed us to evaluate the particularities and current challenges of the Total Peace policy.
Result: It can be concluded that President Petro must bring the ideas of his proposal for “Total Peace” to the daily reality of the regions within the framework of the current institutional and legal architecture, in order to make the viability and sustainability of the project visible and that, halfway through the presidential term, it is becoming increasingly difficult for our President to materialize his great promise of peace for Colombia.
Contributions: The National Government must design the expected Law of Submission to Justice for armed groups, criminal organizations and other actors who intend to be linked to the processes derived from the Total Peace project. Likewise, it must build a massive strategy at different levels for the pedagogical deployment of what the Total Peace project means and intends, so that all social and political sectors have sufficient clarity about its practical scope.Objetivo: Una de las grandes apuestas del Gobierno de Gustavo Petro es alcanzar lo que él ha llamado “la Paz Total”. El presente escrito se ocupará de los retos que puedan surgir en una negociación con las denominadas BACRIM, en un país que cuenta con varios grupos al margen de la ley que le han impedido tener un único modelo de justicia transicional, lo que ha llevado a considerar diferentes fórmulas para alcanzar la tan anhelada paz.
Metodología: Para la elaboración de este artículo científico sobre los retos de la Paz Total en Colombia, especialmente con las denominadas BACRIM, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con base en la revisión documental y el análisis crítico de fuentes secundarias. El proceso metodológico incluyó la identificación y selección de documentos clave, como leyes, decretos, informes oficiales, y estudios académicos relevantes sobre las políticas de paz implementadas en Colombia en los últimos años. Se realizó una contextualización de la justicia transicional y del acuerdo de paz con las FARC, lo que permitió evaluar las particularidades y desafíos actuales de la política de Paz Total.
Resultado: Se puedo concluir que el presidente Petro deberá aterrizar las ideas de su propuesta de “Paz Total” a la realidad cotidiana de las regiones en el marco de la arquitectura institucional y jurídica vigente, a fin de visibilizar la viabilidad y sostenibilidad del proyecto y que, transcurrida la mitad del mandato presidencial, cada vez se hace más difícil que el Presidente pueda materializar su gran promesa de paz para Colombia.
Contribuciones: El Gobierno Nacional deberá diseñar la esperada Ley de Sometimiento a la Justicia para los grupos armados, las organizaciones delincuenciales y demás actores que se pretendan vincular a los procesos derivados del proyecto de Paz Total. Igualmente, deberá construir una estrategia masiva en diferentes niveles para el despliegue pedagógico de lo que significa y lo que pretende el proyecto de Paz Total, en aras de que todos los sectores sociales y políticos tengan suficiente claridad sobre sus alcances prácticos.Objetivo: Una de las grandes apuestas del Gobierno de Gustavo Petro es alcanzar lo que él ha llamado “la Paz Total”. El presente escrito se ocupará de los retos que puedan surgir en una negociación con las denominadas BACRIM, en un país que cuenta con varios grupos al margen de la ley que le han impedido tener un único modelo de justicia transicional, lo que ha llevado a considerar diferentes fórmulas para alcanzar la tan anhelada paz.
Metodología: Para la elaboración de este artículo científico sobre los retos de la Paz Total en Colombia, especialmente con las denominadas BACRIM, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con base en la revisión documental y el análisis crítico de fuentes secundarias. El proceso metodológico incluyó la identificación y selección de documentos clave, como leyes, decretos, informes oficiales, y estudios académicos relevantes sobre las políticas de paz implementadas en Colombia en los últimos años. Se realizó una contextualización de la justicia transicional y del acuerdo de paz con las FARC, lo que permitió evaluar las particularidades y desafíos actuales de la política de Paz Total.
Resultado: Se puedo concluir que el presidente Petro deberá aterrizar las ideas de su propuesta de “Paz Total” a la realidad cotidiana de las regiones en el marco de la arquitectura institucional y jurídica vigente, a fin de visibilizar la viabilidad y sostenibilidad del proyecto y que, transcurrida la mitad del mandato presidencial, cada vez se hace más difícil que el Presidente pueda materializar su gran promesa de paz para Colombia.
Contribuciones: El Gobierno Nacional deberá diseñar la esperada Ley de Sometimiento a la Justicia para los grupos armados, las organizaciones delincuenciales y demás actores que se pretendan vincular a los procesos derivados del proyecto de Paz Total. Igualmente, deberá construir una estrategia masiva en diferentes niveles para el despliegue pedagógico de lo que significa y lo que pretende el proyecto de Paz Total, en aras de que todos los sectores sociales y políticos tengan suficiente claridad sobre sus alcances prácticos
A relação entre os sites de apostas e o aumento de más práticas no esporte
Get PDFObjective: The article aims to discuss the relation between the growth of online betting and sports matches with movements considered suspicious. The approach begins with an analysis of Brazilian regulation up to the advent of Law No. 13,756, dated December 12, 2018, which allowed sports betting in the country. Subsequently, aspects related to combating match-fixing and the criminalization of private corruption were addressed. The goal is to understand what measures are necessary to ensure the integrity of this market.
Methodology: Deductive and historical methods were employed, along with normative research. The study of regulations on sports betting and private corruption in Brazil aimed to establish the possible relation between the increase in online betting and, simultaneously, suspicious movements in sports matches in the country.
Results: After a long wait, the need for regulation on the topic was met by Law No. 14,790, dated December 29, 2023, which imposed certain limits on the online sports betting market. However, the effects of these rules require actions from the government, which must establish measures for their better execution, particularly concerning the supervision of betting operators.
Contributions: By outlining the current legislative landscape in Brazil regarding the online betting market, the article highlights the main challenges for the development of this area, contributing to the formulation of assertive measures aimed at ensuring a safer and more transparent environment for bettors.Objetivo: El artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la relación entre el crecimiento de las apuestas en línea y los partidos deportivos con movimientos considerados sospechosos. El enfoque comienza con un análisis de la regulación brasileña hasta la llegada de la Ley N.º 13.756, del 12 de diciembre de 2018, que permitió las apuestas deportivas en el país. Posteriormente, se abordaron aspectos relacionados con la prevención del amaño de partidos y la criminalización de la corrupción privada. El objetivo es comprender cuáles serían las medidas necesarias para garantizar la integridad de este mercado.
Metodología: Se utilizaron métodos deductivos e históricos, además de investigación normativa. El estudio de los reglamentos sobre las apuestas deportivas y la corrupción privada en Brasil tuvo como objetivo establecer la posible relación entre el aumento de las apuestas en línea y, simultáneamente, los movimientos sospechosos en los partidos deportivos del país.
Resultados: Después de una larga espera, la necesidad de regulación sobre el tema fue satisfecha por la Ley N.º 14.790, del 29 de diciembre de 2023, que impuso ciertos límites al mercado de las apuestas deportivas en línea. Sin embargo, los efectos de estas normas requieren acciones por parte del gobierno, que debe establecer medidas para su mejor ejecución, especialmente en lo que respecta a la supervisión de los operadores de apuestas.
Contribuciones: Al esquematizar el panorama legislativo actual en Brasil sobre el mercado de las apuestas en línea, el artículo destaca los principales desafíos para el desarrollo de esta área, contribuyendo a la formulación de medidas asertivas destinadas a asegurar un entorno más seguro y transparente para los apostadores.Objetivo: O artigo visa a discutir a relação entre o crescimento das apostas on-line e das partidas esportivas com movimentações consideradas suspeitas. A abordagem se inicia pela análise da regulação brasileira até o advento da Lei nº. 13.756, de 12 de dezembro de 2018, que permitiu as apostas esportivas no país. Em seguida, foram trabalhados aspectos referentes à coibição das manipulações em jogos e à criminalização da corrupção privada. Busca-se, assim, compreender quais seriam as medidas necessárias para garantir a integridade desse mercado.
Metodologia: Foram utilizados os métodos dedutivo e histórico, além da pesquisa normativa. O estudo dos regramentos das apostas esportivas e da corrupção privada no Brasil foi direcionado a estabelecer a possível relação entre o aumento das apostas on-line e, ao mesmo tempo, das partidas esportivas com movimentos suspeitos no país.
Resultados: Após longa espera, a necessidade de regulamentação do tema foi suprida pela Lei nº. 14.790, de 29 de dezembro de 2023, que impôs certos limites ao mercado de apostas esportivas on-line. Os efeitos dessas regras, porém, exigem ações do Poder Público, que deve estipular medidas para a sua melhor execução, em especial no que toca à fiscalização dos agentes operadores de apostas.
Contribuições: Ao esquematizar o panorama legislativo atual brasileiro sobre o mercado de apostas on-line, o artigo ressalta os principais desafios existentes para o desenvolvimento dessa área, contribuindo para a elaboração de medidas assertivas, destinadas a assegurar um ambiente mais seguro e transparente para os apostadores
Não sinta falta de Foucault: estratégias para avaliação de artigos acadêmicos
Get PDFObjective: The scientific community expects high-quality publications in academic journals. In this context, the role of peer reviewers, especially in blind peer review systems, proves to be crucial. But how to craft a good review? This work answers this question by presenting various parameters and strategies that peer reviewers can consider in their activities.
Methodology: Analysis of literature dedicated to the topic, especially in English, in a descriptive, qualitative study, on author’s experience report kind.
Results: The research presents some criteria that peer reviewers can consider in performing their duties, ranging from the acceptance to review an academic paper to drafting and submitting the review to the editor.
Contributions: By providing tips and strategies for the proper evaluation of academic papers, this work facilitates the tasks of peer reviewers and editors, addressing a significant gap in the training of many researchers.Objetivo: La comunidad científica espera publicaciones de calidad en revistas académicas. En este contexto, el papel de los revisores, especialmente en sistemas de revisión por pares a ciegas, resulta fundamental. Pero, ¿cómo redactar una buena revisión? Este trabajo busca responder a esta pregunta, presentando diversos parámetros y estrategias que los revisores pueden tener en cuenta en sus actividades.
Metodología: Análisis de bibliografía dedicada al tema, especialmente en inglés, en un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, del tipo relato de experiencia.
Resultados: La investigación ha culminado en una serie de criterios que los revisores pueden considerar al desempeñar sus funciones, desde aceptar o rechazar la revisión de un artículo académico hasta redactar y enviar la revisión al editor.
Contribuciones: Al proporcionar consejos y estrategias para la evaluación adecuada de artículos académicos, este trabajo facilita las tareas de los revisores y editores, abordando una brecha significativa en la formación de muchos investigadores.Objetivo: A comunidade científica espera publicações de qualidade em revistas acadêmicas. Nesse contexto, a tarefa dos pareceristas, em especial nos sistemas de revisão por pares às cegas (blind review), mostra-se fundamental. Mas como elaborar um bom parecer? Este trabalho busca responder a essa questão, apresentando diferentes parâmetros e estratégias que podem ser observados por pareceristas em suas atividades.
Metodologia: Análise de bibliografia dedicada ao tema, em especial de língua inglesa, em estudo descritivo, qualitativo, do tipo relato de experiência.
Resultados: A pesquisa culminou em uma série de parâmetros que podem ser observados por pareceristas no exercício de suas funções, desde aceitar ou não avaliar um artigo acadêmico, até a redação e envio do parecer para o editor.
Contribuições: Ao apresentar dicas e estratégias para avaliação adequada de artigos acadêmicos, este trabalho facilita as atividades de pareceristas e editores e supre uma importante lacuna na formação de muitos pesquisadores
PARADIGMATISMO OU MULTIPARADIGMATISMO, EIS A QUESTÃO? O DILEMA DO ESTUDANTE DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NA PESQUISA ACADÊMICA EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO
No full textIn this essay, we seek to present and reflect on the dilemmas associated with the choice of paradigmatic or multiparadigmatic nature, considering that this journey can mean an expansion or limitation for the postgraduate student in the panorama of academic research in Administration. In this sense, we proposed that the core of the issue must be the dissolution of restrictive structures, particularly political ones so that postgraduate students can define and assume their theoretical and methodological choices based on their academic, professional, and guys. With this discussion, we intend to encourage work that addresses and discusses the topic in order to understand the reality and challenges of the postgraduate student research environment in the Administration scientific community.Neste ensaio, buscamos apresentar e refletir sobre os dilemas associados à escolha da natureza paradigmática ou multiparadigmática, considerando que esta caminhada pode significar uma expansão ou limitação para o estudante de pós-graduação no panorama da pesquisa acadêmica em Administração. Nesse sentido, propusemos que o cerne da questão deve ser a dissolução de estruturas restritivas, em particular as políticas, a fim de que o discente de pós-graduação possa definir e assumir suas escolhas teóricas e metodológicas a partir de sua bagagem acadêmica, profissional e pessoal. Com esta discussão, pretendemos o fomento de trabalhos que abordam e discutem a temática de maneira a compreender a realidade e os desafios do ambiente de pesquisa do estudante de pós-graduação na comunidade científica da Administração
Aplicativo de protocolo para atendimento de pacientes pediátricos com cetoacidose diabética
No full textA cetoacidose diabética é caracterizada por um quadro de hiperglicemia associada a um aumento na produção de corpos cetônicos. É uma emergência pediátrica muito relevante, causa mais comum de hospitalização e morte em crianças diabéticas. O diagnóstico tardio pode levar a complicações graves. O desenvolvimento de um aplicativo pode contribuir para o melhor atendimento dos pacientes diabéticos, evitando complicações, tempo de internação e custos, sendo o objetivo do trabalho Assim, foi desenvolvido um aplicativo nas duas principais plataformas móveis existentes: Android e iOS. O aplicativo foi disponibilizado na língua portuguesa. Seus vários módulos são apresentados em uma formato prático, facilitando o diagnóstico, o tratamento e as complicações da doença. É composto por vários parâmetros que podem ser utilizados, levando a diferentes passos sequenciais, conduzindo assim a um raciocínio clínico, desde fluxogramas, tabelas, definição, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico clínico e laboratorial, classificações, tratamento e sua cronologia, prevenção, orientações das complicações após resolução da cetoacidose e orientações gerais, como os tipos de insulina, os insumos necessários e horários específicos para realização da glicemia capilar. A importância do trabalho reside no método de diagnóstico protocolado que oriente as primeiras medidas terapêuticas a serem tomadas, de forma a instituí-las o mais precoce possível, minimizando as possíveis complicações. O aplicativo está pronto para teste, podendo possibilitar ao profissional uma melhor condução de pacientes pediátricos com suspeita de cetoacidose diabética