Open Journal System Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
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[RETRACTED] Adoption of Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) for Effective Instructional Delivery in Nigerian Secondary Schools
No full textRetraction Notice The article titled: "Adoption of Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale (PIMRS) for Effective Instructional Delivery in Nigerian Secondary Schools" Originally published on pages 38 to 60 in this issue has been formally retracted and removed from the journal archive at the request of the author. The editorial board has approved this retraction in line with our publication ethics policy. This article is no longer considered part of the published academic record. The page range is preserved to maintain the integrity of the issue’s structure
The Study of East Kalimantan Citizens\u27 Readiness to Meet The Challenge of Becoming Candidate Citizens of Nusantara Capital City (IKN)
No full textThere are several benefits and drawbacks that have been discussed by many groups regarding moving the capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan. The decision to transfer the capital was driven by two key factors: realising excellent governance and achieving an equal distribution of development. People living there will undoubtedly be psychologically affected by the move of the capital city of the archipelago, which is one of the stages of national and sustainable development (SDGs). Relocating the capital gives a snapshot of the state of goals 3 (a healthy and prosperous life), 8 (decent jobs and economic growth), and 11 (sustainable cities and settlements) in the SDGs aim. In light of this, the goal of this study is to ascertain the dynamics of a citizen of the capital city\u27s openness to change. There were ten informants from the government and ten from the civil society of Sepaku District, a potential location for the future capital city. The method is qualitative, and the tools for gathering data are interviews, focus groups, and observation. The findings of this study show that the total state of being prepared to adapt mentally, ethically, legally, and spiritually to regional changes is what one\u27s readiness to change as a candidate for citizenship of the capital city is. To ensure that the residents of Sepaku District are prepared for the shift, this preparation necessitates explicit socialisation throughout the development process
Avian species of Sungai Sedim Forest Eco Park: Boost for ecotourism activities
No full textSungai Sedim Forest Eco Park is a forest amenity situated within the Gunung Inas Forest Reserve in Peninsular Malaysia, known for its abundant biodiversity and ecotourism activities. The ongoing documentation of fauna richness in the amenity forest could be a crucial element for supporting conservation and promoting sustainable tourism development. Hence, this study aimed to document avian species richness and highlight its role in enhancing ecotourism activities at Sungai Sedim Forest Eco Park. Bird surveys were conducted over five sessions from July 2022 to October 2022, utilizing mist-netting, direct observation, and bird vocalizations. The surveys successfully identified a total of 61 species belonging to 30 families. The diversity indices consistently indicated high species diversity across sessions (Shannon index: 2.045 - 3.912), with peak richness occurring in the fourth session. These findings highlight that Sungai Sedim Forest Eco Park supports a rich and dynamic bird community, reinforcing its significance as a birdwatching destination. Continuous biodiversity monitoring is therefore essential, both to safeguard ecological integrity and to provide a scientific foundation for sustainable ecotourism planning in Malaysia
Abundance of microplastics in coastal area surface water at Tok Bali, Kelantan
No full textPlastic is a man-made material made up of polymers, which are long molecules structured around carbon chains. Microplastic pollution affects the environment by altering habitats and natural processes. Human activities produce plastic waste, which causes pollution to the environment. Tourism areas are one of the highly exposed areas for microplastic pollutants since a lot of activity is held. Tok Bali Beach is a tourist attraction and a resort area for residents around Tok Bali Beach. Therefore, this study is needed to assess the abundance, distribution, and characteristics of microplastics in the surface waters of Tok Bali beach, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan. In this study, 10 sampling points were selected in the beach area to determine the presence of microplastics in the surface water. Photomicroscopic examination, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to identify the presence of microplastics in surface seawater samples. Five types of microplastics in the surface seawater such as pellets, fibers, fragments, filaments, and films were identified in this study. Photographic microscopy revealed that flakes were the most dominant form, followed by pellets and fibers. These findings highlight the significant presence of microplastics in the surface waters of Tok Bali Beach, emphasizing the need for pollution mitigation and sustainable coastal management.
Diversity assessment of tree species in Mount Mayapay, Buenavista, Agusan del Norte, Philippines
No full textHigh tree species diversity is generally considered a positive indicator of ecosystem health and resilience. This study provides the diversity assessment of the tree species in the part of Mount Mayapay situated in Barangay Sangay, Buenavista, Agusan del Norte, including its conservation status. The assessment documented a total of 23 species belonging to 17 different families. Falcataria falcata, Swietenia macrophylla, and Polyscias nodosa were the most abundant species in the area, and most of the species belong to the Moraceae family. Notably, the Pterocarpus indicus, which is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List and Vulnerable under DENR Administrative Order 2017-11, and Litsea philippinensis, categorized as Near Threatened by the IUCN, were recorded, highlighting key local conservation priorities. A Shannon–Wiener Index of 2.798 indicates moderate floristic diversity, while importance value analysis identified F. falcata and S. macrophylla as the most ecologically significant species. Small trees\u27 random distribution pattern and dominance suggest a relatively young stand shaped by natural regeneration and deliberate planting. These findings provide crucial insights into species composition, ecological significance, and diversity, and they underscore the need for comprehensive research across the entire area—including steep slopes—to guide conservation strategies for threatened species in the area
Isolation, Identification, and Bioefficacy of Indigenous Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq. in Abaca
No full textAbaca (Musa textilis Nee) remains at risk due to Banana bunchy top virus and Abaca bunchy top virus, vectored by Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq. Present management practices primarily rely on chemical insecticides, raising environmental and sustainability concerns. This study explores the biocontrol potential of indigenous entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) sourced from aphids and rhizospheric soil in abaca-growing areas. Four fast-growing and sporulating ones were selected from twenty fungal isolates for molecular identification via the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. AEPF5 was 100 % similar to Fusarium sp., AEPF9 as Penicillium sp. (97 %), SEPF1 as Talaromyces funiculosus (100 %), and SEPF5 as Trichoderma sp. (99 %). SEPF5 and AEPF9 were the most aggressive and effective, with the highest mortality rates of 70.00 % and 64.44 % after 12 hrs, respectively. All isolates were comparable to the used commercial insecticide with 100 % mortality after 48 hrs. Trichoderma sp. showed rapid infectivity and robust pathogenicity. Penicillium sp. exhibited potent bioactivity but was marginally slower. Conversely, Fusarium sp. displayed limited pathogenicity, and Talaromyces sp. showed varied pathogenicity. Results affirm the promise of indigenous EPF as effective, reducing reliance on synthetic chemicals, improving ecological balance, and strengthening the resilience of abaca farming communities. This approach contributes to regenerative pest management strategies that align with sustainable fiber-based agroecosystems
Assessing the Role of Knowledge in Shaping Household Solid Waste Management Practices: A Study in Kota Bharu Kelantan
No full textSolid Waste Management (SWM) is a crucial aspect of environmental sustainability, requiring active participation from households to ensure effective implementation. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge and practices related to Household Solid Waste Management (HSWM) and examine the association between knowledge and practices, as well as the influence of demographic factors. Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to selected households and analysed using SPSS 26 software. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods, including T-tests, and Chi-square tests, were employed. Results indicated significant differences in knowledge and practices based on gender. Furthermore, a significant association was observed between knowledge and practices across all components of HSWM (p < 0.001). The findings suggest that demographic factors play a meaningful role in shaping household waste management practices. Enhancing knowledge and promoting targeted educational strategies can further improve community engagement in sustainable waste practices
Evaluation of heavy metal contamination and pollution indices in soil from selected dumpsites in Kelantan, Malaysia
No full textHeavy metal contamination was one of the most important environmental issues, and the dumping of municipal waste at the dumpsites led to the contamination. Hence, this study focused on three dumpsites in Kelantan which were Beris Lalang Dumpsite, Kok Bedollah Dumpsite, and Bukit Che Ros Dumpsite. This study aimed to determine the concentration of selected heavy metals and to examine the soil quality using pollution indices. The soil samples were analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). This study revealed the mean concentration of heavy metals in soil at Beris Lalang Dumpsite as following order, Cu (16.00 mgkg-1) > Cr (11.87 mgkg-1) > Zn (10.54 mgkg-1) > Mn (6.69 mgkg-1) > Pb (5.72 mgkg-1), while Kok Bedollah Dumpsite were Mn (64.86 mgkg-1) > Zn (31.28 mgkg-1) > Cu (18.92 mgkg-1) > Pb (18.59 mgkg-1) > Cr (3.52 mgkg-1) and Bukit Che Ros Dumpsite, were Zn (17.46 mgkg-1) > Cu (13.24 mgkg-1) > Cr (8.60 mgkg-1) > Mn (5.74 mgkg-1) > Pb (4.89 mgkg-1). Meanwhile for the pollution indices, the Igeo result showed that all stations were in class 0 except for one sampling point at Kok Bedollah Dumpsite. This is also supported by the Pollution Load Index (PLI) result for each dumpsite, which was also below 1, indicating that the areas were not polluted. If dumpsite management remains not managed correctly, this contamination may continue to have an impact on soil quality in the future. As a result, the data gained from this study was valuable in assisting authorities in managing dumpsites systematically to maintain the soil quality
Redefining Confinement Care: The Entrepreneurial Journey of D’Lina Spa & Wellness
No full textIn a world where maternal wellness often oscillates between outdated customs and impersonal clinical routines, D’Lina Spa & Wellness stands out as a pioneering force that harmoniously blends ancestral wisdom with modern healthcare practices. Nestled in the heart of Kuala Krai, Kelantan, this homegrown enterprise represents more than just the success of an entrepreneur it embodies the resilience of a tradition revitalized through innovation. Its founder, Puan Azlina Binti Mohammad, draws upon the legacy of her foremothers and combines it with professional expertise to create a sanctuary for new mothers a space that heals the body, nurtures the mind, and honors the spirit of motherhood. This case study highlights D’Lina’s holistic approach to confinement care, presenting a compelling blueprint for how traditional wellness can evolve while preserving its essence. More than a business story, it unfolds as a cultural narrative of healing, empowerment, and transformation
Design and Analysis of the Efficiency of a Demonstration Vehicle Propulsion System Utilizing Renewable Energy Sources
No full textDue to the current global energy crisis, particularly the shortage and rising costs of fossil fuels such as oil, there is an increasing focus on renewable energy sources. Electrical energy has emerged as a key alternative, especially when integrated with modern technologies such as electric vehicles (EVs). Among these, solar energy stands out as a clean and sustainable source of electricity that can be effectively used to power EVs. This research aims to design and evaluate the efficiency of a demonstration set for a vehicle propulsion system powered by renewable energy. The objectives of the study are threefold: (1) to provide an electrical power source for the demonstration kit, (2) to implement a steering control system using a servo motor and assess its performance under conditions with and without a PWM signal, and (3) to evaluate the effectiveness of a custom-designed charging system. The design and performance analysis of this demonstration kit serve as a practical tool for studying the application of renewable energy in transportation. It simulates real-world vehicle operation, promoting an understanding of energy systems, control mechanisms, and electrical integration. This demonstration model is also intended to serve as an educational aid for students and researchers interested in sustainable vehicle technology. By providing hands-on experience, the project supports learning about the components and functionality of electric propulsion systems in a renewable energy context