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Narrativas teatrales en el sistema mediático actual: nuevas formas de intermedialidad en Latinoamérica
No full textDuring 2020 and 2021 virtuality made it possible to drive the performing arts and generate a new cultural product arising from the need and urgency to find creative solutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which meant the cessation of face-to-face artistic activities at a global level and the creation of digital and deferred audiences. This paper offers a journey through the various forms that intermediality took during that adverse period in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Colombia, focusing on those projects that link traditional artistic practices such as theater in current media systems, such as television and streaming platforms.
We inscribe the textualities examined within what we call post-seriality, a concept that designates a hybrid and dynamic textual system aimed at a digital audience in which discursive formations of diverse origins are articulated. The new intermediate experiences broaden the notion of theatricality and enable unprecedented perceptual forms, by modifying the consumer\u27s relationship with the cultural product through the dematerialization of the aesthetic and sensorial experience and technological mediation. It is proposed to examine the new links established between scenic practice and contemporary audiovisual productions from different narrative and expressive modalities that emerge with digital technology, paying attention to the numerous forms of dialogue of the different artistic languages, with their materiality, their procedures and their specific signifying mechanisms.
Durante los años 2020 y 2021 la virtualidad permitió motorizar a las artes escénicas y generar un nuevo producto cultural surgido de la necesidad y la urgencia de encontrar soluciones creativas frente al contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, que significó el cese de las actividades artísticas de carácter presencial a nivel global y la creación de /audiencias digitales y diferidas. El presente trabajo ofrece un recorrido por las diversas formas que asumió la intermedialidad durante ese periodo adverso en la Argentina, Chile, Uruguay y Colombia, poniendo el foco en aquellos proyectos en los que se vinculan prácticas artísticas tradicionales como el teatro en sistemas mediáticos actuales, como la televisión y las plataformas de streaming.
Inscribimos a las textualidades examinadas dentro de lo que denominamos post-serialidad, concepto que designa a un sistema textual híbrido y dinámico dirigido a una audiencia digital en el que se articulan formaciones discursivas de procedencia diversa. Las nuevas experiencias intermediales amplían la noción de teatralidad y habilitan formas perceptivas inéditas, al modificar la relación del consumidor con el producto cultural mediante la desmaterialización de la experiencia estética y sensorial y la mediación tecnológica. Se propone examinar los nuevos lazos entablados entre la práctica escénica y las producciones audiovisuales contemporáneas a partir de diferentes modalidades narrativas y expresivas que emergen con la tecnología digital, atendiendo a las numerosas formas de diálogo de los diferentes lenguajes artísticos, con su materialidad, sus procedimientos y sus mecanismos significantes específicos.
 
Revoir le cinéma muet en France (1908-1919): Carole Aurouet, Béatrice de Paste y Laurent Véray (eds.)
No full textEnfermos de cine. Una historia cultural de la cinefilia en España, 1947-1967: Fernando Ramos Arenas
No full textIntermedios: dentro y fuera del derecho global
No full textProtracted and bitter resistance by alter-globalisation and anti-globalisationmovements around the world shows thatthe globalisation of law transpires as theglobalisation of inclusion and exclusion.Humanity is inside and outside globallaw in all its possible manifestations.How is this possible? Conceptually: howmust legal orders be structured such that,even if we can now speak of law beyondState borders, no emergent global legalorder is possible that can include withoutexcluding? Normatively: is an authoritative politics of boundaries possible,which neither postulates the possibilityof realising an all-inclusive global legalorder nor accepts resignation or paralysisin the face of the globalisation of inclusion and exclusion?La resistencia prolongada y enconada de los movimientos altermundistasy antiglobalización en todo el mundodemuestra que la globalización del derecho se traduce en la globalización de lainclusión y la exclusión. La humanidadestá dentro y fuera del derecho globalen todas sus posibles manifestaciones.¿Cómo es posible? Conceptualmente:¿cómo deben estructurarse los ordenamientos jurídicos de modo que, aunqueahora podamos hablar de derecho másallá de las fronteras estatales, no sea posible ningún ordenamiento jurídico globalemergente que pueda incluir sin excluir?Desde el punto de vista normativo: ¿esposible una política autoritativa de losconfines que ni postule la posibilidad derealizar un ordenamiento jurídico globalque incluya a todos ni acepte la resignación o la parálisis ante la globalización dela inclusión y la exclusión?
Cuerpo(s) de Cristo, cuerpos de mujeres: prácticas del don, culto a la eucaristía y cultura cortesana en el Real Monasterio de la Encarnación de Madrid (siglo XVII) / Body/ies of Christ, women’s bodies: gift-giving practices, the cult of the Eucharist, and court culture in the Royal Convent of La Encarnación, Madrid (17th century)
No full textThis article studies the cult of the Eucharist in the Royal Convent of La Encarnación in the 17 th century, and more specifically the role that gifts of religious furnishings by laywomen of the Court played in this cult through the lens of gender. It explores how this religious practice of gift-giving, and the very notion of the gift, participated in a parallel and paradoxical construction of the bodies of Christ and of these women at political, spiritual, cultural, and social levels. The analysis of Eucharistic devotion as a social and gendered performance highlights the fluidity and complexity of gender dynamics in early modern Spain, and theirimportance in a courtly rhetoric aimed at legitimizing power structures.Este artículo estudia en clave de género las ideas, imágenes y prácticas que constituían el culto a la eucaristía en el Real Monasterio de la Encarnación en el siglo XVII, y el papel que tenían en ese conjunto los donativos de adornos por mujeres laicas de la corte. Asimismo, muestra cómo la práctica religiosa del regalo, y la noción misma de “don”, participaban de una construcción paralela y paradójica de los cuerpos de Cristo y de esa categoría de mujeres a nivel político, espiritual, cultural y social. La devoción a la eucaristía, analizada como performance social y de género, evidencia la fluidez y complejidad de las dinámicas de género en la España Moderna, así como su importancia en una retórica cortesana destinada a legitimar las estructuras de poder
De Souza, N.M.F., Barasoul, F.B. y Zanella, C.K. (2023). Feminismos, Gênero e Relações Internacionais. Fino Traço, 369 pp.
No full textReview of: De Souza, N.M.F., Barasoul, F.B. y Zanella, C.K. (2023). Feminismos, Gênero e Relações Internacionais. Fino Traço, 369 pp.Reseña de: De Souza, N.M.F., Barasoul, F.B. y Zanella, C.K. (2023). Feminismos, Gênero e Relações Internacionais. Fino Traço, 369 pp
Del conflicto del Beagle a la Guerra de Malvinas: aportes para una perspectiva comparada de la cuestión austral (1978-1982)
No full textThe southern question refers to the disputes over the control of island territories to the south of the American continent and is part of the historical struggles for dominance of interoceanic confluences, particularly between the Atlantic and the Pacific. Historically, there have been two sovereignty conflicts that have acquired relevance due to their strategic location and their implications for Antarctic claims: the Beagle Channel and the Malvinas archipelago and the Georgias and South Sandwich Islands.
The Beagle Channel is a maritime passage located at the southern tip of America, specifically south of the island of Tierra del Fuego, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Together with the Strait of Magellan and the Drake Passage, this channel constitutes one of the strategic natural passages between both oceans. The sovereignty dispute over three islands (Lennox, Picton and Nueva) located between the eastern mouth of the Beagle and Cape Horn, and the possible projections of jurisdiction over the territorial sea from their coasts in the Atlantic Ocean —with their respective implications in the dispute over Antarctica— has formed one of the main points of discussion between Argentina and Chile regarding the delimitation of their borders in the southern seas.
For its part, the dispute over the Malvinas Islands, since the British usurpation in 1833, has had a significant impact on Argentina, especially throughout the 20th century when the historical claim of sovereignty became over time a people´s cause, transversal to various political, intellectual, cultural and social currents. In that long journey, the “Malvinas cause” acquired greater notoriety, especially after its treatment since the beginning of the sixties within the United Nations Organization (UN), as a result of which its General Assembly approved, at the end of 1965, the famous resolution 2065/XX. In it, like the dispute over the Rock of Gibraltar, the Malvinas were framed as a case of colonialism as a “non-autonomous territory pending decolonization” and Argentina and the United Kingdom were urged to establish bilateral negotiations to resolve the sovereignty dispute, taking into account the recommendations of the UN Decolonization Committee and the “interests” of the population of the Malvinas Islands.
Both conflicts constitute long-lasting disputes and have affected Argentina\u27s international relations with Chile and the United Kingdom. Likewise, due to their geopolitical relevance and their influence on the discussion on the Antarctic territories, they remain fully valid in the 21st century. Besides, one of the particularities that both conflicts share is that it was during the civil-military dictatorship that governed Argentina between 1976 and 1983 when they were deployed in the military field: the discussion over the Beagle was on the verge of becoming an armed conflict with Chile towards the end of 1978 and the recovery of the Malvinas Islands on April 2, 1982 led to an international war when the United Kingdom launched a military reconquest of its colonial enclave.
Both the diplomatic and military escalation through the Beagle and the recovery of the Malvinas, from the point of view of the dictatorship\u27s intentions, had the objective of legitimizing the military regime and the Armed Forces as the representatives of the nation and the aspirations for sovereignty of Argentine society. However, each of these war episodes unfolded in a different political context. The Beagle conflict was promoted at a time when military power was strengthened based on its repressive policy but, at the same time, maintained strong tensions with the United States; the regime\u27s intention was to give continuity to its project, after dismantling political, union and social organizations through state terrorism. The recovery of the Malvinas, for its part, was carried out in a scenario of internal legitimacy crisis, a product of the economic crisis and growing social and political resistance, along with greater alignment with the northern country at the international level.
The South Atlantic War, popularly known as the Malvinas War, faced Argentina against the United Kingdom, which had the support of the United States. This armed conflict had profound consequences and has become a controversial episode in recent Argentine history. This is because the historic demand for national sovereignty configured as a people´s cause has been intertwined, for more than forty years, with an initiative of that dictatorship and with the consequences of the war in which the conflict led. In this complexity that permeates the event, and in its implications, its potential is condensed to understand symbolic, social and political disputes that shape representations of the Argentinian past, the construction of national identity and the sovereignty challenges of the present.
At the same time, this war acquired novel characteristics as a historical event: it was the only war conflict of the 20th century in which Argentina starred as one of the contending states; the initiative to recover the islands, after one hundred forty-nine years of British usurpation, aroused enormous popular support; civilian men participated in this war as conscript soldiers, mostly born between 1962 and 1963; and, although the dictatorship was already in crisis, the surrender in Malvinas was one of the factors that precipitated the democratic opening, until then denied by the military leadership. It should be noted that, from the political and social point of view, although both episodes mentioned found significant support, the fight in defense of sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands acquired enormous legitimacy as a result of its broad and transversal roots as a national cause and as a people´s cause in Argentine society, despite the dictatorial context.
In this article, we address a comparative analysis of both conflicts, taking into account a set of dimensions: geopolitics and the international context of each of them; the Argentine national situation in political, economic and social terms, including the internal disputes between the different sectors of the military front that headed the dictatorship and its consequences in the military development of the conflicts; and the various social, intellectual and political attitudes that came into play in each of these two episodes.
To do this, from a sociohistorical approach and taking into account the contributions from the field of International Relations, we succinctly present the main characteristics of both conflicts in the first two sections and then, in the third, we display a set of contributions for a comparative analysis. The article closes with final reflections that highlight the potential of the comparative perspective for the analysis of these episodes. In this way, we seek to contribute to a greater understanding of the international relations and conflicts between Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom around the dispute of the southern question.La cuestión austral articula una serie de disputas por el control de territorios insulares al sur del continente americano y forma parte de las históricas luchas por el dominio de las confluencias interoceánicas, en particular entre el Atlántico y el Pacífico. Por su ubicación estratégica, el Canal de Beagle y el archipiélago de las Malvinas y las islas Georgias y Sándwich del Sur, revisten una relevancia geopolítica que mantiene su vigencia en pleno siglo XXI. Asimismo, las pugnas por su control se vinculan con sus respectivas implicancias en los actuales reclamos antárticos.
Las disputas de soberanía de la Argentina con Chile por tres islas en el Canal de Beagle y con el Reino Unido de la Gran Bretaña por los archipiélagos del Atlántico Sur configuran querellas internacionales de larga duración. No obstante, una de sus particularidades en común radica en que fue durante la dictadura cívico-militar que gobernó la Argentina entre 1976 y 1983 cuando estos conflictos se desplegaron en el terreno militar: la discusión por el Beagle estuvo a punto de coagular en un enfrentamiento armado con Chile hacia fines de 1978 y la recuperación de las Islas Malvinas el 2 de abril de 1982 derivó en una guerra internacional cuando el Reino Unido se lanzó a reconquistar militarmente su enclave colonial.
En este artículo, abordamos un análisis comparativo de ambos conflictos, atendiendo a un conjunto de tres dimensiones: las implicancias geopolíticas y el contexto internacional de cada uno de ellos; la situación nacional argentina en términos políticos, económicos y sociales, incluyendo las disputas internas entre los distintos sectores del frente militar que encabezaba la dictadura y sus consecuencias en el desenvolvimiento militar de los conflictos; y las diversas actitudes sociales, intelectuales y políticas que se pusieron en juego ante cada uno de estos dos episodios.
Para ello, desde un enfoque sociohistórico y atendiendo a las contribuciones del campo de las Relaciones Internacionales, presentamos sucintamente las características principales de ambos conflictos en las dos primeras secciones y luego, en la tercera, desplegamos un conjunto de aportes para un análisis comparativo. El artículo se cierra con reflexiones finales que subrayan la potencialidad de la perspectiva comparada para el análisis de estos episodios. De ese modo, buscamos aportar a una mayor comprensión de las relaciones internaciones y conflictos entre la Argentina, Chile y el Reino Unido en torno a la disputa de la cuestión austral
EL PADRE MARIANA EN LOS DEBATES SOBRE LA LICITUD DEL TIRANICIDIO: ENTRE TRADICIÓN Y RADICALIDAD
No full textThe right to resist tyranny will play a central role in the political debates of Modern Europe, although this discussion is not limited to the justification or condemnation of tyrannicide. It will, in fact, become the intellectual battleground where traditional Christian conceptions confront the rising notion of the raison d\u27État. Juan de Mariana’s most famous work, De rege et regis institutione (1599), is not simply another treatise on tyrannicide; rather, it engages with the contrast between these two political models, which is why it had such a profound impact on other European monarchies. This article aims to situate Father Mariana\u27s work within the context of the political transformations of 17th-century Europe.El derecho de resistencia frente a la tiranía ocupará un papel central en el debate político de la Europa moderna, aunque en esta discusión está en lid algo más que la mera justificación o no del tiranicidio. Se trata, en efecto, del campo de batalla intelectual en el que confrontarán las tradicionales concepciones cristianas con la creciente noción de la razón de Estado. El más célebre escrito de Juan de Mariana, De rege et regis institutione (1599), no es un tratado más sobre el tiranicidio, sino que participa de esta contraposición de modelos políticos, motivo por el que despertó tanta repercusión en las demás monarquías europeas. El presente artículo pretende situar la obra del padre Mariana en el contexto de las transformaciones políticas de la Europa del XVII
Nuevos datos sobre el yacimiento El Peñón de Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo (valle del Alto Guadiato, Córdoba). Aportación al estudio de la Prehistoria Reciente Cordobesa
No full textThis paper presents the results of the archaeological survey carried out at Peñón de Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo (Córdoba, Spain). The objective of this intervention was to assess the archaeological record of the site and document the existence of material culture indicating the presence of a metallurgical production area. The work carried out has confirmed that metallurgical activity took place within the settlement and, furthermore, identified the presence of Neolithic archaeological remains that shed further light on the beginning of Late Prehistory in the north of the province of Córdoba. The collected materials have allowed us to propose the presence of a Neolithic settlement on the shady side of the hill, and on the sunny side, a fortified Chalcolithic population center that lasted until the Bronze Age.En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la prospección arqueológica realizada en El Peñón de Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo (Córdoba, España). El objetivo de esta intervención era valorar el registro arqueológico del yacimiento y documentar la existencia de cultura material que indicasen la presencia de un espacio de producción metalúrgica. Los trabajos realizados han permitido confirmar que se llevó a cabo una actividad metalúrgica en el interior del poblado y, además, identificar la presencia de restos arqueológicos neolíticos que arrojan un poco más de luz sobre el inicio de la Prehistoria Reciente en el norte de la provincia de Córdoba. Los materiales recogidos nos han permitido proponer la presencia de un asentamiento neolítico en la umbría del cerro, y en la solana un núcleo poblacional calcolítico fortificado con perduración hasta la Edad del Bronce