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Presentación del Monográfico Renovación Pedagógica desde la Microhistoria
No full textPresentación del Monográfico Renovación Pedagógica desde la Microhistoria realizado por los coordinadores Dra. Miriam Sonlleva Velasco (Universidad de Valladolid) y Dr. Carlos Sanz Simón (Universidad Complutense de Madrid)
Translating Gracián into Italian: Reflections on the Third Part of El Criticón between Onomastics and Symbolic Chromaticism
No full textPartiendo del trabajo in fieri de la traducción al italiano de El Criticón, en especial de la tercera parte (1657), este ensayo reflexiona sobre la necesidad de proponer, más allá de las únicas dos traducciones preexistentes (una barroca, que firma Cattaneo en 1685 y la segunda de Serpentini, publicada en 2008), una nueva versión de la novela. Refiriéndonos en especial al campo de la onomástica y del cromatismo simbólico, proponemos por tanto un metatexto capaz de reproducir, de manera más coherente, el lenguaje ingenioso, dilógico y antitético, salvaguardando asimismo el idiolecto concentrado y lacónico del escritor.Referring to the work in fieri of the italian translation of The Criticón, especially the third part (1657), the essay reflects on the need to propose, beyond the only two pre-existing translations (a baroque one, signed by Cattaneo in 1685 and the second by Serpentini, published in 2008), a new version of the novel. With particular reference to the field of onomastics and symbolic chromaticism, we therefore propose a metatext capable of reproducing, in a more coherent manner, the witty, dilogical and antithetical language, while safeguarding the concentrated and laconic idiolect of the writer
El Panegírico augusto castellano latino de Juan Rodríguez de León: la prosa áurea novohispana
No full textThis article analyses the rescript of the emperor discourse made by Juan Rodríguez de León in his panegyric dedicate to Hispanic Monarchy; additionally, studies the construction of the hero and the influence from Luis de Góngora, Claudian and Lucan in the text.Este artículo analiza la reescritura del discurso al emperador que hizo Juan Rodríguez de León en su panegírico dedicado a la monarquía hispánica; asimismo, se estudia la construcción del héroe y el influjo de Luis de Góngora, de Claudiano y Lucano en el texto
Albert Rossich (2024). Del naixement del teatre modern al neoclassicisme (segles XVI-XVIII)
No full textAlbert Rossich (2024).
Del naixement del teatre modern al neoclassicisme (segles XVI-XVIII).
Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona/Institut del Teatre, 510 pp.
[ISBN 978-84-10278-00-4]
New excavations at Grotta Guattari. Humans and carnivores: preys and bone surface modifications
No full textNew investigations at Grotta Guattari (San Felice Circeo, Latina, central Italy) were carried out by the “Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le Province di Frosinone e Latina” in collaboration with archaeologists from the University of Rome “Tor Vergata”. The new archaeological investigation inside the cave, in the Antro del Laghetto, revealed a portion of paleosurface correlatable to the one already known since 1939. In addition, the excavation of the external cave shelter revealed an interesting stratigraphy with layers showing traces of human activity also referable to Neanderthal man. On one side, the preliminary taphonomic study, based on bovid remains found within the cave, revealed large carnivores’ modifications. The long limb bones lack epiphyses and trabecular tissue, clearly indicating that these were gnawed to access bone marrow, confirming the results of the 1990s study. On the other side, the bone assemblage found outside the cave mainly shows defleshing marks and intentional impact fractures on fresh bones referable to human activities. In addition to the exceptional nature of the discovery, the taphonomic analysis will be particularly useful to compare two fossil assemblages accumulated by different taphonomic agents.Daujeard, C.; Moncel, M.-H.; Fiore, I.; Tagliacozzo,A.; Bindon, P. & Raynal, J.-P. 2014: Middle Paleolithicbone retouchers in South-eastern France: variabilityand functionality. Quaternary International326-327: 492-518.Diedrich, C. 2010: Specialized horse killers in Europe:Foetal horse remains in the Late Pleistocene SrbskoChlum-Komın Cave hyena den in the BohemianKarst (Czech Republic) and actualistic comparisonsto modern African spotted hyenas as zebra hunters.Quaternary International 220: 174–187.— 2020: Eating head first-When European Ice Age spottedhyenas crushed their own to pieces. Acta Zoologica2021(102): 143–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/azo.12323Diedrich, C.G. & Žák, K. 2006: Prey deposits and densites of the Upper Pleistocene hyena Crocuta crocutaspelaea (Goldfuss, 1823) in horizontal and verticalcaves of the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic). Bulletinof Geosciences 81(4): 237–276.Egeland, S.G.; Egeland, C.P. & Bunn, T.H. 2008: TaphonomicAnalysis of a Modern Spotted Hyaena(Crocuta crocuta) Den From Nairobi, Kenya. Journalof Taphonomy 6(3-4): 275-299.Fernández-Jalvo, Y. & Andrews, P. 2016: Atlas of TaphonomicIdentifications. 1001+ Images of Fossil andRecent Mammal Bone Modification. Springer, Amsterdam.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7432-1Fiore, I. 2021: Tracce sulle ossa: una lettura interessante.Archeologia Viva 210: 64-65.Lansing, S.w.; Cooper, S.w.; Boydston, E.e. & Holekamp,K.E. 2009: Taphonomic and zooarchaeologicalimplications of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) boneaccumulations in Kenya: a modern behavioral ecologicalapproach. Paleobiology 35(2): 289–309.Patou-Mathis, M. 2002 (ed.): Compresseurs, percuteurs,retouchoirs. Industrie de l’os préhistorique. CahierX, Société Prehistorique Française.Petronio, C.; Rolfo, M.F.; Ceruleo, P.; Di Mario, F.;Ferracci, A.; Fiore, I.; Gatta, M. & Salari, L. 2021:Preliminary report on the new faunal remains fromGrotta Guattari (Late Pleistocene, San Felice Circeo,Latium). Bulletin of Regional Natural History 1(4):29-38.Piperno, M. & Giacobini, G. 1991: A taphonomic studyof the paleosurface of Guattari Cave (Monte Circeo,Latina, Italy). Quaternaria Nova 1 (1990/91): 143-161.Pokines, J.T. & Kerbis-Peterhans, J.C. 2007: Spottedhyena (Crocuta crocuta) den use and taphonomy inthe Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. JournalArchaeological Science 34: 1914–1931.Salari, L.; Ceruleo, P.; Di Mario, F.; Ferracci, A.; Fiore,I.; Gatta, M.; Petronio, C.; Salari, L. & Rolfo, M.F.this volume: Late Pleistocene faunal remains fromnew investigations at Grotta Guattari (San Felice Circeo,Latium): preliminary considerations on climateand environment. Atti del 10° Convegno Nazionale diArcheoZoologia, Siena, 3-6 novembre 2021.Stiner, M.C. 1991a: The Guattari faunas then and now.Quaternaria Nova 1 (1990/91): 163-192.— 1991b: The faunal remains from Grotta Guattari: ataphonomic perspective. Current Anthropology 32:103-117.https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/hyena-prey-216385873https://www.africa-wildlife-detective.com/hyena.htmlhttps://static.wikia.nocookie.net/animalian/images/a/a7/Spotted-hyena.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20170529210447New investigations at Grotta Guattari (San Felice Circeo, Latina, central Italy) were carried out by the “Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le Province di Frosinone e Latina” in collaboration with archaeologists from the University of Rome “Tor Ver gata”. The new archaeological investigation inside the cave, in the Antro del Laghetto, revealed a portion of paleosurface correlatable to the one already known since 1939. In addition, the excavation of the external cave shelter revealed an interesting stratigraphy with layers showing traces of human activity also referable to Neanderthal man. On one side, the preliminary taphonomic study, based on bovid remains found within the cave, revealed large carnivores’ modifications. The long limb bones lack epiphyses and trabecular tissue, clearly indicating that these were gnawed to access bone marrow, confirming the results of the 1990s study. On the other side, the bone assemblage found outside the cave mainly shows defleshing marks and intentional impact fractures on fresh bones referable to human activities. In addition to the exceptional nature of the discovery, the taphonomic analysis will be particularly useful to compare two fossil assemblages accumulated by different taphonomic agents
Right to replicate? A preliminary comparative experimental approach to the use of replicas in taphonomic analyses using the scanning electron microscope
No full textThis paper presents the preliminary results of an experimental project aiming at the optimization of the procedures for observing and identifying archaeological bone modifications by means of microscope analysis.The protocol includes different phases: the first one starts with the experimental production of traces on hard animal tissues (bones, teeth, ivory, antler, etc.) using different kinds of tools made of various materials (flint, obsidian, bronze, iron, etc.) and performing different actions (e.g., cutting, scraping) or collecting modifications made by different non-human agents (e.g., carnivores, rodents). During the second phase resin replicas of such traces will be prepared testing different molding and casting materials, and then both original experimental specimens and replicas will be analyzed with the microscope (especially SEM). Furthermore, SEM parameters (low vacuum or high vacuum, beam intensity, backscattered or secondary electrons, etc.) will be varied. In the final phase the obtained results will be applied to the archaeological materials.In particular in this research there is a focus on the reliability of resin replicas for correctly identifying and attributing bone modifications because, although now with the recent SEM such replicas are not necessarily required, there are situations (physical or logistical) when they are still needed.This paper presents the preliminary results of an experimental project aiming at the optimization of the procedures for observing and identifying archaeological bone modifications by means of microscope analysis.The protocol includes different phases: the first one starts with the experimental production of traces on hard animal tissues (bones, teeth, ivory, antler, etc.) using different kinds of tools made of various materials (flint, obsidian, bronze, iron, etc.) and performing different actions (e.g., cutting, scraping) or collecting modifications made by different non-human agents (e.g., carnivores, rodents). During the second phase resin replicas of such traces will be prepared testing different molding and casting materials, and then both original experimental specimens and replicas will be analyzed with the microscope (especially SEM). Furthermore, SEM parameters (low vacuum or high vacuum, beam intensity, backscattered or secondary electrons, etc.) will be varied. In the final phase the obtained results will be applied to the archaeological materials.In particular in this research there is a focus on the reliability of resin replicas for correctly identifying and attributing bone modifications because, although now with the recent SEM such replicas are not necessarily required, there are situations (physical or logistical) when they are still needed
Revolución y sindicatos: génesis de la institucionalización del movimiento obrero en Paraguay (1931-1937)
No full textThis article analyzes the genesis of the institutionalization process of the labor movement in Paraguay during the period spanning the post-Chaco War years and the February Revolution of 1936. Drawing on a socio-historical approach, it examines how the Paraguayan state shifted from repressive practices to formal mechanisms for regulating labor conflict, exemplified by the creation of the National Labor Department (1936). The study demonstrates that this institutionalization combined forms of union recognition with strategies of cooptation and control, giving rise to an incipient model of state-monitored unionism. It argues that, within a revolutionary context, this process marked a foundational moment in the configuration of the country’s labor policy, with enduring tensions between inclusion and exclusion, autonomy and subordination. The article contributes to the understanding of the interrelations between war, state, and labor in Latin America, offering a critical reading of how state apparatuses sought to domesticate social conflict.El artículo analiza la génesis del proceso de institucionalización del movimiento obrero en Paraguay en el periodo comprendido entre la posguerra del Chaco y la Revolución de Febrero de 1936. Con un enfoque sociohistórico se examina cómo el Estado paraguayo transitó desde prácticas represivas hacia mecanismos formales de regulación del conflicto laboral, materializados en la creación del Departamento Nacional del Trabajo (1936). El estudio muestra que esta institucionalización combinó formas de reconocimiento sindical con estrategias de cooptación y control, dando lugar a un modelo incipiente de sindicalismo vigilado. Se sostiene que, en un contexto de revolución, este proceso constituyó un momento fundacional en la configuración de la política laboral del país, con perdurables tensiones entre inclusión y exclusión, autonomía y subordinación. El trabajo contribuye a la comprensión de los vínculos entre guerra, Estado y trabajo en América Latina, Proponiendo una lectura crítica sobre la manera en que los dispositivos estatales intentaron domesticar el conflicto social
Voces silenciadas y reconocimiento: temas actuales de democracia deliberativa y epistemología social
No full textNew faces of injustice. ‘Gender ideology’ as common sense and political device of the radical right
No full textThis paper examines ‘gender ideology’ as a worldview and political device of the radical right. It is the face of a new political, democratic and epistemic injustice. Through ideational analysis, two of its main sources will be examined: Alain de Benoist and Gabriele Kuby. It will look at how this common sense redefines feminism, gender and sex. A political device that attacks feminist theory and activism as a political subject, its agenda and gender equality policies. A common sense that reinforces the oppression and domination of the sex-gender order, silences its claims and diminishes feminism’s credibility by unfairly usurping critical hermeneutical resources.El presente trabajo examina la “ideología de género” como sentido común y dispositivo político de la derecha radical. Se trata del rostro de una nueva injusticia política, democrática y epistémica. A través del análisis ideacional se examinarán dos de sus fuentes principales: Alain de Benoist y Gabriele Kuby. Se observará como este sentido común redefine el feminismo, el género y el sexo. Un dispositivo político que ataca a la teoría y el activismo feminista como sujeto político, su agenda y las políticas de igualdad de género. Un sentido común que refuerza la opresión y dominación del orden sexo-género, silencia sus reclamaciones y disminuyen la credibilidad del feminismo, usurpando injustamente recursos hermenéuticos críticos
