Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journals
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TECHNOLOGY TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING AND SERVICE PRODUCTIVITY: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED INTERNATIONAL BANKS IN NIGERIA
No full textProliferation of technologies and the rise of (global) inter-organizational networks generate more complexity between firms, triggering the demand for professional and business services to reallocate firm operations and remain competitive. This paper examines technology trends in Accounting and service productivity of listed international banks in Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was the entire customers of the listed international Banks in Nigeria such as, Access Bank, FCMB, Fidelity Bank, First Bank, GTB, Union Bank, UBA and Zenith Bank. Purposive sampling method was adopted to select fifty (50) customers from each Bank, making a total of four-hundred customers. Primary data collected using structured questionnaire was analysed using multiple regression analysis. Findings revealed that artificial intelligence had a positive and significant effect on service productivity with the p value (0.02) less than 0.05 and a coefficient of 0.107; also e-payment had a positive and significant effect on service productivity of selected listed deposit money banks in Nigeria, the p value (0.00) is less than 0.05 with a coefficient of 0.316. The paper recommends further investment in technology infrastructure and proper maintenance for capacity utilization. 
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF POULTRY FARMING IN ALLEVIATING HOUSEHOLD POVERTY IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA.
No full textThis study examined the role of poultry farming in alleviating household poverty in selected local government areas of Anambra State. Using survey research design, primary data were collected from 360 respondents using stratified sampling technique. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-tests and logistic regression models and the results showed that 80.6% of respondents were aware of the policy banning poultry imports, while 68.1% of poultry farmers were female and 63% were married. The logistic regression analysis revealed an R-squared value of 57%, indicating a good fit in explaining variations in household poverty status. The study concludes that poultry farming has a positive and significant impact on reducing household poverty in the long run. Therefore, it is recommended that the Anambra State government should integrate poultry farming into its poverty reduction policies. There should be a strategic implementation plan that employs a bottom-up, community-based participatory approach throughout all stages of policy execution. 
IMPACT OF MARKET CAPITALIZATION ON MANUFACTURING OUTPUT IN NIGERIA
No full textThis study examined the impact of market capitalization on manufacturing output in Nigeria over the period 1981–2023, using annual time-series data. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, the findings reveal that market capitalization (MCP), the number of deals (NDL), and foreign direct investment (FDI) have significant positive impacts on manufacturing output in the long run. Conversely, inflation is found to have a detrimental effect on manufacturing output. In the short run, lagged market capitalization and the number of deals exhibit positive influences, underscoring the dynamic role of the capital market in fostering industrial performance. The study concludes that market capitalization holds substantial potential for boosting Nigeria’s manufacturing sector. To harness this potential, the study recommends expanding the capital market by encouraging firm listings, enhancing transparency through improved corporate governance, and strengthening regulatory frameworks to bolster investor confidence. These measures are pivotal for positioning the capital market as a cornerstone of Nigeria’s industrial growth and economic development. 
EFFECT OF DOMESTIC DEBT AND EXCHANGE RATE ON PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA: AN ASYMMETRIC ARDL APPROACH
No full textPolicy formulation in Nigeria has been affected by inconsistent and possibly nonlinear impacts of domestic debt and exchange rate fluctuations on private investment in Nigeria, thus the need for a study that investigate the disproportionate effects of exchange rate and domestic debt on private investment in Nigeria, using the asymmetric Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The findings reveal significant asymmetries in the relationships, with positive shocks in exchange rate and domestic debt exerting stronger effects on private investment compared to negative shocks. In the long run, exchange rate appreciation, increased domestic debt, and economic growth positively influence private investment, while negative shocks are largely insignificant. The results for the short run estimates reveal positive exchange rate shocks and negative domestic debt shocks significantly impact private investment, having -0.288 as the error correction term, translating to a steady progression towards long-run equilibrium. These results accentuate the pivotal role of macroeconomic stability in promoting investment-friendly conditions. Recommendations from the findings supports policies that prioritize exchange rate stability in the mitigation of the adverse effect of volatility. Strengthening monetary and fiscal policies to maintain a stable and competitive naira will encourage investment by reducing uncertainties and the cost of imported capital goods. 
IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
No full textThe manufacturing sector plays a catalytic role in modern economies, offering dynamic benefits essential for economic transformation. However, in Nigeria, its performance remains relatively low compared to other regions, resulting in limited contributions to employment and output. This underperformance is largely attributed to political, social, and economic instability. The study examines the impact of exchange rate on key manufacturing sector performance indicators, specifically output growth and employment in Nigeria. Using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the study identifies both long-run and shortrun relationships among the variables. Data was obtained from the CBN Statistical Bulletin (2022) and World Bank Indicators (2022), and the analysis incorporated the Marshall-Lerner condition and the J-curve effect. Findings reveal that the real exchange rate has a long-run relationship with manufacturing output growth. However, both real exchange rate depreciation and inflation negatively affect manufacturing output and employment. In contrast, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), labour force, balance of trade, and foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly and positively impact output growth in the long run. The study recommends targeted policies to stimulate manufacturing output in response to currency depreciation. For sustainable growth, policymakers should prioritize exchange rate and inflation stability, alongside investments in infrastructure, skilled labour, and FDI incentives. These measures are crucial to boosting productivity, enhancing competitiveness, and promoting inclusive economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria. 
APPRAISING GENDER AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA: LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
No full textThe concept of human rights is as old as human history itself. Different civilizations have derivedsome measure of human rights from religious documents, considering such “natural” rights asemanating directly from a superior being. Historically, entitlement to those rights was often limitedin scope because women were often excluded from the enjoyment of certain rights even though by itsvery own concept, there shouldn’t be any limitation to the enjoyment of human rights since womenwere humans too. Sadly, these limitations still exist till date. Women still do not enjoy the fullprotection and benefits of human rights as provided by the various Human Rights Instruments inexistence. The objective of this paper is to analyze the prevalence of gender inequality in Nigeria.This paper adopted a theoretical framework by looking at other literature on the subject as basis forour findings and recommendations. Our findings reveal that not notwithstanding the expressprovisions of the Constitution and the various human rights instruments which have beendomesticated in Nigeria, the existence of gender-based discrimination is on the increase especiallyas it relates to property rights of women. It is therefore our recommendation that measures to achievegender equality must go beyond identical treatment of women but should be with the ultimate viewto achieving equal enjoyment of rights, income levels and participation and influence in decision-making, as well as freedom from violence for both, women and men
NAVIGATING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN HEALTHCARE DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
No full textHealthcare data management systems have evolved significantly over the past century, with their value,velocity, and volume increasing and becoming more digitized. This evolution encompasses everythingfrom Electronic Health Records (EHR) to Electronic Medical Records (EMR) obtained from doctor visitsto handwritten medical notes scanned into digital repositories. Collecting data from diverse healthcaresources, along with storage, protection, and analysis to ensure accuracy, accessibility, consistency, andtimeliness in healthcare, is essential for improving patient care and operational efficiency whilemaintaining security and data privacy. In this context, technological advancement and big datamanagement awareness have led to breakthroughs in the medical field from paper to computer, theInternet of Things (IoT), data analysis, etc. This article aims to contribute to the efforts at understandingthe management systems of healthcare data. It adopts the analytical approach of doctrinal researchmethodology and commences with the contextualization of the importance of big data in healthcare andits collection approach. It further considers the mechanisms for advancing the reliability of healthcarerecords while amplifying the integration of cutting-edge technologies as the future direction of healthcaredata gathering. The challenges involved in healthcare data gathering were equally considered, withprivacy and security, data discrimination, and job displacement being highlighted as potential risks. Thearticle further analyzes the ethical concerns in healthcare data gathering. It concludes with a summaryof findings and recommendations, including the establishment of precise policies and measures for secureand conscientious patients’ data management, stakeholders’ collaboration, continuous education oncyber security, etc
THE HIRER’S RIGHT TO WALK AWAY AND THE OWNER’S RIGHT TO REPOSSESS: REVISITING TERMINATION UNDER NIGERIAN HIRE-PURCHASE LAW
No full textThis article critically examines the legal framework governing the termination of hire-purchase agreements in Nigeria, with a focus on the rights and remedies available to both the owner and the hirer under common law and the Hire-Purchase Act. Under common law, termination is primarily shaped by principles of contract and bailment, which grant the hirer an unfettered right to terminate and allow the owner to reclaim goods in the event of breach. However, the Nigerian Hire-Purchase Act introduces statutory modifications aimed at balancing these rights, particularly by providing protective mechanisms for the hirer and regulating the process of repossession. Key provisions such as Sections 8 to 10 of the Act impose procedural conditions on termination and empower the courts to supervise or restrict recovery by the owner. This article adopts a doctrinal and comparative approach to analyse the substantive and procedural aspects of termination under both legal regimes. It also assesses judicial interpretations that have influenced the practical application of these rules. In doing so, the paper highlights existing legal gaps, enforcement challenges, and ambiguities in the law. The article concludes by proposing legislative and judicial reforms to ensure greater fairness, predictability, and consumer protection in hire-purchase transactions in Nigeria.
ENFORCEMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE NIGERIAN CHILD: CALL FOR JUDICIAL INTERVENTION
No full textThe child, like adults, is a human being entitled to respect for his/her fundamental human rights, and to seek redress for breaches of these rights. These rights are enshrined in the Constitution and other human rights instruments, but are, unfortunately, obeyed more in breach than in compliance. The child is immature and therefore needs protection for his/her adequate development and growth, and the lack of enforcement of violations of their fundamental human rights undermines these objectives. Effective enforcement of the breach of the fundamental human rights of the child is imperative, and the court, as a pillar of justice, can be very instrumental. The court’s role in ensuring effective enforcement of fundamental rights of the child is examined in this work, and its impact on the development of the child is underscored. Doctrinal methodology was adopted, and the work found that breaches of fundamental human rights of the child in Nigeria are rife and their impacts catastrophic. Although the courts have not done much to mitigate these violations, it is believed that they have the capacity to rescue the child from these violations if properly managed. The work recommended inter alia, proactive, speedy and efficient adjudication of fundamental human rights enforcement cases concerning children, as well as the resolution of the conflict between the jurisdiction of the High Court and the Family Court.
