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MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF YIELD-CONTRIBUTING TRAITS IN SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRILL.): INSIGHTS FROM CORRELATION AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT APPROACHES
Get PDFThe present study aimed to assess the interrelationship among eight key agronomic traits in 247 diverse soybean genotypes to identify yield-contributing factors for effective selection. Field evaluation data were analysed using correlation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Correlation results showed that seed yield per plant had strong positive correlations with number of pods per plant (0.719**), seeds per pod (0.643**), and seed yield efficiency (0.787**). Conversely, it showed significant negative correlations with plant height (-0.761**), primary branches (-0.682**), and number of nodes (-0.611**). Days to maturity was negatively correlated with seed yield (-0.619*) and plant height (-0.428*), but positively associated with primary branches (0.67*). PCA revealed that PC1 and PC2 accounted for 58.95% and 13.32% of total variance, respectively. PC1 showed positive loadings for seed yield (0.393) and yield efficiency (0.3409), and negative for pods per plant (-0.4257). Findings suggest compact, early-maturing genotypes with higher pod and seed counts are ideal for yield improvement
INFLUENCE OF TELEREHABILITATION TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PARKINSON’S DISEASES
Get PDFMotor, and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD), Regular practice of exercise can improve their functional capacity and overall quality of life (QOL). Interruption of physical therapy in pandemic severely affected the patient’s QOL. Tele- rehabilitation services (TR), prevents delay of care, improves, maintain, motivates, and satisfies the patient, also boosted the opportunity to apply technology-based solutions to provide health services without interruption. Aim: To find the effectiveness of Tele rehabilitation on functional outcome in clients with Parkinson’s disease. Materials and methods: An observational study was conducted on 11 individuals diagnosed with Idiopathic PD recruited from a private clinic. Unified Parkinson’s Diseases Rating Scale was used to assess the functional status of the patient. Tele rehab training is given for 4 weeks on alternate days for 30 minutes duration under the guidance of an experienced therapist. At the end of the fourth week, the subjects were re-evaluated using the UPDRS scale. Results: Significantly improved UPDRS motor component, as well as total UPDRS score, showed in individuals diagnosed with PD. Conclusions: People with PD, who can’t reach clinical setup easily, will find Telerehabilitation more affordable. It is possible to perform treatment programs for people with PD using the telerehabilitation system
Unraveling the Interconnection of Psychological Stability, Optimism, and Relational Competence among Adolescents
Get PDFAdolescents face numerous challenges along with the physical development tasks such as heightened academic pressure, social comparisons, identity formation struggles, and emotional instability. Psychological stability fosters coping with those issues and shapes their well-being. The objective of the study is to investigate the interconnection of psychological stability, optimism, and relational competence among adolescents. Psychological stability represents the overall function of an individual's feelings. Optimism reflects the ability of mental representation to look into the positive side of things, even in crucial situations. Relational Competence is the degree to which an individual engages in pro-social behavior and allows them to generate positive social adaptation with others across situations. The survey method was employed, targeting adolescents aged 13 to 19 years in and around Chennai city as the study population. An incidental sampling technique was used and data was collected from 346 adolescents with the help of the Perceived Social Competence Scale (II) by Anderson-Butcher, et al., (2014), Personal Optimism and Self-efficacy Optimism Scale (POSO) by Gavrilov-Jerkovic, et al., (2014), and World Health Organization's Well-Being Index (2004). SPSS version 25, was utilized to examine the relationships between variables, and, the results revealed that there is a significant positive correlation between selected variables. The mediating variable was found with the help of Amos Software version 23, the findings revealed that there is a full mediation of relational competence between optimism and psychological stability. The major findings and implications are presented in this article
Stem Cells in Endodontics: A Review
Get PDFThis review discusses the potential applications of stem cells in endodontics, focusing on their role in dental pulp regeneration and repair. Stem cells, including dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), stem cells from apical papilla (SCAP), and other mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), offer significant promise for developing regenerative endodontic procedures. The literature highlights their capacity for self-renewal, multipotency, and the influence of various growth factors on their differentiation. This review aims to synthesize current research findings, evaluate clinical implications, and identify future directions in the integration of stem cell therapies in endodontic practice
Clinical Efficacy of Fasd (Venesection) in Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī (Hypertension): Case Series
Get PDFaghṭ al Dam Qawī (Hypertension), a disorder that results in persistently elevated blood pressure,is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and accounts for around 13% of global fatalities. About1.28 billion adults between the ages of 30 and 79 are afflicted worldwide, however only 54% of adults areaware of the illness. It is more common in low- and middle-income nations; in India, 25.3% of adults areafflicted. To properly manage hypertension, lifestyle modifications like a healthier diet and more exercise, aswell as routine blood pressure checks, are essential. Fasd (Venesection) is suggested as an alternate course oftherapy and in some cases as a first line of therapy, by the Unani medical system, with the ideology of theconcept of Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī (Unani Medical term for hypertension) under the broad term- Imtila (Plethora).This method addresses the challenges that patients encounter while using traditional medicationsand provides a cost-effective substitute for treating Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī. According to the Unani System ofMedicine, hypertension, or Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī, is a condition linked to an individual's humoral andtemperamental imbalances. Unani medicine uses herbal medicines, dietary changes, lifestyle adjustments, andtherapeutic procedures like Fasd (venesection) to treat Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī. In order to properly manage thiscondition, Unani practitioners place a strong emphasis on comprehensive therapeutic approaches thatintegrate physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being.Comprehending the intricate pathophysiology of Ḍaghṭ al Dam Qawī is crucial for formulating all-encompassing management plans. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the impact of traditional Unaniregimen therapy, Fasd (Venesection), on lowering the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of three patientswho were diagnosed patients of hypertension
Integration of Google Fit Smartphone Technologies for Monitoring Asbāb Sitta Ḍarūriyyain Lifestyle-Related Disease Management: A Case Series Study
Get PDFLifestyle-related diseases represent a growing global health challenge, requiring innovativeapproaches that integrate traditional medical wisdom with modern digital health technologies. Asbāb SittaḌarūriyya(six essential factors) from Unani medicine principles provides a comprehensive framework forhealth maintenance through lifestyle management.Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of integrating Google Fit smartphone technology with Asbāb SittaḌarūriyyaprinciples in managing lifestyle-related diseases including Diabetes, Insomnia, obesity, andMenstrual irregularities.Methods: A prospective case series study was conducted involving five participants (four females, onemale) aged 26-42 years presenting with different lifestyle-related conditions including Diabetes mellitustype 2. Interventions included traditional Unani therapies (Naṭūl, Ḥammām, and Hijama) combined withdigital monitoring through Google Fit application. Primary outcomes included Insomnia Severity Index(ISI), body weight changes, HbA1c levels, fasting blood glucose, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for painassessment, and Google Fit activity metrics over a 5-week intervention period
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF AVICENNIA OFFICINALIS LEAF EXTRACT IN MANAGING ALCOHOL-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY
Get PDFThis study evaluates the hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential of ethanolic leaf extract of Avicenniaofficinalis in a rat model of alcohol-induced liver toxicity. Chronic ethanol administration resulted in elevated serum hepatic enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT), total bilirubin, and lipid peroxidation, along with decreased levels of total protein and both enzymatic (SOD, CAT, GPx, GST) and non-enzymatic (GSH, vitamins C and E) antioxidants. Oral administration of A. officinalis extract (100 mg/kg body weight) significantly restored liver function biomarkers and antioxidant levels, comparable to the standard hepatoprotective drug silymarin. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, and other bioactive compounds, which may contribute to its therapeutic efficacy. These findings support the potential of A. officinalis as a natural, pharmacologically active agent for the prevention and treatment of alcohol-induced hepatic damage
FUNGAL COINFECTIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MUCORMYCOSIS, ASPERGILLOSIS, AND CANDIDA AURIS
Get PDFThe emergence of fungal coinfections in patients with COVID-19 has introduced a new dimension of clinical complexity, particularly in individuals with underlying immunosuppression or comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus. Opportunistic fungal pathogens, including Mucorales (mucormycosis), Aspergillus spp. (COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis, CAPA), and Candida auris, have shown an alarming rise during the pandemic, often mimicking or compounding COVID-19 respiratory symptoms. These infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially when diagnosis and intervention are delayed. This review highlights the pharmacological aspects of managing fungal infections in COVID-19 patients, emphasizing the challenges in antifungal therapy, drug resistance, and immunomodulatory treatment strategies. Corticosteroid therapy, a cornerstone in severe COVID-19 treatment, has paradoxically increased susceptibility to fungal invasion by impairing host immune responses and elevating blood glucose levels. Mucormycosis, in particular, has seen a dramatic surge in India during the second wave of COVID-19, necessitating aggressive surgical and pharmacological intervention with liposomal amphotericin B, posaconazole, or isavuconazole. Preventive pharmacological measures, such as glycemic control, judicious steroid use, and sterilization of oxygen humidifiers, are crucial to reduce the incidence of these secondary infections. Enhanced diagnostic protocols, antifungal stewardship, and ongoing clinical trials on novel therapeutics are essential for improving patient outcomes. This comprehensive review serves to inform clinicians, pharmacists, and researchers of the evolving fungal landscape in the COVID-19 era and offers pharmacological insights into evidence-based management strategies for these life-threatening coinfections
CREATIVE APPROACHES TO PREPARING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Get PDFThis article examines, analyzes, and draws conclusions on the theoreticalfoundations of the creative training of future primary school teachers for pedagogicalactivities, as well as the content of the concept of pedagogical activity
An Identity Crisis in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Oleander Girl
Get PDFThe eminent diasporic writer Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni from Indian origin has achieved an enviable position within a short creative span. She has been acknowledged as an impressive Asian American writer with a hybrid identity. Her works can be perceived as classic examples of ‘Feminis Narratives’. This paper attempts to analyse Divakaruni’s novel, Oleander Girl (2013) as a Feminist Narrative. It will deal in depth with the protagonist Karobi’s ‘quest for identity and discovery of her alterity’ and traces her transcultural journey from an innocent and protected girl to a matured, confident and assertive young woman. The paper emphasizes on the transformation in Karobi’s character using the theoretical framework of ‘feminism’ and the theory of ‘diaspora’. The paper portrays the identity clashes, immigrant issues and the dilemma of the protagonist as a young immigrant who travels to America in search of her father at a time when the country is coping up with the after effects of twin towers disaster