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HERBAL CONSTITUENTS’ FORMULATIONS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN HAIR CARE PRODUCTS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
The article highlights review study on herbal cosmetics and medicated preparations used for scalp and hair health, including their ability to promote hair growth, reduce, dandruff, and improve scalp health. Common herbs including hibiscus, fenugreek, aloe vera, neem use in treating dandruff. Herbal shampoos physicochemical properties like pH, viscosity, foam ability, and stability review were done. Cosmetics with Herbal ingredients demonstrating less side effects gaining importance in usage. Hair care and scalp health compromised during conditions like Dandruff, Hair fall needed to be treated in early stages to prevent hair loss. Treatment options include Drug Formulations of natural source as herbal extracts, vitamins, Herbal ingredient’s role in hair Care Products and dandruff prevention plays vital role. Review on herbal shampoo revealed good cleansing and detergency, low surface tension, good foam stability and antidandruff property. Review study on herbal shampoo explored scientific basis of herbal shampoos, parameters like foaming ability, detergency, stability and safety are critically reviewed. Herbal shampoo with Ritha fruits, Liquorice, with all ingredients was more effective on dandruff. The herbal shampoo of rosemary extract supported scalp health, promotes hair growth. Herbal gel shampoo of Hibiscus, showed good, detergency, foam stability. Herbal lice removal shampoo, containing a standardized extract of paw paw, thymol and tea tree oil demonstrated effectiveness in removing head lice, along with good stability. Herbal Anti dandruff shampoo with orange peel powder, Curry Leaves, Ginger, Aloe vera, Reetha herbal had good froth stability, low surface tension, pH. This review encompassed on the use of herbal formulations in hair care and highlight their potential benefits for promoting healthy hair.
KEYWORDS
Hair care, Hair growth, Herbal ingredients, Hair loss, Hair Care Products, Herbal Shampoo
Evaluating the Role of Individualized Homoeopathic Treatment in the Management of Cystitis: A Case Study
Recurrent urinary tract infections are of importance for public health as most clinicians are faced with repeated and long term administration of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents leading to an increased risk of resistant bacteria. Widespread use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of resistant microorganisms. As the antibiogram of the microorganisms are frequently changing so it creates a huge opportunity for the therapeutic sciences such as Homoeopathy who doesn’t rely on the entity of causative microorganisms. Homoeopathy, with its individualized system of prescribing, has shown potential benefits, especially when combined with supportive measures. This case report describes the management of a patient with acute cystitis treated with the homoeopathic remedy Lycopodium. Prescription was based on a thorough case analysis, taking into account both physical complaints and general health. Alongside dietary guidance and auxiliary advice, the individualized medicine led to a notable reduction in symptoms. Symptomatic improvement was observed within a short span of treatment, and no side effects were reported. The findings from this case highlight the scope of individualized homoeopathic treatment in acute cystitis. When integrated with simple lifestyle measures, it may provide safe and effective relief while supporting long-term well-being. Further clinical studies could strengthen evidence for its broader application.
KEYWORDS Cystitis, Homoeopathy, Lycopodium, Acute Cystitis symptom score (ACSS
Artificial Intelligence - Driven Multifunctional Nanocarriers: A Synergistic Revolution in Precision Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer treatment has shifted significantly from generalized therapies to personalized, precision- driven approaches. Although immunotherapy has transformed cancer management, its clinical success is often limited by tumor heterogeneity, immuneescape mechanism, and dose related toxicities. These challenges highlight the urgent need for advanced and adaptable therapeutic strategies. Multifunctional nanocarriers have emerged as efficient platforms for the targeted delivery of anticancer agents. The incorporation of artificial intelligence AI into nanocarrier design has further accelerated progress in drug delivery research. Machine Learning [ML] & Deep learning [DL] models now support the rational design and optimization of Nanoscale carriers capable of tumour specific drug delivery. Together AI and Nanocarriers create a synergistic system that enhances therapeutic precision, enables dynamic and feedback based treatment planning, and improves all Overall drug delivery efficiency. This review outlines the key advancements, integration approaches, challenges and future prospects of AI- enabled nanocarrier systems in precision-based cancer immunotherapy
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE INFORMATION CULTURE AND MEDIA LITERACY OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN)
In the 21st century, humanity is showing its uniqueness in having success in achieving its scientific and technical achievements. Advanced countries of the world are accelerating scientific and practical discoveries day by day. With a large production potential, countries such as the United States, Japan, the PRC, Russia, England, and Germany are implementing economic, socio-political reforms using the most advanced technologies
PHOTOBIOMODULATION THERAPY AS AN ADJUNCT TO GINGIVAL GRAFT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF GINGIVAL RECESSION - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy as an adjunct to gingival grafting technique in the management of patients with gingival recession defects.METHODS: A comprehensive literature review was performed, including PubMed and the Cochrane Library, published up to and including December 2023. There were no restrictions on the date of publication. Articles available in English were included. Using the Cochrane Collaboration tool, we assessed the risk of bias for randomized controlled trials. A meta-analysis was performed on the relevant studies.RESULTS: Twelve randomized controlled trial were included. The standardized mean difference for Gingival recession depth between both the groups favored the PBMT+GG group showing a statistically significant difference (SMD, -0.81, 95% CI = -1.38 - -0.24, p – 0.005, I2- 75%). Standardized mean difference for width of keratinized tissue between both the groups showed a statistically significant difference between the groups (SMD, 0.47, 95% CI = -0.07 - 1.00, p – 0.09, I2- 77%) favoring the PBMT+GG group. The standardized mean difference for probing depth between both the groups favored the PBMT+GG group but did not show statistically significant difference (SMD, -0.08, 95% CI = -0.32 - 0.15, p – 0.49, I2- 0%). The standardized mean difference for clinical attachment loss between both the groups favored the PBMT+GG group showing a statistically significant difference (SMD, -0.63, 95% CI = -1.08 - -0.17, p – 0.007, I2- 78%). the standardized mean difference for post-operative pain between both the groups favored the PBMT+GG group showing a statistically significant difference (SMD, -1.29, 95% CI = -2.23 - -0.36, p – 0.007, I2- 91%).CONCLUSION: We concluded that the present systematic review can contribute to answering questions about the effectiveness of Photo biomodulation therapy on periodontal soft tissues during surgical procedures, considering the limitations we found that photo biomodulation therapy showed additional benefit in the long term when associated with connective tissue graft in the treatment of Miller Class I and II gingival recessions, also it improves the rate of wound healing and patient comfort in the immediate post-operative period. However, care must be used when interpreting the findings of this systematic review because of the small number of included studies and considerable heterogeneity in the laser parameters. Thus, more studies are needed to obtain more conclusive feedback
The Role of Public Health Awareness in Disease Prevention: A Critical Analysis
Public health awareness plays a pivotal role in disease prevention by empowering individuals and communities with knowledge and resources to adopt healthier behaviors. This article critically analyzes the impact of public health awareness initiatives on preventing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Drawing on case studies and existing literature, the analysis highlights successful campaigns, identifies challenges such as misinformation and cultural barriers, and explores the role of stakeholders, including governments, healthcare providers, and media. Recommendations are provided to enhance the effectiveness of future awareness campaigns through evidence-based strategies and inclusive approaches. The article underscores the need for sustained efforts to bridge gaps in awareness and foster global health equity
Bayesian Optimisation in Deep Learning for Electric Vehicle SOC Prediction
SOC estimate is essential for electric car lithium-ion battery efficiency. Traditional deep learning models optimized using Grid Search often fail to achieve optimal hyperparameters, leading to reduced prediction accuracy. To address this, we employed Bayesian Optimization, which efficiently selects the best hyperparameters by leveraging past evaluations. Our study evaluated multiple DL models, including GRU, LSTM and BI-LSTM, optimized with 70 neurons, where BI-LSTM achieved the lowest RMSE and Max Error. As an extension, we implemented the CNN2D algorithm, known for its superior feature selection and optimization capabilities using convolutional layers and MaxPooling2D. CNN2D outperformed previous models with reduced RMSE and Max Error. Additionally, we developed a Flask-based application enabling users to predict SOC by uploading CSV data, enhancing accessibility and usability
“Genome studies in Soybean’’ (Glycine.max.L.)
Soybean (Glycine max) is a vital crop for human nutrition and animal feed. Understanding the soybean genome is essential for improving its yield, quality, and disease resistance. Genome studies in soybean have accelerated in recent years, driven by advances in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics tools. The chromosome number of soybean and other diploid Glycine species is 2n=40, which is doubled relative to its phaseoloid legume relatives (e.g. Phaseolus, Vigna), most of which are 2n = 20 or 2n = 22.Soybean has 20 chromosome pairs that are derived from at least two rounds of genome wide duplication or polyploidy events although, cytogenetically, soybean behaves like a diploid and has disomic inheritance for most loci. In addition, as a diploid evolved from palaeotetraploid, soybean has a highly duplicated genome with about 75% predicted genes maintaining multiple copies, which leads to high genetic redundancy and increases the complexity of elucidating soybean gene function (Schmutz et al., 2010).Chromosomes studies in soybean were analysis carried out of 18 genotypes of soybean phenotypic coefficient of variation was slightly higher than that of genotype coefficient of variation for all the traits. Present investigation studied the chromosome behavior showed the Generally 40 chromosome in soybean but in tabacina (Labill) Benth contain 80, tomentella Hayata,78 and tomentella Hayata.33 chromosome are found The genus Glycine consists of two subgenera, Glycine and Soja (Moench) F. J. Herm. The subgenus Soja comprises the cultivated soybean G. max (L.) Merrill and its annual wild progenitor, G. soja Sieb and Zucc (also known as Gussuriensis). These two species have diploid chromosome number, 2n=40.Prior to 1983, only seven species were recognized in the subgenus Glycine.Tindale and Craven added eight new species of Glycine from northwestern Australia. The subgenus Glycine is thus, composed of 15 wild perennial species (show in Table).Out of these two species namely G. tabacina (2n=40, 80) and G. tomentella (2n=38, 40, 78, 80), are polyploidy forms, whereas the other 13 species are diploids (2n=40). Hymowitz and Singh, (1992) have assigned genome symbols to several of the species of both the subgenera
From Tradition to Transformation: A Case Study on Women Empowerment in Rural India
This case study examines Meera Devi a rural woman in India and her transformation from a life dictated by traditional norms to one marked by empowerment and agency. Meera's tale, set against a background of rural women's socioeconomic struggles, demonstrates the enormous influence of grassroots movements and government actions on gender equality. Meera overcomes obstacles such as economic reliance, restricted schooling and medical access, societal norms and a lack of decision-making authority by participating in a Self Help Group (SHG) and gaining access to government programmes. Her path represents a greater trend towards empowerment amongst rural women, aided by efforts that promote financial, educational, medical care, cultural, political, and technical components of empowerment. By exploring Meera's experiences, this case study sheds light on measures for achieving gender equality in rural India, emphasising the need of community participation, campaigning, and ongoing investments in the empowerment of women for inclusive growth
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON MICROPROPAGATION OF BACOPA MONNIERI L
Bacopa monnieri L. Pennell, is an important medicinal plant and is commonly known as Neer-brahmi that belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. Bacopa is growing through vegetative propagation in nature. Bacopa is a well-known drug in Ayurveda and contain a variety of chemical compounds that can be used as medicines. It is used for increases intelligence & improves memory. Brahmi is also used for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-hepatotoxic activites. Presently, Bacopa raw materials huge demand in the market, particularly in medicinal industries. But, naturally propagation of Bacopa not sufficient to provided commercial demand. So, to overcome this problem resolved through by using micropropagation techniques to sufficient for the production of important secondary metabolites. Microprogation is useful for rapid propagation and conservation of medicinally important plants with increased production of bioactive compounds. Now this review article, we study and observed for the combination of on MS medium with auxin and cytokine (BAP, IAA, IBA, NAA, Kinetin, 2,4-D) for callus, shoot and root formation for cultivation of better propagation of Bacopa monnieri