Kyambogo University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
2178 research outputs found
Sort by
Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the East African community
No full textThis study investigates the dynamic causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in
the East African Community (1990–2021). It seeks to interrogate the nature of relationship between electricity
consumption and economic growth. The hypothesis used in this study is four folded including growth, conser-
vation, feedback and neutral hypothesis.
It uses panel data estimation techniques, particularly the panel dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully
modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL). The panel
augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF)-fisher and Levin, Lin & Chu (LLC), 2003, was used to test the unit root process.
Dumitreschu-Hurlin (2012) and pairwise Granger tests were used to test for the direction of causality.
The findings indicate growth hypothesis with a unidirectional relationship running from electricity con-
sumption to economic growth. Regional governments must increase their investments in electricity market
trading to boost economic growth. Greater benefits from regional cooperation can be realized with increased
investment in electricity consumption.
This is a novel study of the dynamic causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth
in the East African Community. It is a ground-breaking inquiry into the possibility of integrating electricity
markets and their role in promoting economic growth
Climate change adaptation and primates’ conservation in Budongo-Bugoma corridor privately owned forests
No full textxi, 136 p. ;This study examined the strategies used by conservation NGOs in Uganda's Budongo-Bugoma Corridor (BBC) to support primate conservation and climate change adaptation (CCA). The objectives included characterizing forest conservation and CCA practices used by NGOs, determining primate species diversity, and assessing private forest owners’ attitudes toward primate conservation and CAA. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study collected quantitative data through household surveys and qualitative data through key informant interviews (KIIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs). A total of 206 private forest owners’ households across four parishes—Munteme, Kidoma, Kibanjwa, and Birungu—were surveyed, while 20 KIIs and 8 FGDs provided further insights. Descriptive statistics were used to describe study findings while SPSS and Atlas ti analyzed quantitative and qualitative data respectively. Primate surveys were conducted through reconnaissance walks in private forests to record species sightings. Remote sensing and GIS tools analyzed habitat conditions and spatial distribution of primate species, while encounter rates (ERs) and the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index measured primate abundance and diversity. The study found that tree planting was the most common CCA strategy (65%), and conservation NGO efforts positively influenced forest conditions, with 69.4% of respondents reporting improvements. Forest ownership increased over time, with 68.5% of respondents owning forests between 1–2 acres in 2022, compared to 52.4% in 2010. Additionally, 82% of respondents indicated NGO support for development initiatives, such as tree farming, water access, education, and healthcare. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results showed significant differences in primate conservation and CCA efforts based on respondents' occupations (p ≤ 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between gender (male) and community contributions to conservation (p ≤ 0.05) and a positive relationship between occupation and the perceived importance of conservation (p ≤ 0.05). Twenty-three reconnaissance surveys were conducted, covering 109.3 km, with an average distance of 4.752 km per survey: Birungu (36.6 km), Kibanjwa (26.6 km), Kidoma (34.4 km), and Munteme (11.5 km). The primate surveys recorded seven species, including Chimpanzee, Grey-cheeked Mangabey, Olive Baboon, Black-and-white Colobus, Blue Monkey, Red-tailed Monkey, and Vervet Monkey. The diversity of primate species underscores the importance of continued conservation efforts in the BBC. To enhance effectiveness, the study recommends that future conservation and CCA initiatives consider private forest owners’ tree planting practices and occupations. An integrated approach combining preferred conservation and CCA strategies is suggested to optimize conservation outcomes. Conservation actions, it concludes, should be evidence-based, informed by scientific research, and tailored to local conditions to ensure sustainable protection of primate species and their habitats in the corridor
Philosophical examination of pedagogical competencies and the Epistemic essence of lecture delivery by Kyambogo university teaching staff
No full textxiii, 118 p.The research investigated the influence of Pedagogical Competencies (PC) on lecture delivery among the teaching staff at Kyambogo University and the constituency branches in Soroti and Bushenyi. Constructive theory served as the foundation for the development of three objectives: determining the relationship between pedagogical competencies and lecture preparation, lecture delivery, and students’ assessment and evaluation. The analysis of data was mostly done using a quantitative approach while a slight use of qualitative research design was also employed.
Teaching staff, academic administrative staff, undergraduate students at Kyambogo University, as well as the constituent branches Soroti and Bushenyi, were the researchers' respondents. Using stratified random and purposive sampling, they were chosen for sampling. Checklists for observations, interview guides, and survey questionnaires were used to get data. Data were analyzed in frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The thematic analysis of the qualitative data was done in conjunction with the Pearson Correlation approach for the analysis of the research questions. Findings revealed that Pedagogical Competencies influence the quality of lecture preparation; lecture delivery; and learners’ assessment and evaluation. Based on this evidence, it was concluded that PC significantly influences lecture preparation; lecture delivery; and assessment and evaluation. It was recommended that the management of Kyambogo University should design and implement sustainable strategies to support and continue improving the pedagogical skills of the teaching staff
Uncovering the Anthropogenic Influences on Water Quality: A Case of Lake Victoria Shores, Entebbe, Uganda
No full textP. (1-13) ;Lakes serve as vital ecosystems, providing freshwater resources and habitats for diverse species. However, human activities, particularly around lakeshores, have led to significant environmental degradation, including heavy metal contamination. Lake Victoria, the second-largest fresh water lake globally, has been severely impacted by pollution from industrial, agricultural, and urban sources. This research aims at examining the influence of the anthropogenic activities on the water quality of Lake Victoria. Specifically, the study tried to determine the activities undertaken at the Lake shores of Lake Victoria; determined the physico-chemical parameters of the water from the shores and the heavy metal concentration in the water samples obtained from the shores of Lake Victoria. This study utilized a cross-sectional and experimental research designs to assess water quality and anthropogenic influences around Lake Victoria. A total of 150 residents from selected communities were surveyed using a semi-structured questionnaire to gather demographic information, perceptions of water quality and the activities carried out within the shores of Lake Victoria. Water samples were collected from multiple sites along the lake shores for analysis of heavy metals using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Water quality parameters were determined In-situ using a multi-parameter water testing kit and Hanna instrument. Results showed that the anthropogenic activities that could have contributed to water degradation include: fishing, transport, agriculture and construction among others. Apart from pH which was outside the permissible limits, all the other water parameters were within the WHO permissible limits. Considering the heavy metal concentration, all the sampled sites apart from one inlet, had the concentrations above the WHO permissible levels an indication of significant heavy metal contamination in the Lake Victoria shores. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted pollution control measures and regular monitoring to mitigate further environmental degradation. Effective interventions, including stricter regulations and sustainable land use practices within the Victoria shores are essential for safeguarding the lake's ecosystem and the health of surrounding communities
Determinants of access to bank credit by smallholder agricultural households in Uganda: evidence from UNHS 2019/2020
No full textix, 45 p. ;The purpose of this research was to investigate the determinants that affect smallholder farmer’s access to bank credit in Uganda. The study used data from the Uganda National Household Survey 2019/2020 (UNHS). The study utilized a logit regression model for the data analysis.
The findings from the logit model showed that farmer’s access to bank credit in Uganda was positively and significantly influenced by sex of the household head, income level of the household head, marital status of the household head, age of the household head and ownership of a bank savings account.
The study’s conclusions led to the development of key policy recommendations. These include promoting a savings culture through various initiatives, providing incentives such as special savings accounts or matching deposit programs, creating customized banking products to carter to farmers needs and offering free tertiary education to graduates of Universal Primary Education (UPE), Universal Secondary Education (USE), and Universal Post O level Education and Training (UPOLET)
An Exploration Of The Factors Affecting Skills Development Amongst Trainees Of Building And Civil Engineering In Technical And Vocational Institutions In Uganda
No full textP. (1-18) ;The study explored the factors affecting skills development amongst trainees of building and civil engineering in Technical and Vocational institutions in Uganda. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) involves studying technologies and science, offering the youth opportunity to acquire skills, attitudes, and knowledge in various occupations to match with the world of work. The study was guided by the research question; ‘What are the factors affecting skills development amongst trainees of building and civil engineering in Technical and Vocational institutions of Uganda’? The study adopted cross-sectional analytical type of design. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews, from 317 trainees, trainers, lecturers, instructors, managers of industries, technicians and heads of department in building and civil engineering sector. The quantitative data collected was coded and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), while the qualitative data was analyzed thematically. It was concluded that: Level of education of trainers, Training facilities, are considered significant factors because they are above average mean of 4.39. Formative and summative evaluation of trainees on industrial training by industry and institutions’ supervisors, are significant factors because of their categorization of workers in industry. The study also identified challenges such as curriculum misalignment, lack of modern infrastructure, and financial constraints. It was therefore recommended that practical work, be aligned with constructivist principles, be emphasized for hands-on in order to match with world of work requirements. It was also recommended that institutions should conduct regular evaluations of training methods to gauge effectiveness of training on skills development amongst trainees building and civil engineering sector. Also adopt flexible approaches to accommodate diverse learning preferences, recognizing that trainees may have different perceptions of effective learning methods that could improve their training on skills development. TVET institutions should encourage collaboration with industry partners to foster close collaboration. TVET institutions should focus on modernizing the equipment and tools to match with curricula to keep pace with technological advancements
Knowledge, attitude and practices among staff and in-patients on prevention and control of nosocomial infections at Kiruddu referral hospital, Uganda
No full textxiv, 200 p. ;Worldwide, the number of hospitalised patients suffering from hospital acquired infections, or HAIs, is gradually increasing. Rising rates of morbidity, mortality, long-term disability, prolonged hospital stays, microbial resistance, increased healthcare costs for patients and their families, and an increase in the financial strain on the healthcare system have made it a growing public health concern that impacts both the medical community and the general public. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices among hospital staff and in-patients in the prevention and control of nosocomial infections. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was utilized in this study. A sample of 219 respondents was used for the study including 141 patients and 78 hospital staff. Questionnaires were used to obtain information from both the patients and the hospital staff. Majority 64.1% of respondents reported that used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be disposed of using standard municipal disposal procedures. Majority 66.7% of hospital staff believed they had a very high risk of acquiring infections from their patients. Majority 66.0% of patients always wash hands with soap and water at the hospital. More than half of the staffs 53.8% agreed that used Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) should be discarded through regular dustbin. There was 8.209 x 106 times more likeliness to acquire nosocomial infection among the patients that felt that they don't have to wash their hands if they aren't visibly unclean than those who were not sure at a at adj. OR = 8.209 x106; 95% CI (3.112 x 106 – 2.165 x 107). Also, there was 4.227 times more likeliness to acquire nosocomial infection among the patients that felt that the cleaning staff should clean the floors of the wards twice in 24 hours’ than those that felt cleaning to be done four times in 24 hours at adj. OR = 4.227;95% CI (1.341 – 13.328). In conclusion ensuring sensitization and awareness campaigns of new and outgoing patients and hospital staff, formulation and updating policies on matters relating to hospital infections and isolation of patients in cases which have been identified could be helpful in improving the knowledge and practice towards infection prevention at the hospital
Predisposing, enabling, need factors, and utilization of maternal healthcare services at selected fish landing sites in Buikwe district, Uganda
No full textxii, 82 p. ;Healthy and productive populations start with healthy mothers. Around 800 women globally pass away each day from avoidable causes as a result of inadequate maternal healthcare. This study assessed the effect of predisposing, enabling and need factors on use of maternal healthcare services at Ssenyi, Kiyindi and Nkombwe landing sites. A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was utilized in this study. A sample of 111 mothers was recruited. Semi structured questionnaires were administered to obtain information on the factors that influenced use of maternal healthcare services at landing sites. The predisposing, enabling, and need variables that significantly influenced the use of maternal healthcare services were identified using bivariate analysis, and the significant factor's impact on the use of maternal healthcare services was identified using multivariate analysis. Marital status (OR, 0.582; 95%CI: 0.163 – 2.082, P < 0.05), father’s occupation (OR, 1.335; 95%CI: 0.059 – 8.348, P < 0.05) and seeking for tetanus vaccination (OR, 13.676; 95%CI: 0.326 – 574.250, P < 0.05) were identified as the predisposing, enabling and need factors respectively influencing use of maternal healthcare services from the quantitative approach while social roles of women, attitude and behaviour of health workers, accessibility and availability of health facilities, distance to facility, cultural norms and stopping to give birth were the factors from the qualitative approach. In conclusion, the study recommends provision of social support to women and improvement of attitude of health workers
Modelling and optimization of residential electricity load under stochastic demand
No full textThe paper considers a modelling framework for a set of households in residential areas using electricity as a form of
energy for domestic consumption. Considering the demand and availability of units for electricity consumption,
optimal decisions for electricity load allocation are paramount to sustain energy management. We formulate this
problem as a stochastic decision-making process model where electricity demand is characterized by Markovian
demand. The demand and supply phenomena govern the loading and operational framework, where shortage costs
are realized when demand exceeds supply. Empirical data for electricity consumption was collected from fifty
households in two residential areas within the suburbs of Kampala in Uganda. Data collection was made at hourly
intervals over a period of four months. The major problem focussed on determining an optimal electricity loading
decision to minimize consumption costs as demand changes from one state to another. Considering a multi-period
planning horizon, an optimal decision was determined for loading or not loading additional electricity units using the
Markov decision process approach. The model was tested, and the results demonstrated the existence of optimal
state-dependent decision and consumption costs considering the case study used in this study. The proposed model
can be cost-effective for managers in the electricity industry. Improved efficiency and utilization of resources for
electricity distribution systems to residential areas were realized, with subsequently enhanced service reliability to
essential energy market customers
Loneliness, social isolation, and suicidal ideation and attempt among adolescents living with HIV: a cross-sectional study in masaka, Uganda
No full textOne in six people are aged 10–19 years. Adolescence is a unique and formative time. Physical, emotional, and social changes, including exposure to poverty, abuse, or violence, can make adolescents vulnerable to mental health problems. Protecting adolescents from adversity, promoting socio-emotional learning and psychological well-being, and ensuring access to mental healthcare are critical for their health and well-being during adolescence and adulthood. Globally, it is estimated that 1 in 7 (14%) 10–19 year-olds experience mental health conditions (1), yet these remain largely unrecognized and untreated. Adolescents with mental health conditions are particularly vulnerable to social exclusion, discrimination, stigma (affecting readiness to seek help), educational difficulties, risk-taking behaviors, physical ill-health, and human rights violations