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Assessment of Perception of Men Who Have Sex With Men on Utilization of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: A Case of Sex Workers Outreach Programme in Nairobi, Kenya
No full textMaster of Arts in Monitoring and EvaluationThe study assessed the perception of Men who have sex with men on the utilization of Pre-exposure prophylaxis. A case of Sex workers outreach program, Nairobi, Kenya. The objective of the study was to Assess the PrEP knowledge level of MSM and its influence on the utilization of PrEP, examine the attitude held by MSM and its influence on the utilization of PrEP, and investigate the constraints that hinder MSM from utilizing PrEP. The study utilized the Health Belief Model, ecological model, and Social Cognitive Theory to guide the study outcome. The study utilized a descriptive research design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches and the study population was 6232 Men who have sex with men, a sample size of 147 and 28 key informants in the Sex Workers Outreach Program in Nairobi County, Kenya. Interview schedules and key informant guides embedded in a KOBO Tool Box were used in data collection. Quantitative data was analyzed using the statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 24 and qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Regarding PrEP knowledge, 135(92%) of the respondents had heard of PrEP and 12(8%) had not. Of the respondents who had heard about PrEP 133(99%) knew what PrEP is and 2(1%) did not know. Of the 99% who knew what PrEP is 113(85%) had ever used PrEP for HIV prevention and 20(15%) had never used it. In terms of attitude towards PrEP, 132(89.8%) of the respondents agreed that PrEP was effective in HIV prevention and 15(10.2%) disagreed about it and 123(83.7%) of the respondents felt secure about their sexual health when they utilize PrEP as compared to 24(16.3%) who are insecure about it. In regards to the challenges, 20(13.6%) of the respondents faced intimate partner violence, 64(43.5%) stigma and discrimination from family and friends, 1(0.7%) stigma and discrimination from HCW, 3(2.0%) shortage of PrEP drugs, 30(20.4%) PrEP drug side effects and 29(19.7%) other challenges which included distance to the clinics. In addition, 24% of MSMs reported product stigma associated with PrEP, whereas 76% did not. This implies that, while the majority of respondents do not perceive stigma from using PrEP, approximately one-quarter of the population does and 42% of MSMs experienced stigma as a result of the PrEP bottle's labelling, whereas 58% did not. This suggests that a sizable proportion of the MSM population feels stigmatized by the way PrEP bottles are labelled, possibly because the labelling makes the medication easily identifiable as HIV prevention. It was concluded that there is a high PrEP knowledge implying PrEP information is well disseminated and accessible. In addition, there is a high level of confidence in PrEP effectiveness and stigma and discrimination from family and community are common and highlight the social pressure and negative attitude that MSM face. The study recommended enhancing and concentrating on maintaining and broadening MSM PrEP education by providing accurate and up-to-date information, intensifying screening of intimate partner violence, and educating healthcare providers to intensify pre-and post-initiation counselling to address fears, insecurities and side effects.Daystar University, School of Applied Human Science
COM 422 X, COM 422 A: Final Paper Project
No full textCOM 422 X, COM 422 A: Final Paper ProjectDaystar Universit
DTH 214: Introduction to Youth Ministry
No full textDTH 214: Introduction to Youth MinistryDaystar Universit
Influence of World Vision International Organization Labor Practices on Youth Unemployment in Kondele Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya.
No full textMasters TheologyYoung people have been greatly affected by unemployment which has led to them being involved in criminal activities as they try to earn a living. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of World Vision International organization labor practices on youth unemployment in Kondele subcounty, Kisumu County in Kenya. The specific objectives were to assess the status of youth unemployment, to examine the influence of world vision international labor practices on level of youth unemployment and to find out the strategies can be put in place to enhance the role played by world vision international on youth unemployment in Kondele subcounty, Kisumu County. In the study, a descriptive research design was used. The current study was a census of all the 77 middle level employees in World Vision International in Kisumu County. The sample also consisted of 5 Key informants and 10 youth who participated in FGD. The findings showed a moderate level of unemployment in Kondele. The study's findings emphasize the positive impact of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) like World Vision International in enhancing employment opportunities in the community. These organizations have played a substantial role in addressing critical aspects of employability through skills training initiatives, vocational programs, microfinance support, and small business development. Based on the study findings, it was recommended that World Vision International should identify emerging industries in the region and design skills training programs that equip youth with the specific competencies and knowledge required for these sectors. This will enhance their employability in growing fields and promote economic diversification.Daystar Universit
The Efficacy of Kenya’s Legal Regime in Protecting Human Security Among Kenyan Domestic Workers Abroad: A Case of Saudi Arabia.
No full textMASTER OF ARTS in Diplomacy, Development, and International SecurityIn a globalized world that prioritizes capitalism, democracy, and human rights, economic migration has become commonplace for both skilled and unskilled workers. Kenya and Saudi Arabia have maintained longstanding diplomatic and bilateral relations, leading to increased migration of Kenyan citizens seeking employment in Saudi Arabia as domestic workers. However, this trend has also resulted in a rise in human rights violations against Kenyan domestic workers. The goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of Kenya's legal regime in protecting the human security of domestic workers abroad, with a specific focus on Saudi Arabia. This thesis aimed at exploring the relationship between Kenya’s legal framework and its applicability to guarantee security for domestic workers abroad. Specifically, the objectives were to establish the various human rights abuses that Kenyan Domestic workers in Saudi Arabia go through, to evaluate the practical implementation of Kenya's legal framework in ensuring the human security of Kenyan Domestic workers abroad and to assess any gaps that exist between the Kenya’s legal regime and the human security for domestic workers in Saudi Arabia. The literature review covers major themes related to legal structures and policies aimed at protecting the rights of domestic workers. Furthermore, the study incorporated two theories that is the Human Security framework and the transnationalism theory. The research adopted a qualitative approach and the descriptive research design. Data Collection was done through interviews with returnee Kenyan migrant workers from Saudi Arabia and personnel from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection. The qualitative data collected was analyzed to understand the experiences and perspectives of the respondents, and to address the research objectives. Detailed information gathered from participants will be categorized and compared with existing literature on the topic. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with returnees and staff at Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs who handle concerns and grievances made by migrant workers or their family members. The results of the study identified gaps in Kenya's legal regime contributing to the lack of human security for domestic workers in Saudi Arabia and provided recommendations for improvemen
LLB 406 P2: Music Agreements and Licensing
No full textLLB 406 P2: Music Agreements & LicensingDaystar Universit
Financial Risk Management Practices and Performance of Construction Projects in Kenya: A Case of Construction Projects at Cowitch Investments Limited
No full textMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION in Finance and Project ManagementThe construction sector in Kenya has experienced growth over the years due to government investment in infrastructure, affordable housing, and urbanization. However, projects are faced with the challenge of safety, budget, scope, schedule, quality, and stakeholder satisfaction. Furthermore, the number of stalled construction projects and collapsing buildings in Kenya has been increasing due to the high risks associated with projects not being well managed. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of financial risk management practices on the performance of construction projects with a particular focus on construction projects at Cowitch Investments Limited. The study objective was to identify the financial risk management practices adopted in the construction projects at Cowitch Investments Limited, to examine the factors that influence the performance of construction projects undertaken by the company, and to establish the effects of financial risk management practices on the construction projects at Cowitch Investments Limited. This study was guided by three theories specifically; Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), Theory of Constraints (TOC), and Contingency Theory. The study population of 100 employees with a target population of 50 respondents, which included 9 project engineers, 2 finance managers, 6 supervisors, and 33 technicians of Cowitch Investments Limited. The census method was used where all the 50 respondents participated in the study. Correlation analysis was carried out to examine the relationship between variables, and results were presented in tables. Results from inferential statistics indicated a strong positive relationship between financial risk management practices and organizational performance. The R-squared value was 0.973 which meant that 97.3% of performance variance was explained by the model. The ANOVA results confirmed the model's statistical significance with a p-value of .00 which was less than 0.05. Operational risk management had the most substantial impact on performance, with a highly significant positive relationship (p=0.000). In contrast, credit risk management showed a positive but statistically insignificant relationship (p=0.052), while both liquidity (p=0.368) and currency risk management (p=0.217) exhibited negative and statistically insignificant relationships with performance. This underscored the critical role of operational risk management in driving organizational success. The study recommended prioritization of improving operational risk management practices to enhance performance outcomes of construction projects. The study also recommends policymakers introduce regulations on operational risk management practices to have standard to guide projects
Brand Positioning Strategies and Market Share of Betting Companies in Kenya: Case of Betika Limited
No full textMASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION in Marketing and Strategic ManagementThis study investigated the impact of brand positioning techniques on market share within Kenya's betting sector, focusing specifically on Betika Limited. The statement of the problem highlighted the challenges faced by the industry due to stringent advertising regulations imposed by the Departmental Committee on Sports, Tourism, and Culture in May 2019, which included restrictions on broadcast times and mandated messages on responsible gaming. Despite these regulatory constraints, Kenya's betting market continued to grow rapidly, evidenced by significant increases in withholding tax and excise duty, as well as an estimated Ksh.242 million spent daily on wagers, indicating that gambling shifted from a recreational hobby to a significant economic force. However, prior research had not adequately examined how betting firms managed to thrive in this environment, focusing instead on consumer behavior and legal aspects rather than on the strategies these companies employed to maintain their market dominance. Additionally, there existed a knowledge gap regarding how companies like Betika navigated these stringent regulations, particularly in terms of compliance tactics and innovative marketing strategies, especially considering restrictions on direct advertising that hindered brand exposure and customer engagement. This study aimed to fill these gaps by exploring the strategies employed by Kenyan betting companies to comply with the law while sustaining their growth. The theoretical framework drew upon Consumer Behaviour Theories, Differentiation Theory, Positioning Theory, and Resource-Based View Theory to elucidate the intricate relationship between strategic brand positioning and market share, emphasizing the role of technological advancements and regulatory changes. The target population consisted of 173 individuals from mid to senior managerial roles within Betika Kenya Limited, with a sample size of 100 participants determined using the Yamane formula and stratified simple random sampling. Data was collected via structured surveys distributed through Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS, employing Cronbach's Alpha for reliability, correlation, and descriptive statistics. The results revealed a significant positive correlation between brand positioning strategies and market share, with strong perceived impacts on customer satisfaction and retention. Conclusions drawn from this research underscored the necessity for Betika to continually adapt its brand positioning strategies in response to market dynamics and consumer preferences. Suggested actions included investing in innovative marketing techniques and enhancing employee training programs to ensure regulatory compliance while effectively engaging with customers. Overall, the study contributed to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the relationship between brand positioning and market share in Kenya's betting landscape, offering actionable insights for industry stakeholders
BIL112A,B,C,D,E: New Testament Introduction and Survey
No full textBIL112A,B,C,D,E: New Testament Introduction and SurveyDaystar Universit
LLB 310 P2: Electronic Commerce and the Law
No full textLLB 310 P2: Electronic Commerce and the LawDaystar Universit