Daystar University Repository
Not a member yet
5687 research outputs found
Sort by
Economic Potentials of Gendered Mobile Communication: Digitization Communication and Financial Independence in East Africa
No full textBook ChapterDigital technologies keep people in contact by removing time or place constraints (Vanden Abeele et al., 2018; Komen, 2016b; Komen, 2020). Additionally, digital technologies such as mobile telephony enable women to set up trading or service enterprise, organize delivery of consignments, and know market prices but also portent precarious realities. According to Kim (2022), for instance, women in Kenya have limited property rights and continue to require approval of their husbands or male members of the family to conduct financial activities. Drawing on the author’s previous works and desktop reviews of other works done in East Africa, on financial inclusion, and on women mobile technology use, the author finds the cited case of Kenya as similar to that of Tanzania and Uganda context for rural women. Many initiatives aimed at empowering women through communication technologies fail to acknowledge and address the intersecting and contextual factors that influence women’s ability to benefit from digital technologies such as mobile telephony. Such consideration includes individual attributes, such as gender, and socially and marginalized groups such as women living in rural contexts and impeding cultural norms. This chapter shall review literature on these dimensions of women’s access and use of mobile technology for small-scale businesses and to access these services despite their affirmed vulnerabilities and marginalization
The Challenges to The Doctrine of Separation of Powers in Kenya
No full textDegree of Bachelors of LawThis dissertation explores the challenges that make the doctrine of separation of powers ineffective in Kenya and how they can be countered considering the historical and current political dynamics. The study further highlights instances of violation of the doctrine through Executive overreach, judicial overreach, and legislative non-compliance. It discusses the historical evolution of Kenyan’s political landscape, analyzing various salient events that have shaped Kenya’s current state of governance. It also presents a comparative analysis of various jurisdictions, identifying possible reforms to improve the doctrine of separation of powers in Kenya. USA, UK and France are examined because of their solid legal frameworks and political cultures. The findings reveal weaknesses in Kenya’s adherence to the doctrine of separation of powers whereas the recommendations put forth possible solutions. The proposed adjustments are strategized to mitigate legislative subservience and Executive dominance, thereby upholding the rule of law and promoting good governance. The study seeks to contribute to the broader discourse on constitutional reforms in Kenya, proposing pragmatic solutions for effective implementation of the doctrine of separation of powers.Daystar Universit
Effects of Local Content Regulatory Policies on Commercial Free to Air Television Stations in Kenya
No full textMaster of Arts in communicationThe purpose of this study was to evaluate how local content regulations have affected Kenya's commercial free-to-air television stations. The objectives of this study were; to determine the effects of Kenya's watershed period policy on commercial free-to-air television stations, assess how the 40% local content (maximum of 60% foreign content) policy affects commercial free-to-air television stations in Kenya, examine the extent to which editorial content policies affect commercial free-to-air television stations in Kenya and to determine the effects of content licensing policies on commercial free-to-air television stations in Kenya. This study’s theoretical framework was anchored on the social-responsibility theory. The social responsibility theory that was proposed by Siebert, Peterson, and Schramm (1956) is based on the concept that it is necessary to have a free press that is not subject to censorship. The study implemented a combined research methodology to facilitate a more comprehensive comprehension of the research problem. The mixed method was suitable for this investigation because of the integration of both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. The assessment tools used in the study consisted of a staff questionnaire and a structured interview specifically designed for TV station directors. The study found, however, that Kenya's watershed period policy accounted for 53.6% of the variances observed in the country's commercial free-to-air television stations. The study found the implementation of the 40% local content policy was a good predictor of the performance of commercial free-to-air television stations in Kenya. The analysis produced a computed statistic equal to F=319.712, p=0.000. The study found the implementation of the 40% local content policy was a good predictor of the performance of commercial free-to-air television stations in Kenya. The analysis produced a computed statistic equal to F=319.712, p=0.000. The findings of the study also indicated that editorial content policies accounted for 47.4% of the observed variances in commercial free-to-air television channels in Kenya. The study concluded that content licensing policies were responsible for explaining 51.8% of the variances that were observed in Kenya's commercial free-to-air television stations. The study recommends that broadcasters must ensure strict adherence to existing policies, especially those pertaining to local content standards. In the future, scholars ought to concentrate their efforts on determining the degree to which these regulations will influence the long-term viability and expansion of the local media business.Daystar University, School of Communicatio
An Analysis of The Maasai Women Intergenerational Dialogue on Girl-Child Marriage Practices a Case of Mailua Village in Kajiado South
No full textMASTER OF ARTS
in Development CommunicationGirl-child marriage remains a persistent issue in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, despite global and national efforts to eliminate the practice. Among the Maasai community in Kenya, girl-child marriage is deeply entrenched in cultural, economic, and social structures, making it difficult to eradicate. This study investigates the intergenerational dialogue among Maasai women regarding girl-child marriage practices, using Mailua village in Kajiado South, Kenya, as a study. The primary objective of the research is to explore how Maasai women communicate about girl-child marriage, the factors influencing these conversations, and the strategies they employ to challenge or uphold these practices. The study was guided by Social Identity Theory and Systems Theory. Social Identity Theory helps explain how group membership and identity shape communication patterns and attitudes toward girl-child marriage. Systems Theory was applied to understand the interconnectedness of social structures within the community and their impact on the practice of girl-child marriage. By integrating these theories, the study offers a comprehensive understanding of the socio-cultural and structural factors influencing girl-child marriage among Maasai women. The research was conducted in Mailua village, a rural setting characterized by a strong adherence to traditional Maasai culture. The Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) study population comprised Maasai women aged 18 and above, the Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) comprised of four men and two women leaders. Using a qualitative exploratory research design, the study employed FGDs and KIIs to gather in-depth data on women’s communication patterns, their roles in decision-making, and the factors influencing their attitudes toward girl-child marriage. Data collection involved six FGDs segmented by age groups (18–24, 25–35, 36–45, and 46+ years) to capture generational differences in attitudes and experiences. Six KIIs were also conducted with community leaders, religious figures, and other influential members of the community. Narrative analysis was employed as a key approach to understanding the rich, personal experiences of Maasai women in Mailua village regarding intergenerational dialogue on child marriage. The study’s major findings reveal that cultural norms, economic dependence, and educational attainment are critical factors influencing the perpetuation or rejection of girl-child marriage. Older Maasai women often uphold traditional practices, while younger women, especially those exposed to education, show increasing resistance to girl-child marriage. Additionally, the study found that economic hardships push families to view girl-child marriage as a survival strategy. Communication patterns are shaped by these socio-economic realities, with limited open dialogue between generations due to cultural taboos and power dynamics. However, women-led communication strategies, such as peer-to-peer education and community dialogues facilitated by educated women, show potential in challenging these norms. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of culturally grounded and economically empowering interventions to combat girl-child marriage within the Maasai community. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners seeking to develop targeted and effective programs that engage Maasai women in meaningful dialogue and action against girl-child marriage.Daystar University, School of Communicatio
Media Coverage of Kenya Airways Crises: A Case of Daily Nation and The Standard Newspapers.
No full textMASTER OF ARTS in CommunicationThe airline industry is one of the industrial sectors most susceptible to crises. If the crises are not handled well, it will jeopardize the image and reputation of the organization. The Kenya print media, that is, the Daily Nation and The Standard newspapers, shed light on how the media covers Kenya Airways during the diverse crises that have been impacting the organization. An organization often receives negative press from the media’s coverage during a crisis, when there is doubt about the company’s responsibility for the disaster, this might happen. The purpose of this study was to examine newspaper coverage of the airline crises in Kenya, with a focus on Kenya Airways. The research objectives were to establish the extent of newspaper coverage in terms of causes and effects, analyze the government intervention, and evaluate the sources used by the Daily Nation and The Standard newspapers in reporting and framing KQ crisis stories from March 2020 to November 2022. The framing theory was used to elaborate on and explain how newspaper coverage of KQ crises influences the public's perception of a particular topic, sways public disclosure, and affects the decision-making process. The study employed a descriptive research design with a target population of 200 news articles from 646 online news stories, comprising 336 from The Standard and 310 from the Daily Nation, from March 2020 to November 2022. The sample was extracted using a simple random sampling method. SPSS 27 was utilized to draw the random sample and analyze the obtained data. The study found out that the main cause of crises was the COVID-19 pandemic and this led to financial losses as the predominant crisis reported impacting the organization, which is KQ. The most dominant frame used was attribution of responsibility, with the coverage's tone portraying the crisis negatively. The study recommended that companies in the aviation sector provide comprehensive updates on how they managed and recovered from crises, highlighting the strategies employed, challenges faced, and lessons learned throughout the process. Besides, airlines should work on strengthening their brand image through continuous engagement with the public and by highlighting positive stories, especially during times of crisis. This could include corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and customer engagement programs
Innovative Disruptive Technologies and Pedagogies for Special Populations
No full textConference PaperThe 4th Industrial technology (4IT) commonly referred to as fourth industrial revolution (4IR) has created a sense of mystery in the world that few countries can match especially in Africa. Although launched in rich countries, where adoption has been rapid, the 4IT wave has already begun washing up on Africa’s shores (Ndung’u & Signé, 2020; Fox & Signé, 2021).Daystar Universit
Effects of China’s Road and Belt Initiative on Kenya’s Economic Growth and Development: A Case of The Standard Guage Railway Project
No full textMASTERS OF ARTS
in Diplomacy, Development, and International SecurityThis study analyzed the effects of China's Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) on Kenya's economic growth and development, focusing on the multifaceted impacts of the project on transport infrastructure, economic growth, and socio-political dynamics. The research examined the broader implications of China's involvement in the SGR project, which has sparked debate concerning the benefits and challenges of foreign investment in critical transport infrastructure. The study sought to address the research problem of understanding how the SGR has influenced Kenya's development, including concerns over debt sustainability, governance, and national sovereignty. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to discussions about foreign infrastructure investments and their long-term implications for Kenya's development trajectory. This study was guided by three objectives: to assess the role of China in Kenya’s infrastructure development, to evaluate the economic impact of the SGR on Kenya's growth and development, and to analyze the socio-political implications of China’s involvement in the SGR project. The theoretical framework underpinning the study included Dependency Theory. This theory was key in understanding the influence of external forces on Kenya's development, particularly the dynamics of power in foreign aid and investment. A qualitative research methodology was employed, using a descriptive research design to align with the study's objectives. The design enabled an in-depth exploration of the effects of the SGR project from various perspectives. Data were collected through interviews with key informants, including government officials, business leaders, and community representatives, alongside document analysis. A purposive sampling approach was used to select the respondents, of which 16 completed interviews were analyzed. The data were thematically analyzed, focusing on the patterns emerging from respondents' views on infrastructure, economics, and politics. The study found that China’s involvement in the SGR significantly modernized Kenya’s transport infrastructure, reducing freight costs and positioning Kenya as a regional hub. However, concerns about debt sustainability emerged, as the SGR's economic growth was insufficient to offset the long-term financial burden. The findings also revealed that the project had mixed socio-political effects, including public concerns about China's growing influence on Kenya’s foreign policy and governance. Some respondents viewed the SGR as a positive symbol of progress, while others feared it compromised Kenya's political sovereignty. The study recommended that the Kenyan government enhance transparency and public engagement in future infrastructure projects and adopt more sustainable debt management strategies. It further recommended support for local businesses, particularly SMEs, to help them adapt to new market conditions and urged policymakers to critically review Kenya's foreign policy towards China to safeguard political autonomy. Lastly, it recommended strengthening governance and accountability mechanisms to improve project oversight. In conclusion, the SGR has substantially benefited Kenya’s infrastructure and socioeconomy and introduced debt, governance, and political sovereignty challenges. These findings underscored the need for a balanced approach to foreign investment that ensures long-term development without compromising national interests. Further research should focus on the long-term economic impacts of the SGR, China's influence on Kenya's foreign policy, and comparative analyses of Chinese infrastructure projects across Africa.Daystar University, School of Arts and Social Science
Anxiety And Depression Among Adolescents In Orphanages In Dagoretti South Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya: A Case Of Cheryl’s Children’s Home
No full textMasters ThesisABSTRACT
This study examined anxiety and depression among adolescents in orphanages, with a focus on Cheryl’s Children’s Home in Dagoretti South Sub-County, Nairobi County. The study was guided by four objectives: investigate socio-demographic characteristics, assess prevalence of anxiety and depression, establish comorbidity of depression and anxiety, and assess socio-demographic factors associated with anxiety and depression among adolescents in Cheryl’s Children’s Home. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development and attachment theory anchored the study. The study assessed the prevalence, comorbidities, and common causes of anxiety and depression through a descriptive case study research design using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and a researcher-developed socio-demographic questionnaire, all self-administered. The target population comprised all the children in classes 6, 7, and 8 aged 10-17 years. The study employed a census survey method. Sixty-four respondents were involved in the study. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23, to generate univariate and bivariate statistics, utilizing descriptive and Chi-square analytical tests respectively. Sixty-five point six of the respondents were aged 13-15 years and a majority had both parents alive. Results indicated a high prevalence rate of anxiety disorders (82.8%) and that all the children had depression (severe depression 81.75%, moderate depression, 18.25%). The comorbidity rates of anxiety and depression were equally high (82.8%) and homotypic comorbidity was 95.3%, with only 4.7% of respondents having one anxiety subtype. Children with both parents displayed worse outcomes compared to those who were either half or fully orphaned. More research is needed to explain the apparent heightened vulnerability of children in orphanages who live with their parents.Daystar Universit
Refugee -Host Community Communication Practices and Its Influence on the Preservation of Refugees’ Cultural Identity: A Case of Refugees in Kitengela, Kenya.
No full textMASTER OF ARTS in Corporate CommunicationThis study delved into the complex dynamics surrounding the preservation of cultural identity among urban refugees in Kenya by specifically focusing on communication practices, a key strategy in corporate communication, emphasizing that direct and personal interactions help build relationships, facilitate feedback, and ensure cultural sensitivity. By applying these principles, the study sought to show how effective communication is key for creating deeper understanding of cultural nuances and foster empathy and trust which is important for meaningful and supportive exchanges. The study’s objectives were: To find out how communication practices between the refugees as stakeholders and host community as the organization influence the preservation of refugees’ cultural identity, to understand how the beliefs and attitudes of the host community influence their interactions with refugees in the preservation of refugees’ cultural identity, also to examine the challenges experienced by refugees in preserving their cultural identity and to explore the effectiveness of the current communication practices employed by the host community and refugees in facilitating cultural preservation and integration. This study was guided by the Social Identity theory and adopted a case study research design. A sample size of 12 was used and selected using purposive sampling for this qualitative study. The study highlighted how important communication is to refugees in Kitengela in maintaining their cultural identity. However, challenges including language barriers, cultural misinterpretations, and unfavorable opinions from the host community impede this process. The study suggests developing community centers for refugees, implementing cultural exchange programs, and improving communication techniques to promote better integration and understanding between the host community and refugees in order to address these problems