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Extra-Medical Knowledge-Related Factors Impacting Malaria Prevention among Pregnant Women in The Kirotshe Health Zone in North Kivu, Eastern DRC
No full textJournal ArticleBackground: Malaria remains a global problem that has significant and unacceptable consequences on the health and economic potential of the world's poorest communities. In North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and more particularly in the Kirotshe health zone, there is a problem with pregnant women adhering to malaria prevention services. However, previous studies have not linked this to extra-medical factors related to knowledge among pregnant women. Objective: The aim of the study, therefore, is to analyze the extra-medical factors related to knowledge and malaria prevention among pregnant women. Method: The study was carried out in the Kirotshe health zone. A sample size of 318 pregnant women was selected for the study. The healthcare professionals working in public health facilities in the region were also included in the study. It targeted pregnant women in the area who contracted malaria (cases) during pregnancy and those who did not contract malaria (controls) during pregnancy across the areas. We used mixed methods including both a retrospective matched case-control study design and qualitative design. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire and an interview guide and were
analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods with the aid of SPSS 25.0. Results: The study revealed that extra-medical factors related to knowledge of risks of malaria during pregnancy (β = 0.9; p≤ 0.05), knowledge of ITNs (β = -0.228; p≤ 0.05), and uptake of antimalarial drugs (β = -0.271; p≤ 0.05) were significantly related to the risk of contracting malaria among pregnant women in the area. The study, therefore, recommends that there is a need for health system managers in Kirotshe health zone to focus their campaigns against malaria on health literacy and knowledge among pregnant women in the area
Regulating Content in The Cyberspace: The Kenyan Experience and Challenges.
No full textDegree in Bachelors of LawThis study explored various categories of content regulated in cyberspace, the challenges that come with regulation and possible solutions to overcome the challenges. Reviewing of documents including documents available in e-sources and conducting a comparative analysis on the legal framework on regulation of online content in Kenya, USA, China and European Union was the research methodology approach used. The research found that cyberspace presents high rates of misinformation, fake news and hate speech and harmful content affecting children. The study also found that some of the challenges experience include, anonymity, jurisdictional complexities and balancing of human rights. The study established that developed countries have been able to address the challenges of regulating online content by enhancing their legal framework and building on robust technological measures to control harmful and illegal content. The study recommends for a collaborative and cooperative approach towards strengthening Kenya’s legal framework on online content regulation.Daystar Universit
Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Abortion Practices among Women Attending Mbagathi Hospital, Nairobi County, Kenya
No full textJournal articleBackground: Abortion is a global health concern with complex implications, particularly in countries like Kenya, where legal restrictions coexist with prevalent unsafe practices. Despite Kenya's high maternal mortality ratio linked to unsafe abortions, little research has explored the socio-demographic factors influencing this issue. This study investigates these dynamics among women at Mbagathi Hospital in Nairobi County, emphasizing the pressing need for targeted interventions within the legal framework.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was employed. This study focused on women aged 18–49, utilizing a census approach at Mbagathi Hospital's gynecology clinic. The study aimed for 100% precision, resulting in 49 respondents chosen through the purposive sampling method among women aged 18–49 with a history of abortions. Abortion practices were identified as safe and unsafe, and data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire and analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) 22.0. The data was presented in tables and pie charts.
Results: The study revealed an unsafe abortion rate of 38.8%. The predictors of abortion practices based on sociodemographic factors were; age (AOR=6.170, p=0.002), marital status (married; AOR=0.438, p=0.025;
divorced/widowed/separated; AOR=0.063, p=0.001) and number of children (AOR=0.379, p=0.007).
Conclusions: This study revealed that the socio-demographic factors that predicted abortion practices were; age (AOR=6.170, p=0.002), marital status (married; AOR=0.438, p=0.025; divorced/widowed/separated; AOR=0.063,
p=0.001) and number of children (AOR=0.379, p=0.007)
A Step-by-Step Guide to Accessing the Daystar University Institutional Repository
No full textAccessing the Institutional Repository is a great way to explore Daystar University's academic research, theses, dissertations and other scholarly works produced by the institution. Below is simple step-by-step guide to help you navigate and access the repositoryDaystar Universit
A Robotic Gamification Model for Climate Change Literacy for Green Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa
No full textjournal articlePurpose – The study aims to introduce the Gamified Climate Change Literacy for Green Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Model, integrating the Social Robot Nao to enhance climate change education in Sub-Saharan Africa. The objective is to empower learners with knowledge about carbon emissions and to foster engagement in green innovations.
Method – The model integrates principles from Self-determination theory, Behavioral reinforcement theory, and the Mechanics, Dynamics, and Aesthetics gamification framework. Development and validation were conducted using Design Science
Methodology and probability theory. The implementation involves desktop training via Moodle and interactive sessions with the Nao robot. The evaluation is based on the Technology Acceptance Model.
Results – The proposed model incorporates random badge awards to enhance engagement and sustain motivation, addressing the shortcomings of traditional reward systems that rely on extrinsic motivation. The integration of the Nao robot adds an interactive element, further increasing learner engagement and interest.
Conclusion – The study successfully develops a theoretical framework, mathematical modeling, and architectural design to sustain learner interest in climate change education. By combining gamification with interactive technology, the model redefines educational strategies in this domain.
Recommendations – Future implementations should consider scalability and the integration of additional interactive technologies to further enhance engagement. Continuous feedback from learners should be incorporated to refine and improve the model.
Research Implications – The study provides a robust framework for utilizing gamification and robotics in educational settings, particularly in regions with limited resources. It opens avenues for further research into the long-term impacts of such models on learner engagement and knowledge retention in climate change education
Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles A Trifecta of Antioxidant, Antifungal, and Catalytic Excellence.
No full textJournal ArticleIn this study, green synthesis methods were used to fabricate zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnONPs) using Newbouldia laevisleaf extract. Analytical techniques, including Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA),Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, charac-terized the green-synthesized ZnONPs. Structural and morphological investigations confirmed successful synthesis. FTIR established functional groups involved in stabilizing and reducing the nano particles, while TEM revealed non-spherical particles with well-defined size distribution, crystalline structure, hexagonal morphology, and an average size of 34.8 nm. The ZnONPs demonstrated unique antioxidant properties, withradical scavenging capacity increasing in a concentration-dependent manner. Excellent antifungal activity was observed against Trichophyton rubrum, Aspergillus fumigatus,andCandida albicans, with inhibitory zones ranging from 9 to 18 mm at 100, 200, and400 mg/mL. Additionally, the ZnONPs showed remarkable photocatalytic reduction of4-nitrophenol under sunlight. These findings highlight the potential of environmentally friendly ZnONPs for applications in anti-fungal, antioxidant, and photocatalytic processe
COM 322 A & T: End of Semester Exam
No full textCOM 322 A & T: End of Semester ExamDaystar Universit
MCP 665X: Cultural Diversity & Individual Differences
No full textMCP 665X: Cultural Diversity & Individual DifferencesDaystar Universit
Relationship Between Interactional Styles and Marital Satisfaction Among Christian Married Couples in two Selected Churches in Nairobi County, Kenya.
No full textJournal ArticleThere exists a high rate of marital dissatisfaction due to marital conflicts, even among church couples. This study sought to examine the relationship between interactional styles and marital satisfaction in Christian married couples in two selected churches in Nairobi County. The study adopted a quantitative research method and used a descriptive study research design. The findings indicated a statistically significant strong positive correlation between marital satisfaction and interactional styles. The study concluded that communication was critical to the quality of a marriage. This implies that the greater the qualities of communication in a marriage, the greater the quality of marital satisfaction. The research recommended that the church should create greater awareness of the importance and significance of constructive conflict resolution as a vehicle for enhancing marital satisfaction among Christian couples
“If It Bleeds It Leads”: The Visual Witnessing Trauma Phenomenon Among Journalists in East Africa
No full textJournal ArticleThe paradox of documenting history through gruesome visuals depicting the prominence of stories intrigues media researchers. Foundational work on the dual representation theory explains trauma transference to brain functions following disturbing emotional triggers. The analysis suggests an existing link between exposure to disturbing information and trauma. In East Africa, trauma and related psychological effects thrive amid rigid newsroom structures devoid of intervention mechanisms. The scarcity of trauma mitigations is not just an issue in journalism, but in society, as mental health concerns and other deprivations become common. Data from in-depth interviews with journalists reporting trauma in Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda indicate a positive correlation between a heightened frequency of exposure to violent visuals and an increased manifestation of trauma. Data also show a dearth in psychosocial support, indicating a need for alternative mitigation strategies