JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS IN GYNECOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR MODERN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
No full textBy synthesizing research findings from the past decade, this study demonstrates how AI has enhanced diagnostic accuracy, optimized treatment planning, reduced procedural invasiveness, and promoted personalized medicine in gynecology. Despite its transformative potential, the implementation of AI is accompanied by challenges, including data security, algorithmic bias, and regulatory considerations. Addressing these limitations through collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, technologists, and policymakers is essential to fully harness the benefits of AI in women’s health. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into gynecology has revolutionized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, enhancing patient outcomes and clinical efficiency. This comprehensive review explores the current landscape of AI applications in gynecology, encompassing diagnostic imaging, predictive analytics, surgical assistance, and patient management. By analyzing recent studies and technological advancements, we highlight the transformative potential of AI in addressing complex gynecological conditions and improving healthcare delivery. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of gynecology represents a significant paradigm shift in how clinicians approach diagnosis, treatment, and patient management. This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications of AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing, within various gynecological contexts such as imaging diagnostics, reproductive health, oncology, surgery, and patient engagement platforms. This paper emphasizes the urgent need for continuous innovation and ethical deployment of AI systems to advance gynecological care and patient outcomes globally
O‘ZBEKISTONDA URUSH YILLARIDA SOG‘LIQNI SAQLASH TIZIMINING HOLATI VA HARBIY TIBBIYOTNING ROLI
Get PDFMazkur maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushi (1941–1945) insoniyat tarixidagi eng vayronkor urushlardan biri bo‘lib, uning ta’siri faqat front chizig‘idagina emas, balki orqa front — ya’ni mamlakatlarning ichki hayotida ham chuqur iz qoldirdirganligi. O‘zbekiston ham bu davrda SSSR tarkibida bo‘lib, urushning og‘ir yukini boshdan kechirdi. Aholining kundalik turmushi, iqtisodiyot, sanoat va, albatta, sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi bu davrda jiddiy sinovlardan o‘tdi. O‘zbekistonda urush yillarida sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining holati, duch kelingan muammolar, amalga oshirilgan islohotlar va harbiy tibbiyotning tutgan o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Urush yillaridagi tajribaning hozirgi davrda qanday tarixiy-siyosiy va ijtimoiy ahamiyat kasb etayotgani haqida ham fikr yuritiladi
АSАB KАSАLLIKLАRI BOʼLIMIDА ISHLOVCHI TIBBIY BIRODАR FАOLIYATINING OʼZIGА XOS XUSUSIYATLАRI
Get PDFMazkur maqolada asab kasalliklari bo‘limida faoliyat yurituvchi tibbiy birodarlarning kasbiy faoliyati, ularning bemorlarga ko‘rsatayotgan yordamining o‘ziga xos jihatlari hamda ushbu sohaga xos bo‘lgan psixo-emotsional, kommunikativ va malakaviy talablar tahlil etiladi. Asab kasalliklari bilan og‘rigan bemorlar bilan ishlashda tibbiy birodar nafaqat tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatadi, balki ruhiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash, xavfsizlikni ta’minlash va bemorning ijtimoiy moslashuvini yengillashtirishda ham muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada shuningdek, tibbiy birodarlarga qo‘yiladigan kasbiy tayyorgarlik talablari, o‘quv-didaktik yondashuvlar, hamkorlikdagi ish uslublari va amaliy tajriba asosida ilgari surilgan taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy nevrologik xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimida tibbiy birodarlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritib berilgan
EPITELIY TO’QIMASINIG TUZILISHI, TURLARI VA BIOLOGIK AHAMIYATI
Get PDFUshbu maqolada epiteliy to‘qimasining umumiy tuzilishi, morfologik turlari, qatlamlanish xususiyatlari, funksiyalari va organizmdagi biologik ahamiyati ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Maqolada epiteliy hujayralarining shakli, joylashuvi, bazal membrana bilan bog‘lanishi va ixtisoslashuvi batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan. Epiteliy to‘qimasi himoya, so‘rish, sekretsiya, sezuvchanlik, regeneratsiya va immun javobda muhim rol o‘ynashi ta’kidlangan. Shuningdek, bu to‘qimaning patologik o‘zgarishlari diagnostika va klinik amaliyotda ahamiyatli ekani ham bayon etilgan
DETECTION OF NEW DELHI METALLO-Β-LACTAMASE 5 IN KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATES FROM KARBALA
Get PDFObjectives: The aim of this investigation was to detect New Delhi Metalo β-Lactamase 5 (NDM-5) in clinical isolates of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae that were collected from patients in various hospitals. in Kerbala between November, 2023 to May, 2024.
Methods: 158. Randomly selected clinical samples were gathered from various Kerbala hospitals. based on staining, biochemical tests, and colony morphology (1), Klebsiella pneumoniae was identified and verified using the VITEK 2 system. Using the VITEK 2 system, the antibiotic sensitivity test was verified. The ABIOpure Extraction technique was followed for DNA extraction, and PCR was performed to detect the NDM gene.
Results: A total of fifty isolates (31.6%) were found to be Klebsiella pneumonia. According to VITEK-2, 21 (42%) of the isolates had AST resistance to both imipenem and meropenem. Standard Sequencing results revealed that 1 sample (9.09%) had NDM-5 and 9 samples (81.8%) had NDM-1
HIGH LEVELS OF LACTOFERRIN AND CATHELICIDINE IN THE BACKGROUND, IN WHICH NO CHANGES IN THE AMOUNT OF Α-DEFENZIN 1-3 WERE OBSERVED IN ORAL FLUID DURING GESTATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Get PDFImproving their effective treatment and prevention by studying the prevalence of dental diseases among pregnant women, studying their etiopathogenetic aspects, on the basis of which significantly reducing the incidence of dental diseases is important in protecting the health of mothers and children
ҲОМИЛАДОРЛИК ПАЙТИДА ГЕСТАЦИОН ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТНИНГ КЛИНИК ТАВСИФИ ВА ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИК ЎЗГАРИШЛАРИ ЎРТАСИДАГИ ИНТЕГРАТИВ МУНОСАБАТЛАР
Get PDFУшбу ишда ҳомиладорлик паритети омилини ҳисобга олган ҳолда, гестацион пиелонефрит билан асоратланган ҳомиладорлик ҳолатларида буйрак тўқималарида юзага келган клиник ҳамда патоморфологик ўзгаришларнинг ўзаро муносабати ўрганилди. Тадқиқот учун материал сифатида 2018–2024 йиллар мобайнида Республика патологик анатомия марказида аутопсия асосида таҳлил қилинган, ёши 18–41 ёш оралиғида бўлган ва ҳомиладорлик жараёнида вафот этган 40 нафар аёлнинг буйрак тўқималари гистологик намуна ва клиник ҳужжатлари танлаб олинди.
Текширув натижалари шуни кўрсатдики, биринчи ҳомиладорлик билан кечган ҳолатларда буйрак жомча ва косачаларида эпителий қатламининг турли даражадаги деструктив ўзгаришлари, айрим ҳолларда эса гиперстеллуляр реакциялар билан ифодаланган морфологик бузилишлар кузатилди. Шу билан бирга шиллиқ ости қатламида лимфоид инфилтрация, интерстициал шиш ва микроциркулятор томирлар гиперемияси қайд этилди. Хусусан, ҳомиладорлик пайтида MALT тизимига мансуб лимфоид тузилмаларнинг қисқариши, уларнинг ўрнини фибробластик ва мезенхимал элементлар ҳамда гистиоцитлар эгаллаши, шунингдек оқсилли гомоген моддаларнинг чўкмалари аниқланди.
Иккинчи ва учинчи ҳомиладорликларда эса пиелонефритга хос патоморфологик ўзгаришларда жомча-қосача соҳасида кучли лимфоцитар инфилтрация, бириктирувчи тўқиманинг фиброз компонентларининг ортиши ва дистал бўлимлардаги йиғувчи найчалар орасида толали ўзгаришларнинг устунлиги қайд этилди
МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, СИМПТОМАТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА
Get PDFБолезнь Паркинсона — медленно прогрессирующее нейродегенеративное заболевание с накоплением альфа-синуклеина и формированием интранейрональных телец Леви. Заболевание проявляется, главным образом, двигательными расстройствами в виде гипокинезии, ригидности мышц, тремора покоя и постуральных нарушений, вызванных преимущественным поражением дофаминергических нейронов черной субстанции, а также широким спектром немоторных расстройств, включающим вегетативные, когнитивные, аффективные, сенсорные и другие нарушения
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ
Get PDFВ данной статье рассматриваются генетические источники стоматологических заболеваний и их роль в формировании патологии зубочелюстной системы. Особое внимание уделено мутациям и полиморфизмам генов, влияющим на процессы минерализации эмали и дентина, а также на воспалительные и иммунные реакции организма. Освещены генетические факторы, предрасполагающие к кариесу, пародонтиту и врожденным аномалиям зубов. Рассмотрены наследственные синдромы со стоматологическими проявлениями и их клиническое значение. Показаны перспективы использования молекулярно-генетических исследований в диагностике, профилактике и персонализированном лечении стоматологических заболеваний
ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Get PDFIn recent decades, the importance of studying the coexistence of post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol dependence has grown considerably. This trend is largely associated with the increase in natural disasters, technological accidents, armed conflicts, and other extreme situations. Many researchers note that exposure to severe, life-threatening stressors frequently leads to the development of various psychogenic mental disorders, with post-traumatic stress disorder becoming increasingly widespread