JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH
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ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF PATHOGENIC THREATS: UNRAVELING THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN PLANT ECO-MORPHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS AND MALARIA TRANSMISSION
Get PDFIn the realm of infectious diseases, the concept of ecological resilience emerges as a fundamental pillar in the fight against pathogenic threats. Ecological resilience refers to the capacity of ecosystems to absorb disturbances, adapt to change, and maintain essential functions over time
ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ КОСТЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Get PDFВ статье представлены современные методы диагностики и лечения переломов костей челюстно-лицевой области. Рассматриваются клинические и инструментальные методы обследования, подходы к консервативной и хирургической терапии, а также основные этапы реабилитации пациентов.
Переломы костей челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО) являются распространённой травматологической патологией, требующей своевременной диагностики и комплексного лечения. В статье рассмотрены современные методы диагностики, включая рентгенографию и компьютерную томографию, а также хирургические и консервативные подходы к лечению. Особое внимание уделено остеосинтезу, межчелюстной фиксации и послеоперационной реабилитации. Представлены современные алгоритмы ведения пациентов, позволяющие минимизировать осложнения и сократить сроки восстановления.
Переломы костей челюстно-лицевой области (ЧЛО) являются значимой проблемой в травматологии. Согласно статистическим данным, переломы нижней челюсти составляют значительную часть таких травм. В частности, исследования показывают, что переломы нижней челюсти преобладают в структуре травматических повреждений ЧЛО, достигая 78,8% случаев.
Травмы ЧЛО чаще наблюдаются у мужчин. Соотношение мужчин и женщин среди пострадавших составляет 7:1, при этом средний возраст пациентов — 32 года. Наиболее частая локализация переломов нижней челюсти — область угла (50,7%).
Эти данные подчеркивают необходимость разработки эффективных методов диагностики и лечения переломов ЧЛО, учитывающих особенности их распространенности и демографические характеристики пострадавших
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ РЕТРОГРАДНОГО ПЛОМБИРОВАНИЯ КОРНЕВЫХ КАНАЛОВ
Get PDFСовременная эндодонтическая хирургия достигла значительных успехов в улучшении методики ретроградного пломбирования корневых каналов. В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются последние достижения в этой области, включая совершенствование хирургических методов и появление новых пломбировочных материалов. Приводится анализ современных методов апикальной микрохирургии (использование операционного микроскопа, ультразвуковой подготовки полости и др.) и оцениваются свойства различных материалов для ретроградного пломбирования – от традиционной амальгамы и цинкоксидэвгеноловых цементов до минерального триоксидного агрегата (MTA) и новейших биокерамических материалов. Обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки различных подходов, их влияние на успех лечения и прогноз сохранения зубов. На основе данных современной литературы (преимущественно за последние 10 лет) сделаны выводы о текущем положении дел в области ретроградного пломбирования, а также рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего развития – совершенствование материалов (в том числе наноструктурированные MTA) и внедрение цифровых технологий (навигационная хирургия). Статья предназначена для стоматологов общей практики и эндодонтистов, стремящихся повысить эффективность хирургического лечения периодонтита и максимально сохранить природные зубы пациентов
MA’NAVIY VA AXLOQIY QADRIYAT
Get PDFMaqolada yoshlarni ma’naviy va axloqiy qadriyatlarni, urf-odat va an’analarni saqlash, vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash masalasining dolzarbligi, davlat siyosati markazida turganligi, bu borada olib borilayotgan islohotlarning muhim jihatlari hamda globallashuv jarayonida yoshlarni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalashning an’anaviy va zamonaviy usullari yoritilgan
BOʻYIN OSTEOXONDROZI BILAN KASALLANGAN BEMORLARDA MIOFASSIAL SINDROMNING KLINIK DIAGNOSTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
No full textOsteoxondroz bu umurtqa pog’onasining kasalligi bo’lib,umurtqalararo disklarning degenerativ va distrofik shikastlanishlari yuzaga keladi. Osteoxondrozning salbiy dinamikasida mushak to’qimasi atrofiyasi, sezgining buzilishi, shuningdek ichki a’zolar qisilishi, siljishi natijasida ularning disfunksiyasi boshlanadi.
Bugungi kunda dunyo aholisining 50-90% bo’yin osteoxondrozi alomatlari kuzatilmoqda. Osteoxondroz yuzaga keladigan o’rtacha yosh 30-35 yoshni tashkil qiladi.Bugungi kunda osteoxondrozning rivojlanishiga asosiy omil umurtqaga tushadigan yukning notekis taqsimlanishi,gipodinamiya, ortiqcha vazn,yassi oyoqlilik va tayanch harakat apparatining boshqa buzilishlari sabab bo’lmoqda. Oqibatda bemorlarda bosh ogʻrishi, bosh aylanishi, quloqlarda shovqin, qoʻllarda uvishish hissi, koʻrish qobilyatining buzilish holatlari kuzatilmoqd
ONA VA BOLA SALOMATLIGINI MUHOFAZA QILISHDA HAMSHIRALARNING O‘RNI
No full textMazkur maqolada ona va bola salomatligini ta’minlashda hamshiralar faoliyatining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Homiladorlik davrida, tug‘ruq vaqtida va tug‘ruqdan keyingi davrda hamshiralar tomonidan ko‘rsatiladigan tibbiy-psixologik yordam, profilaktik chora-tadbirlar va sog‘lom turmush tarzini shakllantirishdagi ishtiroklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, bolalar salomatligini kuzatish, emlash, gigiyena qoidalariga rioya qilish bo‘yicha hamshiralar zimmasiga yuklatilgan mas’uliyat va ularning kasbiy kompetensiyasi muhim jihatlar sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada sog‘liqni saqlash tizimida hamshiralarning rolini oshirish va bu boradagi ilg‘or tajribalar asosida tavsiyalar berilgan
ADVANCES IN ENDOSCOPIC OTOLOGIC SURGERY: CLINICAL EFFICACY, INDICATIONS, AND OUTCOMES
No full textEndoscopic ear surgery has emerged as a transformative advancement in the field of otorhinolaryngology. Unlike traditional microscopic techniques, endoscopy provides a panoramic, magnified view of the middle ear structures, facilitating minimally invasive interventions. This article presents a comprehensive review of the development, application, clinical outcomes, and limitations of endoscopic otologic surgery. The study includes a retrospective and prospective evaluation of 150 patients undergoing endoscopic tympanoplasty, stapedotomy, and cholesteatoma removal. Analysis of surgical time, postoperative pain, hearing outcomes, and complication rates reveals that endoscopic techniques result in shorter hospital stays, lower morbidity, and equivalent or superior hearing restoration compared to conventional approaches. Chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) is a prevalent and debilitating condition in otorhinolaryngology that leads to significant morbidity, diminished quality of life, and frequent healthcare utilization. Traditional medical therapies often fail to provide lasting relief in a substantial number of patients, necessitating surgical intervention. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has emerged as a standard approach due to its minimally invasive nature, precise anatomical targeting, and reduced complication profile compared to traditional open procedures such as the Caldwell-Luc operation.
This prospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of ESS in managing chronic maxillary sinusitis by assessing symptom resolution, imaging findings, complication rates, and recurrence over a 12-month period. A total of 120 patients with refractory CMS underwent ESS at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University. Pre- and post-operative evaluations included standardized symptom questionnaires (SNOT-22), endoscopic examination, and radiological assessment using the Lund-Mackay scoring system.
The results demonstrated significant improvements in symptom burden, mucosal healing, and sinus ventilation. Complications were rare and mostly self-limiting, and the recurrence rate remained below 5% at one-year follow-up. These findings underscore the pivotal role of ESS in modern sinus surgery and support its use as a primary surgical intervention for chronic maxillary sinusitis resistant to conservative management. Furthermore, the study highlights the need for comprehensive pre-operative assessment and individualized post-operative care to optimize outcomes
PATHOGENESIS, AGE DEPENDENCE AND MODERN CLINICAL METHODS OF TREATMENT OF EUSTACHITIS
Get PDFDue to this combination, eustachitis is also called secretory (exudative) otitis media. Other synonyms: tubo-otitis, salpingo-otitis, otosalpingitis, catarrh of the eustachian tube and tubotympanitis [11]. Eustachitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the auditory tube. It can be acute and chronic, unilateral and bilateral. Eustachitis occurs in people of any age, but is more common in children, since their auditory tube is shorter and wider.
Some researchers believe that damage to the auditory tube alone is almost impossible: the middle ear, that is, the auditory tube, the tympanic cavity and the mastoid process are usually involved in the inflammatory process in one way or another
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AND METABOLIC SYNDROME: CLINICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
No full textPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology. A significant proportion of women with PCOS also exhibit features of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), including insulin resistance, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, which elevate the risk for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus. This article explores the clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and management strategies for PCOS and its metabolic comorbidities, emphasizing the importance of early intervention and individualized treatment approaches. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders in reproductive-age women, affecting approximately 10–15% globally. It is often associated with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), a cluster of metabolic disturbances including insulin resistance, central obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The coexistence of these two syndromes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and infertility. This article aims to explore the pathophysiological overlap between PCOS and MetS, outline the clinical implications of their coexistence, and provide updated management strategies based on current evidence. Understanding this interrelationship is crucial for improving long-term outcomes and quality of life for affected women
INNOVATIONS IN COCHLEAR IMPLANT TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE REHABILITATION OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN: MODERN CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
No full textThis review explores technological advances, the critical importance of early implantation, and multidisciplinary post-implantation rehabilitation strategies. Clinical outcomes, neuroplasticity considerations, and long-term cognitive benefits are discussed based on contemporary evidence.
Pediatric sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) significantly impairs auditory development, language acquisition, and cognitive outcomes. Cochlear implantation (CI) has revolutionized the auditory rehabilitation landscape for children with severe to profound SNHL. Recent innovations in CI technology, including enhanced electrode arrays, wireless connectivity, artificial intelligence integration, and early detection programs, have markedly improved auditory and speech outcomes in pediatric populations