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Juegos recreativos y su efecto en el desarrollo de habilidades blandas de los estudiantes de octavo B de la Unidad Educativa Babahoyo
No full textThe present research was carried out at the Babahoyo educational unit, located in Babahoyo, province of Los Ríos, which had the objective of determining the effect of recreational games on the development of soft skills of eighth B students during the day. evening Recreational games represent the independent variable, which is related to the care, health and well-being of the body through physical activity and covers a range of aspects, for which the development of soft skills in students is identified as the variable. dependent.
This research project originated from observing that recreational games in the Babahoyo educational unit are established as an important option that contributes to the development of the soft skills of its students, which is why this study is of great importance to establish recreational games as a means for students to develop different social skills through recreational activities. The objective of the project focuses on proposing a guide to recreational games aimed at developing the soft skills of eighth B students of the Babahoyo Educational unit.
Using types of field research, descriptive research and bibliographic research and qualitative and quantitative approaches, the project seeks to develop students' soft skills through the application of recreational games.The present research was carried out at the Babahoyo educational unit, located in Babahoyo, province of Los Ríos, which had the objective of determining the effect of recreational games on the development of soft skills of eighth B students during the day. evening Recreational games represent the independent variable, which is related to the care, health and well-being of the body through physical activity and covers a range of aspects, for which the development of soft skills in students is identified as the variable. dependent.
This research project originated from observing that recreational games in the Babahoyo educational unit are established as an important option that contributes to the development of the soft skills of its students, which is why this study is of great importance to establish recreational games as a means for students to develop different social skills through recreational activities. The objective of the project focuses on proposing a guide to recreational games aimed at developing the soft skills of eighth B students of the Babahoyo Educational unit.
Using types of field research, descriptive research and bibliographic research and qualitative and quantitative approaches, the project seeks to develop students' soft skills through the application of recreational games.La presente investigación se la realizo en la Unidad educativa Babahoyo, ubicada en Babahoyo, provincia de Los Ríos, la misma que tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de los juegos recreativos en el desarrollo de las habilidades blandas de los estudiantes de octavo B en la jornada vespertina. Los juegos recreativos representan la variable independiente, la misma que tiene relación con el cuidado, salud y bienestar del cuerpo mediante la actividad física y abarca una gama de aspectos, por el cual el desarrollo de las habilidades blandas en los estudiantes es identificado como la variable dependiente.
Este proyecto de investigación se originó al observar que los juegos recreativos en la unidad educativa Babahoyo se establece como una opción importante que contribuye al desarrollo de las habilidades blandas de sus estudiantes, por aquello este estudio es de gran importancia para establecer a los juegos recreativos como un medio para que los estudiantes mediante actividades recreativas puedan desarrollar distintas habilidades sociales. El objetivo del proyecto se enfoca en plantear una guía de juegos recreativos orientados a desarrollar las habilidades blandas de los estudiantes de octavo B de la unidad Educativa Babahoyo.
Se utilizo tipos de investigación de campo, investigación descriptiva e investigación bibliográfica y enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, el proyecto busca desarrollar las habilidades blandas de los estudiantes mediante la aplicación de juegos recreativos
Estilos de crianza parental y su desarrollo socio-afectivo de los niños de la Unidad Educativa Jorge Icaza Delgado de la ciudad de Babahoyo
No full textThe research carried out at the Jorge Icaza Delgado educational unit aims to determine parenting styles and their influence on the socio-affective development of students. To do so, a mixed approach was chosen that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The different parenting styles authoritative, authoritarian and permissive are analyzed and how they affect the emotional and social skills of children, covering their ability to express emotions, resolve conflicts and build interpersonal relationships.
The study includes surveys of parents, which allows obtaining a comprehensive view of parenting practices and their connection with the emotional well-being of students. Detailing that children raised under an authoritative style present a considerable and positive impact on the socio-affective development of children. Based on the research, children raised under an authoritative style present a more balanced socio-affective development, demonstrating superior social and emotional skills. In contrast, those who come from homes with authoritarian or permissive styles face greater difficulties in managing their emotions and establishing positive connections with their peers. In conclusion, the research highlights that consistent, communicative and caring parenting is essential for healthy child development. It also highlights the importance of collaboration between parents and students to strengthen socio-emotional well-being in the educational environment.The research carried out at the Jorge Icaza Delgado educational unit aims to determine parenting styles and their influence on the socio-affective development of students. To do so, a mixed approach was chosen that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. The different parenting styles authoritative, authoritarian and permissive are analyzed and how they affect the emotional and social skills of children, covering their ability to express emotions, resolve conflicts and build interpersonal relationships.
The study includes surveys of parents, which allows obtaining a comprehensive view of parenting practices and their connection with the emotional well-being of students. Detailing that children raised under an authoritative style present a considerable and positive impact on the socio-affective development of children. Based on the research, children raised under an authoritative style present a more balanced socio-affective development, demonstrating superior social and emotional skills. In contrast, those who come from homes with authoritarian or permissive styles face greater difficulties in managing their emotions and establishing positive connections with their peers. In conclusion, the research highlights that consistent, communicative and caring parenting is essential for healthy child development. It also highlights the importance of collaboration between parents and students to strengthen socio-emotional well-being in the educational environment.La investigación a cabo en la unidad educativa Jorge Icaza Delgado tiene como propósito determinar los estilos parentales y su influencia en el desarrollo socioafectivo de los estudiantes. Para ello se optó un enfoque mixto que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se analizan los distintos estilos de crianza autoritativo, autoritario y permisivo y como afecta en las habilidades emocionales y sociales de los niños, abarcando su capacidad para expresar emociones, resolver conflictos y forjar relaciones interpersonales.
El estudio incluye encuestas a los padres lo que permite obtener una visión integral sobre las prácticas de crianza y su conexión con el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. Detallando que los niños criados bajo un estilo autoritativo presentan una incidencia considerable y positiva en cuanto al desarrollo socioafectivo de los infantes. En base a la investigación los niños criados bajo un estilo autoritativo presentan un desarrollo socioafectivo más equilibrado, demostrando superiores habilidades sociales y emocionales. En contraste, aquellos que provienen de hogares con estilos autoritarios o permisivos enfrentan mayores dificultades para manejar sus emociones y establecer conexiones positivas con sus compañeros.
En conclusión, la investigación subraya que una crianza consistente, comunicativa y afectiva es fundamental para el desarrollo saludable de los niños. Además, destaca la importancia de la colaboración entre padres y estudiantes para fortalecer el bienestar socioemocional en el entorno educativo
Gestión administrativa en la Empresa ¨Avícola Timarsu¨ en la ciudad de Babahoyo provincia de los ríos periodo 2023.
Get PDFAvícola Timarsu, located in Babahoyo, has serious management problems that affect its efficiency and reduce its competitiveness in the region. In 2023, the organization suffered from organizational problems, poor strategic planning, outdated control systems, poor human resource management, lack of timely information on financial problems, poor relationship with suppliers, and lack of technology. the following aspects affect both employee productivity and the company's profitability. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to describe Timarsu's management process, identify the existing methodology, evaluate the performance of its employees and propose solutions. A descriptive evaluation with the minimum evident methodology consisting of an interview with the manager, an employee survey and direct observation is the best option for this purpose. Thirty employees with more than one year of experience participated in the survey process, and the data was processed in Excel to compile an accurate picture of the current situation. The following results of the study revealed multiple areas for improvement and some operational strengths. Inadequate internal communication, lack of a regular training program, managers' negative perception of employee productivity, and improper dispute resolution are just a few of the areas noted as weaknesses.Avícola Timarsu, located in Babahoyo, has serious management problems that affect its efficiency and reduce its competitiveness in the region. In 2023, the organization suffered from organizational problems, poor strategic planning, outdated control systems, poor human resource management, lack of timely information on financial problems, poor relationship with suppliers, and lack of technology. the following aspects affect both employee productivity and the company's profitability. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to describe Timarsu's management process, identify the existing methodology, evaluate the performance of its employees and propose solutions. A descriptive evaluation with the minimum evident methodology consisting of an interview with the manager, an employee survey and direct observation is the best option for this purpose. Thirty employees with more than one year of experience participated in the survey process, and the data was processed in Excel to compile an accurate picture of the current situation. The following results of the study revealed multiple areas for improvement and some operational strengths. Inadequate internal communication, lack of a regular training program, managers' negative perception of employee productivity, and improper dispute resolution are just a few of the areas noted as weaknesses.La empresa Avícola Timarsu, ubicada en Babahoyo, tiene graves problemas en su administración que afectan su eficiencia y disminuyen su competitividad en la región. En 2023, la organización padeció problemas en la organización, la mala planificación estratégica, los sistemas de control desactualizados, la mala administración de los recursos humanos, la falta de información oportuna sobre problemas financieros, la relación deficiente con los proveedores y la falta de tecnología. los siguientes aspectos afectan tanto la productividad de los empleados como la rentabilidad de la empresa. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este proyecto es describir el proceso de administración de Timarsu, identificar la metodología existente, evaluar el desempeño de sus empleados y proponer soluciones. Una evaluación descriptiva con la metodología mínimo evidente que consiste en una entrevista con el director, una encuesta para los empleados y la observación directa es la mejor opción para este propósito. Treinta empleados con más de un año de experiencia participaron en el proceso de estudio, y los datos se procesaron en Excel para compilar una imagen precisa de la situación actual. Los siguientes resultados del estudio revelaron múltiples áreas que requieren mejoras y algunas fortalezas en el funcionamiento. La inadecuada comunicación interna, la falta de un programa de capacitación regular, la percepción negativa de los gerentes sobre la productividad de los empleados y la resolución incorrecta de las disputas son solo algunos de los aspectos señalados como debilidades
Sustitutos parciales de proteínas en la elaboración de salchichas
Get PDFThe partial substitution of animal proteins with alternative protein sources in the formulation of processed meats such as sausages improves the nutritional profile of the product by reducing the content of processed meat. Among the most commonly used plant-based sources are flours derived from legumes, cereals, and pseudocereals, particularly soy, millet, and buckwheat flours, due to their high protein content and functional properties favorable to the meat matrix. Regarding alternative animal-based sources, insect flour has emerged as a high biological value ingredient, characterized by its high protein concentration. However, most developments have focused on plant-based ingredients due to their greater consumer acceptance and availability. Conventional sausage formulations include sodium nitrite as a preservative and antioxidant; however, this compound may promote the formation of N-nitrosamines, which are associated with potential carcinogenic effects. In addition, these products often present high levels of saturated fats and sodium, both of which are risk factors for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Several studies support the fact that the partial replacement of animal proteins with alternative sources represents an effective reformulation strategy, enabling nutritional improvement without compromising the physicochemical properties or sensory quality of the final product. This intervention also contributes to the reduction of saturated lipids and sodium levels, while complying with quality and food safety standards established by current regulations. Overall, this strategy is positioned as an effective response to the growing market demand for healthier meat productsThe partial substitution of animal proteins with alternative protein sources in the formulation of processed meats such as sausages improves the nutritional profile of the product by reducing the content of processed meat. Among the most commonly used plant-based sources are flours derived from legumes, cereals, and pseudocereals, particularly soy, millet, and buckwheat flours, due to their high protein content and functional properties favorable to the meat matrix. Regarding alternative animal-based sources, insect flour has emerged as a high biological value ingredient, characterized by its high protein concentration. However, most developments have focused on plant-based ingredients due to their greater consumer acceptance and availability. Conventional sausage formulations include sodium nitrite as a preservative and antioxidant; however, this compound may promote the formation of N-nitrosamines, which are associated with potential carcinogenic effects. In addition, these products often present high levels of saturated fats and sodium, both of which are risk factors for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Several studies support the fact that the partial replacement of animal proteins with alternative sources represents an effective reformulation strategy, enabling nutritional improvement without compromising the physicochemical properties or sensory quality of the final product. This intervention also contributes to the reduction of saturated lipids and sodium levels, while complying with quality and food safety standards established by current regulations. Overall, this strategy is positioned as an effective response to the growing market demand for healthier meat productsLa sustitución parcial de proteínas animales por proteínas provenientes de fuentes alternativas en la formulación de embutidos, como las salchichas, mejora el perfil nutricional del producto al reducir el contenido de carne procesada. Entre las fuentes vegetales más utilizadas destacan las harinas derivadas de leguminosas, cereales y pseudocereales, especialmente la harina de soya, mijo y trigo sarraceno, por su elevado contenido proteico y sus propiedades funcionales favorables para la matriz cárnica. En cuanto a fuentes animales alternativas, la harina de insectos ha emergido como una opción con alto valor biológico, caracterizado por su elevada concentración proteica, aunque la mayoría de desarrollos se han centrado en ingredientes de origen vegetal debido a su mayor aceptación y disponibilidad. Las formulaciones convencionales de salchichas incluyen nitrito de sodio como conservante y antioxidante; sin embargo, este compuesto puede favorecer la formación de N-nitrosaminas, asociadas a un potencial efecto carcinogénico. Además, estos productos suelen presentar altas concentraciones de grasas saturadas y sodio, factores de riesgo vinculados con enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas. Diversos estudios respaldan que la sustitución parcial de proteínas animales por fuentes alternativas representa una estrategia eficiente de reformulación, permitiendo mejorar el perfil nutricional sin comprometer las propiedades fisicoquímicas ni la calidad sensorial del producto final. Esta intervención contribuye a reducir los niveles de lípidos saturados y sodio, cumpliendo a su vez con los parámetros de calidad y seguridad alimentaria establecidos por la normativa vigente. En conjunto, esta estrategia se posiciona como una respuesta efectiva a la creciente demanda del mercado por productos más saludable
Comercialización de la pitahaya ecuatoriana (Hylocereus megalanthus) en el mercado internacional
Get PDFPitahaya Hylocereus megalanthus recorded record figures in Ecuador, reaching a total of USD 383 million by August 2024, which represents an increase of 108% compared to previous periods. This exotic fruit, notable for its superlative nutritional value, increases the supply of non-traditional crops. During this analysis, a bibliographic, non-experimental method was used, focusing on recent documents, research articles and other specialized literature. This text aims to characterize the internationalization of Ecuadorian pitahaya, identifying commercial and health markets and quantifying the economic impacts. The evidence from the study shows that the main markets are the United States, Canada, countries of the European Union and China, although competition with countries such as Vietnam and Mexico is fierce. For exporters, these countries pose significant challenges, since a large percentage are underdeveloped small and medium-sized producers. Economically, the impacts have been an increase in local entrepreneurship, greater economic activity in the area and the boost effect on the supply of job opportunities. It is also recommended that more state support be provided for technology enablement and financing, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and the development of innovative strategies.Pitahaya Hylocereus megalanthus recorded record figures in Ecuador, reaching a total of USD 383 million by August 2024, which represents an increase of 108% compared to previous periods. This exotic fruit, notable for its superlative nutritional value, increases the supply of non-traditional crops. During this analysis, a bibliographic, non-experimental method was used, focusing on recent documents, research articles and other specialized literature. This text aims to characterize the internationalization of Ecuadorian pitahaya, identifying commercial and health markets and quantifying the economic impacts. The evidence from the study shows that the main markets are the United States, Canada, countries of the European Union and China, although competition with countries such as Vietnam and Mexico is fierce. For exporters, these countries pose significant challenges, since a large percentage are underdeveloped small and medium-sized producers. Economically, the impacts have been an increase in local entrepreneurship, greater economic activity in the area and the boost effect on the supply of job opportunities. It is also recommended that more state support be provided for technology enablement and financing, the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and the development of innovative strategies.La Pitahaya Hylocereus megalanthus registró cifras récord en Ecuador, alcanzando hasta agosto de 2024 un total de USD 383 millones, lo que representa un incremento del 108% con respecto a períodos anteriores. Esta fruta exótica, notable por su superlativo valor nutricional, aumenta la oferta de cultivos no tradicionales. Durante este análisis, se utilizó un método bibliográfico, no experimental, concentrándose en documentos recientes, artículos de investigación y otra literatura especializada. Este texto tiene como objetivo caracterizar la internacionalización de la pitahaya ecuatoriana, identificando mercados comerciales y sanitarios y cuantificando los impactos económicos. La evidencia del estudio muestra que los principales mercados son Estados Unidos, Canadá, países de la Unión Europea y China, aunque la competencia con países como Vietnam y México es feroz. Para los exportadores, estos países plantean desafíos importantes, ya que un gran porcentaje son productores pequeños y medianos subdesarrollados. Económicamente, los impactos han sido un aumento del emprendimiento local, una mayor actividad económica en la zona y el efecto de impulso en la oferta de oportunidades laborales. También se recomienda proporcionar más apoyo estatal para la habilitación de tecnología y financiación, la adopción de prácticas agrícolas sostenibles y el desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras
Cuentas por cobrar de catastro del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Baba durante el periodo 2023.
Get PDFThe case study was carried out in the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of the Canton of Baba, focusing on cadastral accounts receivable during the period 2023. This analysis was motivated by the significant increase in outstanding amounts, which affects institutional liquidity, limits the capacity to finance public projects and compromises budget planning. The main objective was to evaluate these accounts by reviewing financial statements, diagnosing internal accounting processes and applying financial indicators to measure the impact on the entity's budget. The study adopted a mixed methodological approach, with a cross-sectional design and descriptive scope. Documentary and field research techniques were used, such as interviews and comparative financial analysis. The results revealed that cadastral accounts receivable show persistent delinquency, with an average collection period that increased from 49 days in 2022 to 266 days in 2023. Despite efforts in collection policies, such as notifications and discounts for prompt payment, these failed to significantly mitigate the problem, which increased the institution's financial risk. It was also determined that the relative weight of accounts receivable in urban properties increased considerably, standing out as one of the critical areas for financial management. These deficiencies impacted the GAD budget, limiting the execution of key projects for the locality. The conclusions point to the need to redesign collection strategies, implement monitoring technologies and establish specific indicators to optimize the management of accounts receivable.The case study was carried out in the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of the Canton of Baba, focusing on cadastral accounts receivable during the period 2023. This analysis was motivated by the significant increase in outstanding amounts, which affects institutional liquidity, limits the capacity to finance public projects and compromises budget planning. The main objective was to evaluate these accounts by reviewing financial statements, diagnosing internal accounting processes and applying financial indicators to measure the impact on the entity's budget. The study adopted a mixed methodological approach, with a cross-sectional design and descriptive scope. Documentary and field research techniques were used, such as interviews and comparative financial analysis. The results revealed that cadastral accounts receivable show persistent delinquency, with an average collection period that increased from 49 days in 2022 to 266 days in 2023. Despite efforts in collection policies, such as notifications and discounts for prompt payment, these failed to significantly mitigate the problem, which increased the institution's financial risk. It was also determined that the relative weight of accounts receivable in urban properties increased considerably, standing out as one of the critical areas for financial management. These deficiencies impacted the GAD budget, limiting the execution of key projects for the locality. The conclusions point to the need to redesign collection strategies, implement monitoring technologies and establish specific indicators to optimize the management of accounts receivable.El caso de estudio se llevó a cabo en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Baba, enfocándose en las cuentas por cobrar de catastro durante el periodo 2023. Este análisis se motivó por el aumento significativo de los valores pendientes de cobro, lo cual afecta la liquidez institucional, limita la capacidad de financiamiento de proyectos públicos y compromete la planificación presupuestaria. El objetivo principal fue evaluar estas cuentas mediante la revisión de estados financieros, diagnósticos de procesos internos contables y la aplicación de indicadores financieros para medir el impacto en el presupuesto de la entidad. El estudio adoptó un enfoque metodológico mixto, con un diseño transversal y alcance descriptivo. Se utilizaron técnicas de investigación documental y de campo, como entrevistas y análisis financiero comparativo. Los resultados revelaron que las cuentas por cobrar de catastro presentan una morosidad persistente, con un plazo promedio de cobro que aumentó de 49 días en 2022 a 266 días en 2023. A pesar de esfuerzos en políticas de cobro, como notificaciones y descuentos por pronto pago, estas no lograron mitigar significativamente el problema, lo que incrementó el riesgo financiero de la institución. Asimismo, se determinó que el peso relativo de las cuentas por cobrar en predios urbanos aumentó considerablemente, destacándose como una de las áreas críticas para la gestión financiera. Estas deficiencias impactaron en el presupuesto del GAD, limitando la ejecución de proyectos clave para la localidad. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones apuntan a la necesidad de rediseñar estrategias de cobro, implementar tecnologías de seguimiento y establecer indicadores específicos para optimizar la gestión de las cuentas por cobrar
Determinación de la presencia de Mycoplasma haemofelis en gatos domésticos de la ciudadela “El Mamey” perteneciente al cantón Babahoyo.
Get PDFThe present study investigates the presence of M. haemofelis in domestic cats in El Mamey, a bacterium that generates hemoplasmosis, characterized by hemolytic anemia, and mainly attacks cats with a weakened immune system. Transmission is attributed mainly by vectors, but also by direct contact. The percentages of this bacterium at international level oscillates between 0.4 and 27%, in our country, specifically in Guayaquil, 11.54% was registered. The aim of this research is to know the values in the determined sector, to know the clinical signs and symptoms that cats positive for the disease may present. The way in which the study is conducted is through a cross-sectional study, taking blood samples from 40 domestic cats since stray cats were not taken into account, with the samples obtained a blood smear is performed, then these are stained with Diff Quick to observe the pathogen, this allows to know the importance of keeping track of vaccines and deworming, also seeks to establish a vaccination schedule for the inhabitants of the site to become aware of this disease and how it can affect felines. In addition to all this, we want to make way for future studies of the same characteristics at the cantonal level.The present study investigates the presence of M. haemofelis in domestic cats in El Mamey, a bacterium that generates hemoplasmosis, characterized by hemolytic anemia, and mainly attacks cats with a weakened immune system. Transmission is attributed mainly by vectors, but also by direct contact. The percentages of this bacterium at international level oscillates between 0.4 and 27%, in our country, specifically in Guayaquil, 11.54% was registered. The aim of this research is to know the values in the determined sector, to know the clinical signs and symptoms that cats positive for the disease may present. The way in which the study is conducted is through a cross-sectional study, taking blood samples from 40 domestic cats since stray cats were not taken into account, with the samples obtained a blood smear is performed, then these are stained with Diff Quick to observe the pathogen, this allows to know the importance of keeping track of vaccines and deworming, also seeks to establish a vaccination schedule for the inhabitants of the site to become aware of this disease and how it can affect felines. In addition to all this, we want to make way for future studies of the same characteristics at the cantonal level.El presente estudio indaga sobre la presencia del M. haemofelis en gatos domésticos de la ciudadela El Mamey, esta es una bacteria que genera hemoplasmosis, se caracteriza por una anemia hemolítica, ataca sobre todo a gatos con el sistema inmune debilitado. La transmisión es atribuida principalmente por vectores, aunque también por contacto directo. Los porcentajes de esta bacteria a nivel internacional oscila entre 0.4 y 27%, en nuestro país, específicamente en Guayaquil se registró un 11.54%. Lo que busca esta investigación es conocer los valores en el sector determinado, identificar los signos y síntomas clínicos que puede llegar a presentar los gatos que resulten positivos a la enfermedad. La manera en la que se realiza el estudio es a través de un estudio transversal, tomando muestras sanguíneas de 40 gatos domésticos puesto que los gatos callejeros no fueron tomados en cuenta, con las muestras que se obtengan se realiza un frotis sanguíneo, luego estos se tiñen con Diff Quick para poder observar el patógeno, esto permite conocer la importancia de llevar un control de vacunas y desparasitación, también busca establecer un calendario de vacunación para que los moradores del sitio tomen conciencia sobre esta enfermedad y como puede afectar a los felinos. Además de todo esto, se quiere dar paso para que en el futuro de realicen estudios de estas mismas características a nivel cantonal
Aplicación de Realidad Aumentada (RA) y Realidad Virtual (RV) en el diseño de productos interactivos para empresas del sector educativo en comunidades rurales.
Get PDFThis study analyzes the capacity of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in the design of interactive products for the education sector, paying special attention to rural communities. Through a descriptive methodology, the main applications of these technologies were determined, in addition to the benefits and challenges linked to their implementation with limited resources. The findings show that Augmented Reality promotes the integration of digital content with the physical environment, facilitating a better understanding of abstract and complex concepts. On the other hand, Virtual Reality offers immersive experiences that enhance hands-on learning, allowing students to explore simulated environments without the limitations of the real world. Important barriers to its implementation were identified, such as the lack of technological infrastructure, the high cost of devices and the need to train teachers. Based on these results, tactics are proposed to promote the integration of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in rural education, including the strengthening of infrastructure, teacher training and the creation of content adapted to the needs of students. The research concludes that, although these technologies have great educational potential, their implementation requires coordinated efforts to ensure their accessibility and sustainability over time.This study analyzes the capacity of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in the design of interactive products for the education sector, paying special attention to rural communities. Through a descriptive methodology, the main applications of these technologies were determined, in addition to the benefits and challenges linked to their implementation with limited resources. The findings show that Augmented Reality promotes the integration of digital content with the physical environment, facilitating a better understanding of abstract and complex concepts. On the other hand, Virtual Reality offers immersive experiences that enhance hands-on learning, allowing students to explore simulated environments without the limitations of the real world. Important barriers to its implementation were identified, such as the lack of technological infrastructure, the high cost of devices and the need to train teachers. Based on these results, tactics are proposed to promote the integration of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in rural education, including the strengthening of infrastructure, teacher training and the creation of content adapted to the needs of students. The research concludes that, although these technologies have great educational potential, their implementation requires coordinated efforts to ensure their accessibility and sustainability over time.El presente estudio analiza la capacidad de la Realidad Aumentada y la Realidad Virtual en el diseño de productos interactivos para el sector educativo, poniendo especial atención en las comunidades rurales. A través de una metodología descriptiva, se determinaron las principales aplicaciones de estas tecnologías, además de los beneficios y desafíos vinculados a su implementación con recursos limitados. Los hallazgos demuestran que la Realidad Aumentada promueve la integración de contenido digital con el entorno físico, facilitando un mejor entendimiento de conceptos abstractos y complejos. Por otro lado, la Realidad Virtual ofrece experiencias inmersivas que potencian el aprendizaje práctico, permitiendo a los estudiantes explorar entornos simulados si las limitaciones del mundo real. Se identificaron barreras importantes para su implementación, como la falta de infraestructura tecnológica, el alto costo de los dispositivos y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes. A partir de estos resultados, se proponen tácticas para promover la integración de la Realidad Aumentada y la Realidad Virtual en la educación rural, incluyendo el fortalecimiento de la infraestructura, la capacitación docente y la creación de contenido adaptado a las necesidades de los estudiantes. La investigación concluye que, aunque estas tecnologías poseen un gran potencial educativo, su implementación requiere esfuerzos coordinados para asegurar su accesibilidad y sostenibilidad a lo largo del tiempo
Diseño de una red wifi Mesh para mejorar la cobertura de internet en áreas de la Facultad de Administración, Finanzas E Informática.
Get PDFThe Faculty of Administration, Finance and Informatics (FAFI) of the Technical University of Babahoyo faces connectivity problems due to an outdated WiFi infrastructure, generating areas with low signal, slowness and frequent interruptions. This considerably affects the academic and administrative process and the general perception of the educational quality of the institution. To solve this problem, it is proposed to implement a wireless network with WiFi Mesh technology, using advanced equipment that will significantly expand the coverage, stability and speed of the internet throughout the faculty.
The project includes a detailed analysis of the current situation using specialized tools, as well as a network design based on WiFi Mesh devices capable of optimizing connectivity in critical areas. It was determined that this solution is technically and economically feasible, ensuring not only an immediate improvement but also an adaptable technological platform for future academic and administrative needs.The Faculty of Administration, Finance and Informatics (FAFI) of the Technical University of Babahoyo faces connectivity problems due to an outdated WiFi infrastructure, generating areas with low signal, slowness and frequent interruptions. This considerably affects the academic and administrative process and the general perception of the educational quality of the institution. To solve this problem, it is proposed to implement a wireless network with WiFi Mesh technology, using advanced equipment that will significantly expand the coverage, stability and speed of the internet throughout the faculty.
The project includes a detailed analysis of the current situation using specialized tools, as well as a network design based on WiFi Mesh devices capable of optimizing connectivity in critical areas. It was determined that this solution is technically and economically feasible, ensuring not only an immediate improvement but also an adaptable technological platform for future academic and administrative needs.La Facultad de Administración, Finanzas e Informática (FAFI) de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo enfrenta problemas de conectividad debido a una infraestructura WiFi anticuada, generando áreas con baja señal, lentitud e interrupciones frecuentes. Esto afecta considerablemente el proceso académico, administrativo y la percepción general sobre la calidad educativa de la institución. Para solucionar esta problemática, se propone implementar una red inalámbrica con tecnología WiFi Mesh, usando equipos avanzados que permitirán ampliar significativamente la cobertura, estabilidad y velocidad del internet en toda la facultad. El proyecto incluye un análisis detallado de la situación actual mediante herramientas especializadas, además de un diseño de red basado en dispositivos WiFi Mesh capaces de optimizar la conectividad en zonas críticas. Se determinó que esta solución es viable técnica y económicamente, asegurando no solo una mejora inmediata sino también una plataforma tecnológica adaptable para futuras necesidades académicas y administrativas
Manejo agronómico del cultivo de Cardamomo (Elettaria cardamomum Linneo) en Ecuador
Get PDFThis research looks at the treatment of the cardamom plan͏ta (Elettaria cardamomum) in Ecua͏dor͏, pointing out the best conditions for its growth, the problems with pests and its economic effect. A simple observation was made without experiments based on reading books. We noticed good ways to care for the plant, looking at things like heat, humidity and soil type. The cactus grows best between 10 and 35 g͏rads Celsius, with rainfall per year between 1500 to 3000 millimeters, and in acidic soils that let water percolate, full of organic matter. We realized that growing with rhizomes is better than setting seeds because it grows more equally and quickly. The big care challenges are insects, such as thrips, borers and grubs as well as fungal diseases such as Fusarium oxysporum and Cercospora an I͏ntegrated Pest Management to help avoid these risks.
The study says that cardamom is a viable option in warm and sub-warm places in Ecuador, but sustainable methods must be used, such as analyzing the soil; managing water well; and caring for the wild life, which will help its production and long-term future.This research looks at the treatment of the cardamom plan͏ta (Elettaria cardamomum) in Ecua͏dor͏, pointing out the best conditions for its growth, the problems with pests and its economic effect. A simple observation was made without experiments based on reading books. We noticed good ways to care for the plant, looking at things like heat, humidity and soil type. The cactus grows best between 10 and 35 g͏rads Celsius, with rainfall per year between 1500 to 3000 millimeters, and in acidic soils that let water percolate, full of organic matter. We realized that growing with rhizomes is better than setting seeds because it grows more equally and quickly. The big care challenges are insects, such as thrips, borers and grubs as well as fungal diseases such as Fusarium oxysporum and Cercospora an I͏ntegrated Pest Management to help avoid these risks.
The study says that cardamom is a viable option in warm and sub-warm places in Ecuador, but sustainable methods must be used, such as analyzing the soil; managing water well; and caring for the wild life, which will help its production and long-term future.Esta investigación mira el͏ trato de la plan͏ta carda͏momo (Elettaria cardamomum) en Ecuador͏, señalando las͏ mejores condicio͏nes͏ para su crecimiento, los problemas con las plagas y su efecto económico. Se hizo una observación sencilla sin experimentos basada e͏n lee͏r libros. Notamos buenas formas d͏e cuidar la planta, viendo cosas como el calor, humedad y t͏i͏po͏ de suelo. E͏l ca͏rdamomo crece mejor entre 10 y 35 grados Celsius, con lluvia al año entre 1500 a 3000 mil͏ímetro͏s, y en suelos ácidos que dejan p͏asar el agua, llena͏s͏ de materia orgánic͏a. Dimos cuent͏a que crecer con rizomas es mejor que ͏poner semillas porque crece má͏s igual y rápido͏. Los grandes͏ retos del cuidado son insectos, como trips, perforadores y gusanos, así como enfermedades de hongo tipo Fusarium oxysporum y Cercospora Un Manejo I͏ntegrado de Plagas͏ para ay͏udar estos riesgos. ͏ ͏ Además, la cosecha manual ͏es clave para͏ mantener la calidad y ͏rasgos del cardamomo, que su͏b͏e su valor en͏ el mercado.͏ El ͏estudio dice que el cardamomo es una opción viable en lugares cálidos y subcálidos de Ecuador, pero hay que usar métodos sustentables, cómo analizar͏ el suelo; manejar bien el agua ͏y cuidar la v͏i͏da salvaje, lo q͏ue͏ ayu͏da a su producción y futuro a largo plazo.