DSpace de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Not a member yet
18081 research outputs found
Sort by
Metodología A.B.J y su incidencia en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de la Parroquia Dr. Camilo Ponce Cantón Babahoyo periodo 2024-2025
Get PDFThe research examined the implementation of the Game-Based Learning (GBL) methodology and its impact on meaningful learning. The background showed relevant studies such as that of Martínez et al. (2023), which revealed a 35% increase in comprehension levels through GBL, and González-Sánchez (2024), which demonstrated 28% more knowledge retention compared to traditional methods. The problem identified was the limited effectiveness of traditional methodologies at the Leonardo Nagua Molina Educational Unit. The main objective was to determine the impact of the GBL methodology on meaningful learning of 4th grade students during 2024-2025. The research adopted a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The population comprised 80 students, 2 teachers, and 80 parents, with a specific sample of 76 students, 2 teachers, and 22 parents of 4th grade students. Collection techniques included observation, teacher interviews, and parent surveys. The results suggested a significant increase in motivation, active participation and knowledge retention through the implementation of BBJ. An improvement in academic performance and development of social skills was evident. In conclusion, the BBJ methodology proved to be an effective tool to promote meaningful learning, improving understanding, retention and practical application of knowledge in basic education students. This research contributed significantly to the educational field, providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of innovative methodologies in the local context and establishing bases for future implementations.The research examined the implementation of the Game-Based Learning (GBL) methodology and its impact on meaningful learning. The background showed relevant studies such as that of Martínez et al. (2023), which revealed a 35% increase in comprehension levels through GBL, and González-Sánchez (2024), which demonstrated 28% more knowledge retention compared to traditional methods. The problem identified was the limited effectiveness of traditional methodologies at the Leonardo Nagua Molina Educational Unit. The main objective was to determine the impact of the GBL methodology on meaningful learning of 4th grade students during 2024-2025. The research adopted a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The population comprised 80 students, 2 teachers, and 80 parents, with a specific sample of 76 students, 2 teachers, and 22 parents of 4th grade students. Collection techniques included observation, teacher interviews, and parent surveys. The results suggested a significant increase in motivation, active participation and knowledge retention through the implementation of BBJ. An improvement in academic performance and development of social skills was evident. In conclusion, the BBJ methodology proved to be an effective tool to promote meaningful learning, improving understanding, retention and practical application of knowledge in basic education students. This research contributed significantly to the educational field, providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of innovative methodologies in the local context and establishing bases for future implementations.La investigación examinó la implementación de la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Juegos (ABJ) y su incidencia en el aprendizaje significativo. Los antecedentes mostraron estudios relevantes como el de Martínez et al. (2023), que reveló un incremento del 35% en los niveles de comprensión mediante ABJ, y González-Sánchez (2024), que demostró un 28% más de retención de conocimientos comparado con métodos tradicionales. El problema identificado fue la limitada efectividad de las metodologías tradicionales en la Unidad Educativa Leonardo Nagua Molina. El objetivo principal fue determinar la incidencia de la metodología ABJ en el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de 4to año básico durante 2024-2025. La investigación adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La población del actual estudio comprendió 162 individuos de los cuales están divididos en 80 estudiantes, 2 docentes y 80 padres de familia, con una muestra representativa se trabajó con, 2 docentes para las entrevistas, 40 niños para la ficha de observación, y 30 padres de familia de 4to año de educación básica para las encuestas estructuradas. Los resultados sugirieron un incremento significativo en la motivación, participación activa y retención de conocimientos mediante la implementación del ABJ. Se evidenció una mejora en el rendimiento académico y desarrollo de habilidades sociales. Como conclusión, la metodología ABJ demostró ser una herramienta efectiva para promover el aprendizaje significativo, mejorando la comprensión, retención y aplicación práctica del conocimiento en los estudiantes de educación básica. Esta investigación contribuyó significativamente al campo educativo, proporcionando evidencia empírica sobre la efectividad de metodologías innovadoras en el contexto local y estableciendo bases para futuras implementaciones en el marco educativo general
Influencia de los factores ambientales en la prevalencia del pterigión en trabajadores agrícolas del sector Delia Cristina, La Unión, Babahoyo, octubre 2024- abril 2025.
Get PDFPterygium is an eye condition in which abnormal tissue grows over the conjunctiva and, in some cases, extends toward the cornea, potentially affecting vision over time. While is exact cause remains unknown, it has been linked to prolonged exposure to environmental factors such as solar radiation, dust, wind, and low humidity. These conditions are especially common among agricultural workers, particularly in tropical climates and rural areas. This research aims to examine how environmental conditions influence the prevalence of pterygium among agricultural workers in the Delia Cristina sector, located in the La Unión parish, Babahoyo canton, during the period from October 2024 to April 2025. A quantitative approach was used to conduct this study, employing a relational, observational, and explanatory design. The research was non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational. The sample consisted of 100 agricultural workers aged 30 to 50, selected to assess the impact of environmental factors on the development of pterygium. Data collection was carried out through surveys and observations. The results revealed a high prevalence of this ocular condition, with men being the most affected due to their greater exposure to solar radiation and other environmental elements associated with outdoor agricultural work. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to certain environmental factors- particularly UV radiation, wind, dust, and climate variations- plays a significant role in the development of pterygium. Additionally, a lack of awareness regarding prevention was identified among the population, highlighting the need to implement educational strategies and promote the use of protective eyewear to mitigate the impact of this condition.Pterygium is an eye condition in which abnormal tissue grows over the conjunctiva and, in some cases, extends toward the cornea, potentially affecting vision over time. While is exact cause remains unknown, it has been linked to prolonged exposure to environmental factors such as solar radiation, dust, wind, and low humidity. These conditions are especially common among agricultural workers, particularly in tropical climates and rural areas. This research aims to examine how environmental conditions influence the prevalence of pterygium among agricultural workers in the Delia Cristina sector, located in the La Unión parish, Babahoyo canton, during the period from October 2024 to April 2025. A quantitative approach was used to conduct this study, employing a relational, observational, and explanatory design. The research was non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational. The sample consisted of 100 agricultural workers aged 30 to 50, selected to assess the impact of environmental factors on the development of pterygium. Data collection was carried out through surveys and observations. The results revealed a high prevalence of this ocular condition, with men being the most affected due to their greater exposure to solar radiation and other environmental elements associated with outdoor agricultural work. In conclusion, prolonged exposure to certain environmental factors- particularly UV radiation, wind, dust, and climate variations- plays a significant role in the development of pterygium. Additionally, a lack of awareness regarding prevention was identified among the population, highlighting the need to implement educational strategies and promote the use of protective eyewear to mitigate the impact of this condition.El pterigión es una afección ocular en la que un tejido anómalo crece sobre la conjuntiva y, en algunos casos, avanza hacia la córnea, lo que puede comprometer la visión con el tiempo. Aunque no se conocer con exactitud qué lo causa, se ha asociado a la exposición constante a factores ambientales como la radiación solar, el polvo, el viento y la falta de humedad. Estás condiciones son especialmente frecuentes en quienes trabajan en el campo, sobre todo en regiones de clima tropical y áreas rurales. Esta investigación busca analizar cómo las condiciones ambientales influyen en la frecuencia del pterigión entre los trabajadores agrícolas del sector Delia Cristina, en la parroquia La Unión, cantón Babahoyo, durante el periodo comprendido entre octubre 2024 y abril 2025. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño relacional, observacional y explicativo. El estudio fue de tipo no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 100 trabajadores agrícolas, con edades entre 30 y 50 años, seleccionados para evaluar de qué manera los factores ambientales inciden en la aparición del pterigión. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de encuestas y observaciones. Los resultados reflejaron una alta prevalencia de esta afección ocular, siendo los hombres los más afectados debido a su mayor exposición a la radiación solar y otros elementos ambientales relacionados con su trabajo al aire libre. En conclusión, la exposición prolongada a ciertos factores del entorno, especialmente la radiación UV, el viento, el polvo, y las variaciones climáticas, juega un papel clave en el desarrollo del pterigión. Además, se evidenció un bajo nivel de conocimiento en la población sobre cómo prevenir esta condición, lo que resalta la importancia de promover estrategias educativas y fomentar el uso de medidas de protección visual para reducir su impacto
Impacto de los bioinsecticidas en el control del Minador de la Hoja Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton en el cultivo de Tomate.
Get PDFSince ancient times, there has been a growing interest in finding alternatives to the use of agrochemicals to control harmful organisms. One of them is the use of bioinsecticides to mitigate the problems related to the excessive use of synthetic chemical insecticides. The main objective of this research was to determine the impact of bioinsecticides on the control of the leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in tomato crops. In preparing this document, updated information was collected from scientific articles and virtual libraries, developing it as a non-experimental bibliographical research, through the use of synthesis, analysis, and summary. The conclusions raised indicated that the use of Bacillus thuringiensis is considered as the main biological insecticide used to control the leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella; the application of conventional pesticides can lead to pest resistance, so it is necessary to apply Neem-based bioinsecticides, due to its high impact on the significant decrease in the population of P. citrella; The efficiency of bioinsecticides has shown a favorable response for the control of P. citrella, especially with the use of entomopathogenic fungi such as Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae; the application of natural extracts has proven to be efficient in the control of P. citrella, due to the insecticidal properties it has to prevent pests and the use of chemical insecticides for the control of P. citrella has a significant environmental impact.Since ancient times, there has been a growing interest in finding alternatives to the use of agrochemicals to control harmful organisms. One of them is the use of bioinsecticides to mitigate the problems related to the excessive use of synthetic chemical insecticides. The main objective of this research was to determine the impact of bioinsecticides on the control of the leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in tomato crops. In preparing this document, updated information was collected from scientific articles and virtual libraries, developing it as a non-experimental bibliographical research, through the use of synthesis, analysis, and summary. The conclusions raised indicated that the use of Bacillus thuringiensis is considered as the main biological insecticide used to control the leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella; the application of conventional pesticides can lead to pest resistance, so it is necessary to apply Neem-based bioinsecticides, due to its high impact on the significant decrease in the population of P. citrella; The efficiency of bioinsecticides has shown a favorable response for the control of P. citrella, especially with the use of entomopathogenic fungi such as Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae; the application of natural extracts has proven to be efficient in the control of P. citrella, due to the insecticidal properties it has to prevent pests and the use of chemical insecticides for the control of P. citrella has a significant environmental impact.Desde la antigüedad existe el interés creciente en la búsqueda de alternativas al uso de agroquímicos para el control de organismos nocivos, una de ellas es el uso de bioinsecticidas para mitigar los problemas relacionados con el uso excesivo de insecticidas químicos. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el impacto de los bioinsecticidas en el control del minador de la hoja Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton en el cultivo de tomate. En la elaboración del presente documento se recopiló información actualizada de artículos científicos y bibliotecas virtuales, desarrollándose como una investigación no experimental de carácter bibliográfico, mediante el uso de síntesis, análisis, y resumen. Las conclusiones planteadas indicaron que el uso de Bacillus thuringiensis es considerado como los principales insecticidas biológicos utilizado para el control del minador de la hoja Phyllocnistis citrella; la aplicación de plaguicidas convencionales puede llevar a la resistencia de la plaga, por lo que es necesario aplicar bioinsecticidas a base de Neem, por su alto impacto en la disminución significativa de la población de P. citrella; la eficiencia de los bioinsecticidas ha demostrado respuesta favorable para el control de P. citrella, especialmente con el uso de hongos entomopatógenos como Beauveria bassiana y Metarhizium anisopliae; la aplicación de extractos naturales ha demostrado ser eficientes en el control de P. citrella, debido a las propiedades insecticidas que posee para prevenir plagas y el empleo de insecticidas químicos para el control de P. citrella registra un impacto ambiental significativo
Optimización del rendimiento y la eficiencia de infraestructura en la nube: un análisis comparativo para empresas en crecimiento.
No full textThe issue of optimizing the performance and efficiency of cloud infrastructure is especially relevant for developing companies in Ecuador. In a context marked by digital transformation and the need to remain competitive in dynamic markets, Ecuadorian organizations face the challenge of managing large volumes of data efficiently, securely and profitably. This study focuses on evaluating the performance, efficiency and costs associated with the management of private cloud infrastructure services, considering the particularities and limitations of the Ecuadorian business environment. Factors such as technological availability, local infrastructure and the specific needs of key sectors, such as trade, manufacturing and services, are analyzed in detail. By offering a comparative analysis of the most appropriate solutions, this research seeks to contribute to strengthening the competitiveness of local companies, facilitating their integration into the global technological landscape.The issue of optimizing the performance and efficiency of cloud infrastructure is especially relevant for developing companies in Ecuador. In a context marked by digital transformation and the need to remain competitive in dynamic markets, Ecuadorian organizations face the challenge of managing large volumes of data efficiently, securely and profitably. This study focuses on evaluating the performance, efficiency and costs associated with the management of private cloud infrastructure services, considering the particularities and limitations of the Ecuadorian business environment. Factors such as technological availability, local infrastructure and the specific needs of key sectors, such as trade, manufacturing and services, are analyzed in detail. By offering a comparative analysis of the most appropriate solutions, this research seeks to contribute to strengthening the competitiveness of local companies, facilitating their integration into the global technological landscape.El tema de la optimización del rendimiento y la eficiencia de la infraestructura en la nube cobra especial relevancia para las empresas en desarrollo de Ecuador. En un contexto marcado por la transformación digital y la necesidad de mantenerse competitivas en mercados dinámicos, las organizaciones ecuatorianas enfrentan el desafío de gestionar grandes volúmenes de datos de manera eficiente, segura y rentable. Este estudio se centra en evaluar el rendimiento, la eficiencia y los costos asociados a la gestión de servicios de infraestructura en la nube privada, considerando las particularidades y limitaciones del entorno empresarial ecuatoriano. Factores como la disponibilidad tecnológica, la infraestructura local y las necesidades específicas de sectores clave, como el comercio, la industria manufacturera y los servicios, son analizados en detalle. Al ofrecer un análisis comparativo de las soluciones más adecuadas, esta investigación busca contribuir al fortalecimiento de la competitividad de las empresas locales, facilitando su integración en el panorama tecnológico global
El uso de las redes sociales y la salud mental en los jóvenes
No full textThis research is entitled the use of social networks and mental health in young people in the Babahoyo canton in the year 2024-2025, which originates because social networks, unquestionably, are resources on a global scale, public and private, which enable communication between two or more people, exceeding physical proximity. From that perspective, it could be considered that the repeated and abusive use of digital conditions can lead to a habit and little by little a dependency and, over time, it will become a more serious problem, where without foreseeing it, it will be a more serious inconvenience. Therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the impact of social networks on the mental health of young people. To accomplish this, a non-experimental cross-sectional methodological design was used with a descriptive scope with a mixed approach under the inductive method complemented by techniques such as observation and survey, having as results that the excessive use of social networks in the Babahoyo canton affects the mental health of young people.This research is entitled the use of social networks and mental health in young people in the Babahoyo canton in the year 2024-2025, which originates because social networks, unquestionably, are resources on a global scale, public and private, which enable communication between two or more people, exceeding physical proximity. From that perspective, it could be considered that the repeated and abusive use of digital conditions can lead to a habit and little by little a dependency and, over time, it will become a more serious problem, where without foreseeing it, it will be a more serious inconvenience. Therefore, the objective of the research is to determine the impact of social networks on the mental health of young people. To accomplish this, a non-experimental cross-sectional methodological design was used with a descriptive scope with a mixed approach under the inductive method complemented by techniques such as observation and survey, having as results that the excessive use of social networks in the Babahoyo canton affects the mental health of young people.La presente investigación se titula “El uso de las redes sociales y la salud mental en los jóvenes del cantón Babahoyo en el año 2024-2025”, y surge debido a que las redes sociales, sin lugar a duda, son recursos globales de fácil acceso que facilitan la comunicación entre dos o más personas, sobrepasando las limitaciones de proximidad física. Desde esta perspectiva, el uso reiterado y abusivo de las condiciones digitales puede transformarse en una costumbre y, con el tiempo, en una dependencia, lo que podría generar problemas más graves si no se toman medidas adecuadas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo principal de la investigación fue determinar el impacto de las redes sociales en la salud mental de los jóvenes del cantón Babahoyo. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, se empleó un diseño metodológico no experimental de corte transversal con un alcance descriptivo y un enfoque mixto, bajo el método inductivo. Se utilizaron técnicas como la observación y la encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian que el uso excesivo de las redes sociales en el cantón Babahoyo tiene un impacto negativo en la salud mental de los jóvenes
Juegos ancestrales y su incidencia en la interculturalidad de los estudiantes de 7mo año de EGB de la Unidad Educativa “Abdón Calderón Muñoz” Parroquia Barreiro, periodo lectivo 2024 – 2025
No full textThe present study aims to determine how ancestral games have a significant impact on the interculturality of students in the seventh year of General Basic Education (EGB) of the “Abdón Calderón Muñoz” Educational Unit. Through this research, we seek to understand how traditional ludic practices can contribute to the construction of cultural identity and respect for diversity in the educational context. The research has a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), allowing a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon. The type of research is descriptive and exploratory, focused on identifying the characteristics and impact of ancestral games on intercultural processes in the classroom. The design is non-experimental, since the reality is observed as it is, without intervening in the variables. The population is formed by the students of the seventh year of general basic education of the parallel “A and B” of the mentioned educational unit, with a sample of 30 students and 2 teachers selected intentionally. For data collection, tools such as the observation sheet and survey will be used, obtaining detailed information on the perceptions of those involved regarding the relevance of ancestral games in the formation of a social and intercultural conscience. It is expected that the results will provide a clear vision of how these traditional games favor coexistence and understanding between cultures in the school environment.The present study aims to determine how ancestral games have a significant impact on the interculturality of students in the seventh year of General Basic Education (EGB) of the “Abdón Calderón Muñoz” Educational Unit. Through this research, we seek to understand how traditional ludic practices can contribute to the construction of cultural identity and respect for diversity in the educational context. The research has a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), allowing a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon. The type of research is descriptive and exploratory, focused on identifying the characteristics and impact of ancestral games on intercultural processes in the classroom. The design is non-experimental, since the reality is observed as it is, without intervening in the variables. The population is formed by the students of the seventh year of general basic education of the parallel “A and B” of the mentioned educational unit, with a sample of 30 students and 2 teachers selected intentionally. For data collection, tools such as the observation sheet and survey will be used, obtaining detailed information on the perceptions of those involved regarding the relevance of ancestral games in the formation of a social and intercultural conscience. It is expected that the results will provide a clear vision of how these traditional games favor coexistence and understanding between cultures in the school environment.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar de qué manera los juegos
ancestrales inciden significativamente en la interculturalidad de los estudiantes de séptimo año de Educación General Básica (EGB) de la Unidad Educativa “Abdón Calderón Muñoz”. A través de esta investigación, se busca comprender cómo las prácticas lúdicas tradicionales pueden contribuir a la construcción de la identidad cultural y al respeto por la diversidad en el contexto educativo. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), permitiendo una aproximación integral al fenómeno. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y exploratorio, centrado en identificar las características y el impacto de los juegos ancestrales en los procesos interculturales dentro del aula. El diseño es no experimental, ya que se observa la realidad tal como se presenta, sin intervenir en las variables. La población está conformada por los estudiantes de séptimo año de educación
general básica del paralelo “A y B” de la mencionada unidad educativa, con una muestra de 30 estudiantes y 2 docentes seleccionados de manera intencionada. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizarán herramientas como la ficha de observación y encuesta, logrando obtener información detallada sobre las percepciones de los involucrados respecto a la relevancia de los juegos ancestrales en la formación de una conciencia social e intercultural. Se espera que los resultados proporcionen una visión clara sobre cómo estos juegos lúdicos tradicionales favorecen la convivencia y el entendimiento entre culturas en el ámbito escolar
Comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la línea promisoria de arroz (Oryza sp.) L-17 en la zona de Guare, provincia de Los Ríos
No full textAccording to Nova et al. (2018), the cultivation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food source for more than 65% of the population, it is one of the cereals with the highest production worldwide, after corn and wheat. In the case of Ecuadorians, rice is of great importance for the diet of the majority of its population; since it has starches, proteins, vitamins such as grain bran that has vitamins E, K and B complex. This project aims to determine the agronomic and productive behavior of the promising L-17 rice line grown in the Guare area, province of Los Ríos. In this research, a methodology was carried out, with a non-parametric statistical design with the use of Kruskal Wallis analysis including comparisons of means. For the analysis, three repetitions will be considered (three samplings with areas of 4 m² taken in one hectare of crop) and two cultivars (L-17 and SFL-11). The technique used to evaluate the plots was direct counting of individuals, tillers, panicles, grains, the distance between plant and row and estimation of yield, two treatments were used. Regarding the results, it was shown that the promising line L-17 offers a number of longer panicles (29.18 cm). Line SFL-11 had a higher percentage (18.32%) of empty grain, compared to line L-17, which had a lower amount of empty grain (7.78%). It is found that the promising line L-17 has a distance of 35.2 cm from the commercial SFL 11 of 31.57 cm, which results, the smaller the distance, the greater the number of plants. Although there are similarities in the agronomic characteristics of the SFL-11 line and the promising L-37 line, it is the latter that really shines in terms of performance and creates an impressive range of 6.5 to 7 tons per year. In conclusion, the promising line L-17 is distinguished from the commercial line SFL 11 by having a high significance of difference, both in characters, yield and production cost, which makes it a promising line for farmers. In addition to a comparative analysis to determine if there are significant differences in the variables measured through statistical tests using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), Tukey test.According to Nova et al. (2018), the cultivation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food source for more than 65% of the population, it is one of the cereals with the highest production worldwide, after corn and wheat. In the case of Ecuadorians, rice is of great importance for the diet of the majority of its population; since it has starches, proteins, vitamins such as grain bran that has vitamins E, K and B complex. This project aims to determine the agronomic and productive behavior of the promising L-17 rice line grown in the Guare area, province of Los Ríos. In this research, a methodology was carried out, with a non-parametric statistical design with the use of Kruskal Wallis analysis including comparisons of means. For the analysis, three repetitions will be considered (three samplings with areas of 4 m² taken in one hectare of crop) and two cultivars (L-17 and SFL-11). The technique used to evaluate the plots was direct counting of individuals, tillers, panicles, grains, the distance between plant and row and estimation of yield, two treatments were used. Regarding the results, it was shown that the promising line L-17 offers a number of longer panicles (29.18 cm). Line SFL-11 had a higher percentage (18.32%) of empty grain, compared to line L-17, which had a lower amount of empty grain (7.78%). It is found that the promising line L-17 has a distance of 35.2 cm from the commercial SFL 11 of 31.57 cm, which results, the smaller the distance, the greater the number of plants. Although there are similarities in the agronomic characteristics of the SFL-11 line and the promising L-37 line, it is the latter that really shines in terms of performance and creates an impressive range of 6.5 to 7 tons per year. In conclusion, the promising line L-17 is distinguished from the commercial line SFL 11 by having a high significance of difference, both in characters, yield and production cost, which makes it a promising line for farmers. In addition to a comparative analysis to determine if there are significant differences in the variables measured through statistical tests using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), Tukey test.Según Nova et al. (2018), el cultivo de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) es la principal fuente alimenticia para más del 65 % de la población, es uno de los cereales con mayor producción a nivel mundial, después del maíz y el trigo En el caso de los ecuatorianos, el arroz tiene gran importancia para la dieta alimenticia de la mayoría de su población; ya que posee almidones, proteínas, vitaminas como el salvado del grano que posee vitaminas E, K y complejo B. Este proyecto tiene como objetivo Determinar el comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la línea promisoria de arroz L-17 cultivada en la zona de Guare, provincia de Los Ríos. En esta investigación se realizó una metodología, con un diseño estadístico no paramétrico con el uso de análisis de Kruskal Wallis incluyendo las comparaciones de medias. Para el análisis se considerarán tres repeticiones (tres muestreos con áreas de 4 m² tomadas en una hectárea de cultivo) y dos cultivares (L-17 y SFL-11). La técnica utilizada para la evaluación de las parcelas fueron la del conteo directo de los individuos, macollos, panículas, granos, el distanciamiento entre planta e hilera y estimación del rendimiento se utilizaron dos tratamientos. En cuanto a los resultados, se mostró que la línea promisoria L-17 ofrece un numero de panículas de mayor longitud (29,18 cm). La línea SFL-11 tuvo un porcentaje más alto (18,32%) de grano vano, ante la línea L-17 que tuvo menor cantidad de grano vano (7,78%). Se encuentra que la línea promisoria L-17 tiene una distancia de 35,2 cm de antes la comercial SFL 11 de 31,57 cm que resulta, cuanto menor sea la distancia, mayor será el número de plantas. Aunque hay similitudes en las características agronómicas de la línea SFL-11 y en la línea promisora L-37, esta es la última que realmente brilla en términos de rendimiento y crea un rango impresionante de 6.5 a 7 toneladas por año. En conclusión, la línea promisoria L-17 se distingue de la línea comercial SFL 11 por tener una alta significancia de diferencia, tanto en caracteres, como en rendimiento y en el costo de producción, lo que la hace una línea prometedora para los agricultores. Además de un análisis comparativo para determinar si hay diferencias significativas en las variables medidas a través de pruebas estadísticas mediante ANOVA (Análisis de varianza), prueba de Tukey
Manejo agroecológico y su efecto en la producción de banano (Musa x paradisiaca) en Ecuador
No full textIn the development of the research based on "Agroecological management and its effect on banana production (Musa x paradisiaca) in Ecuador." In which the objective was to establish the effect of agroecological management on banana production (M. paradisiaca) in Ecuador. The methodology used was descriptive-analytical, with a qualitative approach, within its development the following topics were raised such as the generalities of banana cultivation, the geographical areas of production and predominant soils, the definition of agroecology, practices applicable in agroecological management to banana cultivation, influence of agroecological practices on the quality characteristics of the banana fruit and the impact of the application of organic amendments on the nutrition of the banana crop. Regarding the results, several agroecological management practices related to banana cultivation were recognized, which promote biodiversity in the agricultural system and reduce the appearance of pests. Agroecological practices influence the quality properties of bananas, improving both their appearance and internal characteristics. Finally, the use of organic amendments in banana cultivation has shown a notable effect on optimizing plant nutrition. Therefore, it is concluded that agroecological practices in banana cultivation significantly improve fruit productivity, thus improving agricultural sustainability. In addition, the application of organic amendments in soils not only improves soil capacity but also helps microbial activity and the root system of banana plants.In the development of the research based on "Agroecological management and its effect on banana production (Musa x paradisiaca) in Ecuador." In which the objective was to establish the effect of agroecological management on banana production (M. paradisiaca) in Ecuador. The methodology used was descriptive-analytical, with a qualitative approach, within its development the following topics were raised such as the generalities of banana cultivation, the geographical areas of production and predominant soils, the definition of agroecology, practices applicable in agroecological management to banana cultivation, influence of agroecological practices on the quality characteristics of the banana fruit and the impact of the application of organic amendments on the nutrition of the banana crop. Regarding the results, several agroecological management practices related to banana cultivation were recognized, which promote biodiversity in the agricultural system and reduce the appearance of pests. Agroecological practices influence the quality properties of bananas, improving both their appearance and internal characteristics. Finally, the use of organic amendments in banana cultivation has shown a notable effect on optimizing plant nutrition. Therefore, it is concluded that agroecological practices in banana cultivation significantly improve fruit productivity, thus improving agricultural sustainability. In addition, the application of organic amendments in soils not only improves soil capacity but also helps microbial activity and the root system of banana plants.En el desarrollo de la investigación basadas en el “Manejo agroecológico y su efecto en la producción de banano (Musa x paradisiaca) en Ecuador.” En el cual se presentó como objetivo establecer el efecto del manejo agroecológico en la producción de banano (M. paradisiaca) en Ecuador. La metodología que se utilizo fue de manera descriptiva-analítica, con un enfoque cualitativo, dentro de su desarrollo se planteó los siguientes temas como las generalidades del cultivo de banano, las zonas Geográficas de producción y suelos predominantes, la definición de agroecología, prácticas aplicables en el manejo agroecológico al cultivo de banano, influencia de las practicas agroecológicas en las características de calidad del fruto de banano y el impacto de la aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas sobre la nutrición del cultivo de banano. En cuanto a los resultados se reconocieron varias prácticas de gestión agroecológica relacionadas con el cultivo de banano que fomenta la biodiversidad en el sistema agrario y disminuye la aparición de plagas y las prácticas agroecológicas influyen en las propiedades de calidad del banano, mejorando tanto su aspecto como sus características internas, por último, el uso de enmiendas orgánicas en el cultivo de banano, ha evidenciado un efecto notable en la optimización de la nutrición vegetal. Por lo tanto, se concluye que las prácticas agroecológicas en el cultivo de banano mejoran de manera notable la productividad del fruto, dando así una mejora en la sostenibilidad agrícola además la aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas en los suelos, no solo mejora la capacidad del suelo, sino que también ayuda a la actividad microbiana y al sistema radicular de las plantas de banano
EL APLICATIVO “ESPACIO CREATIVO” Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA CREATIVIDAD EN LOS NIÑOS DE TERCER GRADO DE LA ESCUELA DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA MANUEL WOLF HERRERA, YAGUACHI.
No full textThe work study was designed with the objective of developing creative thinking through the “Creative Space” application in the Third Year EGB students of the Manuel Wolf Herrera Basic Education School. Through this research, it was possible to identify the influential factors of the teaching process that limit the development of creative thinking and propose pedagogical activities. A non-experimental design methodology was used with a qualitative approach, longitudinal study, descriptive, historical, inductive-deductive and documentary method; The survey technique was applied to 37 teachers who work at the institution. As a result, it was evident that teachers use very little technological tools and innovative strategies to develop creativity; The hypothesis was proven, demonstrating to have a significant impact on the development of creativity in third grade children. It is concluded that the “Creative Space” application as an instrument fosters an environment that stimulates imagination, experimentation, problem solving, critical thinking and emotional development. By integrating "creative space" into the curriculum, the school will become an outstanding model for enriching children's education, thus serving as an inspiring example for other educational institutions.The work study was designed with the objective of developing creative thinking through the “Creative Space” application in the Third Year EGB students of the Manuel Wolf Herrera Basic Education School. Through this research, it was possible to identify the influential factors of the teaching process that limit the development of creative thinking and propose pedagogical activities. A non-experimental design methodology was used with a qualitative approach, longitudinal study, descriptive, historical, inductive-deductive and documentary method; The survey technique was applied to 37 teachers who work at the institution. As a result, it was evident that teachers use very little technological tools and innovative strategies to develop creativity; The hypothesis was proven, demonstrating to have a significant impact on the development of creativity in third grade children. It is concluded that the “Creative Space” application as an instrument fosters an environment that stimulates imagination, experimentation, problem solving, critical thinking and emotional development. By integrating "creative space" into the curriculum, the school will become an outstanding model for enriching children's education, thus serving as an inspiring example for other educational institutions.El estudio de trabajo se diseñó con el objetivo de desarrollar el pensamiento creativo a través del aplicativo “Espacio Creativo” en los estudiantes de Tercero de EGB de la Escuela de educación básica Manuel Wolf Herrera. Mediante esta investigación se logró identificar los factores influyentes del proceso de enseñanza que limitan el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo y plantear actividades pedagógicas. Se utilizó una metodología de diseño no experimental con enfoque cualitativo, de estudio longitudinal, de método descriptivo, histórico, inductivo-deductivo y documental; se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a 37 docentes que laboran en la institución. Como resultado, se logró evidenciar que los docentes utilizan muy poco las herramientas tecnológicas y estrategias innovadoras para desarrollar la creatividad; se comprobó la hipótesis, demostrando tener un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de la creatividad en los niños de tercer grado. Se concluye que la implementación del aplicativo “Espacio Creativo” como instrumento fomenta un ambiente que estimula la imaginación, la experimentación, la resolución de problemas, el pensamiento crítico y desarrollo emocional. Al integrar el "espacio creativo" en el currículo, la escuela se convertirá en un modelo destacado para enriquecer la educación de los niños, sirviendo así como un ejemplo inspirador para otras instituciones educativas
Calidad molinera de la línea promisoria de arroz L-37 (Oryza sp.) en comparación con la variedad comercial SFL-11 en la zona Vinces, provincia de Los Ríos.
No full textRice (Oryza sativa L.) is the second most popular cereal in the world, considered one of the most important crops. The main objective of the research was to determine the milling quality of the promising rice line L-37 (Oryza sp.) compared to the commercial variety SFL-11 in the Vinces area, province of Los Ríos. The research was carried out at the “Mechita” farm, located on the Palizada Posa Seca road in the Vinces parish. For the analysis, three replications and two cultivars (L-37 and SFL-11) were considered. The experimental design was completely randomized, with the Tukey test. The results indicate that the L-37 rice milling line is a crucial research project in the genetic improvement of Ecuador, with the objective of releasing relevant agronomic varieties with good yields and acceptability for consumers. It was concluded that the milling quality of rice from the promising line L-37 compared to the variety SFL-11 is one of the relevant investigations within the genetic improvement that is being developed in Ecuador, at the Technical University of Babahoyo; the variables integral grain, white mass, whole grains and whiteness obtained superior results with the promising line L-37, compared to the control; it was evident that the content of amylose, protein and white center stood out in the variety SFL-11; however, this variety registered a greater amount of husk, dust and rice and the promising line L-37 adapted favorably in the area of Vinces, province of Los Ríos, Ecuador.Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the second most popular cereal in the world, considered one of the most important crops. The main objective of the research was to determine the milling quality of the promising rice line L-37 (Oryza sp.) compared to the commercial variety SFL-11 in the Vinces area, province of Los Ríos. The research was carried out at the “Mechita” farm, located on the Palizada Posa Seca road in the Vinces parish. For the analysis, three replications and two cultivars (L-37 and SFL-11) were considered. The experimental design was completely randomized, with the Tukey test. The results indicate that the L-37 rice milling line is a crucial research project in the genetic improvement of Ecuador, with the objective of releasing relevant agronomic varieties with good yields and acceptability for consumers. It was concluded that the milling quality of rice from the promising line L-37 compared to the variety SFL-11 is one of the relevant investigations within the genetic improvement that is being developed in Ecuador, at the Technical University of Babahoyo; the variables integral grain, white mass, whole grains and whiteness obtained superior results with the promising line L-37, compared to the control; it was evident that the content of amylose, protein and white center stood out in the variety SFL-11; however, this variety registered a greater amount of husk, dust and rice and the promising line L-37 adapted favorably in the area of Vinces, province of Los Ríos, Ecuador.El arroz (Oryza sativa L.) es el segundo cereal más popular del mundo, considerándose uno de los cultivos más importantes. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la calidad molinera de la línea promisoria de arroz L-37 (Oryza sp.) en comparación con la variedad comercial SFL-11 en la zona Vinces, provincia de Los Ríos. La investigación se desarrolló en la finca “Mechita”, ubicada en la vía Palizada Posa Seca de la parroquia Vinces. Para el análisis se consideraron tres repeticiones y dos cultivares (L-37 y SFL-11). Se realizó el trabajo experimental con el Diseño Completamente al Azar, con la prueba de Tukey. Los resultados indican que la línea L-37 de molienda de arroz es un proyecto de investigación crucial en la mejora genética de Ecuador, con el objetivo de liberar variedades agronómicas relevantes con buenos rendimientos y aceptabilidad para los consumidores. Se concluyó que la calidad molinera del arroz de la linea promisoria L-37 en comparación con la variedad SFL-11 es una de las investigaciones relevantes dentro del mejoramiento genético que sen desarrolla en Ecuador, en la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo; las variables grano integral, masa blanca, granos enteros y blancura obtuvo resultados superiores con la linea promisoria L-37, frente al testigo; se evidenció que el contenido de amilosa, proteína y centro blanco sobresalió en la variedad SFL-11; sin embargo, esta variedad registró mayor cantidad de cascarilla, polvillo y arrocillo y la linea promisoria L-37 se adaptó favorablemente en la zona de Vinces, provincia de Los Ríos, Ecuador