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Estimulación temprana en el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los niños de Educación Inicial II
No full textThe purpose of this research is to determine the early stimulation activities for the development of gross motor skills in children in Early Childhood Education II at the Emigdio Esparza Moreno Educational Unit. The problem of the research work originated during the pre-professional internship, in which it was observed that the children have a series of difficulties in the development of their hands and legs when carrying out gross motor activities, and it was also observed that the lack of these skills generates frustration in them when they do not manage to complete the activities.
A non-experimental research design was used, so the variables were not manipulated; it was also a descriptive study, so it was necessary to observe and identify the early stimulation activities that contribute to the development of gross motor skills; documentary research was carried out, as various sources were researched to investigate the existing theories on the subject under study; and finally, it had a qualitative approach because it is the one that best suits the characteristics and needs of the research, as it allows a greater approach and understanding of the phenomenon to be achieved.
It could be concluded that early stimulation activities for gross motor development are beneficial for children as they are focused on strengthening and improving their physical and cognitive skills, which is fundamental for their integral development.The purpose of this research is to determine the early stimulation activities for the development of gross motor skills in children in Early Childhood Education II at the Emigdio Esparza Moreno Educational Unit. The problem of the research work originated during the pre-professional internship, in which it was observed that the children have a series of difficulties in the development of their hands and legs when carrying out gross motor activities, and it was also observed that the lack of these skills generates frustration in them when they do not manage to complete the activities.
A non-experimental research design was used, so the variables were not manipulated; it was also a descriptive study, so it was necessary to observe and identify the early stimulation activities that contribute to the development of gross motor skills; documentary research was carried out, as various sources were researched to investigate the existing theories on the subject under study; and finally, it had a qualitative approach because it is the one that best suits the characteristics and needs of the research, as it allows a greater approach and understanding of the phenomenon to be achieved.
It could be concluded that early stimulation activities for gross motor development are beneficial for children as they are focused on strengthening and improving their physical and cognitive skills, which is fundamental for their integral development.La presente investigación tiene como propósito determinar las actividades de estimulación temprana en el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los niños de Educación Inicial II de la Unidad Educativa Emigdio Esparza Moreno, el problema del trabajo de investigación tuvo origen al momento que se realizó las practicas preprofesionales en la cual se pudo observar, que los niños presentan una serie de dificultades en el desenvolvimiento de sus manos y piernas al realizar actividades de motricidad gruesa, así como también se observó que la falta de estas destrezas genera frustración en ellos al momento de no lograr completar las actividades.
Para ello se utilizó un diseño de investigación no experimental por lo que no se manipulan las variables, también un estudio descriptivo por lo cual se necesita observar e identificar las actividades de estimulación temprana que contribuyen al desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa, se hizo una investigación documental, ya que se investigó de varias fuentes para indagar las teorías existentes sobre el tema en estudio, y por ultimo tuvo un enfoque cualitativo porque es el que mejor se adapta a las características y necesidades de la investigación ya que permite ascender a un mayor acercamiento y comprensión del fenómeno.
Se pudo concluir que las actividades de estimulación temprana para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa, son beneficiosas para los niños ya que están centradas en fortalecer y mejorar sus habilidades físicas y cognitivas lo que es fundamental para el desarrollo integral de ellos
Influencia del entorno social en el desarrollo de conductas delictivas de estudiantes de primero y segundo de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Francisco Huerta Rendón
No full textThis study examines the influence of social, familial, and environmental factors on the development of criminal behavior among high school students at the Unidad Educative Francisco Huerta Rendon. The research focuses on identifying the key factors that contribute to antisocial conduct, using psychometric tools like the AD Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior Questionnaire and the Risk Factors for Delinquent Behavior Questionnaire. The results highlight significant correlations between familial conflict, lack of parental supervision, bullying, peer influence, and exposure to violence in the community. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing these risk factors in both family and school settings to prevent delinquent behavior among adolescents.This study examines the influence of social, familial, and environmental factors on the development of criminal behavior among high school students at the Unidad Educative Francisco Huerta Rendon. The research focuses on identifying the key factors that contribute to antisocial conduct, using psychometric tools like the AD Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior Questionnaire and the Risk Factors for Delinquent Behavior Questionnaire. The results highlight significant correlations between familial conflict, lack of parental supervision, bullying, peer influence, and exposure to violence in the community. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing these risk factors in both family and school settings to prevent delinquent behavior among adolescents.El presente estudio busca determinar y analizar la influencia de los factores sociales, familiares y ambientales en el desarrollo de conductas delictivas entre los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Francisco Huerta Rendón. La investigación se centra en identificar los factores clave que contribuyen a la conducta antisocial, utilizando herramientas psicométricas como el Cuestionario de Conductas Delictivas y Antisociales AD y el Cuestionario de Factores de Riesgo para la Conducta Delictiva. Los resultados destacan correlaciones significativas entre los conflictos familiares, la falta de supervisión parental, el bullying, la influencia de los amigos y la exposición a la violencia en la comunidad. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de abordar estos factores de riesgo tanto en el ámbito familiar como escolar para prevenir las conductas delictivas en los adolescentes
Evaluación de bioestimulantes aplicados al follaje de Lechuga “romana” (Lactuca sativa L.) en la zona de Babahoyo, provincia Los Ríos
No full textLettuce Lactuca sativa L. is one of the crops that is gaining more importance due to its fundamental role in the daily diet of modern consumers. It is particularly useful for the human body in terms of health, in particular, it is one of the great suppliers of vitamin K with a content of 113 μg in each 100 g serving and is considered a low-calorie vegetable, providing up to 19.6 kcal per 100 g. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of biostimulants applied through the foliage of Roman lettuce Lactuca sativa L. in the Babahoyo area, Los Ríos. The present study was carried out at the experimental farm 'Jorge Yánez Castro' of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FACIAG),
Technical University of Babahoyo (UTB). “Roman” variety seeds were used for sowing. The experimental design applied was Randomized Complete Blocks, which included thirteen treatments and was carried out with three repetitions. To make comparisons and adjustments in the means of the investigated treatments, the Tukey test was used at a level of 95% reliability. The results of the study allowed us to affirm that the application of growth biostimulants in the crop serves as an increase in the growth and production of romaine lettuce in the town of Babahoyo. Specifically, the application of Newfol Plus in a dose of 350 g had greater production, yield, and net profit with a cost-benefit ratio of 2.22 with the other products in the study.
Keywords: biostimulants; vegetables; production.Lettuce Lactuca sativa L. is one of the crops that is gaining more importance due to its fundamental role in the daily diet of modern consumers. It is particularly useful for the human body in terms of health, in particular, it is one of the great suppliers of vitamin K with a content of 113 μg in each 100 g serving and is considered a low-calorie vegetable, providing up to 19.6 kcal per 100 g. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of biostimulants applied through the foliage of Roman lettuce Lactuca sativa L. in the Babahoyo area, Los Ríos. The present study was carried out at the experimental farm 'Jorge Yánez Castro' of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FACIAG),
Technical University of Babahoyo (UTB). “Roman” variety seeds were used for sowing. The experimental design applied was Randomized Complete Blocks, which included thirteen treatments and was carried out with three repetitions. To make comparisons and adjustments in the means of the investigated treatments, the Tukey test was used at a level of 95% reliability. The results of the study allowed us to affirm that the application of growth biostimulants in the crop serves as an increase in the growth and production of romaine lettuce in the town of Babahoyo. Specifically, the application of Newfol Plus in a dose of 350 g had greater production, yield, and net profit with a cost-benefit ratio of 2.22 with the other products in the study.
Keywords: biostimulants; vegetables; production.La lechuga Lactuca sativa L. es uno de los cultivos que está cobrando más importancia debido a su papel fundamental en la dieta diaria de los consumidores modernos. Es particularmente útil para el cuerpo humano en términos de salud, en particular, es uno de los grandes suministradores de vitamina K con un contenido de 113 μg en cada ración de 100 g y es considerada como una verdura baja en calorías, proporcionando hasta 19,6 kcal por 100 g. El propósito de este estudio es la efectividad de los bioestimulantes aplicados mediante el follaje de Lechuga “romana” Lactuca sativa L. en la zona de Babahoyo, Los Ríos. El presente estudio se efectuó en la granja experimental ‘Jorge Yánez Castro’ de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (FACIAG), Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo (UTB). Se emplearon semillas de variedad “romana” para la siembra. El diseño experimental aplicado fue de Bloques Completos al Azar, que incluyó trece tratamientos y se llevó a cabo con tres repeticiones. Para realizar comparativos y ajustes en las medias de los tratamientos investigados se utilizó la prueba de Tukey a un nivel del 95% de confiabilidad. Los resultados del estudio permitieron afirmar que la aplicación de bioestimulantes de crecimiento en el cultivo sirve como un incremento en el crecimiento y producción de lechuga romana en la localidad de Babahoyo. En específico, la aplicación de Newfol Plus en dosis de 350 g tuvo mayor producción, rendimiento, utilidad neta con una relación costo beneficio de 2,22 con los demás productos del estudio
Factores de riesgos que inciden en la infección de cateterismo venoso central en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, octubre 2024 - mayo 2025.
No full textThe project entitled “Risk Factors Affecting Central Venous Catheterization (CVC) Associated Infection” addresses a critical problem in health care, where CVC-related infections represent a significant risk to patients. The overall objective of the study is to identify and analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to these infections, in order to propose effective prevention strategies. The methodology includes an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional design, where data will be collected through surveys and clinical analysis in patients with CVC. Statistical tools will be used to evaluate the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of infections. The results showed a close relationship between the duration of catheterization and infection, increasing the probability of developing infections. In conclusion, a strict infection surveillance and control system should be implemented to reduce the risk factors associated with possible future investigations in order to evaluate the impact of the interventions implemented in care.The project entitled “Risk Factors Affecting Central Venous Catheterization (CVC) Associated Infection” addresses a critical problem in health care, where CVC-related infections represent a significant risk to patients. The overall objective of the study is to identify and analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to these infections, in order to propose effective prevention strategies. The methodology includes an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional design, where data will be collected through surveys and clinical analysis in patients with CVC. Statistical tools will be used to evaluate the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of infections. The results showed a close relationship between the duration of catheterization and infection, increasing the probability of developing infections. In conclusion, a strict infection surveillance and control system should be implemented to reduce the risk factors associated with possible future investigations in order to evaluate the impact of the interventions implemented in care.Las infecciones presentan el riesgo alarmante para los pacientes con CVC abordando el problema serio en la atención. Se realizó un estudio llamado “factores de riesgos que inciden en la infección de cateterismo venoso central en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos”. El estudio como objetivo general “Determinar los factores de riesgo que inciden en las infecciones asociadas al catéter venoso central en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos” con la finalidad de proponer estrategias de prevención. En el capítulo III de la metodología se incluyó un diseño tipo observacional, descriptivo también transversal en la recolección de datos por medio de las encuestas y el análisis profesionales que aplican los protocolos a pacientes con CVC. Las herramientas estadísticas que se usó para poder evaluar la relación de los factores de riesgo y el efecto de las infecciones. En los resultados se mostró una estrecha relación entre duración del cateterismo y la infección aumentando la probabilidad de desarrollar infecciones. Los profesionales cumplen con los protocolos durante la inserción y manipulación del CVC. En conclusión, se debe de realizar un sistema estricto de vigilancia y control de infecciones para reducir los factores de riesgo asociados a las posibles futuras investigaciones para poder evaluar el impacto de las intervenciones implementadas en el cuidado
Análisis de la oferta turística cultural en Ventanas: Identificación de atractivos y necesidades de desarrollo
No full textThis case study is directed towards the analysis of the cultural tourism supply in the Ventanas canton and the identification of attractions and development needs to implement the management and promotion of tourism in the locality.
A quantitative methodology is used to analyze the tourism supply and demand in the Ventanas canton and to identify the attractions of the locality to implement strategies for tourism development in the region. The starting point is a descriptive design based on the bibliographic section presented in the conceptual framework and the fulfillment of the proposed objectives through the application of a survey to a convenience sample of 50 people, including residents and tourists who visit the Ventanas canton.
The results obtained from the applied surveys allow the establishment of conclusions and recommendations that, in general, establish that due to the cultural and natural attractiveness of the Ventanas canton, the need to develop an inventory of cultural tourism attractions and the development of tourism promotion campaigns to attract visitors to the locality is evident.This case study is directed towards the analysis of the cultural tourism supply in the Ventanas canton and the identification of attractions and development needs to implement the management and promotion of tourism in the locality.
A quantitative methodology is used to analyze the tourism supply and demand in the Ventanas canton and to identify the attractions of the locality to implement strategies for tourism development in the region. The starting point is a descriptive design based on the bibliographic section presented in the conceptual framework and the fulfillment of the proposed objectives through the application of a survey to a convenience sample of 50 people, including residents and tourists who visit the Ventanas canton.
The results obtained from the applied surveys allow the establishment of conclusions and recommendations that, in general, establish that due to the cultural and natural attractiveness of the Ventanas canton, the need to develop an inventory of cultural tourism attractions and the development of tourism promotion campaigns to attract visitors to the locality is evident.El presente caso de estudio está dirigido hacia el análisis de la oferta turística cultural en el cantón Ventanas y la identificación de atractivos y necesidades de desarrollo que permitan implementar la gestión e impulso del turismo en la localidad.
Se hace uso de una metodología de carácter cuantitativa que permita analizar la oferta y demanda turística en el cantón Ventanas e identificar los atractivos que posee la localidad que permita implementar estrategias para el desarrollo turístico en la región. Se parte de un diseño descriptivo mediante el apartado bibliográfico expuesto en el marco conceptual y el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a una muestra por conveniencia a un total de 50 personas entre residentes y turistas que visitan el cantón Ventanas.
Los resultados obtenidos de las encuestas aplicadas permiten establecer conclusiones y recomendaciones que, a manera general, establecen que debido al atractivo cultural y natural del cantón Ventanas, se hace evidente la necesidad de desarrollar un inventario de atractivos de carácter turísticos culturales y el desarrollo de campañas de promoción turística para atraer a los visitantes a la localidad
METODOLOGÍAS ACTIVAS Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA, CANTÓN QUEVEDO.
No full textActive methodologies empower students by fostering engagement and independent learning, shifting away from traditional teacher-centered approaches. These strategies promote critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity, leading to deeper academic understanding. Objective: Develop strategies using active methodologies to enhance meaningful learning in sixth-grade students at Celeste Carlier Educational Unit. Methodology: A correlational quantitative study with 16 students. Surveys identified learning challenges, followed by seven interactive workshops. Results: Initially, 75% struggled with reading comprehension. After the workshops, 81% showed significant improvement in comprehension, communication, and emotional expression, demonstrating the effectiveness of active methodologies in fostering academic success and holistic development.Active methodologies empower students by fostering engagement and independent learning, shifting away from traditional teacher-centered approaches. These strategies promote critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity, leading to deeper academic understanding. Objective: Develop strategies using active methodologies to enhance meaningful learning in sixth-grade students at Celeste Carlier Educational Unit. Methodology: A correlational quantitative study with 16 students. Surveys identified learning challenges, followed by seven interactive workshops. Results: Initially, 75% struggled with reading comprehension. After the workshops, 81% showed significant improvement in comprehension, communication, and emotional expression, demonstrating the effectiveness of active methodologies in fostering academic success and holistic development.Las metodologías activas empoderan a los estudiantes al fomentar la participación y el aprendizaje independiente, alejándose de los enfoques tradicionales centrados en el docente. Estas estrategias promueven el pensamiento crítico, la colaboración y la creatividad, lo que lleva a una comprensión académica más profunda. Objetivo: Desarrollar estrategias utilizando metodologías activas para mejorar el aprendizaje significativo en los estudiantes de sexto grado de la Unidad Educativa Celeste Carlier. Metodología: Un estudio cuantitativo correlacional con 16 estudiantes. Se realizaron encuestas para identificar desafíos de aprendizaje, seguidas de siete talleres interactivos. Resultados: Inicialmente, el 75% tenía dificultades con la comprensión lectora. Después de los talleres, el 81% mostró una mejora significativa en comprensión, comunicación y expresión emocional, demostrando la efectividad de las metodologías activas en el fomento del éxito académico y el desarrollo integra
Terapia del dolor y su relación con la calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos. Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, octubre 2024- mayo 2025.
No full textThe objective of this study was to evaluate how pain therapy influences the quality of life of cancer patients treated at the IESS Babahoyo General Hospital, during the period from October 2024 to May 2025. The relationship between pain management and the physical, emotional, and social dimensions of patients was examined in order to assess the impact of treatment on their overall well-being. The results revealed that pain and its side effects in treatment have a considerable impact on patients' quality of life, decreasing their functional capacity and causing symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and problems falling asleep. Likewise, a strong emotional impact was observed, marked by anxiety, fear and hopelessness, which indicates the importance of having specialized psychological support. However, social support was found to be a critical factor in patients who enjoy strong family support and maintain an optimistic spiritual outlook demonstrating greater resilience. In addition, the relevance of strengthening the relationship with health personnel was highlighted, seeking to improve communication and empathy that is presented with medical care.The objective of this study was to evaluate how pain therapy influences the quality of life of cancer patients treated at the IESS Babahoyo General Hospital, during the period from October 2024 to May 2025. The relationship between pain management and the physical, emotional, and social dimensions of patients was examined in order to assess the impact of treatment on their overall well-being. The results revealed that pain and its side effects in treatment have a considerable impact on patients' quality of life, decreasing their functional capacity and causing symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and problems falling asleep. Likewise, a strong emotional impact was observed, marked by anxiety, fear and hopelessness, which indicates the importance of having specialized psychological support. However, social support was found to be a critical factor in patients who enjoy strong family support and maintain an optimistic spiritual outlook demonstrating greater resilience. In addition, the relevance of strengthening the relationship with health personnel was highlighted, seeking to improve communication and empathy that is presented with medical care.El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar cómo la terapia del dolor influye en la calidad de vida de los pacientes oncológicos que se atienden en el Hospital General IESS Babahoyo, durante el período de octubre de 2024 a mayo de 2025. Se examinó la relación que hay entre el manejo del dolor y sus dimensiones físicas, emocionales y sociales de los pacientes, con el fin de valorar el impacto del tratamiento en su bienestar general. Los resultados revelaron que el dolor y sus efectos secundarios en el tratamiento tienen un impacto considerable en la calidad de vida de los pacientes disminuyendo su capacidad funcional y provocando síntomas como fatiga, náuseas y problemas para conciliar el sueño. Asimismo, se observó un fuerte impacto emocional, marcado por la ansiedad, el miedo y la desesperanza, lo que señala la importancia de contar con apoyo psicológico especializado. Sin embargo, se descubrió que el apoyo social es un factor fundamental en los pacientes que disfrutan de un respaldo familiar sólido y mantienen una perspectiva espiritual optimista demuestra una mayor resiliencia. Además, se destacó la relevancia de fortalecer la relación con el personal de salud buscando mejorar la comunicación y empatía que se presenta con la atención médica
Alternativas de la biotecnología para mitigar el cambio climático en el cultivo de las hortalizas
No full textThis research is based on "Biotechnology alternatives to mitigate climate change in vegetable cultivation." Horticulture is essential for food health and is an important part of people's diets, which is why research is of utmost importance. The objective was to identify biotechnology-based alternatives to minimize the effects of climate change on vegetable production. The development was based on compiling different types of information from books and magazines regarding the biotechnological alternatives used to counteract these effects. The use of modified seeds that can withstand high temperatures and low rainfall are the most mentioned. Good agricultural practices prevail in horticulture. The efficient use of water, crop rotation, and the implementation of organic fertilizers ensure that the planted vegetables develop and reach quality standards for sale Based on the analysis and understanding of the different information, it was possible to reach the conclusion that the effects of climate change are very harmful to horticulture, and that is why alternatives based on biotechnology are being developed to mitigate them little by little and optimize crop yield.This research is based on "Biotechnology alternatives to mitigate climate change in vegetable cultivation." Horticulture is essential for food health and is an important part of people's diets, which is why research is of utmost importance. The objective was to identify biotechnology-based alternatives to minimize the effects of climate change on vegetable production. The development was based on compiling different types of information from books and magazines regarding the biotechnological alternatives used to counteract these effects. The use of modified seeds that can withstand high temperatures and low rainfall are the most mentioned. Good agricultural practices prevail in horticulture. The efficient use of water, crop rotation, and the implementation of organic fertilizers ensure that the planted vegetables develop and reach quality standards for sale Based on the analysis and understanding of the different information, it was possible to reach the conclusion that the effects of climate change are very harmful to horticulture, and that is why alternatives based on biotechnology are being developed to mitigate them little by little and optimize crop yield.La presente investigación está basada en las “Alternativas de la biotecnología para mitigar el cambio climático en el cultivo de hortalizas”, la horticultura es fundamental para la salud alimentaria, forma parte importante de la dieta de las personas por lo cual la investigación es de suma importancia. Se planteó como objetivo Identificar alternativas en base a la biotecnología para minimizar los efectos del cambio climático en la producción de hortalizas. El desarrollo se basó en compilar diferente tipo de información de libros y revistas referente a las alternativas biotecnológicas usadas para contrarrestar estos efectos, el uso de semillas modificadas que puedan resistir a las altas temperaturas y la escasez de lluvias son las más mencionadas, mientras que por otro lado las buenas prácticas agrícolas se imponen en la horticultura, el uso eficiente de agua, la rotación de cultivos y la implementación de abonos orgánicos produce que las hortalizas sembradas se formen y alcancen los estaderas de calidad para su venta. De acuerdo al análisis y comprensión de la diferente información se pudo llegar a la conclusión de que los efectos del cambio climático son muy nocivos para la horticultura y es por esto que se desarrollan las alternativas en base a la biotecnología para poder mitigarlas de a poco y optimizar el rendimiento de los cultivos
EL COMPORTAMIENTO LECTOR: REFLEXIÓN SOBRE LOS TALLERES DE LECTURA EN ALUMNOS DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA, EL EMPALME
No full textReading workshops foster a love of reading, improve comprehension and promote a healthy reading habit, positively transforming the reading behavior of students in their academic and personal development. The objective was to determine how Reading Workshops affect reading behavior in elementary school students, El Empalme. The type of research is descriptive explanatory, the analytical, synthetic, inductive and deductive methods were used and the quantitative approach was used. The study population was all 6th grade EGB students from Vicente Rocafuerte school, El Empalme, who in total are 66 students. The results showed that the relevant characteristics of reading behavior, which present weaknesses are those related to the low intellectual curiosity that students present and this is due to the low intrinsic motivation, in addition the limited reading comprehension is also due to the inadequate handling of informational reading. It was also identified that the reading workshops do not encourage the implementation of literary genres, which would affect the diversity of texts to be used, as well as the lack of depth in the analysis of the topics, leading to incipient literary debates. It is concluded that the way in which the variables Reading Workshops and Reading Behavior are related is significantly positive, the correlation obtained was Rho = 0.799, which establishes a high relationship between the variables and that the appropriate Reading Workshops influence the levels of Reading Behavior, which is explained in 63.84%.Reading workshops foster a love of reading, improve comprehension and promote a healthy reading habit, positively transforming the reading behavior of students in their academic and personal development. The objective was to determine how Reading Workshops affect reading behavior in elementary school students, El Empalme. The type of research is descriptive explanatory, the analytical, synthetic, inductive and deductive methods were used and the quantitative approach was used. The study population was all 6th grade EGB students from Vicente Rocafuerte school, El Empalme, who in total are 66 students. The results showed that the relevant characteristics of reading behavior, which present weaknesses are those related to the low intellectual curiosity that students present and this is due to the low intrinsic motivation, in addition the limited reading comprehension is also due to the inadequate handling of informational reading. It was also identified that the reading workshops do not encourage the implementation of literary genres, which would affect the diversity of texts to be used, as well as the lack of depth in the analysis of the topics, leading to incipient literary debates. It is concluded that the way in which the variables Reading Workshops and Reading Behavior are related is significantly positive, the correlation obtained was Rho = 0.799, which establishes a high relationship between the variables and that the appropriate Reading Workshops influence the levels of Reading Behavior, which is explained in 63.84%.Los talleres de lectura fomentan un amor por la lectura, mejoran la comprensión y promueven un hábito lector saludable, transformando positivamente el comportamiento lector de los estudiantes en su desarrollo académico y personal. El objetivo fue determinar la forma en que los Talleres de lectura inciden en el comportamiento lector en alumnos de educación básica, El Empalme. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo explicativo, se utilizaron los métodos analítico, sintético, inductivo y deductivo y se usó el enfoque cuantitativo. La población de estudio fueron todos los alumnos de 6to de EGB de la escuela Vicente Rocafuerte, El Empalme que en total son 66 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que las características relevantes del comportamiento lector, que presentan debilidades son los referidos a la poca curiosidad intelectual que presentan los estudiantes y ello debido a la escasa motivación intrínseca, además la limitada comprensión lectora también se debe al inadecuado manejo de la lectura informativa. También se identificó que los talleres de lectura no propician la implementación de géneros literarios lo cual incidiría en la diversidad de textos a utilizar, así como escaza profundidad en el análisis de los temas conllevando a incipientes debates literarios. Se concluye que la forma en que se relaciona las variables Talleres de lectura y Comportamiento lector es significativamente positiva, la correlación obtenida fue de Rho = 0,799 lo que establece una alta relación entre las variables y que los oportunos Talleres de lectura influyen en los niveles de Comportamiento lector, el cual se explica en un 63,84%
Elaboración de una bebida vegetal mejorando sus características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales utilizando dos pigmentos naturales de flor de Jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa) y Justicia spicigera
Get PDFEl objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una bebida vegetal a base de almendras para mejorar sus características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales a partir de pigmentos de flor de Jamaica y Justicia spicigera. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un diseño completamente al azar con dos experimentaciones. La bebida vegetal se obtuvo aplicando tratamientos térmicos a 70 °C y trituración a 18 000 rpm; mientras que los pigmentos fueron extraídos con técnicas térmicas que garantizaron los compuestos bioactivos de los mismos. En la primera experimentación se presentó problemas por la desnaturalización de las proteínas de la bebida vegetal en contacto con los pigmentos, cuya acidez disminuyó el pH de la bebida, lo que provocó la coagulación, problema que fue corregido en la segunda experimentación mediante la incorporación de goma xantana como emulsificante y ácido cítrico como regulador de pH, que estabilizó la emulsión manteniéndola en refrigeración hasta su análisis. Los análisis fisicoquímicos mostraron que la acidez no difirió significativamente (p = 0,2963), cumpliéndose la norma INEN 2 304 (mínimo 0,1); y el pH y °Brix, sí difirieron significativamente (p < 0,0001), siendo el pH la variable que menos cumplió la normativa (máximo 4,5) y °Brix sí cumplió con los límites de aceptabilidad (máximo 20 Brix). El análisis sensorial mostró al tratamiento T2 (150 mL de bebida de almendras, 25 mL de flor de Jamaica, 75 mL de Justicia, 2 g de ácido cítrico y 0,5 g de goma xantana) como el mejor, alcanzando una aceptación del 91,7 %