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Estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los estudiantes del nivel básico en la Unidad Educativa José María Estrada Coello, Cantón Babahoyo
No full textThis study addresses a critical issue in the educational field, specifically at the José María Estrada Coello Educational Unit in Babahoyo, Ecuador. In an environment where the number of sedentary children and adolescents has reached alarming levels, the lack of development of motor skills is noticeable, affecting not only their physical capacity but also their academic and social performance.
This situation necessitates an in-depth analysis of teaching strategies that can be used to improve student motivation, which is essential for their overall development.
The objective of this research is to determine and examine the most effective pedagogical strategies for promoting gross motor skills in elementary school students.
The question to be answered is: What teaching strategies enable students in this school to develop gross motor skills? Using a blended learning approach, the effectiveness of various physical and creative activities that not only promote physical activity but also enhance the overall educational experience will be evaluated.
This study focuses on the importance of gross motor skills for students' physical, emotional, and social well-being. In addition to encouraging their participation in recreational and sports activities, the development of adequate gross motor skills also improves their safety and quality of life. In the absence of structured programs in the curriculum that address this issue, a set of activities is proposed that, through appropriate teaching strategies, enable students to understand and use these movements in their daily lives.This study addresses a critical issue in the educational field, specifically at the José María Estrada Coello Educational Unit in Babahoyo, Ecuador. In an environment where the number of sedentary children and adolescents has reached alarming levels, the lack of development of motor skills is noticeable, affecting not only their physical capacity but also their academic and social performance.
This situation necessitates an in-depth analysis of teaching strategies that can be used to improve student motivation, which is essential for their overall development.
The objective of this research is to determine and examine the most effective pedagogical strategies for promoting gross motor skills in elementary school students.
The question to be answered is: What teaching strategies enable students in this school to develop gross motor skills? Using a blended learning approach, the effectiveness of various physical and creative activities that not only promote physical activity but also enhance the overall educational experience will be evaluated.
This study focuses on the importance of gross motor skills for students' physical, emotional, and social well-being. In addition to encouraging their participation in recreational and sports activities, the development of adequate gross motor skills also improves their safety and quality of life. In the absence of structured programs in the curriculum that address this issue, a set of activities is proposed that, through appropriate teaching strategies, enable students to understand and use these movements in their daily lives.El presente estudio aborda una problemática crítica en el ámbito educativo, específicamente en la Unidad Educativa -José María Estrada Coello- de Babahoyo, Ecuador. En un entorno donde el número de niños y adolescentes sedentarios alcanza niveles alarmantes, es notoria la falta de desarrollo de habilidades motrices, lo que afecta no sólo su capacidad física sino también su rendimiento académico y social.
Esta situación hace necesario un análisis profundo de las estrategias de enseñanza que pueden ser utilizadas para mejorar la motivación de los estudiantes, lo cual es esencial para su desarrollo integral.
El objetivo de la investigación es determinar y examinar las estrategias pedagógicas más eficaces para fomentar la motricidad gruesa en los alumnos de primaria.
La pregunta que hay que responder es: ¿Qué estrategias didácticas permiten a los alumnos de esta unidad educativa desarrollar la motricidad gruesa? A través de un enfoque mixto, se evaluará la eficacia de diversas actividades físicas y creativas que no sólo fomentan la actividad física, sino que también mejoran la experiencia educativa en su conjunto.
Este estudio se centra en la importancia de la motricidad gruesa para el bienestar físico, emocional y social de los alumnos. Además de fomentar su participación en actividades recreativas y deportivas, el desarrollo de una motricidad adecuada también mejora su seguridad y calidad de vida. A falta de programas estructurados en el plan de estudios que aborden esta cuestión, se propone un conjunto de actividades que, mediante estrategias didácticas adecuadas, permitan a los alumnos comprender y utilizar estos movimientos en su vida cotidiana
Proceso atención de enfermería en adulto de 60 años con hipertensión arterial + insuficiencia renal.
No full textThis clinical case was developed with the purpose of describing acute renal failure, which mainly affects people with underlying diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies or obesity. The Nursing Care Process was applied to a 60-year-old patient who presented oliguria, dysuria, hyperthermia 38.2ºC, edema in the lower limbs, pain in the lumbar region, vertigo and asthenia. Vital signs were monitored, where blood pressure was 140/89 mmHg. The patient's medical history confirmed a diagnosis of hypertension approximately 2 years ago. The interview confirmed that the patient had poor medication control. After performing a cephalocaudal assessment, Marjory Gordon's altered functional patterns were identified, which were immediately treated by the nursing staff based on the nursing diagnosis (NANDA), classification of outcomes (NOC) and classification of nursing interventions (NIC). The patient remains hospitalized in the internal medicine area for further monitoring and follow-up, and under the direct care of the nursing staff.This clinical case was developed with the purpose of describing acute renal failure, which mainly affects people with underlying diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular pathologies or obesity. The Nursing Care Process was applied to a 60-year-old patient who presented oliguria, dysuria, hyperthermia 38.2ºC, edema in the lower limbs, pain in the lumbar region, vertigo and asthenia. Vital signs were monitored, where blood pressure was 140/89 mmHg. The patient's medical history confirmed a diagnosis of hypertension approximately 2 years ago. The interview confirmed that the patient had poor medication control. After performing a cephalocaudal assessment, Marjory Gordon's altered functional patterns were identified, which were immediately treated by the nursing staff based on the nursing diagnosis (NANDA), classification of outcomes (NOC) and classification of nursing interventions (NIC). The patient remains hospitalized in the internal medicine area for further monitoring and follow-up, and under the direct care of the nursing staff.El presente caso clínico se elaboró con la finalidad de describir la insuficiencia renal aguda que afecta mayormente a personas con enfermedades subyacente como lo es la diabetes, patologías cardiovasculares u obesidad. Se aplicó el Proceso Atención de enfermería a paciente de 60 años por presentar oliguria, disuria, hipertermia 38,2ºC, edemas en miembros inferiores, dolor en región lumbar, vértigo y astenia. Se realiza monitorización de signos vitales donde refiere presion arterial 140/89mmHg. En los antecedentes se corrobora diagnóstico de hipertensión hace aproximadamente 2 años. En la entrevista se confirma que el paciente ha llevado un mal control en la medicación. Tras realizar valoración cefalocaudal se identifican los patrones funcionales alterados de Marjory Gordon que fueron tratados de inmediato por el personal de enfermería que se basó en el diagnóstico enfermero (NANDA), clasificación de los resultados (NOC) y clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería (NIC). Paciente queda hospitalizado en el área de medicina interna para mayor control y seguimiento, y bajo el cuidado directo del personal de enfermería
Diagnóstico de la existencia y uso de las maquinarias agrícolas y aperos agrícolas en el Cantón Vinces, Provincia de Los Ríos en el año 2025
No full textThe purpose of the research is to know the diagnosis and the existence of agricultural machinery and implements in the Vinces canton that allows producers to contribute to reducing labor when carrying out cultural tasks and achieving better yields in their productions. To carry out the research, the producers with short-cycle crops in the Vinces canton, parishes and surrounding areas will be considered as the population. To determine the number of samples, the information obtained in response to the letter delivered to those in charge of the offices will be used. of MAGAP-Babahoyo, as a result of the universe population that was obtained was 1,100 producers. The methodology to carry out the research will be posed through a questionnaire based on three aspects, which will allow obtaining results that help solve the problem of the study. Subsequently, producers in the canton and its surroundings will be surveyed. Finally, the information that was obtained will be taken to a calculation table in the Excel program, and with this, perform the calculations of the descriptive statistics that are necessary to have the results in accordance with the objectives set and draw the conclusions and make the respective recommendations.The purpose of the research is to know the diagnosis and the existence of agricultural machinery and implements in the Vinces canton that allows producers to contribute to reducing labor when carrying out cultural tasks and achieving better yields in their productions. To carry out the research, the producers with short-cycle crops in the Vinces canton, parishes and surrounding areas will be considered as the population. To determine the number of samples, the information obtained in response to the letter delivered to those in charge of the offices will be used. of MAGAP-Babahoyo, as a result of the universe population that was obtained was 1,100 producers. The methodology to carry out the research will be posed through a questionnaire based on three aspects, which will allow obtaining results that help solve the problem of the study. Subsequently, producers in the canton and its surroundings will be surveyed. Finally, the information that was obtained will be taken to a calculation table in the Excel program, and with this, perform the calculations of the descriptive statistics that are necessary to have the results in accordance with the objectives set and draw the conclusions and make the respective recommendations.La finalidad de la investigación es conocer el diagnóstico y la existencia de maquinarias agrícolas y aperos en el cantón Vinces que permita contribuir a los productores a reducir mano de obra al momento de realizar las labores culturales y conseguir mejores rendimientos en sus producciones. Para la realización de la investigación se considerará como población a los productores con cultivos de ciclo corto del cantón Vinces, parroquias y recintos aledaños, para determinar el número de muestras, se utilizará la información obtenida en respuesta al oficio entregado a los encargados de las oficinas de MAGAP-Babahoyo, como resultado de la población universo q se obtuvo fue de 1100 productores. La metodología para llevar a cabo la investigación estará planteada por medio de un cuestionario de preguntas en función de tres aspectos, que permitirá obtener resultados que ayuden a resolver la problemática del estudio, posteriormente se procederá a encuestar a los productores del Cantón y sus alrededores. Finalmente, la información que se logró obtener se llevò a una tabla de cálculo del programa Excel, y con ello realizar los cálculos de la estadística descriptiva que es necesario para tener los resultados acordes a los objetivos planteados y sacar las conclusiones y hacer las recomendaciones respectivas
Proceso atención de enfermería en paciente adulto con tuberculosis Multidrogorresistente – MDR.
No full textThis clinical case study focuses on a 63-year-old male patient who presented with a clinical picture lasting more than 15 days, characterized by intermittent cough with whitish mucous expectoration and general discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) through a BK test on January 25, 2024 (+). He initially started first-line anti-TB treatment on January 25, 2024, which continued until February 2, 2024 (7 doses). However, molecular test results obtained on February 2, 2024, revealed GENEXPERT Ultra MTB detected with resistance to rifampicin and GENEXPERT XDR with resistance to isoniazid. Consequently, the case was presented to the MDR-TB treatment committee for further evaluation. A head-to-toe assessment was conducted, along with complementary diagnostic methods, confirming the presence of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Additionally, Marjory Gordon’s altered functional health patterns were identified, highlighting the patient’s health compromise. These alterations were promptly addressed by the nursing staff through the Nursing Care Process (PAE), utilizing NANDA, NOC, and NIC taxonomies. The patient is currently receiving anti-TB treatment as per the committee’s recommendations.This clinical case study focuses on a 63-year-old male patient who presented with a clinical picture lasting more than 15 days, characterized by intermittent cough with whitish mucous expectoration and general discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) through a BK test on January 25, 2024 (+). He initially started first-line anti-TB treatment on January 25, 2024, which continued until February 2, 2024 (7 doses). However, molecular test results obtained on February 2, 2024, revealed GENEXPERT Ultra MTB detected with resistance to rifampicin and GENEXPERT XDR with resistance to isoniazid. Consequently, the case was presented to the MDR-TB treatment committee for further evaluation. A head-to-toe assessment was conducted, along with complementary diagnostic methods, confirming the presence of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Additionally, Marjory Gordon’s altered functional health patterns were identified, highlighting the patient’s health compromise. These alterations were promptly addressed by the nursing staff through the Nursing Care Process (PAE), utilizing NANDA, NOC, and NIC taxonomies. The patient is currently receiving anti-TB treatment as per the committee’s recommendations.El presente estudio de caso clínico está aplicado en paciente de sexo masculino de 63 años de edad, por presentar cuadro clínico de más de 15 días con tos esporádica mas expectoración mucosa blanquecina, malestar general diagnosticado con o con tb pulmonar por bk 25/01/24 (+). Luego de realizar tratamiento antifimico. Inicia tratamiento antifimico esquema uno el 25/01/2024 hasta el 2/02/24 (7 dosis) en que se obtiene los resultados de pruebas moleculares el 2/02/2024 GENEXPERT ultra mtb detectado resistente a Rifampicina y GENEXPERT XDR resistente a isoniazida. Por lo que se presenta caso al comité para dictamen de tratamiento MDR. Se realizó valoración cefalocaudal más métodos de diagnostico complementarios donde se comprueba la existencia de Tuberculosis pulmonar multidrogo resistente MDR y se identificaron los patrones funcionales alterados de Marjory Gordon que estaban comprometiendo la salud del paciente. Los cuales fueron tratados de inmediato por el personal de enfermería por medio del Proceso Atención de Enfermería y sus taxonomías NANDA, NOC Y NIC. Paciente recibe tratamiento antifímico según criterio de comité
Gestión administrativa del Almacén Jarrin Herrera ubicado en el cantón Babahoyo, período 2024.
Get PDFThe objective of this case study is to analyze the administrative management of the Jarrín Herrera Warehouse in Babahoyo during the year 2024, the purpose of which is focused on identifying deficiencies in the administrative procedures implemented and proposing improvement strategies. To achieve this investigative objectivity, a qualitative-quantitative approach based on an analytical method was used, which achieved a comprehensive assessment of each of the factors that influence the operational efficiency of the business. It should be noted that surveys were carried out aimed at the company's staff and an interview with the manager, with the purpose of understanding the perception of human talent about the administrative, logistical and technological processes that have been implemented. The results showed that, although the warehouse maintains established and ambiguous procedures, these have structural flaws that affected operational efficiency. Likewise, a level of dissatisfaction on the part of employees was detected, derived from the absence of training on issues of the use and management of digital tools, as well as problems based on inventory management, product distribution and assignment of functions. In conclusion, the continuous improvement of strategies focused on the optimization of administrative processes, the implementation of new technologies and the appropriate assignment of functions to human talent is recommended, which will allow optimization of productivity and competitiveness by the warehouse within the commercial center of Babahoyo.The objective of this case study is to analyze the administrative management of the Jarrín Herrera Warehouse in Babahoyo during the year 2024, the purpose of which is focused on identifying deficiencies in the administrative procedures implemented and proposing improvement strategies. To achieve this investigative objectivity, a qualitative-quantitative approach based on an analytical method was used, which achieved a comprehensive assessment of each of the factors that influence the operational efficiency of the business. It should be noted that surveys were carried out aimed at the company's staff and an interview with the manager, with the purpose of understanding the perception of human talent about the administrative, logistical and technological processes that have been implemented. The results showed that, although the warehouse maintains established and ambiguous procedures, these have structural flaws that affected operational efficiency. Likewise, a level of dissatisfaction on the part of employees was detected, derived from the absence of training on issues of the use and management of digital tools, as well as problems based on inventory management, product distribution and assignment of functions. In conclusion, the continuous improvement of strategies focused on the optimization of administrative processes, the implementation of new technologies and the appropriate assignment of functions to human talent is recommended, which will allow optimization of productivity and competitiveness by the warehouse within the commercial center of Babahoyo.El presente caso tiene como objetivo de estudio el analizar la gestión administrativa del Almacén Jarrín Herrera en Babahoyo durante el año 2024, cuya finalidad se enfoca en identificar deficiencias en los procedimientos administrativos implementados y en proponer estrategias de mejora. Para lograr esta objetividad investigativa, se empleó un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo basado en un método analítico, lo que logro una valoración de manera integral sobre cada uno de los factores que influyen en la eficiencia operativa del negocio. Cabe destacar que se llevaron a cabo encuestas dirigidas al personal de la empresa y una entrevista con el gerente, con el propósito de comprender la percepción del talento humano acerca de los procesos administrativos, logísticos y tecnológicos que se han implementado. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto que, aunque el almacén mantiene procedimientos establecidos y ambiguos, estos presentan fallas estructurales que provoco una afectación sobre la eficiencia operativa. Asimismo, se detectó un nivel de insatisfacción por parte de los empleados, derivado de la ausencia de capacitación sobre temáticas del uso y manejo de herramientas digitales, como también en problemas basada en la gestión de inventarios, distribución de productos y asignación de funciones. En conclusión, se recomienda la mejora continua de estrategias enfocadas en la optimización de los procesos administrativos, la implementación de nuevas tecnologías y la asignación adecuada de funciones al talento humano, lo que permitirá que se dé una optimización en la productividad y competitividad por parte del almacén dentro del casco comercial de Babahoyo
Eficacia del entrenamiento propioceptivo en la rehabilitación de lesiones del ligamento cruzado anterior en atletas que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos en el periodo octubre 2024 – marzo 2025
Get PDFProprioception is a term that refers to the sense that our body has to maintain balance and neuromuscular control of the body, it is the ability of our brain to know what is the ability of our body to position itself correctly, so it has been given the name of sixth sense. This is how proprioceptive exercises propose a simple and accessible solution to injuries present at ligament level, providing a sense of balance and stability and in turn muscle strengthening. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries can be a complete nuisance for high-performance athletes, causing them to see limitations to perform their sports activities, and even causing them to be dismissed from them, which is why this research proposes an approachable solution to this problem using simple training techniques, demonstrating the important work of physiotherapy in the prevention and recovery of such injuries specifically in athletes who come to the Sports Federation of Los Rios. Methods such as cross-sectional research were used to achieve an effective evaluation of the participants, we also used as a data collection instrument a questionnaire composed of 10 questions, we had a study population of 50 athletes with a total sample of 40.Proprioception is a term that refers to the sense that our body has to maintain balance and neuromuscular control of the body, it is the ability of our brain to know what is the ability of our body to position itself correctly, so it has been given the name of sixth sense. This is how proprioceptive exercises propose a simple and accessible solution to injuries present at ligament level, providing a sense of balance and stability and in turn muscle strengthening. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries can be a complete nuisance for high-performance athletes, causing them to see limitations to perform their sports activities, and even causing them to be dismissed from them, which is why this research proposes an approachable solution to this problem using simple training techniques, demonstrating the important work of physiotherapy in the prevention and recovery of such injuries specifically in athletes who come to the Sports Federation of Los Rios. Methods such as cross-sectional research were used to achieve an effective evaluation of the participants, we also used as a data collection instrument a questionnaire composed of 10 questions, we had a study population of 50 athletes with a total sample of 40.La propiocepción es un término que hace referencia al sentido que tiene nuestro cuerpo de mantener el equilibrio y control neuromuscular del cuerpo, es la capacidad que tiene nuestro cerebro de conocer cuál es la capacidad de nuestro cuerpo para posicionarse correctamente, por eso se le ha dado el nombre de sexto sentido. Es así como los ejercicios propioceptivos proponen una solución sencilla y accesible a lesiones presentes a nivel ligamentaria, aportando sentido de equilibrio y estabilidad y a su vez fortalecimiento muscular. Las lesiones de Ligamento Cruzado Anterior pueden resultar siendo una completa molestia para deportistas de alto rendimiento haciendo que estos vean limitaciones para realizar sus actividades deportivas e inclusive dándolos de baja de las mismas, es por esto que la presente investigación propone una solución abordable a este problema utilizando técnicas de entrenamiento sencillas, demostrando la labor importante que cumple la fisioterapia en la prevención y recuperación de dichas lesiones específicamente en atletas que acuden a la Federación Deportiva de Los Ríos. Se utilizaron métodos como la investigación transversal para lograr una evaluación efectiva a los participantes, utilizamos también como instrumento de recolección de datos un cuestionario compuesto por 10 preguntas, tuvimos una población de estudio de 50 deportistas con una muestra total de 40
Análisis de los riesgos que presentan los dispositivos IOT, su vulnerabilidad a ataques de denegación de servicio (Ddos) o de secuestro de dispositivos (Botnets).
No full textEl crecimiento exponencial del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) ha transformado la manera en que interactuamos con el entorno digital y físico. Sin embargo, esta proliferación de dispositivos interconectados ha traído consigo importantes desafíos en materia de ciberseguridad. Este análisis se centra en los riesgos inherentes a los dispositivos IoT, haciendo énfasis en su vulnerabilidad frente a ataques de Denegación de Servicio Distribuido (DDoS) y su potencial explotación como parte de redes de dispositivos secuestrados (botnets), muchos dispositivos IoT carecen de mecanismos de protección robustos, lo que los convierte en blancos fáciles para actores maliciosos que buscan saturar servicios o utilizar dichos dispositivos como vectores de ataque a gran escala. Este escenario plantea la necesidad urgente de desarrollar marcos de seguridad más sólidos, normativas específicas y estrategias de mitigación proactivas para salvaguardar la integridad de las redes y los datos
Influencia de distintas densidades de siembra al voleo sobre la calidad molinera en la línea promisora L-38 de arroz (Oryza sp)
Get PDFThis research evaluates the influence of different broadcast seeding densities on milling quality in the promising L-38 rice line and compares it with the commercial SFL-11 variety in Babahoyo, Ecuador. This study arose from the need to optimize agronomic practices that can improve the competitiveness of local rice, considering that planting densities can directly impact parameters such as milling yield, grain integrity, and physicochemical properties. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, analyzing six planting densities (43 to 80 kg/ha) and using two cultivars (L-38 and SFL-11), measuring and comparing variables such as hull weight, brown rice, polishing, dustiness, white center, whiteness, amylose content, and protein. This study evaluated how planting densities can affect the milling quality of the L-38 and SFL-11 cultivars in the Babahoyo area.It was observed that the interaction between rice variety and planting density is important, especially in parameters such as the amount of seed dust and the presence of white centers in the grain. The L-38 variety demonstrated an optimal balance between quality and yield when planted at moderate densities, between 58 and 72 kilograms of seed per hectare. It was concluded that the L-38 variety surpasses SFL-11 in certain traits and equals it in others in quality, confirming findings previously made on improved rice linesThis research evaluates the influence of different broadcast seeding densities on milling quality in the promising L-38 rice line and compares it with the commercial SFL-11 variety in Babahoyo, Ecuador. This study arose from the need to optimize agronomic practices that can improve the competitiveness of local rice, considering that planting densities can directly impact parameters such as milling yield, grain integrity, and physicochemical properties. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used, analyzing six planting densities (43 to 80 kg/ha) and using two cultivars (L-38 and SFL-11), measuring and comparing variables such as hull weight, brown rice, polishing, dustiness, white center, whiteness, amylose content, and protein. This study evaluated how planting densities can affect the milling quality of the L-38 and SFL-11 cultivars in the Babahoyo area.It was observed that the interaction between rice variety and planting density is important, especially in parameters such as the amount of seed dust and the presence of white centers in the grain. The L-38 variety demonstrated an optimal balance between quality and yield when planted at moderate densities, between 58 and 72 kilograms of seed per hectare. It was concluded that the L-38 variety surpasses SFL-11 in certain traits and equals it in others in quality, confirming findings previously made on improved rice linesEsta investigación evalúa la influencia que llegan a tener distintas densidades de siembra al voleo sobre la calidad molinera en la línea promisoria de arroz L-38 y a su vez es comparada con la variedad comercial SFL-11, en Babahoyo, Ecuador. Este estudio surgio por la necesidad de optimización de las prácticas agronómicas que puedan mejorar la competitividad del arroz local, considerando que las densidades de siembra pueden impactar directamente en parámetros como el rendimiento molinero, la integridad del grano y propiedades fisicoquímicas. Se utilizó un diseño experimental Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), en el que se analizaron seis densidades de siembra (43 a 80 kg/ha) y se utilizaron dos cultivares (L-38 y SFL-11), midiendo y comparando variables como peso de cáscara, arroz integral, pulido, polvillo, centro blanco, blancura, contenido de amilosa y proteínas.
En este estudio se evaluó cómo las densidades de siembra pueden llegar a afectar en la calidad molinera de los cultivares L-38 y SFL-11, en la zona de Babahoyo. Se observó que la interacción entre la variedad de arroz y la densidad de siembra es importante, especialmente en parámetros como la cantidad de polvillo y la presencia de centro blanco en el grano. La variedad L-38 mostró un equilibrio óptimo entre calidad y rendimiento al sembrarse en densidades moderadas, entre 58 y 72 kilogramos de semilla por hectárea. Se llegó a la conclusión de que la variedad L-38 supera en ciertas características e iguala en otras a SFL-11 en calidad, confirmando hallazgos que se hicieron antes sobre líneas mejoradas de arroz
Uso de abacá (Musa textilis) para la elaboración de textiles en el Ecuador
Get PDFThe present study focuses on the valuation of the use of abaca (Musa textilis) in the textile industry of Ecuador, with the objective of examining its viability and being able to propose skills to take advantage of its benefits in the economic development of the country and for this reason through a mixed approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the current applications of abaca were investigated, The research was based on a complete documentary review and analysis of statistical data on the production, export and demand of abaca, with the purpose of identifying opportunities and challenges for the industry, thus reflecting the results showed that abaca has a high potential as a raw material for the textile industry, especially in the manufacture of sustainable and ecological textiles. The importance of diversifying international markets and strengthening the local textile industry through the use of abaca fiber was highlighted. In addition several technological innovations were identified that could improve the quality and competitiveness of abaca-derived products, promoting their adoption in sectors such as eco-fashion and technical textiles. In view of this we would have to propose several recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the sector, such as the strengthening of public policies to promote the use of abaca fiber as a raw material.The present study focuses on the valuation of the use of abaca (Musa textilis) in the textile industry of Ecuador, with the objective of examining its viability and being able to propose skills to take advantage of its benefits in the economic development of the country and for this reason through a mixed approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the current applications of abaca were investigated, The research was based on a complete documentary review and analysis of statistical data on the production, export and demand of abaca, with the purpose of identifying opportunities and challenges for the industry, thus reflecting the results showed that abaca has a high potential as a raw material for the textile industry, especially in the manufacture of sustainable and ecological textiles. The importance of diversifying international markets and strengthening the local textile industry through the use of abaca fiber was highlighted. In addition several technological innovations were identified that could improve the quality and competitiveness of abaca-derived products, promoting their adoption in sectors such as eco-fashion and technical textiles. In view of this we would have to propose several recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the sector, such as the strengthening of public policies to promote the use of abaca fiber as a raw material.El presente estudio se centraliza en la valoración del uso del abacá (Musa textilis) en la industria textil del Ecuador, con el objetivo de examinar su viable y poder proponer habilidades para aprovechar sus ventajas en el desarrollo económico del país y por este motivo a través de un enfoque mixto que combina tanto el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo , se investigaron las aplicaciones actuales del abacá, las habilidades para fortificar su producción local y las políticas públicas necesarias para así incitar el sector y por esto la investigación se sustentó en una total revisión documental y análisis de datos estadísticos sobre la producción, exportación y demanda del abacá, con el propósito de identificar oportunidades y desafíos para la industria reflejando de esta manera los resultados mostraron que el abacá tiene un alto potencial como materia prima para la industria textil, especialmente en la fabricación de textiles sostenibles y ecológicos. Tenemos que destacar la importancia de diferenciar todos los mercados universales y fortificar la industria textil de nuestro país con el uso de la fibra de abacá. Al localizar las diversas ideas tecnológicas que llegaran a mejorar la calidad y la competitividad de todos los productos en el mercado y que estos fueron derivados del abacá donde se podría promover la adopción en los sectores de la moda ecológica y con textiles técnicos. Si tomamos en cuenta, tenemos que promover diversas sugerencias para poder mejorar la competencia del sector tales como el refuerzo de las políticas públicas, la economía de inversión en infraestructuras, tecnología y la capacitación de los productores con el propósito que el abacá este posicionada como un recurso clave en el desarrollo económico que sea sostenible en el país
Efectos de inductores de resistencia sobre enfermedades foliares en el cultivo de arroz de secano favorecido en la zona de CEDEGE, Babahoyo
Get PDFRice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cereals in human nutrition. Diseases are among the most important limiting factors of productivity; these organisms are responsible for 37% to 50% of reported losses. Rice production in Ecuador is planted in Guayas and Los Ríos, both representing 83% of the national total. The most efficient strategy for rice producers to reduce losses caused by diseases consists of the application of fungicides. In this sense, the application of products that generate defense responses in plants helps the crop to control and prevent limiting diseases; so, finding control alternatives is ideal. This research aims to evaluate the effect of resistance inducers on foliar diseases in rice cultivation in the Babahoyo area. For this purpose, the FL-01 variety was planted in the field, in an experimental design of “Random Complete Blocks”, with eight (8) treatments, divided into three (3) repetitions. The comparison of the means in the treatments will be done with the Scheffé test at 1%. The products were: Salicylic Acid, Chitosan and Poly-Glucosarin in different doses, plus a control. The variables evaluated were related to production and incidence of diseases. The evaluations showed a reduction in the severity of damage (formula and diagrammatic table) with the application of salicylic acid and chitosan at a dose of 1.5 l/ha, 70% less compared to the control. In the case of incidence, this was lower with the application of salicylic acid and chitosan at a dose of 1.5 l/ha, with 72% less compared to the control. The application of Chitosan 1.5 l/ha (7850.0 kg/ha) and salicylic acid 1.5 l/ha (7843.33 kg/ha) presented the highest yields, with a lower value in the control (4803.33 kg/ha).Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the most important cereals in human nutrition. Diseases are among the most important limiting factors of productivity; these organisms are responsible for 37% to 50% of reported losses. Rice production in Ecuador is planted in Guayas and Los Ríos, both representing 83% of the national total. The most efficient strategy for rice producers to reduce losses caused by diseases consists of the application of fungicides. In this sense, the application of products that generate defense responses in plants helps the crop to control and prevent limiting diseases; so, finding control alternatives is ideal. This research aims to evaluate the effect of resistance inducers on foliar diseases in rice cultivation in the Babahoyo area. For this purpose, the FL-01 variety was planted in the field, in an experimental design of “Random Complete Blocks”, with eight (8) treatments, divided into three (3) repetitions. The comparison of the means in the treatments will be done with the Scheffé test at 1%. The products were: Salicylic Acid, Chitosan and Poly-Glucosarin in different doses, plus a control. The variables evaluated were related to production and incidence of diseases. The evaluations showed a reduction in the severity of damage (formula and diagrammatic table) with the application of salicylic acid and chitosan at a dose of 1.5 l/ha, 70% less compared to the control. In the case of incidence, this was lower with the application of salicylic acid and chitosan at a dose of 1.5 l/ha, with 72% less compared to the control. The application of Chitosan 1.5 l/ha (7850.0 kg/ha) and salicylic acid 1.5 l/ha (7843.33 kg/ha) presented the highest yields, with a lower value in the control (4803.33 kg/ha).El arroz (Oryza sativa), es uno de los cereales de mayor importancia en la alimentación humana. Las enfermedades se encuentran entre los factores limitantes más importantes de la productividad, estos organismos son responsables del 37% al 50% de las pérdidas reportadas. La producción en el Ecuador de arroz es sembrada en Guayas y Los Ríos, representando el 83 % del total nacional ambas. La estrategia más eficiente de los productores arroceros para reducir pérdidas causadas por enfermedades consiste en la aplicación de fungicidas. En este sentido, la aplicación de productos que generen respuestas de defensa en las plantas, ayuda al cultivo a controlar y prevenir enfermedades limitantes; por lo que encontrar alternativas de control es ideal. Esta investigación plantea evaluar el efecto de inductores de resistencia sobre enfermedades foliares en el cultivo de arroz en la zona de Babahoyo. Para el efecto se sembró en campo la variedad FL-01, en un diseño experimental de “Bloques Completos al Azar”, con ocho (8) tratamientos, dividido en tres (3) repeticiones. La comparación de las medias en los tratamientos se hará con la prueba de Scheffé al 1%. Los productos fueron: Ácido Salicílico, Quitosano y Poli-Glucosarina en diferentes dosis, además un testigo. Las variables evaluadas fueron relacionadas a producción e incidencia de enfermedades. Las evaluaciones mostraron una reducción de la severidad de daño (formula y tabla diagramática) con la aplicación de ácido salicílico y quitosano en dosis de 1,5 l/ha, 70% menos con relación al testigo. En el caso de incidencia esta fue menor con la aplicación de ácido salicílico y quitosano en dosis de 1,5 l/ha, con un 72% menos con relación al testigo. La aplicación de Quitosano 1,5 l/ha (7850,0 kg/ha) y ácido salicílico 1,5 l/ha (7843,33 kg/ha) presentaron los mayores rendimientos, con un menor valor en el testigo (4803,33 kg/ha)