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    Corrección de astigmatismo miopico compuesto en paciente masculino de 21 años.

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    This case report describes the evaluation and management of a 21-year-old male patient with compound myopic astigmatism. This refractive defect significantly affects vision, impacting daily activities such as studying and prolonged use of electronic devices. The patient presented with symptoms of blurred vision, eye fatigue, headaches and light sensitivity associated with outdated optical correction and prolonged visual strain. The initial evaluation included a detailed anamnesis, medical history analysis, and optometric tests such as objective and subjective refraction, corneal topography and binocular evaluation. The results showed more severe bilateral astigmatism in the right eye and latent esophoria, attributable to lack of adequate correction and ocular misalignments. Treatment included spherocylindrical lenses with anti-reflective treatment to improve visual acuity and reduce visual stress. The practice of ergonomic habits, regular visual breaks and the implementation of visual therapies to manage esophoria were also recommended. In addition, a biannual follow-up was suggested to monitor the evolution and adjust the correction according to the patient's needs. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of a comprehensive optometric evaluation and education in visual health to prevent the progression of refractive defects, with appropriate intervention, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life and academic performance of young patients.This case report describes the evaluation and management of a 21-year-old male patient with compound myopic astigmatism. This refractive defect significantly affects vision, impacting daily activities such as studying and prolonged use of electronic devices. The patient presented with symptoms of blurred vision, eye fatigue, headaches and light sensitivity associated with outdated optical correction and prolonged visual strain. The initial evaluation included a detailed anamnesis, medical history analysis, and optometric tests such as objective and subjective refraction, corneal topography and binocular evaluation. The results showed more severe bilateral astigmatism in the right eye and latent esophoria, attributable to lack of adequate correction and ocular misalignments. Treatment included spherocylindrical lenses with anti-reflective treatment to improve visual acuity and reduce visual stress. The practice of ergonomic habits, regular visual breaks and the implementation of visual therapies to manage esophoria were also recommended. In addition, a biannual follow-up was suggested to monitor the evolution and adjust the correction according to the patient's needs. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of a comprehensive optometric evaluation and education in visual health to prevent the progression of refractive defects, with appropriate intervention, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life and academic performance of young patients.El presente caso clínico describe la evaluación y manejo de un paciente masculino de 21 años con astigmatismo miópico compuesto, este defecto refractivo afecta significativamente la visión, impactando actividades cotidianas como el estudio y el uso prolongado de dispositivos electrónicos. El paciente presenta síntomas de visión borrosa, fatiga ocular, dolores de cabeza y sensibilidad a la luz, asociados con una corrección óptica desactualizada y esfuerzos visuales prolongados. La evaluación inicial incluyó una anamnesis detallada, análisis de historia clínica, y pruebas optométricas y evaluación binocular. Los resultados mostraron astigmatismo bilateral más severo en el ojo derecho y una esoforia latente, atribuibles a la falta de corrección adecuada y a desalineaciones oculares. El tratamiento incluyó lentes esferocilíndricas con tratamiento antirreflejo para mejorar la agudeza visual y reducir el estrés visual. También se recomendó la práctica de hábitos ergonómicos, pausas visuales regulares y la implementación de terapias visuales para manejar la esoforia. Además, se sugirió un seguimiento semestral para monitorear la evolución y ajustar la corrección según las necesidades del paciente. Como conclusión este caso subraya la importancia de una evaluación optométrica integral y la educación en salud visual para prevenir la progresión de los defectos refractivos, con una intervención adecuada, es posible mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida

    Determinación de la presencia de Ancylostoma canino en perros que son atendidos en el centro veterinario Dr. Darío Pet del cantón Ventanas de la provincia de Los Ríos

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    This experimental study was conducted to evaluate and analyze fecal samples from dogs to determine the incidence levels of the Ancylostoma parasite. This research seeks to verify whether the animals are in optimal health and do not have a high parasitic load, which could affect their overall well-being. To perform this analysis, the direct smear technique was used, a method that allows the presence of parasite eggs or larvae to be observed in canine feces.The study was conducted at the Dr. Dario Pet Veterinary Center, located in the Ventanas canton, Los Ríos province. Samples were collected from each canine patient seen at the center, including both those who came for consultations due to illness and those who were seen as a preventive measure. This allowed for a comparison between different age groups and clinical conditions, in order to identify whether there is a higher prevalence of Ancylostoma in certain age groups or health conditions. The central objective of the study was to determine whether the dogs treated at the center had any incidence of parasitism, and if so, to ensure they received appropriate treatment. This information is key to establishing more effective deworming protocols and preventing future health complications for pets, thus promoting a better quality of life for domestic animals in the area. Keywords: Ancylostoma, dog, feces, parasitism samples.This experimental study was conducted to evaluate and analyze fecal samples from dogs to determine the incidence levels of the Ancylostoma parasite. This research seeks to verify whether the animals are in optimal health and do not have a high parasitic load, which could affect their overall well-being. To perform this analysis, the direct smear technique was used, a method that allows the presence of parasite eggs or larvae to be observed in canine feces.The study was conducted at the Dr. Dario Pet Veterinary Center, located in the Ventanas canton, Los Ríos province. Samples were collected from each canine patient seen at the center, including both those who came for consultations due to illness and those who were seen as a preventive measure. This allowed for a comparison between different age groups and clinical conditions, in order to identify whether there is a higher prevalence of Ancylostoma in certain age groups or health conditions. The central objective of the study was to determine whether the dogs treated at the center had any incidence of parasitism, and if so, to ensure they received appropriate treatment. This information is key to establishing more effective deworming protocols and preventing future health complications for pets, thus promoting a better quality of life for domestic animals in the area. Keywords: Ancylostoma, dog, feces, parasitism samples.El presente trabajo experimental se llevó a cabo con el propósito de evaluar y analizar muestras de heces en perros para determinar los niveles de incidencia del parásito Ancylostoma. Esta investigación busca verificar si los animales se encuentran en condiciones óptimas de salud y no presentan una alta carga parasitaria, lo cual podría afectar su bienestar general. Para realizar este análisis, se utilizó la técnica de frotis directo, un método que permite observar la presencia de huevos o larvas del parásito en las heces de los caninos. El estudio se desarrolló en el centro veterinario Dr. Dario Pet, ubicado en el cantón Ventanas, provincia de Los Ríos. Las muestras fueron recolectadas de cada paciente canino atendido en el centro, incluyendo tanto a los que acudieron a consulta por algún malestar como a aquellos que fueron revisados de manera preventiva. Esto permitió realizar una comparación entre distintos grupos de edad y condiciones clínicas, a fin de identificar si existe una mayor prevalencia de Ancylostoma en ciertos rangos etarios o estados de salud. El objetivo central del trabajo fue determinar si los perros atendidos en dicho centro presentan alguna incidencia de parasitismo, y en caso de que así sea, asegurar que reciban el tratamiento adecuado. Esta información resulta clave para establecer protocolos de desparasitación más efectivos y prevenir complicaciones futuras en la salud de las mascotas, promoviendo así una mejor calidad de vida para los animales domésticos de la zona. Palabras claves: Ancylostoma, perro, heces, parasitismo muestras

    Estrategias de Merchandising en la Empresa Los Paisas Grupo JG sucursal Babahoyo periodo 2023.

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    The subject deals with the merchandising tactics that the company Los Paisas Grupo JG applied in its Babahoyo subsidiary during 2023. Merchandising refers to the set of methods used to optimize the sale of products, through their adequate display, distribution and promotion at the point of sale. In this scenario, the company implemented several strategies aimed at increasing the visibility of its products, capturing consumer attention and promoting impulse purchases. The tactics include the correct placement of products on shelves, the use of advertising, special offers and the optimization of space in the establishment to make it more attractive and easier to reach. These strategies are designed to impact consumer behavior and boost the subsidiary's sales.The subject deals with the merchandising tactics that the company Los Paisas Grupo JG applied in its Babahoyo subsidiary during 2023. Merchandising refers to the set of methods used to optimize the sale of products, through their adequate display, distribution and promotion at the point of sale. In this scenario, the company implemented several strategies aimed at increasing the visibility of its products, capturing consumer attention and promoting impulse purchases. The tactics include the correct placement of products on shelves, the use of advertising, special offers and the optimization of space in the establishment to make it more attractive and easier to reach. These strategies are designed to impact consumer behavior and boost the subsidiary's sales.El asunto trata las tácticas de merchandising que la compañía Los Paisas Grupo JG aplicó en su filial de Babahoyo durante el 2023. El merchandising hace referencia al conjunto de métodos empleados para optimizar la venta de productos, a través de su adecuada exhibición, distribución y promoción en el lugar de venta. En este escenario, la compañía puso en marcha varias estrategias destinadas a incrementar la visibilidad de sus productos, captar la atención del consumidor y promover las adquisiciones impulsivas. Las tácticas comprenden la correcta ubicación de los productos en los estantes, la utilización de publicidad, ofertas especiales y la optimización del espacio en el establecimiento para hacerlo más atractivo y fácil de alcanzar. Estas estrategias están concebidas para impactar en la conducta del consumidor y potenciar las ventas de la filial

    Cartera vencida del servicio de agua potable del gobierno autónomo descentralizado del cantón ventanas en el periodo 2023.

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    This case study was conducted in the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Ventanas Canton, focusing on the overdue portfolio of the drinking water service during the period 2023. The research was promoted to evaluate the impact of this item, which increases delinquency with respect to the service, which affects the ability to comply with the municipal budget and results in a harmful cycle that complicates the execution of financial and operational compliance and decreases citizen confidence. This study is justified by the need to obtain a clear understanding of the accounting and budgetary management of the municipality. The primary objective was to analyze the causes that contribute to the increase in the overdue portfolio by using the interview technique, examining its composition and determining its efficiency through the application of financial indicators. The results showed that a level of delinquency continues to persist since for the total number of users of the overdue portfolio there was an increase of 678 people for 2023 and as for the total value with an increase of 24,355.84for2023,forthetotalnumberofusersunderagreementthedifferencewas48peoplefrom2022to2023.Althoughtheestablishedcollectionproceduresapply,suchasnotifications,debtforgiveness,applicationofagreementsandprescription,allthisdidnotallowtoreducetheclientportfolioandatthesametimecontinuewithpaymentproblems.Theconclusionsandrecommendationsindicatetheneedtostrengthenthecollectionmanagementsystem,establishmoreflexiblepaymentarrangementsandtheimplementationofothercollectionchannels,thiswillcontributetoamoreefficientadministrationandthustoasignificantreductionoftheoverdueportfolio.ThiscasestudywasconductedintheDecentralizedAutonomousGovernmentoftheVentanasCanton,focusingontheoverdueportfolioofthedrinkingwaterserviceduringtheperiod2023.Theresearchwaspromotedtoevaluatetheimpactofthisitem,whichincreasesdelinquencywithrespecttotheservice,whichaffectstheabilitytocomplywiththemunicipalbudgetandresultsinaharmfulcyclethatcomplicatestheexecutionoffinancialandoperationalcomplianceanddecreasescitizenconfidence.Thisstudyisjustifiedbytheneedtoobtainaclearunderstandingoftheaccountingandbudgetarymanagementofthemunicipality.Theprimaryobjectivewastoanalyzethecausesthatcontributetotheincreaseintheoverdueportfoliobyusingtheinterviewtechnique,examiningitscompositionanddeterminingitsefficiencythroughtheapplicationoffinancialindicators.Theresultsshowedthatalevelofdelinquencycontinuestopersistsinceforthetotalnumberofusersoftheoverdueportfoliotherewasanincreaseof678peoplefor2023andasforthetotalvaluewithanincreaseof24,355.84 for 2023, for the total number of users under agreement the difference was 48 people from 2022 to 2023. Although the established collection procedures apply, such as notifications, debt forgiveness, application of agreements and prescription, all this did not allow to reduce the client portfolio and at the same time continue with payment problems. The conclusions and recommendations indicate the need to strengthen the collection management system, establish more flexible payment arrangements and the implementation of other collection channels, this will contribute to a more efficient administration and thus to a significant reduction of the overdue portfolio.This case study was conducted in the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Ventanas Canton, focusing on the overdue portfolio of the drinking water service during the period 2023. The research was promoted to evaluate the impact of this item, which increases delinquency with respect to the service, which affects the ability to comply with the municipal budget and results in a harmful cycle that complicates the execution of financial and operational compliance and decreases citizen confidence. This study is justified by the need to obtain a clear understanding of the accounting and budgetary management of the municipality. The primary objective was to analyze the causes that contribute to the increase in the overdue portfolio by using the interview technique, examining its composition and determining its efficiency through the application of financial indicators. The results showed that a level of delinquency continues to persist since for the total number of users of the overdue portfolio there was an increase of 678 people for 2023 and as for the total value with an increase of 24,355.84 for 2023, for the total number of users under agreement the difference was 48 people from 2022 to 2023. Although the established collection procedures apply, such as notifications, debt forgiveness, application of agreements and prescription, all this did not allow to reduce the client portfolio and at the same time continue with payment problems. The conclusions and recommendations indicate the need to strengthen the collection management system, establish more flexible payment arrangements and the implementation of other collection channels, this will contribute to a more efficient administration and thus to a significant reduction of the overdue portfolio.Este estudio de caso se realizó en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Cantón Ventanas orientándose en la cartera vencida del servicio de agua potable durante el periodo 2023. La investigación se promovió por evaluar el impacto de este rubro el cual aumenta la morosidad con respecto al servicio, lo que afecta la capacidad de cumplir con el presupuesto municipal y da como resultado un ciclo nocivo el cual complica la ejecución del cumplimiento financiero y operativo y disminuye la confianza de la ciudadanía. Este estudio se justifica en la necesidad de obtener una compresión clara de la gestión contable y presupuestaria del municipio. El objetivo primordial fue analizar las causas que contribuyen al aumento de la cartera vencida mediante la utilización de la técnica de la entrevista, examinando su composición y determinando su eficiencia mediante la aplicación de los indicadores financieros. Los resultados evidenciaron que sigue persistiendo un nivel de morosidad puesto que para el total de usuarios de la cartera vencida hubo un aumento de 678 personas para el 2023 y en cuanto para el valor total con $24.355,84 de aumento para el 2023, para el total de usuarios bajo convenio la diferencia fue de 48 personas del 2022 al 2023. Aunque aplican los procedimientos establecidos de cobro, como notificaciones, condonación de deudas, aplicaciones de convenio y prescripción, todo esto no permitió disminuir la cartera de clientes y la vez proseguir con los problemas de pago. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones indican la necesidad de fortalecer es sistema de gestión de cobros, fijar arreglos de pagos más flexibles y la implementación de otros canales de recaudación, esto contribuirá a una administración más eficiente y así a una reducción significativa de la cartera vencida

    Habilidades socioemocionales y su incidencia en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Guare del cantón Baba Provincia de Los Ríos periodo académico 2024 -2025

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    The general objective of this curricular integration work was to determine the incidence of social-emotional skills in the academic performance of eighth grade students of the Guare Educational Unit of the Baba canton, Los Ríos province, academic period 2024 -2025. For this purpose, a descriptive methodology was implemented, with a mixed approach and a non-experimental design. Therefore, it was necessary the application of an interview directed to teachers, a survey implemented to students through a test as an instrument of data collection and an observation sheet, to verify the answers given by the subjects of study and to evaluate the incidence between the variables of study in their natural context. The results obtained showed that the highest percentage of students in 8th grade of EGB parallel A and B, had a Resolute level of socioemotional development, that is, an acceptable level in terms of mastery and control of emotions, ease of relating and working in a team. Not so, the second highest percentage, which evidenced a Receptive level, have difficulty in managing the aforementioned skills. The findings revealed that intrapersonal, interpersonal and cognitive skills have a very significant impact on the fundamental aspects that affect students' academic performance. Thus, those individuals who have a high level of socioemotional development have greater opportunities for success in their personal, holistic and integral formation.The general objective of this curricular integration work was to determine the incidence of social-emotional skills in the academic performance of eighth grade students of the Guare Educational Unit of the Baba canton, Los Ríos province, academic period 2024 -2025. For this purpose, a descriptive methodology was implemented, with a mixed approach and a non-experimental design. Therefore, it was necessary the application of an interview directed to teachers, a survey implemented to students through a test as an instrument of data collection and an observation sheet, to verify the answers given by the subjects of study and to evaluate the incidence between the variables of study in their natural context. The results obtained showed that the highest percentage of students in 8th grade of EGB parallel A and B, had a Resolute level of socioemotional development, that is, an acceptable level in terms of mastery and control of emotions, ease of relating and working in a team. Not so, the second highest percentage, which evidenced a Receptive level, have difficulty in managing the aforementioned skills. The findings revealed that intrapersonal, interpersonal and cognitive skills have a very significant impact on the fundamental aspects that affect students' academic performance. Thus, those individuals who have a high level of socioemotional development have greater opportunities for success in their personal, holistic and integral formation.El presente trabajo de integración curricular tuvo como objetivo general determinar la incidencia de las habilidades Socio-Emocionales en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del octavo año de Educación Básica de la Unidad Educativa Guare del cantón Baba, provincia de Los Ríos, periodo académico 2024 -2025. Para ello, se implementó una metodología de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque mixto y un diseño no experimental. Por lo tanto, fue necesario la aplicación de una entrevista dirigida a los docentes, una encuesta implementada a los estudiantes través de un test como instrumento de recolección de datos y una ficha de observación, para constatar las respuestas emitidas por los sujetos de estudios y evaluar la incidencia entre las variables de estudio en su contexto natural. Los resultados obtenidos reflejaron que el mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes del 8vo de EGB paralelo A y B, tuvieron un nivel de desarrollo socioemocional Resolutivo, es decir un nivel aceptable en cuanto al domino y control de las emociones, facilidad para relacionarse y trabajar en equipo. No así, el segundo porcentaje más alto, el cual evidenció un nivel Receptivo, tienen dificultada en el manejo de las habilidades antes mencionadas. Las conclusiones revelaron que las habilidades intrapersonales, interpersonales y cognitivas tienen una incidencia muy significativa en cuanto a los aspectos fundamentales que repercuten en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. De tal manera que, aquellos individuos que tienen un nivel de desarrollo socioemocional alto, tienen mayores oportunidades de éxito en su formación personal, holística e integral

    Impacto de las plataformas digitales en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura de los estudiantes de la educación básica media en la Escuela David Guevara Naranjo y la Escuela Armando Pareja, Parroquia Febres Cordero

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    The following research paper examines the impact that digital platforms have on the development of literacy skills, analyzing both their benefits and the challenges they entail in the learning process. With the growth of technology, tools such as e-books, interactive apps, and educational platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire reading and writing skills. Using a mixed methodology that combines surveys, observations, and performance analysis, we investigate how the use of these tools affects students' reading comprehension, written production, and motivation. The results indicate that digital platforms can improve reading fluency, facilitate access to educational materials and stimulate creativity in writing. However, risks also emerge, such as distraction, decreased ability to concentrate, and an over-reliance on automatic corrections. Finally, the study suggests strategies to effectively integrate digital platforms into literacy teaching, ensuring a balance between technology and traditional methods. It is concluded that, if used appropriately and with an appropriate pedagogical approach, these digital resources can enhance students' reading and writing skills.The following research paper examines the impact that digital platforms have on the development of literacy skills, analyzing both their benefits and the challenges they entail in the learning process. With the growth of technology, tools such as e-books, interactive apps, and educational platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire reading and writing skills. Using a mixed methodology that combines surveys, observations, and performance analysis, we investigate how the use of these tools affects students' reading comprehension, written production, and motivation. The results indicate that digital platforms can improve reading fluency, facilitate access to educational materials and stimulate creativity in writing. However, risks also emerge, such as distraction, decreased ability to concentrate, and an over-reliance on automatic corrections. Finally, the study suggests strategies to effectively integrate digital platforms into literacy teaching, ensuring a balance between technology and traditional methods. It is concluded that, if used appropriately and with an appropriate pedagogical approach, these digital resources can enhance students' reading and writing skills.El siguiente trabajo de investigación examina el impacto que tienen las plataformas digitales en el desarrollo de las habilidades de lectoescritura, analizando tanto sus beneficios como los desafíos que conllevan en el proceso de aprendizaje. Con el crecimiento de la tecnología, herramientas como los libros electrónicos, aplicaciones interactivas y plataformas educativas han revolucionado la forma en que los estudiantes adquieren habilidades en lectura y escritura. Se aplico una metodología mixta, con un enfoque descvriptivo que permitio conocer las plataformas digitales en los entornos educativos tambien se aplico un diseño experimental que combina encuestas y entrevistas, con el tema que se investigo cómo el uso de estas herramientas afecta la comprensión lectora, la producción escrita y la motivación de los estudiantes. Los resultados indican que las plataformas digitales pueden mejorar la fluidez en la lectura, facilitar el acceso a materiales educativos y estimular la creatividad en la escritura. Sin embargo, también emergen riesgos, tales como la distracción, la disminución de la capacidad de concentración y una dependencia excesiva de las correcciones automáticas. Por último, el estudio sugiere estrategias para integrar de manera efectiva las plataformas digitales en la enseñanza de la lectoescritura, asegurando un equilibrio entre la tecnología y los métodos tradicionales. Se concluye que, si se utilizan de forma adecuada y con un enfoque pedagógico apropiado, estos recursos digitales pueden potenciar las competencias lectoras y escritas de los estudiantes

    Errores refractivos y su influencia en la calidad de vida en estudiantes con diversidad funcional de la “Unidad Educativa Nuestra Señora Del Carmen” Ricaurte- Los Ríos, octubre 2024 - abril 2025.

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    The general objective was to determine refractive errors and their influence on the quality of life in students with functional diversity of the Educational Unit Our Lady of Carmen Ricaurte – The rivers, October 2024 – March 2025. The instruments used were: clinical history, optometric instruments such as: test box, retinoscope, schiascopic rulers, occluder, number and figure optotypes, millimetric ruler and flashlight, SREEQ-R questionnaire. Having a population of 80 students of the institution and the sample collected was of 47 students with refractive error where in the results a prevalence was found in its majority being hyperopia with 45%, myopia 36% and finally astigmatism with 19% and regarding the quality of life the students showed difficulties to see the blackboard, distant and near things.The general objective was to determine refractive errors and their influence on the quality of life in students with functional diversity of the Educational Unit Our Lady of Carmen Ricaurte – The rivers, October 2024 – March 2025. The instruments used were: clinical history, optometric instruments such as: test box, retinoscope, schiascopic rulers, occluder, number and figure optotypes, millimetric ruler and flashlight, SREEQ-R questionnaire. Having a population of 80 students of the institution and the sample collected was of 47 students with refractive error where in the results a prevalence was found in its majority being hyperopia with 45%, myopia 36% and finally astigmatism with 19% and regarding the quality of life the students showed difficulties to see the blackboard, distant and near things.El objetivo general fue determinar los errores refractivos y su influencia en la calidad de vida en estudiantes con diversidad funcional de la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Señora Del Carmen Ricaurte- Los Ríos, octubre 2024 -marzo 2025. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron: Historia clínica, instrumentos optométricos como: caja de prueba, retinoscopio, reglas esquiascopicas, oclusor, optotipos de números y figuras, regla milimétrica y linterna, Cuestionario SREEQ-R. Teniendo una población de 80 estudiantes de la institución y la muestra recolectada fue de 47 estudiantes con error refractivo dónde en los resultados se encontró una prevalencia en su mayoría siendo la hipermetropía con un 45%, miopía 36% y por último astigmatismo con un 19% y respecto a la calidad de vida los estudiantes mostraban dificultades para ver el pizarrón, cosas lejanas y cercanas

    Evaluación de uso de modelos de Machine Learning para la predicción de incidentes de seguridad física y cibernética a partir de datos de acceso, sensores y cámaras.

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    Este estudio se centra en la evaluación de la eficacia de los modelos de Machine Learning (ML) para prever incidentes de seguridad física y cibernética, utilizando datos provenientes de sistemas de acceso, sensores y cámaras. Con el crecimiento de las amenazas cibernéticas y la creciente convergencia entre sistemas físicos y digitales, la capacidad de predecir y mitigar incidentes de seguridad antes de que ocurran se ha vuelto crucial para proteger tanto a las infraestructuras como a los usuarios. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las fuentes de datos más relevantes, seleccionar los modelos de Machine Learning más adecuados para la predicción y recomendar modelos específicos para diferentes escenarios de seguridad. Se exploraron diversas fuentes de datos, entre las que se destacan los sistemas de acceso, que proporcionan información sobre los horarios y ubicaciones de los accesos, sensores, que detectan movimientos o cambios en el ambiente, y cámaras de vigilancia, que ofrecen datos visuales para corroborar incidentes. Estas fuentes, al ser procesadas mediante Machine Learning, permiten identificar patrones que pueden indicar la ocurrencia de incidentes de seguridad, como accesos no autorizados o actividades inusuales. En cuanto a los modelos de Machine Learning, se utilizaron modelos supervisados, como los árboles de decisión y máquinas de soporte vectorial (SVM), que mostraron una alta precisión en la predicción de incidentes predecibles. Por otro lado, los modelos no supervisados y las redes neuronales fueron evaluados para detectar comportamientos anómalos y patrones complejos, especialmente en escenarios cibernéticos donde los incidentes pueden ser desconocidos o más difíciles de identificar. Se identificaron áreas de mejora, como la reducción de falsos positivos y la optimización de la capacidad de procesamiento en tiempo real, elementos esenciales para mejorar la fiabilidad y eficacia de estos modelos en entornos de seguridad dinámica. El estudio concluyó que la combinación de datos de acceso, sensores y cámaras de vigilancia mejora significativamente la precisión de las predicciones de seguridad, al mismo tiempo que resalta la necesidad de integrar estos sistemas de manera más efectiva. Además, se destacó la importancia de realizar un ajuste continuo de los modelos, a medida que surgen nuevas amenazas y patrones de comportamiento. Finalmente, se recomendaron medidas para la optimización de los sistemas de recolección de datos, la mejora en el entrenamiento de los modelos y la colaboración entre empresas y autoridades para fortalecer los sistemas de seguridad

    Gestión administrativa en la ebanistería hasta la sonrisa es seria de la parroquia La Unión del cantón Babahoyo provincia Los Ríos periodo 2023.

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    Administrative management and job performance are fundamental pillars in the success of private institutions In this study, the impact of administrative management on the job performance of the operational, administrative and support staff of the Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa of the La Unión parish is evaluated for the period 2023. A mixed methodological approach was used, covering both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data were collected through surveys, interviews and document review. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings reveal a positive relationship between effective administrative management and optimal staff job performance. Key parameters were identified to measure job performance in administrative management, including planning, organization, direction and control. Factors that influence job performance, such as leadership, communication, teamwork and motivation, were analyzed. Efficient administrative management positively impacts the work performance of the employees of the Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa in the parish of La Unión for the period 2023. It is recommended to implement strategic actions to strengthen administrative management, focusing on the identified parameters and factors. These actions will contribute to optimizing the work performance of the staff and, therefore, to the overall success of the institution.Administrative management and job performance are fundamental pillars in the success of private institutions In this study, the impact of administrative management on the job performance of the operational, administrative and support staff of the Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa of the La Unión parish is evaluated for the period 2023. A mixed methodological approach was used, covering both quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data were collected through surveys, interviews and document review. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings reveal a positive relationship between effective administrative management and optimal staff job performance. Key parameters were identified to measure job performance in administrative management, including planning, organization, direction and control. Factors that influence job performance, such as leadership, communication, teamwork and motivation, were analyzed. Efficient administrative management positively impacts the work performance of the employees of the Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa in the parish of La Unión for the period 2023. It is recommended to implement strategic actions to strengthen administrative management, focusing on the identified parameters and factors. These actions will contribute to optimizing the work performance of the staff and, therefore, to the overall success of the institution.La gestión administrativa y el desempeño laboral son pilares fundamentales en el éxito de las empresas privadas En este estudio, se evalúa el impacto de la gestión administrativa en el desempeño laboral del personal 0perativo, administrativo y de apoyo de la Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa de la parroquia la Unión periodo 2023. Se empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto, abarcando tanto técnicas cuantitativas como cualitativas. Se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas, entrevistas y revisión de documentos. El análisis de datos incluyó estadística descriptiva y análisis temático. Los hallazgos revelan una relación positiva entre la gestión administrativa efectiva y el desempeño laboral óptimo del personal. Se identificaron parámetros clave para medir el desempeño laboral en la gestión administrativa, incluyendo la planificación, organización, dirección y control. Se analizaron los factores que influyen en el desempeño laboral, tales como el liderazgo, la comunicación, el trabajo en equipo y la motivación. La gestión administrativa eficiente impacta positivamente en el desempeño laboral de los empleados de la Ebanistería Hasta La Sonrrisa de la parroquia la Unión periodo 2023. Se recomienda implementar acciones estratégicas para fortalecer la gestión administrativa, enfocándose en los parámetros y factores identificados. Estas acciones contribuirán a optimizar el desempeño laboral del personal y, por ende, al éxito integral de la empresa

    Efecto de la adición de cannabis de la variedad Cherry Oregón en el balanceado como promotor de crecimiento en gallinas Lohmann Brown en la etapa de postura.

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    The study was designed to determine if the incorporation of cannabis in balanced feed significantly influences the development of Lohmann Brown laying hens during their laying stage. We worked with 68 hens, distributed in a completely randomized block experimental design with three repetitions per treatment. The treatments include a group without control of cannabis use (T0) and three experimental groups with doses of 10 g (T1), 15 g (T2) and 20 g (T3) of cannabis per 10 kg of balanced food. The results indicated that the hens in the T0 group (without cannabis use) achieved the highest average weight (1946.78 g) at the end of the study. For its part, treatment T3 showed the greatest food waste (613.35 g), while treatment T1 presented the highest egg weights (964.8 g). These results reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative hypothesis, demonstrating that the Cannabis has a significant impact on the development of birds. However, it is noted that higher doses can negatively affect feed efficiency. Limitations of the study include the quality of the eggs and differences in the absorption of cannabis by the chickens. It is recommended that future research evaluate other concentrations, administration methods, and long-term effects on poultry production.The study was designed to determine if the incorporation of cannabis in balanced feed significantly influences the development of Lohmann Brown laying hens during their laying stage. We worked with 68 hens, distributed in a completely randomized block experimental design with three repetitions per treatment. The treatments include a group without control of cannabis use (T0) and three experimental groups with doses of 10 g (T1), 15 g (T2) and 20 g (T3) of cannabis per 10 kg of balanced food. The results indicated that the hens in the T0 group (without cannabis use) achieved the highest average weight (1946.78 g) at the end of the study. For its part, treatment T3 showed the greatest food waste (613.35 g), while treatment T1 presented the highest egg weights (964.8 g). These results reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative hypothesis, demonstrating that the Cannabis has a significant impact on the development of birds. However, it is noted that higher doses can negatively affect feed efficiency. Limitations of the study include the quality of the eggs and differences in the absorption of cannabis by the chickens. It is recommended that future research evaluate other concentrations, administration methods, and long-term effects on poultry production.El estudio se diseñó para determinar si la incorporación de cannabis en el alimento balanceado influye significativamente en el desarrollo de gallinas ponedoras de la raza Lohmann Brown durante su etapa de postura. Se trabajó con 68 gallinas, distribuidas en un diseño experimental de bloques completamente al azar con tres repeticiones por tratamiento. Los tratamientos incluyen un grupo sin control del uso de cannabis (T0) y tres grupos experimentales con dosis de 10 g (T1), 15 g (T2) y 20 g (T3) de cannabis por cada 10 kg de alimento balanceado. Los resultados indicaron que las gallinas del grupo T0 (sin uso de cannabis) lograron el mayor peso promedio (1946.78 g) al finalizar el estudio. Por su parte, el tratamiento T3 mostró el mayor desperdicio de alimento (613.35 g), mientras que el tratamiento T1 presentó pesos de los huevos más elevados (964.8 g), Estos resultados rechazan la hipótesis nula y respaldan la hipótesis alternativa, demostrando que el cannabis tiene un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de las aves. No obstante, se destaca que las dosis más altas pueden afectar negativamente la eficiencia alimentaria. Entre las limitaciones del estudio se encuentran la calidad de los huevos y las diferencias en la absorción del cannabis por las gallinas. Se recomienda que investigaciones futuras evalúen otras concentraciones, métodos de administración y los efectos a largo plazo en la producción avícola

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