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Actividades pedagógicas y su impacto en las habilidades grafomotoras en niños de Educación Inicial II
No full textThe impact that graphomotor skills generate within the educational processes is significant in a way that allows for a better development of writing among other fine motor skills. In the Isabel la Católica school it was observed that, children showed a shaky scribbling and some could not use the pencil correctly, since they have not received the necessary stimulation and the appropriate activities for the development of their graphomotor skills are not applied, so it is focused on evaluating the impact of pedagogical activities on graphomotor skills in children improving their ability to learn writing and graphemes. For this research, a sample of 31 children and two teachers was used and the interview to the teachers and the observation to the children were applied as research techniques; an inductive method was applied; with a non-experimental, descriptive and field design, a qualitative approach was used. The results suggest that pedagogical activities such as drawing, cutting, and manipulation of different materials have a positive impact on the development of graphomotor skills. In conclusion, the study highlights the important functions where touch, sight, and movement are integrated, as they are key elements to stimulate fine motor skills, the implementation of pedagogical activities, such as planning with clear objectives, accompanying and motivating students, the development of fine motor skills, and the development of fine motor skills.The impact that graphomotor skills generate within the educational processes is significant in a way that allows for a better development of writing among other fine motor skills. In the Isabel la Católica school it was observed that, children showed a shaky scribbling and some could not use the pencil correctly, since they have not received the necessary stimulation and the appropriate activities for the development of their graphomotor skills are not applied, so it is focused on evaluating the impact of pedagogical activities on graphomotor skills in children improving their ability to learn writing and graphemes. For this research, a sample of 31 children and two teachers was used and the interview to the teachers and the observation to the children were applied as research techniques; an inductive method was applied; with a non-experimental, descriptive and field design, a qualitative approach was used. The results suggest that pedagogical activities such as drawing, cutting, and manipulation of different materials have a positive impact on the development of graphomotor skills. In conclusion, the study highlights the important functions where touch, sight, and movement are integrated, as they are key elements to stimulate fine motor skills, the implementation of pedagogical activities, such as planning with clear objectives, accompanying and motivating students, the development of fine motor skills, and the development of fine motor skills.El impacto que generan las habilidades grafomotoras dentro de los procesos educativos es significativo de modo que permite un mejor desarrollo de la escritura entre otras destrezas de la motricidad fina. En la escuela Isabel la Católica se observó que, los niños mostraban un garabateo tembloroso y algunos no podían utilizar el lápiz correctamente, ya que no han recibido la estimulación necesaria y no se aplican las actividades adecuadas para el desarrollo de su grafomotricidad, por lo que se centra en evaluar el impacto de las actividades pedagógicas en habilidades grafomotoras en niños mejorando su capacidad de aprendizaje de la escritura y grafemas. Para esta investigación se utilizó una muestra de 31 niños y dos docentes y se aplicó la entrevista a las docentes y la observación a los niños como técnicas de investigación; se aplicó un método inductivo; con un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y de campo, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados sugieren que las actividades pedagógicas como el dibujo, el recorte, y la manipulación de diversos materiales, tienen un impacto positivo en el desenvolvimiento de las habilidades grafomotoras. En conclusión, el estudio realizado destaca las funciones importantes donde se integre el tacto, la vista, el movimiento, ya que es un elemento clave para estimular la motricidad fina, la implementación de actividades pedagógicas, como la planificación con objetivos claros, el acompañamiento y la motivación a los estudiantes, la evaluación d aprendizaje, la adaptación a sus necesidades y el análisis de los resultados para mejorar futuras experiencias educativas
Importancia de la catedral de Babahoyo para el desarrollo del turismo religioso
No full textThis study analyzes the relevance of the Babahoyo Cathedral as a potential source of religious tourism and its impact on the local economy and culture. It is identified that the lack of tourism promotion has limited growth in the canton, affecting the generation of resources and the development of new marketing strategies appropriate to the research objective, which is to identify the importance of the Babahoyo Cathedral in developing religious tourism. The results show that the majority of respondents recognize the importance of the temple.
The study uses a mixed methodological approach, utilizing surveys and interviews to obtain more relevant and effective data. It also considers documentary research to consider data collection from the perspective of the study's objective. The analysis presented shows that better implementation is also needed in initiatives that allow for enrichment within the local heritage, which generally indicates that the Babahoyense community is willing to promote religious tourism. For this initiative to be carried out and achieved success, sustainable development and alignment with values must be guaranteed.This study analyzes the relevance of the Babahoyo Cathedral as a potential source of religious tourism and its impact on the local economy and culture. It is identified that the lack of tourism promotion has limited growth in the canton, affecting the generation of resources and the development of new marketing strategies appropriate to the research objective, which is to identify the importance of the Babahoyo Cathedral in developing religious tourism. The results show that the majority of respondents recognize the importance of the temple.
The study uses a mixed methodological approach, utilizing surveys and interviews to obtain more relevant and effective data. It also considers documentary research to consider data collection from the perspective of the study's objective. The analysis presented shows that better implementation is also needed in initiatives that allow for enrichment within the local heritage, which generally indicates that the Babahoyense community is willing to promote religious tourism. For this initiative to be carried out and achieved success, sustainable development and alignment with values must be guaranteed.En este estudio analiza la relevancia de la catedral de Babahoyo, como un potencial en el turismo religioso y su impacto dentro de la economía y cultura local. Se identifica que la escasa promoción turística ha limitado el crecimiento en el cantón, afectando en la generación de los recursos y en el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de marketing adecuada al objetivo de investigación, que es identificar la importancia de la catedral de Babahoyo para desarrollar el turismo religioso a través de los resultados, se pudo evidenciar que la mayoría de los encuestados reconoces la importancia del templo.
Cuenta con un enfoque metodológico mixto, en el que se evidencian encuestas y entrevista, para permitir tener datos más relevantes y eficaces, teniendo en cuenta también la investigación documental, para considerar la recopilación de datos desde el punto de vista del objetivo del estudio.
Con un análisis presentado se observa que también se necesita de mejores implementaciones en iniciativas que permiten el enriquecimiento dentro del patrimonio local que generalmente señalan que en la comunidad Babahoyense está dispuesta a promover el turismo religioso, y para que esta iniciativa se lleve a cabo y alcance con el éxito, se debe garantizar el desarrollo sostenible y alineación con los valores
Influencia de los hábitos alimentarios en la presión arterial en adultos hipertensos del Centro de Salud – Mamey, Cantón Babahoyo, período académico octubre 2024 - mayo 2025.
No full textEating habits are fundamental and play a crucial role in the prevention, management, and effective control of blood pressure. A detailed analysis of this relationship is crucial, as it offers valuable data to create different intervention strategies. These tactics, in turn, will significantly increase the quality of life of hypertensive patients. In Babahoyo, the Mamey Health Center offers medical care to many adults with hypertension. This group of individuals is especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of an inadequate and unbalanced diet. The aim is to analyze the influence of eating habits on blood pressure in hypertensive adults at the Mamey Health Center, academic period October 2024 - May 2025, by collecting, interpreting, and applying data to propose effective nutritional strategies based on scientific evidence. The research used a mixed qualitative-quantitative method; it was also exploratory and cross-sectional. A survey was applied to 204 adult patients who attended the Mamey Health Center. The study revealed a high consumption of unhealthy foods, including junk food, processed foods, and salt, in hypertensive adults at the Mamey Health Center, which probably aggravates hypertension. This discovery shows the urgent need to change patients' eating habits. In conclusion, it was determined that adopting a healthy diet and reducing risk factors such as excessive consumption of salt, alcohol, and processed foods is crucial to controlling hypertension and improving cardiovascular health in this population.Eating habits are fundamental and play a crucial role in the prevention, management, and effective control of blood pressure. A detailed analysis of this relationship is crucial, as it offers valuable data to create different intervention strategies. These tactics, in turn, will significantly increase the quality of life of hypertensive patients. In Babahoyo, the Mamey Health Center offers medical care to many adults with hypertension. This group of individuals is especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of an inadequate and unbalanced diet. The aim is to analyze the influence of eating habits on blood pressure in hypertensive adults at the Mamey Health Center, academic period October 2024 - May 2025, by collecting, interpreting, and applying data to propose effective nutritional strategies based on scientific evidence. The research used a mixed qualitative-quantitative method; it was also exploratory and cross-sectional. A survey was applied to 204 adult patients who attended the Mamey Health Center. The study revealed a high consumption of unhealthy foods, including junk food, processed foods, and salt, in hypertensive adults at the Mamey Health Center, which probably aggravates hypertension. This discovery shows the urgent need to change patients' eating habits. In conclusion, it was determined that adopting a healthy diet and reducing risk factors such as excessive consumption of salt, alcohol, and processed foods is crucial to controlling hypertension and improving cardiovascular health in this population.Los hábitos de alimentación son fundamentales y juegan un papel crucial en la prevención, manejo y control efectivo de la presión arterial. Un análisis detallado de esta relación es crucial, pues ofrece datos valiosos para crear distintas estrategias de intervención. Estas tácticas, a su vez, aumentarán notablemente la calidad de vida de los pacientes hipertensos. En Babahoyo, el Centro de Salud Mamey ofrece atención médica a muchos adultos con hipertensión. Este grupo de individuos es especialmente vulnerable a los efectos adversos de una dieta inadecuada y desbalanceada. El objetivo es analizar la influencia de los hábitos alimentarios en la presión arterial en adultos hipertensos del Centro de Salud Mamey período académico octubre 2024 - mayo 2025, mediante la recopilación, interpretación y aplicación de datos para proponer estrategias nutricionales efectivas basadas en evidencia científica. La investigación empleó un método mixto cuali- cuantitativo; asimismo, fue exploratorio y transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta a 204 pacientes adultos que acudieron al Centro de Salud Mamey. El estudio reveló un elevado consumo de alimentos no saludables, incluyendo comida chatarra, procesados y sal, en adultos hipertensos del Centro de Salud Mamey, lo que probablemente agrava la hipertensión. Este descubrimiento muestra la urgente necesidad de cambiar los hábitos alimenticios de los pacientes. En conclusión, se determinó que adoptar una dieta saludable y reducir factores de riesgo como el consumo excesivo de sal, alcohol y alimentos procesados es crucial para controlar la hipertensión y mejorar la salud cardiovascular en esta población
Importancia de la implementación de sistema de posicionamiento global (GPS) en la agricultura de precisión
No full textThe implementation of modern technologies, such as the Global Positioning System, has been a key solution, specifically in the execution of precision agriculture. Technology has proven its effectiveness as we face today's modern problems of irrigation, scarce resources as well as climate impact. Instruments such as remote sensors, smart irrigation systems and GPS are in the role of providing farmers with the greatest information necessary to make correct decisions that would contribute to the improvement of their operation and activity, as well as the results. GPS, among other things, changed the way resources are determined and managed to plant and harvest crops more accurately, avoiding unnecessary damage, optimizing land use, and improving the use of inputs such as water. After these investigations and experiences with these technologies, it was only shown that they increase productivity and promote a more sustainable and environmentally responsible activity; however, we still have an important challenge to face. Adoption and recognition of these existing tools, especially in remote areas of the agricultural chain, are important. Therefore, it is important to exploit and develop new solutions so that more farmers can enjoy them and build more efficient resources for food production.The implementation of modern technologies, such as the Global Positioning System, has been a key solution, specifically in the execution of precision agriculture. Technology has proven its effectiveness as we face today's modern problems of irrigation, scarce resources as well as climate impact. Instruments such as remote sensors, smart irrigation systems and GPS are in the role of providing farmers with the greatest information necessary to make correct decisions that would contribute to the improvement of their operation and activity, as well as the results. GPS, among other things, changed the way resources are determined and managed to plant and harvest crops more accurately, avoiding unnecessary damage, optimizing land use, and improving the use of inputs such as water. After these investigations and experiences with these technologies, it was only shown that they increase productivity and promote a more sustainable and environmentally responsible activity; however, we still have an important challenge to face. Adoption and recognition of these existing tools, especially in remote areas of the agricultural chain, are important. Therefore, it is important to exploit and develop new solutions so that more farmers can enjoy them and build more efficient resources for food production.La implantación de nuevas tecnologías tales como el Sistema de Posicionamiento Global, han sido una solución clave, específicamente en la ejecución de la agricultura de precisión. La tecnología ha demostrado su efectividad en la medida en que se enfrentan hoy los problemas modernos del riego, recursos escasos, así como el impacto climático. Los instrumentos como los sensores remotos, los sistemas de riego inteligente y GPS se encuentran en el papel de proporcionar a los agricultores la mayor información necesaria para tomar decisiones acertadas que contribuirían a la mejora de su operación y actividad, así como los resultados. El GPS, entre otras cosas, cambió la forma en que se determinan y se manejan los recursos para plantar y recoger cosechas con mayor exactitud, evitando daños innecesarios, optimizando el uso del suelo y mejorando el uso de insumos como el agua. Posterior a estas investigaciones y experiencias con estas tecnologías solo se demostró que aumentan la productividad y fomentan una actividad más sostenible y responsable con el medio ambiente, no obstante, aún tenemos un reto importante por afrontar. La adopción y el reconocimiento de estas herramientas existentes, sobre todo en áreas remotas de la cadena agrícola, son importantes. Por eso, es importante explotar y desarrollar nuevas soluciones para que más agricultores puedan disfrutar de ellas y construir recursos más eficientes para la producción alimenticia
Hábitos alimentarios que afectan a pacientes con diabetes mellitus del Centro de Salud Guanujo del Cantón Guaranda. Periodo octubre 2024 - mayo 2025.
No full textDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose control requires a comprehensive approach, including monitoring, medication administration, and especially the adoption of appropriate eating habits. These habits can directly influence the stability of glucose levels and the prevention of long-term complications. Objective: To determine the influence of eating habits on diabetes control in patients attending the Guanujo Health Center in Guaranda Canton. Methodology: This was a field-based, non-experimental, analytical, correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach using deductive, inductive, and analytical methods. It was based on bibliographic theories, data collection through a survey validated by experts, and fasting glucose levels. Results: The largest proportion of adults studied was female, at 64.9%, while males accounted for 35.1%. The highest age group was adults over 65 years of age, at 47.4%, followed by 38.6% between 50 and 64 years of age, and the lowest age group was those between 25 and 49 years of age, at 14%. It was observed that the adults had poor eating habits, with a low consumption of foods with a low or moderate glycemic index and a high consumption of foods with a glycemic index greater than 70, such as white bread, rice, and processed foods. Control was assessed, and it was observed that 50.88% of adults had elevated glucose levels, thus demonstrating a relationship between the two variables studied, with a p value of <0.05.Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease whose control requires a comprehensive approach, including monitoring, medication administration, and especially the adoption of appropriate eating habits. These habits can directly influence the stability of glucose levels and the prevention of long-term complications. Objective: To determine the influence of eating habits on diabetes control in patients attending the Guanujo Health Center in Guaranda Canton. Methodology: This was a field-based, non-experimental, analytical, correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach using deductive, inductive, and analytical methods. It was based on bibliographic theories, data collection through a survey validated by experts, and fasting glucose levels. Results: The largest proportion of adults studied was female, at 64.9%, while males accounted for 35.1%. The highest age group was adults over 65 years of age, at 47.4%, followed by 38.6% between 50 and 64 years of age, and the lowest age group was those between 25 and 49 years of age, at 14%. It was observed that the adults had poor eating habits, with a low consumption of foods with a low or moderate glycemic index and a high consumption of foods with a glycemic index greater than 70, such as white bread, rice, and processed foods. Control was assessed, and it was observed that 50.88% of adults had elevated glucose levels, thus demonstrating a relationship between the two variables studied, with a p value of <0.05.La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad metabólica crónica cuyo control requiere un enfoque integral tanto en el monitoreo, la administración de medicamentos y especialmente la adopción de hábitos alimentarios adecuados, los cuales, pueden influir de manera directa en la estabilidad de los niveles de glucosa y la prevención de complicaciones a largo plazo. Objetivo: determinar la influencia de los hábitos alimentarios en el control de la diabetes en los pacientes que acuden al Centro de Salud Guanujo del Cantón Guaranda. Metodología: esta investigación fue de campo, no experimental, analítica, correlacional de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo de método deductivo, inductivo y analítico; fundamentado a través de teorías bibliográficas, recolección de información por medio de una encuesta validada por expertos y la toma de valores de glucosa en ayunas. Resultados: La mayor proporción de adultos estudiados estuvo representada por el sexo femenino con un 64,9%, mientras que el sexo masculino representó el 35,1%, de acuerdo, con el grupo etario el mayor predominio fueron los adultos mayores de 65 años con el 47,4%, seguido del 38,6% entre 50 a 64 años y por último el grupo etario con menor predominio fue el de 25 a 49 años con el 14%. Se observó que los adultos tuvieron hábitos alimentarios inadecuados con un bajo consumo de alimentos con índice glicémico bajo o moderado y un alto consumo de alimentos con un índice glicémico mayor al 70 como el pan blanco, arroz y alimentos procesados; se evaluó el control de la glucosa y se observó que el 50,88% de los adultos tienen niveles de glucosa elevados, demostrando de esta manera que existe una relación entre ambas variables estudiadas con un valor de p=<0,05
Consecuencias del bullying en la salud mental de los estudiantes de noveno y décimo de básica de la Unidad Educativa Babahoyo
No full textBullying is a serious problem that affects the mental health of students in educational institutions, and the Babahoyo Educational Unit is no exception. This research seeks to analyze the consequences of bullying in ninth and tenth grade students, addressing the most prevalent types of Bullying (physical, verbal, social and cybernetic) and its effects on mental health. A quantitative approach was used through surveys that collected data on the frequency and intensity of the variable, along with standardized psychometric tests such as the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The sample was made up of ninth and tenth grade students. The results indicate that verbal (51.1%) is the most common, followed by social (35.6%), physical (30.0%) and cybernetic (23.3%). The effects on the mental health of students are evident, showing high levels of anxiety, depression and low self-esteem in those affected. These findings highlight the need to implement educational programs that promote an aggression-free school environment, focusing on raising awareness about language and social interactions, as well as psychological support for students.Bullying is a serious problem that affects the mental health of students in educational institutions, and the Babahoyo Educational Unit is no exception. This research seeks to analyze the consequences of bullying in ninth and tenth grade students, addressing the most prevalent types of Bullying (physical, verbal, social and cybernetic) and its effects on mental health. A quantitative approach was used through surveys that collected data on the frequency and intensity of the variable, along with standardized psychometric tests such as the Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The sample was made up of ninth and tenth grade students. The results indicate that verbal (51.1%) is the most common, followed by social (35.6%), physical (30.0%) and cybernetic (23.3%). The effects on the mental health of students are evident, showing high levels of anxiety, depression and low self-esteem in those affected. These findings highlight the need to implement educational programs that promote an aggression-free school environment, focusing on raising awareness about language and social interactions, as well as psychological support for students.El Bullying es un problema serio que afecta a la salud mental de los estudiantes en las instituciones educativas, y la Unidad Educativa Babahoyo no es una excepción. Esta investigación busca analizar las consecuencias del acoso escolar en los estudiantes de noveno y décimo de básica, abordando los tipos de Bullying más prevalentes (físico, verbal, social y cibernético) y sus efectos en la salud mental. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo mediante encuestas que recolectaron datos sobre la frecuencia e intensidad de la variable, junto con pruebas psicométricas estandarizadas como la Escala de Ansiedad de Beck (BAI), la Escala de Depresión de Beck (BDI) y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. La muestra estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de noveno y décimo de básica. Los resultados indican que de manera verbal (51,1%) es el más común, seguido por el social (35,6%), físico (30,0%) y cibernético (23,3%). Los efectos en la salud mental de los estudiantes son evidentes, mostrando altos niveles de ansiedad, depresión y baja autoestima en los afectados. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad de implementar programas educativos que promuevan un entorno escolar libre de agresión, enfocándose en la sensibilización sobre el lenguaje y las interacciones sociales, así como en el apoyo psicológico para los estudiantes
Estilos parentales y problemas de regulación emocional en adolescente de 15 a 18 años de la Unidad Educativa
No full textThe present research aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and emotional regulation problems in a specific group of adolescents. By implementing the Chi-square correlation coefficient, it was possible to examine the responses obtained through the applied psychometric tests, including the DERS (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale) questionnaire, in relation to the four existing parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful.
The results demonstrated that there is no significant correlation, within the evaluated sample, between parenting styles and emotional regulation problems. This is because the obtained p-value was 0.25, which is higher than the significance threshold of 0.05. However, a slight significance was observed in some responses. It is incorrect to affirm that parenting styles decisively influence the development of emotional regulation problems in adolescents, suggesting that other factors play a role in the development of these difficulties, beyond parenting styles.The present research aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and emotional regulation problems in a specific group of adolescents. By implementing the Chi-square correlation coefficient, it was possible to examine the responses obtained through the applied psychometric tests, including the DERS (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale) questionnaire, in relation to the four existing parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful.
The results demonstrated that there is no significant correlation, within the evaluated sample, between parenting styles and emotional regulation problems. This is because the obtained p-value was 0.25, which is higher than the significance threshold of 0.05. However, a slight significance was observed in some responses. It is incorrect to affirm that parenting styles decisively influence the development of emotional regulation problems in adolescents, suggesting that other factors play a role in the development of these difficulties, beyond parenting styles.La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de realizar un análisis de la relación existentes entre los estilo de crianza y los problemas de regulación emocional en un grupo determinado de adolescentes, con la implementación del coeficiente correlacional de Chi-cuadrado fue posible examinar las respuestas obtenidas mediante los test psicométricos aplicados, entre ellos, el cuestionario DERS ( Difficulties in Emotión Regulatión Scale) asociadas a los cuatro estilos de crianza parental existentes, entre ellos, el autoritativo, el autoritario, el permisivo y el negligente. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que no existe como tal una correlación significativa, dentro de la muestra evaluada, entre los estilos parentales y los problemas de regulación emocional, esto es debido a que el valor-p obtenido fue solo de 0.25, mismo que es superior al valor que implica una significancia, que es de 0.05, sin embargo, se pudo observar una pequeña significancia entre las respuestas, es incorrecto afirmar que los estilos de crianza influyen de manera decisiva en el desarrollo de problemas de regulación emocional en los adolescentes, lo que sugiere que están presentes otros factores que influyen en el desarrollo de problemas de regulación emocional de los adolescentes, mucho más allá de los estilos parentales
Complicaciones perinatales en gestantes consumidoras de estupefacientes, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil octubre 2024 – mayo 2025
No full textDrug use during pregnancy is a highly relevant public health problem, given its adverse impact both on the mother and on fetal and neonatal development. Among the most frequent perinatal complications related to drug use during pregnancy are premature delivery, neonatal abstinence syndrome, congenital malformations and fetal death. The aim of this study is to identify perinatal complications in pregnant drug users. A quantitative method was used, and the study population consisted of 108 pregnant women who were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained by reviewing clinical histories and hospital records. Results: 58% of the pregnant women presented prematurity, which was frequently associated with the use of substances such as heroin and marijuana, since they induce premature uterine contractions and placental alterations. In addition, 79% of the neonates were born with low birth weight, decreasing the nutritional and oxygen supply to the baby. Conclusion: the results suggest that adequate access to prenatal care is a key factor in reducing the risks associated with drug use. Pregnant women who receive adequate monitoring and treatment are less likely to experience serious complications.Drug use during pregnancy is a highly relevant public health problem, given its adverse impact both on the mother and on fetal and neonatal development. Among the most frequent perinatal complications related to drug use during pregnancy are premature delivery, neonatal abstinence syndrome, congenital malformations and fetal death. The aim of this study is to identify perinatal complications in pregnant drug users. A quantitative method was used, and the study population consisted of 108 pregnant women who were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained by reviewing clinical histories and hospital records. Results: 58% of the pregnant women presented prematurity, which was frequently associated with the use of substances such as heroin and marijuana, since they induce premature uterine contractions and placental alterations. In addition, 79% of the neonates were born with low birth weight, decreasing the nutritional and oxygen supply to the baby. Conclusion: the results suggest that adequate access to prenatal care is a key factor in reducing the risks associated with drug use. Pregnant women who receive adequate monitoring and treatment are less likely to experience serious complications.El consumo de estupefacientes durante el embarazo constituye un problema de salud pública de alta relevancia, dado su impacto adverso tanto en la madre como en el desarrollo fetal y neonatal. Entre las complicaciones perinatales más frecuentes relacionadas con el uso de drogas durante la gestación se encuentran el parto prematuro, síndrome de abstinencia neonatal, las malformaciones congénitas y la muerte fetal. El objetivo de este estudio es Identificar las complicaciones perinatales en gestantes consumidoras de estupefacientes. Se utiliza un método cuantitativo, y la población de estudio está conformada por 108 gestantes que fueron seleccionadas mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los datos se obtienen mediante la revisión de historias clínicas y registros que consten en el hospital. Resultados: El 58% de las gestantes presentó prematuridad, asociándose frecuentemente al consumo de sustancias como la heroína y la marihuana, ya que inducen a contracciones uterinas prematuras y alteraciones placentarias. Además, el 79% de los neonatos nacieron con bajo peso, disminuyendo el aporte nutricional y oxígeno al bebé. Conclusión: los resultados sugieren que el acceso adecuado a atención prenatal es un factor clave para reducir los riesgos asociados al consumo de estupefacientes. Las gestantes que reciben un monitoreo y tratamiento adecuado tienen menos probabilidades de experimentar complicaciones graves
Proceso atención de enfermería en escolar con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda.
No full textRespiratory diseases are one of the most frequent causes of consultations in pediatrics worldwide, which is why it is very necessary to detect them early in order to treat them immediately, preventing the patient from complications depending on the evolution of this respiratory failure. Respiratory difficulty is the need for greater effort to achieve better lung ventilation and tissue oxygenation. In the present case of clinical study, the school patient presents a clinical picture of ±12 hours of evolution characterized by body temperature 39ºC, cough, headache, arthralgia, angina pectoris, cyanosis, myalgia and general malaise. Monitoring vital signs revealed tachycardia with a frequency of 125 lxmin, respiratory rate 26 rxmin, and hypoxemia with saturation of 80%. In the physical assessment, the patient was conscious, oriented in time and space with moist oral mucous membranes, slightly pale fascia, no lesions were evident in the oral cavity or pharynx, the skin was slightly bluish in color, cyanotic, auscultation revealed difficulty breathing, palpation revealed a soft abdomen, slightly painful in the hypogastrium, for which a blood count, chest and abdomen X-ray plus control electrolytes were requested. After the studies, a school patient with acute respiratory failure was determined, the indicated treatment was started in conjunction with the care and Nursing Care processes based on all the relevant studies and care, the expected results in this clinical case study were met, thus restoring the good state of health and well-being of the patient during his hospitalization.Respiratory diseases are one of the most frequent causes of consultations in pediatrics worldwide, which is why it is very necessary to detect them early in order to treat them immediately, preventing the patient from complications depending on the evolution of this respiratory failure. Respiratory difficulty is the need for greater effort to achieve better lung ventilation and tissue oxygenation. In the present case of clinical study, the school patient presents a clinical picture of ±12 hours of evolution characterized by body temperature 39ºC, cough, headache, arthralgia, angina pectoris, cyanosis, myalgia and general malaise. Monitoring vital signs revealed tachycardia with a frequency of 125 lxmin, respiratory rate 26 rxmin, and hypoxemia with saturation of 80%. In the physical assessment, the patient was conscious, oriented in time and space with moist oral mucous membranes, slightly pale fascia, no lesions were evident in the oral cavity or pharynx, the skin was slightly bluish in color, cyanotic, auscultation revealed difficulty breathing, palpation revealed a soft abdomen, slightly painful in the hypogastrium, for which a blood count, chest and abdomen X-ray plus control electrolytes were requested. After the studies, a school patient with acute respiratory failure was determined, the indicated treatment was started in conjunction with the care and Nursing Care processes based on all the relevant studies and care, the expected results in this clinical case study were met, thus restoring the good state of health and well-being of the patient during his hospitalization.Las enfermedades respiratorias son una de las causas más frecuentes de consulta en pediatría a nivel mundial, por ello es muy preciso detectar de forma temprana para tratar de forma inmediata, evitando que el paciente pueda complicarse según la evolución de esta insuficiencia respiratoria. La dificultad respiratoria es la necesidad de un mayor esfuerzo para conseguir una mejor ventilación pulmonar y oxigenación de los tejidos en el presente caso de estudio clínico el paciente escolar, presenta cuadro clínico de ±12 horas de evolución caracterizado por hipertermia 39ºC, tos, cefalea, artralgia, cianosis, malestar general. Al control de los signos vitales se evidencia taquicardia con una frecuencia de 125 lxmin, frecuencia respiratoria 26 rxmin e hipoxia con saturación de 80% por lo que se envía hacer radiografía de tórax Rxt. En la valoración física se observa paciente consciente, con mucosas orales húmedas, fascias pálidas, no se evidencia lesiones en cavidad oral o faringe, piel coloración azulada, disnea, al examen físico por palpación se evidencia abdomen blando no doloroso. Posterior a los estudios se determinó paciente escolar con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, se inició con el tratamiento indicado conjunto a los cuidados y procesos de Atención de Enfermería en base a todos los estudios y cuidados pertinentes se logró cumplir con los resultados esperados en este estudio de caso clínico, restaurando así el buen estado de salud y bienestar del paciente durante su hospitalización
Sistema de ejercicio para el desarrollo de las capacidades físicas en estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Abdón Calderón Muñoz”.
No full textThe development of physical abilities is essential for students, particularly during the final stages of adolescence. This study focuses on developing an exercise system for developing physical abilities among third-year high school students at the "Abdón Calderón Muñoz" Educational Unit, Babahoyo, Los Ríos, from October 2024 to March 2025.
This research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative elements, as well as descriptive, action, and quasi-experimental research. Objective measurements of students' physical abilities were conducted, along with surveys and interviews to achieve a comprehensive approach.
This study provides a precise perspective on the effect of a physical activity program on improving physical abilities among third-year high school students at the "Abdón Calderón Muñoz" Educational Unit. It highlights the importance of incorporating properly planned physical education programs to directly benefit the student community and the school.
In addition, conclusions and practical suggestions are provided to optimize physical education instruction at this and similar schools. The purpose of these conclusions and recommendations is to promote an environment conducive to the development of students' physical skills.The development of physical abilities is essential for students, particularly during the final stages of adolescence. This study focuses on developing an exercise system for developing physical abilities among third-year high school students at the "Abdón Calderón Muñoz" Educational Unit, Babahoyo, Los Ríos, from October 2024 to March 2025.
This research adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative elements, as well as descriptive, action, and quasi-experimental research. Objective measurements of students' physical abilities were conducted, along with surveys and interviews to achieve a comprehensive approach.
This study provides a precise perspective on the effect of a physical activity program on improving physical abilities among third-year high school students at the "Abdón Calderón Muñoz" Educational Unit. It highlights the importance of incorporating properly planned physical education programs to directly benefit the student community and the school.
In addition, conclusions and practical suggestions are provided to optimize physical education instruction at this and similar schools. The purpose of these conclusions and recommendations is to promote an environment conducive to the development of students' physical skills.El desarrollo de las capacidades físicas es esencial en los estudiantes, particularmente durante la etapa final de la adolescencia. Este estudio se centra en elaborar un sistema de ejercicio para el desarrollo de las capacidades físicas en estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Abdón Calderón Muñoz”, Babahoyo, los Ríos, octubre 2024 – marzo 2025.
En la presente investigación se adoptó un enfoque mixto, combinando elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos, además la investigación descriptiva investigación acción e investigación cuasi-experimental. Se realizaron mediciones objetivas de las capacidades físicas de los estudiantes, además de encuestas y entrevistas para tener un enfoque completo.
Este estudio proporciona una perspectiva precisa acerca del efecto de un programa de actividad física en el mejoramiento de las habilidades físicas en los estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Abdón Calderón Muñoz”. Resalta la relevancia de incorporar programas de educación física adecuadamente planificados para favorecer directamente a la comunidad estudiantil y al centro educativo.
Además, se proporcionan conclusiones y sugerencias prácticas con el objetivo de optimizar la instrucción en educación física en este centro educativo y otros centros educativos parecidos. El propósito de estas conclusiones y recomendaciones es promover un ambiente favorable para el desarrollo de habilidades físicas en los alumnos