DSpace de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo
Not a member yet
18081 research outputs found
Sort by
Gestión del talento humano en GAD Parroquial de Pimocha cantón Babahoyo provincia de Los Ríos periodo 2023.
Full text linkHuman Talent Management in Autonomous Government began its activities in 2009, in the Rural Parish of Pimocha, in the case study it will be seen how the human talent management is in the GAD of Pimocha and in turn how the work environment is among the employees of the institution in the year 2023. In this case study in the institution a qualitative and quantitative approach was used in the same that an interview was conducted with the president of the parish gad and a survey of the 12 employees that the institution has through which the research could be carried out and to be able to have results of how the situation of the work environment is in the institution based on having an efficient management, whose objective is to determine the causes for which it is going through taking as a reference a management of human talent and its work environment in the same, in the same way significant results were obtained in which it can be observed how the management of human talent is in the parish GAD and how its work environment is, in which many deficiencies were obtained which impact of significantly within the same within which was obtained by not having an outdated manual of positions that permanently affect the activities that employees must perform, it was found that employees who enter to work within the company are not given a correct induction which makes it difficult for new employees to carry out activities efficiently, it was found that they do not know how to handle the situation when there are internal conflicts in the institution and it was also determined that there is no assertive communication between employees which makes it difficult to carry out team activities and to achieve clear objectives, all these antecedents determine that the human talent management of the institution is bad, which makes the company have problems in having an internal work environment, and not being efficient in the activities within the organization.Human Talent Management in Autonomous Government began its activities in 2009, in the Rural Parish of Pimocha, in the case study it will be seen how the human talent management is in the GAD of Pimocha and in turn how the work environment is among the employees of the institution in the year 2023. In this case study in the institution a qualitative and quantitative approach was used in the same that an interview was conducted with the president of the parish gad and a survey of the 12 employees that the institution has through which the research could be carried out and to be able to have results of how the situation of the work environment is in the institution based on having an efficient management, whose objective is to determine the causes for which it is going through taking as a reference a management of human talent and its work environment in the same, in the same way significant results were obtained in which it can be observed how the management of human talent is in the parish GAD and how its work environment is, in which many deficiencies were obtained which impact of significantly within the same within which was obtained by not having an outdated manual of positions that permanently affect the activities that employees must perform, it was found that employees who enter to work within the company are not given a correct induction which makes it difficult for new employees to carry out activities efficiently, it was found that they do not know how to handle the situation when there are internal conflicts in the institution and it was also determined that there is no assertive communication between employees which makes it difficult to carry out team activities and to achieve clear objectives, all these antecedents determine that the human talent management of the institution is bad, which makes the company have problems in having an internal work environment, and not being efficient in the activities within the organization.Gestión del Talento Humano en Gobierno Autónomo inició sus actividades en el 2009, en la parroquial Rural de Pimocha, en el estudio de caso se vera como está la gestión del talento humano en la GAD de pimocha y a su vez como esta el clima laboral entre los empleados de la institución en el año 2023. En este caso de estudio en la institución se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo en el mimso que se realizo una entrevista al presidente del gad parroquial y una encuesta los 12 empleados que tiene la institución mediante el cual se pudo realizar la investigación y poder tener resultados de cómo está la situación del clima laboral en la institución en base a tener una gestión eficiente, cuyo objetivo es determinar las causas por las que atraviesa tomando como referencia una gestión del talento humano y su ámbito laboral en la misma, de la misma manera se obtuvieron resultados significativos en la cual se puede observar como está la gestión del talento humano en el GAD parroquial y como esta su clima laboral, en la cual se obtuvo muchas falencias las cuales impactan de manera significativa dentro de la misma dentro de las cuales se obtuvo al no contar con un manual de puestos desactualizado que afectan de manera permanente en las actividades que deben realizar los empleados, se encontró que a los empelados que ingresan a laborar dentro de la empresa no se les da una correcta inducción la cual dificulta que los nuevos empleados puedan realizar las actividades de manera eficiente, se pudo encontrar que no saben llevar la situación cuando existe conflictos internos en la institución y también se determino que no existe una comunicación asertiva entre los empelados lo que dificulta poder realizar actividades en equipo y poder alcanzar objetivos claros, todos estos antecedentes se determina que la gestión de talento humano de la institución es mala, la cual hace que la empresa tenga problemas en tener un clima laboral interno, y no ser eficiente en las actividades dentro de la organización
Capacitación a los empleados de la empresa midispro de la ciudad de Babahoyo en la provincia de Los Ríos en el año 2023.
No full textThis work was carried out with the objective of determining how Training and Development affect the performance of Human Talent in the MIDISPRO company in the city of Babahoyo in the Province of Los Ríos in the year 2023. The population and study sample consisted of 15 employees and administrators who work in the different work areas. The technique used for data collection was the survey, which was made up of a 12-item questionnaire for the two variables, designed using the Likert scale with 4 levels of responses. The Training and Development variable was made up of 6 items, as was the Human Talent Performance variable, in both cases with 4 categories and dimensions for each of them. The study was based on the quantitative approach, of non-experimental design. To test the hypothesis, the normality of the variables was determined by the Kolmogórov-Smirnov test, obtaining that both variables do not follow a normal distribution. It is concluded that employees must satisfy certain basic and fundamental needs in order to achieve the desired goal, so the company must place emphasis on the application and evaluation of strategies that lead to improving the motivation and organizational climate of employees to take the growth of the company to higher levels.This work was carried out with the objective of determining how Training and Development affect the performance of Human Talent in the MIDISPRO company in the city of Babahoyo in the Province of Los Ríos in the year 2023. The population and study sample consisted of 15 employees and administrators who work in the different work areas. The technique used for data collection was the survey, which was made up of a 12-item questionnaire for the two variables, designed using the Likert scale with 4 levels of responses. The Training and Development variable was made up of 6 items, as was the Human Talent Performance variable, in both cases with 4 categories and dimensions for each of them. The study was based on the quantitative approach, of non-experimental design. To test the hypothesis, the normality of the variables was determined by the Kolmogórov-Smirnov test, obtaining that both variables do not follow a normal distribution. It is concluded that employees must satisfy certain basic and fundamental needs in order to achieve the desired goal, so the company must place emphasis on the application and evaluation of strategies that lead to improving the motivation and organizational climate of employees to take the growth of the company to higher levels.El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de determinar de como la Capacitación y el desarrollo inciden en el desempeño del talento Humano en la empresa MIDISPRO de la ciudad de Babahoyo en la Provincia de los Ríos en el año 2023. La población y muestra de estudio, estuvo conformada por 15 empleados y administrativos que laboran en las diferentes áreas de trabajo. La técnica que se utilizó para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, la misma que fue conformada por un cuestionario de 12 ítems para las dos variables, diseñado con la utilización de la escala de Likert de 4 niveles de respuestas. La variable Capacitación y desarrollo estuvo conformada por 6 ítems, al igual que la variable Desempeño del Talento Humano, en ambos casos con 4 categorías y dimensiones por cada una de ellas. El estudio se apoyó en el enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental. Para comprobar la hipótesis se determinó la normalidad de las variables por la prueba de Kolmogórov-Smirnov obteniéndose que ambas variables no siguen una distribución normal. Se concluye que los empleados deben satisfacer ciertas necesidades básicas y fundamentales para lograr llegar a la meta deseada, por lo que la empresa debe prestar énfasis en la aplicación y evaluación de estrategias que conduzcan a mejorar la motivación y clima organizacional de los empleados para llevar el crecimiento de la empresa a niveles más elevados
Intervención optométrica en paciente femenino de 8 años con insuficiencia de convergencia, atendido en la Óptica Richard de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
No full textThis case report concerns an 8-year-old patient who was diagnosed with convergence insufficiency. Convergence insufficiency is an eye problem in which the eyes cannot work together when looking at a specific object. Convergence insufficiency is a visual disorder that occurs when the nerves responsible for controlling the eye muscles don't work properly, preventing the eyes from working together to lock onto a specific object. The objective of this clinical case is to investigate the causes of convergence insufficiency and its impact on near vision in a patient. Through this study, we seek to improve the patient's visual quality, eliminating the symptoms derived from this dysfunction. In the present study, the following optometric examinations were performed, such as visual acuity (VA), X-ray, fundus, proximal point of convergence (CPP), ocular motility, cover test, among others. Among all the results obtained in the study through diagnostic examinations of this clinical case, there was convergence insufficiency, the treatment applied will be a visual therapy that has 4 phases.This case report concerns an 8-year-old patient who was diagnosed with convergence insufficiency. Convergence insufficiency is an eye problem in which the eyes cannot work together when looking at a specific object. Convergence insufficiency is a visual disorder that occurs when the nerves responsible for controlling the eye muscles don't work properly, preventing the eyes from working together to lock onto a specific object. The objective of this clinical case is to investigate the causes of convergence insufficiency and its impact on near vision in a patient. Through this study, we seek to improve the patient's visual quality, eliminating the symptoms derived from this dysfunction. In the present study, the following optometric examinations were performed, such as visual acuity (VA), X-ray, fundus, proximal point of convergence (CPP), ocular motility, cover test, among others. Among all the results obtained in the study through diagnostic examinations of this clinical case, there was convergence insufficiency, the treatment applied will be a visual therapy that has 4 phases.Este caso clínico se refiere a una paciente de 8 años a la que se le diagnosticó insuficiencia de convergencia. La insuficiencia de convergencia es un problema ocular en el que los ojos no pueden funcionar juntos cuando miran a un objeto en específico. La insuficiencia de convergencia es un trastorno visual que ocurre cuando los nervios responsables de controlar los músculos oculares no funcionan correctamente, lo que impide que los ojos trabajen en conjunto para fijarse en un objeto específico. El objetivo de este caso clínico es investigar las causas de la insuficiencia de convergencia y su impacto en la visión cercana en un paciente A través de este estudio, se busca mejorar la calidad visual del paciente, eliminando los síntomas derivados de esta disfunción. En el presente estudio se realizó los siguientes exámenes optométricos como la agudeza visual (AV), RX, fondo de ojo, punto próximo de convergencia (PPC), motilidad ocular, cover test entre otros. Entre todos los resultados obtenidos en el estudio mediante exámenes diagnósticos de este caso clínico, hubo insuficiencia de convergencia, el tratamiento aplicado será una terapia visual que cuenta con 4 fases
Educación en valores y su impacto en la convivencia escolar de los estudiantes de básica media en las Unidades Educativas Isidro Ayora Cueva y Adolfo Jurado González, Cantón Ventanas, periodo 2024-2025
No full textThis research analyzed the impact of values education on school coexistence in middle school students from the Isidro Ayora Cueva and Adolfo Jurado González Educational Units in the Ventanas canton, Ecuador. The study used a descriptive methodology with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, applying a quantitative approach to examine the relationship between values teaching and student behavior. The sample consisted of 30 middle school students. The results revealed that most students practiced fundamental values such as respect, honesty, and empathy, with approximately 65-70% showing consistent positive behaviors. However, significant gaps were identified in the application of these values, particularly in conflict situations and in the inclusion of peers with differences. The most frequent problems centered on participation in group activities and compliance with school rules. The research used surveys as the main data collection instrument, evaluating ten key aspects of school coexistence and the practice of values. The results showed that between 30-35% of students needed to strengthen their conflict resolution and teamwork skills. In addition, it was identified that approximately 28% of students experienced difficulties in communicating their school problems openly. The study concluded that, although there was a solid foundation of values in the educational environment, it was necessary to strengthen their internalization through specific programs and the active commitment of teachers and families to ensure a more harmonious and effective school coexistence.This research analyzed the impact of values education on school coexistence in middle school students from the Isidro Ayora Cueva and Adolfo Jurado González Educational Units in the Ventanas canton, Ecuador. The study used a descriptive methodology with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, applying a quantitative approach to examine the relationship between values teaching and student behavior. The sample consisted of 30 middle school students. The results revealed that most students practiced fundamental values such as respect, honesty, and empathy, with approximately 65-70% showing consistent positive behaviors. However, significant gaps were identified in the application of these values, particularly in conflict situations and in the inclusion of peers with differences. The most frequent problems centered on participation in group activities and compliance with school rules. The research used surveys as the main data collection instrument, evaluating ten key aspects of school coexistence and the practice of values. The results showed that between 30-35% of students needed to strengthen their conflict resolution and teamwork skills. In addition, it was identified that approximately 28% of students experienced difficulties in communicating their school problems openly. The study concluded that, although there was a solid foundation of values in the educational environment, it was necessary to strengthen their internalization through specific programs and the active commitment of teachers and families to ensure a more harmonious and effective school coexistence.Esta investigación analizó el impacto de la educación en valores sobre la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de básica media de las Unidades Educativas Isidro Ayora Cueva y Adolfo Jurado González en el cantón Ventanas, Ecuador. El estudio utilizó una metodología descriptiva con diseño no experimental y transversal, aplicando un enfoque cuantitativo para examinar la relación entre la enseñanza de valores y el comportamiento estudiantil. La muestra consistió en 30 estudiantes de educación básica media. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes practicaban valores fundamentales como el respeto, la honestidad y la empatía, con aproximadamente un 65-70% mostrando conductas positivas consistentes. Sin embargo, se identificaron brechas significativas en la aplicación de estos valores, particularmente en situaciones de conflicto y en la inclusión de compañeros con diferencias. Las problemáticas más frecuentes se centraron en la participación en actividades grupales y el cumplimiento de normas escolares. La investigación empleó encuestas como instrumento principal de recolección de datos, evaluando diez aspectos clave de la convivencia escolar y la práctica de valores. Los resultados mostraron que entre un 30-35% de los estudiantes necesitaban fortalecer sus habilidades de resolución de conflictos y trabajo en equipo. Además, se identificó que aproximadamente un 28% de los estudiantes experimentaban dificultades para comunicar sus problemas escolares abiertamente. El estudio concluyó que, si bien existía una base sólida de valores en el entorno educativo, era necesario fortalecer su internalización mediante programas específicos y el compromiso activo de docentes y familias para garantizar una convivencia escolar más armoniosa y efectiva
Ingresos del Centro Odontológico H&M ubicado en la ciudad de Babahoyo durante el periodo 2022 – 2023.
No full textEl presente estudio de caso se encuentra desarrollado en el Centro Odontológico H&M, ubicado en la ciudad de Babahoyo, cuyo objetivo es examinar los ingresos que han sido obtenidos durante el periodo 2022 – 2023. Dicha investigación se centró en poder identificar los factores que influyen en las variaciones de los ingresos, evaluar la rentabilidad a través de técnicas financieras como son los índices y a su vez determinar el impacto que tienen los procesos administrativos en su desempeño económico. Para realizar el respectivo estudio se utilizó una metodología de enfoque mixto, debido a que mediante el análisis cualitativo se incluyó entrevistas al personal que sirvieron para entender la gestión administrativa y el manejo que se está llevando en los ingresos, promociones y descuentos; mientras que por el lado cuantitativo, su enfoque fue en técnicas como el análisis horizontal e índices de rentabilidad para que de esta forma se pueda evaluar el desempeño financiero de la organización en términos de eficiencia y rentabilidad. Esta investigación está situada en la línea de investigación denominada Gestión Financiera, Administrativa, Tributaria, Auditoría y Control y, en la sublínea llamada Gestión Financiera, Tributaria y Compromiso Social; abordando aspectos claves para la sostenibilidad financiera del Centro Odontológico
Hábitos alimenticios y su incidencia en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de 5to año de educación básica de la U.E “Adolfo Maria Astudillo” durante el periodo 2024-2025
No full textThe objetive Of thais study is to analyze the incidence of eating habits on the school performance of fifth-year students of the “Adolfo María Astudillo” Educational Unit, locutes in the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos. The problem addressed is linked to the growing problem of childhood and adolescent obesity in the city of Babahoyo, which negatively affects various areas of life, such as health, self-esteem, emotional wellbeing and academic performance. Obesity, being a condition that interferes with metabolism and generates chronic diseases, is no longer exclusive to adults, becoming a health risk for children and youth. This situation is even more alarming due to the lack of adequate information from teachers and families and also the little attention that many families give to the problem. Through this analysis, we seek to raise awareness about the importance of eating habits in school performance and promote positive changes in students to not only improve their health but also their academic performance.The objetive Of thais study is to analyze the incidence of eating habits on the school performance of fifth-year students of the “Adolfo María Astudillo” Educational Unit, locutes in the Babahoyo canton, province of Los Ríos. The problem addressed is linked to the growing problem of childhood and adolescent obesity in the city of Babahoyo, which negatively affects various areas of life, such as health, self-esteem, emotional wellbeing and academic performance. Obesity, being a condition that interferes with metabolism and generates chronic diseases, is no longer exclusive to adults, becoming a health risk for children and youth. This situation is even more alarming due to the lack of adequate information from teachers and families and also the little attention that many families give to the problem. Through this analysis, we seek to raise awareness about the importance of eating habits in school performance and promote positive changes in students to not only improve their health but also their academic performance.En este presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de los hábitos alimenticios en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de quinto año de la Unidad Educativa “Adolfo María Astudillo”, ubicada en el cantón Babahoyo, provincia de Los Ríos. La problemática que se aborda está vinculada al creciente problema de la obesidad infantil y adolescente en la ciudad de Babahoyo, que afecta negativamente diversas áreas de la vida, como la salud, la autoestima, el bienestar emocional y el rendimiento académico. La obesidad, al ser una condición que interfiere con el metabolismo y genera enfermedades crónicas, ha dejado de ser exclusiva de adultos, convirtiéndose en un riesgo para la salud de la población infantil y juvenil. Esta situación es aún más alarmante debido a la falta de información adecuada de parte de docentes y familiares y también la escasa atención que muchas familias le otorgan al problema. A través de este análisis, se busca concienciar sobre la importancia de los hábitos alimenticios en el desempeño escolar y promover cambios positivos en los estudiantes para no solo mejorar su salud, sino que también su rendimiento académico
Los macronutrientes y su importancia en el cultivo de mango en el Ecuador
No full textThe mango crop is very tolerant to various fertility conditions; However, a good fertilization program with essential macronutrients is essential for the vegetative growth of the plantation, to obtain good yields and quality fruits. This work was developed as a non-experimental bibliographic research, through the use of synthesis, analysis and summary of the information that was collected. From what was previously detailed, it is determined that nitrogen is the most important nutrient, it plays a broad role in the growth of organs and in many processes; Phosphorus is important in the composition of cells, proteins, enzymes and other substances, they participate in respiration; Potassium facilitates many physiological processes, accumulates in cell sap, is consumed in considerable quantities, especially from flowering to fruit ripening. Calcium plays a role in the hardness and growth of tissues, including the pulp of fruits. Magnesium is an essential component of chlorophyll, and for this reason it is important in photosynthesis, it also functions in the activity of carbohydrate metabolism. The growth, development and yield of the mango crop depends on adequate nutrition, which is achieved when the plant has balanced amounts of nutrients from the soil solution; taking into account that this crop can achieve macronutrient extraction (Kg/ha) per ton of mango fruits: 1446 kg N, 182 kg P, 2269 kg K, 249 kg Ca, 191 kg Mg and 131 kg S.The mango crop is very tolerant to various fertility conditions; However, a good fertilization program with essential macronutrients is essential for the vegetative growth of the plantation, to obtain good yields and quality fruits. This work was developed as a non-experimental bibliographic research, through the use of synthesis, analysis and summary of the information that was collected. From what was previously detailed, it is determined that nitrogen is the most important nutrient, it plays a broad role in the growth of organs and in many processes; Phosphorus is important in the composition of cells, proteins, enzymes and other substances, they participate in respiration; Potassium facilitates many physiological processes, accumulates in cell sap, is consumed in considerable quantities, especially from flowering to fruit ripening. Calcium plays a role in the hardness and growth of tissues, including the pulp of fruits. Magnesium is an essential component of chlorophyll, and for this reason it is important in photosynthesis, it also functions in the activity of carbohydrate metabolism. The growth, development and yield of the mango crop depends on adequate nutrition, which is achieved when the plant has balanced amounts of nutrients from the soil solution; taking into account that this crop can achieve macronutrient extraction (Kg/ha) per ton of mango fruits: 1446 kg N, 182 kg P, 2269 kg K, 249 kg Ca, 191 kg Mg and 131 kg S.El cultivo de mango es muy tolerante a diversas condiciones de fertilidad; sin embargo, un buen programa de fertilización con macronutrientes esenciales es fundamental para el crecimiento vegetativo de la plantación, para obtener buenos rendimientos y frutas de calidad. El presente trabajo se desarrolló como una investigación no experimental de carácter bibliográfico, mediante el uso de síntesis, análisis, y resumen de la información que se recopiló. Por lo anteriormente detallado se determinó que el nitrógeno es el nutriente más importante, juega papel amplio en el crecimiento de órganos y en muchos procesos; el fosforo es importante en la composición de las células, proteínas, enzimas y otras sustancias, participa en la respiración; el potasio facilita muchos procesos fisiológicos, se acumula en la savia celular, se consume en cantidades considerables, especialmente desde la floración hasta la maduración de las frutas. El calcio juega papel en la dureza y el crecimiento de los tejidos, incluyendo la pulpa de las frutas. El magnesio es un componente esencial de la clorofila, y por esto es importante en la fotosíntesis, también funciona en la actividad del metabolismo de carbohidratos. El crecimiento, desarrollo y el rendimiento del cultivo de mango, depende de una adecuada nutrición, la cual se logra cuando la planta dispone de cantidades de nutrientes de forma equilibrada de la solución del suelo; teniendo en cuenta que este cultivo puede lograr una extracción de macronutrientes (Kg/ha) por tonelada de frutos de mango: 1446 kg N, 182 kg P, 2269 kg K, 249 kg Ca, 191 kg Mg y 131 kg S
Determinación de parámetros físicos y químicos del suelo sometido a explotación extensiva para la alimentación de rumiantes de la FACIAG
No full textThe objective of this research was to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the soil under an extensive grazing system. A completely randomized design (CRD) was applied, with three replications. Physical parameters were analyzed: texture, humidity and apparent density and chemical parameters: Soil nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), pH and organic matter. Through the results obtained, it was determined that treatment T1:P1 presented a Clay Loam texture, treatment T2:P2 Silty Clay texture, treatment T3:P3 Silty Clay texture, treatment T4:P4 Silty Clay Loam texture and treatment T5:P5 Silty Clay Loam texture. Treatment T4:P4 presented the highest average of 54.56%, being statistically superior to the other treatments, while the lowest percentage of humidity (42.72%) was presented in treatment T5:P5. Treatment T1:P1 had the highest mean density, 1.73 g/cm3, statistically higher than the other treatments, while treatment T3:P3 had the lowest apparent density (1.65 g/cm3). There is a high level of soil compaction, restricting plant growth of various species. Treatment T1:P1 had the highest average pH, 5.43, statistically higher than the other treatments, while the lowest pH (5.23) was found in treatments T3:P3 and T4:P4. Treatments T2:P2 and T5:P5 had the highest average, 2.17%, respectively, statistically higher than the other treatments. Treatment T1:P1 had the lowest percentage of organic matter (1.83%). The soil was acidic and showed low levels of mineralized organic matter. Macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur were present in the soil, while calcium and magnesium were present in high levels. Micronutrients such as zinc and boron were present in the soil, while copper, iron, and manganese were present in high levels.The objective of this research was to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the soil under an extensive grazing system. A completely randomized design (CRD) was applied, with three replications. Physical parameters were analyzed: texture, humidity and apparent density and chemical parameters: Soil nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), pH and organic matter. Through the results obtained, it was determined that treatment T1:P1 presented a Clay Loam texture, treatment T2:P2 Silty Clay texture, treatment T3:P3 Silty Clay texture, treatment T4:P4 Silty Clay Loam texture and treatment T5:P5 Silty Clay Loam texture. Treatment T4:P4 presented the highest average of 54.56%, being statistically superior to the other treatments, while the lowest percentage of humidity (42.72%) was presented in treatment T5:P5. Treatment T1:P1 had the highest mean density, 1.73 g/cm3, statistically higher than the other treatments, while treatment T3:P3 had the lowest apparent density (1.65 g/cm3). There is a high level of soil compaction, restricting plant growth of various species. Treatment T1:P1 had the highest average pH, 5.43, statistically higher than the other treatments, while the lowest pH (5.23) was found in treatments T3:P3 and T4:P4. Treatments T2:P2 and T5:P5 had the highest average, 2.17%, respectively, statistically higher than the other treatments. Treatment T1:P1 had the lowest percentage of organic matter (1.83%). The soil was acidic and showed low levels of mineralized organic matter. Macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur were present in the soil, while calcium and magnesium were present in high levels. Micronutrients such as zinc and boron were present in the soil, while copper, iron, and manganese were present in high levels.La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los parámetros físicos y químicos del suelo bajo un sistema extensivo de pastoreo. Se aplicó un Diseño de completamente al azar (DCA), con tres repeticiones. Se analizaron parámetros físicos: textura, humedad y densidad aparente y Parámetros químicos: Contenido de nutrientes del suelo (nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio, etc.), pH y materia orgánica. Mediante los resultados obtenidos se determinó que el tratamiento T1:P1 presentó una textura Franco Arcilloso, el tratamiento T2:P2 textura Arcillo limoso, el tratamiento T3:P3 textura Arcillo limoso, el tratamiento T4:P4 textura Franco Arcilloso limoso y el tratamiento T5:P5 textura Franco Arcilloso limoso. El tratamiento T4:P4 presento la mayor media de 54.56 %, siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que el menor porcentaje de humedad (42.72 %) se presentó en el tratamiento T5:P5. El tratamiento T1:P1 presento la mayor media de 1.73 gr/cm3, siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que la menor densidad aparente (1.65 gr/cm3) se presentó en el tratamiento T3:P3. Existe un índice alto de compactación del suelo, restringiendo el crecimiento de las plantas de diversas especies. El tratamiento T1:P1 presento la mayor media de pH con 5.43, siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que el menor pH (5.23) se presentó en los tratamientos T3:P3 y T4:P4. Los tratamientos T2:P2 y T5:P5 presentaron la mayor media con 2.17 %, respectivamente, siendo superior estadísticamente a los demás tratamientos, mientras que el menor porcentaje de materia orgánica (1.83 %) se presentó en el tratamiento T1:P1. Existe un bajo contenido de materia orgánica mineralizada y la condición del suelo es acida. Los macronutrientes como nitrógeno, fosforo, potasio y azufre se presentaron en contenidos bajos en el suelo, mientras el calcio y magnesio tuvieron un alto contenido en el suelo. Los micronutrientes como zinc y boro se presentaron en contenidos bajos en el suelo, mientras el cobre, hierro y manganeso tuvieron un alto contenido en el suelo
Determinar la presencia de Toxocara canis en perros en el sector “El Moral” del cantón la Maná mediante la técnica de flotación
No full textToxocara canis is an intestinal nematode that mainly affects dogs, especially puppies. This parasite is of both veterinary and zoonotic importance, as it can cause diseases in humans such as visceral and ocular larva migrans. In dogs, it is located in the small intestine, where adults feed on intestinal contents. The eggs of this nematode are eliminated in the feces, contaminating the environment and developing under favorable conditions until reaching its infective stage. Transmission can occur by ingestion of larvae, transplacentally or lactogenically. A study of 50 fecal samples was carried out using the flotation method with saturated solution, from which a prevalence of 30% of 15 positive cases and 70% of 35 negative cases of Toxocara canis was obtained. The ages of greatest affectation were those under one year, which is why in the present work it had statistical significance.Toxocara canis is an intestinal nematode that mainly affects dogs, especially puppies. This parasite is of both veterinary and zoonotic importance, as it can cause diseases in humans such as visceral and ocular larva migrans. In dogs, it is located in the small intestine, where adults feed on intestinal contents. The eggs of this nematode are eliminated in the feces, contaminating the environment and developing under favorable conditions until reaching its infective stage. Transmission can occur by ingestion of larvae, transplacentally or lactogenically. A study of 50 fecal samples was carried out using the flotation method with saturated solution, from which a prevalence of 30% of 15 positive cases and 70% of 35 negative cases of Toxocara canis was obtained. The ages of greatest affectation were those under one year, which is why in the present work it had statistical significance.Toxocara canis es un nematodo intestinal que afecta principalmente a perros, especialmente a cachorros. Este parásito es de importancia tanto veterinaria como zoonótica, ya que puede causar enfermedades en humanos como la larva migrans visceral y ocular. En perros, se localiza en el intestino delgado, donde los adultos se alimentan del contenido intestinal. Los huevos de este nematodo se eliminan en las heces, contaminando el medio ambiente y desarrollándose en condiciones favorables hasta alcanzar su estadio infectante. La transmisión puede ocurrir por ingestión de huevos larvados, por vía transplacentaria o lactogénica. Se realizó un estudio de 50 muestras de heces por medio del método de flotación con solución saturada, de las cuales se obtuvo una prevalencia del 30% de 15 casos positivos y 70% de 35 casos negativos de Toxocara canis, las edades de mayor afectación fueron las menores a un año por lo que en el presente trabajo tuvo una significancia estadística
Aplicativo web inteligente basado en lenguaje natural para el diagnóstico psicológico en la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo.
No full textLa complejidad de los problemas se salud mental y la necesidad de herramienta eficaces para su diagnóstico han impulsado la explotación de nuevas tecnologías en psicologías. En la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, se tiene el inconveniente de diagnosticar los trastornos psicológicos con flacidez y precisión. Las herramientas tradicionales son a menudo insuficientes por lo que se planteó desarrollar este gran sistema web inteligente que se crea a través de un chat para mejorar el diagnostico con sistemas que utilizaran algoritmos de inteligencia artificial y patrones actualizados de manera sincrónica y los síntomas en textos por los pacientes. La automatización permitirá a los psicólogos dedicar más tiempo a la atención directa y al diseño de tratamientos adecuados. Esta innovación mejorara la calidad de los servicios psicológicos y de este modo beneficiara a la academia educativa Universitaria en general