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英語ライティング課題の編集における生成AIの活用と効果：― 日本の地方国立大学1年生の英語授業（初級レベル）での実践 ―
Full text link機械翻訳の発展や生成AIの台頭により、今後の外国語教育の在り方が大きく問われる今日、このようなテクノロジーを活用して言語学習を効率化し、学習効果を上げられるような課題設計はできないものか。本稿では、この問いを検証するため、日本の地方国立大学の英語授業で行った実践内容、およびその効果について報告する。当該授業では、学生が指定のテーマについて教室内で書いたエッセイを、オンデマンド授業にて生成AIを活用して編集するという課題を、学期中に計 5 回課した。また、学生は最終化したエッセイの内容を対面授業にてペアで発表し合う等のアウトプットを行った。この取組の効果を、情意面はアンケートの実施、言語面は英語ライティングテストの実施により検証した。この結果、特に情意面において著しい正の影響が確認できたほか、生成AIを外国語の授業に活用する意義および今後の課題設計における留意点や課題について、深く考察することができた。departmental bulletin pape
Reduced relationship-specific social touching and atypical association with emotional bonding in autistic adults
Full text link福井大学博士(医学)2025Background
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by social
communication deficits, repetitive behaviors and restricted interests. Studies have
reported aberrant sensory responses, including altered experiences of social touch,
in individuals with ASD. However, the relationship between atypical social touch and
social networks in ASD remains poorly understood. Social touch is used to strengthen
and manage social networks in many species. Studies in general populations across
diverse cultures show that the extent of permissible touch is consistently linked to the
strength of emotional bonds between the toucher and the touched individual. This study
examined relationship-specific patterns of social touch and their association with
emotional bonding in individuals with ASD.
Methods
Seventy adults with ASD and 70 typically developed (TD) adults rated their emotional
bonds with different social network members (e.g., partners, fathers, strangers) and the
pleasantness of being touched by each. Participants also identified body regions where
they allowed touch. We hypothesized that patterns of interpersonal touch allowance and
emotional bonding, and their relationship, would differ between ASD and TD adults.
Result
In all social network members except children and female friends, ASD adults allowed
significantly less social touching than TD adults. Compared to TD adults, ASD adults
also reported having significantly weaker emotional bonds with one social network
member and experiencing significantly less pleasantness when touched by multiple
members of their social network. In both groups, strength of emotional bond was
significantly correlated with permissible touch area. Linear regression analyses showed
that our ASD participants were more reliant on bodily touch allowance for emotional
bonding than the TD controls.
Limitations
More participants are necessary to secure sufficient number of social network members
in ASD.
Conclusions
Our results suggest that adults with ASD generally prefer less social touch from most
social network members and show reduced emotional bonding with only a specific
connection. In addition, touch allowance was more strongly associated with emotional
bonding in ASD than TD adults. These findings highlight the influence of autistic traits
on the relationship between social touch and emotional bonding within social networks.doctoral thesi
Design of Edible Anisotropic Cryogel Scaffolds Inspired by Traditional Food Processing for Cultured Meat Applications
Full text link福井大学博士(工学)2025doctoral thesi
Peritumoral Infiltration of Regulatory T Cells Reduces the Therapeutic Efficacy of Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Therapy for Bladder Carcinoma In Situ
Full text link福井大学博士(医学)2025doctoral thesi
Favorable outcomes of de novo advanced phases of pediatric chronic myeloid leukemia in the tyrosine kinase inhibitor era
Full text link福井大学博士(医学)2025doctoral thesi
Figures for the research「Large Asymmetric Spin-Scattering at Ferromagnet/Nonmagnetic Interfaces Predicted From First-Principles Methods」
Full text linkdatase
New evidence found in Mesozoic cherts of the Nanjo Area of the northern Mino Terrane, Fukui Prefecture
Full text linkIn the Honoke-yama area of the Nanjo Region of the Mino Terrane, a group of sedimentary
rockscalled the Imajo facies is developed. It has been considered that the facies consists
of Triassic bedded chert and Jurassic sandstone and shale. Other than these rocks, the
following types of rock were newly identified in this area: chert arenite, massive chert, and
chert breccia. It is clarified that they belong to Jurassic and are volcanic in origin deposited
in a shallow marine environment. This evidence seems to be very important in analyzing,
compiling and reconstructing the tectonic history of the Nanjo Region.departmental bulletin pape
