Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science
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The State of Changes in the Immune System in Patients Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in Survivors of Covid-19
No full textQuestions related to the topic of the joint course of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are currently very relevant. This is due to the similarity of clinical manifestations, the complexity of diagnosis. COPD patients with comorbid diseases infected with SARS-CoV-2 represent a particularly vulnerable group of people with a complicated course and often an unfavorable outcome of the disease. In light of the above, the study of laboratory indicatorsfeatures of the course and risk factors for cardiovascular complications, the development of effective methods for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with COPD in combination with the metabolic syndrome against the background of COVID-19 remains an urgent problem. A new effective approach has been developed for the early diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on the clinical and immunological characteristics of the disease. The study included 46 patients with COPD who were in the departments of allergology and pulmonology of the Samarkand city medical association in 2022-2023. Changes in the profile of interleukins in blood serum depending on the stage and sex in COPD are described in detail
Reproduction Statuses Impact Some Biochemical Parameters in Female Awassi Sheep in Al Diwaniyah Province / Iraq
No full textReproduction status consider a great modifier of metabolism status of animal. Measuring biochemical blood parameters is an important tool to evaluate animals health. This project aimed to evaluate the impact of pregnancy and lactation statues on some variations of blood including TC, TG, lipoproteins (HDL, LDL and VLDL), total protein and some of hepatic enzymes including ALT, AST and ALP.
Approximately 5-10 ml of venous blood were collected from clinically healthy awassi ewes. Enzymatic colorimetric procedure was used to estimate TC, TG and lipoproteins values and VLDL value was calculated. Hepatic enzymes activities were estimated by utilizing reflation apparatus. Significantly higher TC, TG, HDL, LDL , VLDL in serum were observed for pregnant group compared with control ewes. lactate group presented a significant decreased in TC at p≤0.01, TG, LDL, VLDL at p≤0.05 compared with their concentration in pregnant group. a significant change was presented of AST level and ALP level at p≤0.01 and p≤0.0001 in pregnant group comparing with control ewes. ALT didn’t show significant differ between control and lactate groups. Under similar conditions of management and environmental nutrition , different reproduction (pregnant and lactate) statuses play a significant role in alteration lipoproteins and hepatic enzymes levels in Awassi ewes
Критерии Способа Создания Анастомозов У Новорожденных С Тонкокишечной Непроходимостью
No full textТактика среди детей с первичными анастомозами, у которых в раннем послеоперационном периоде выявлены осложнения, была следующая: Чаще всего наблюдались несостоятельность и стеноз зоны анастомоза на уровне тощей кишки. При анастомозах ”конец в конец” на уровне тощей кишки несостоятельность зоны сформированного анастомоза наблюдалась в 2 случаях (2 из 4-х новорожденных), при Т-образных анастомозах несостоятельность соустья отмечена у 1 новорожденного (1 из 11). Тактика при установлении недостаточности тонкокишечного анастомоза была следующая: в 1 случае произведено разобщение анастомоза с выведением двойной илеоасцендо анастомоз (1), в последнем случае - резекция зоны анастомоза с созданием Т-образного разгрузочного анастомоза, так как патология локализовалась на уровне тощей кишки. Летальный исход наступил у 2-х новорожденных
Особенности Клинических Симптомов Гельминтозов У Детей
No full textВ статье описываются клинические синдромы и симптомы больных детей с гельминтозами, с применением непараметрической статистики - определение чувствительности, специфичности, теста прогнозирования результатов положительных исследованиях, индекса концентрации. Делается вывод, что последний более приемлем, чем остальные параметры статистики, для отбора детей с гельминтозами
Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years of Age in 3 Pediatrics Hospitals in Baghdad
No full textBackground; Diarrhea disease is one of the principle causes of morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries.
The Objective of This Study; were to determine the prevalence of diarrhea and The factors associated with it in children less than 5years old in Baghdad .Iraq.
Methodology; Across sectional study was conducted in two pediatric and women hospitals and one of general hospital in Baghdad which are including the pediatric department in each hospital during the period eight months started from May 2021 to the end of December 2021 the study involves children less than 5years of age.
Results; We found the higher percentage 50.5% of cases were in the age group less than one year ; followed by 27.3% among the age groups 4 to 5 years and 22.2% in the age 1 to 4 years the higher percentage 75.2% of cases had to take treatment during staying in the hospital and 24.8% were not having it .
Conclusion; we concluded the male cases were more than female cases .few of cases was used the (ORS) .
Recommendation; we recommended to advice the women to use the Oral rehydration salts(ORS) and should by supplied to all children with diarrhea; also should be continue to eat Nutritious foods without restriction during a diarrheal illness
Results of Management of Patients with Congenital Developmental Defects of the External Ear
No full textRehabilitation of patients with congenital defects is a challenge for a specialist of any profile. The key to success in this difficult matter is a multidisciplinary approach, a trusting relationship between doctor and patient, and the participation of loved ones. The need for information, support and often surgical intervention is high, some of the procedures required are very complex, and the results obtained are variable. However, to date there is no centralized national program for the rehabilitation of this group of patients and standards for providing them with medical care. This work is an attempt to generalize our experience of monitoring patients with congenital malformations of the external and middle ear, to determine the forms and timing of assistance provided, and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.
 
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ПОРОДОНТИТА: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
No full textПородонтит, хроническое воспалительное заболевание пародонта, является одной из наиболее распространенных причин потери зубов у взрослого населения. Для эффективного лечения породонтита необходимо учитывать его многофакториальную природу и применять современные подходы, основанные на научных исследованиях. В данной статье мы представляем обзор литературы по современным методам лечения породонтита, включая консервативные и хирургические методы, локальные и системные препараты, с использованием крови и плацентарных стволовых клеток
Prevalence, Virulence, And Anibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Staphylococcus Xylosus Isolated From Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Women with Symptomatic Genital Tract Infection: A Comparison Study
No full textOne hundred and seventy four urine specimens were collected from UTI patients women (64 pregnant and 110 non-pregnant) aged 18-45 years, presented with symptomatic genital tract infection, visiting Alkarama teaching hospitals and out patient in wasit for the period from 1.9.2009 to 1.6.2010.
Ten Staphylococcus xylosus were isolated (5.7%): Eight (12.5%) from pregnant and 2 (1.8%) from non-pregnant women. Statistically, there is no significant difference regarding S. xylosus occurence among pregnant and non-pregnant. In both groups of patients,Out of 61 Staphylocci isolates, 13 isolates were diagnosed as Co agulasepositive +ve, 48 isolates as Coagulase Negative Staphylococci CONS, 10 of which were identified as S.xylosus. This identification was confirmed by biochemical tests, Antibiogram and Api staph.
The ability of S. xylosus isolates produce urease, protease, lipase , haemolysin as well as capsule formation, were investigated. Results showed resemblance of all S. xylosus isolates in producing these enzymes in exception of urease production, since 10 isolates were urease positive while 3 isolates were urease negative.
As for antibiogram, all S. xylosus isolates were susceptible to Ciprofloxacine while 80% of them were resistant to erythromycin.
Two isolates of S. xylosus were elected, on the basis of their multidrug resistant, S. xylosus S7 urease positive and S. xylosus S112 urease nagetive in order to testify their ability to establish UTIIi in mice. Aas one group was injected via intraurethral catheter with S. xylosus S7, another group was injected with S. xylosus S12
Investigation the Relationship Between Spin Deformity and Foot Plantar Pressure
No full textPlantar decompression is the area of pressure that acts between the foot and the foot
Support surface during daily motor activities. Information derived from ex. Manometers are important in gait and posture research for lower extremity diagnosis Problems, and this paper reviews the properties of plantar foot sensors as reported in the literature on In addition to the plantar pressure measurement systems applied to a variety of research problems.
The strengths and limitations of current and older wireless systems are discussed A suitable plantar pressure system was proposed to measure the high-pressure distributions and to know the deformation of the spine through measurements of some angles of the body through the plantar pressure under the foot with high accuracy and reliability. The new system is based on high linear pressure sensors without deceleration. The results were three parts. The first part is a photographic analysis of the system, the second part is the results of the plantar pressure, and the third is a comparison between the results to show the effect of the position deviation on the plantar pressure of both the left foot and the right foot
 
Течение Беременности И Исходы Родов У Женщин С Переношенной Беременностью
No full textБольшой научный и практический интерес в акушерстве представляет перенашивание беременности (ПБ). Актуальность ее объясняется большим числом осложнений в родах, высоким процентом родоразрешающих операций и высокой перинатальной смертностью [