Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science
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Патогенетические Маркеры Развития Хронического Гепатита С
No full textИзвестно, что гепатит С(ВГС) представляет собой глобальную проблему здравоохранения. По оценкам, около 71 миллиона человек во всем мире живут с хроническим гепатитом С, причем значительное бремя приходится на страны с низким и средним уровнем дохода. Хронический гепатит С может привести к тяжелым осложнениям со стороны печени, включая цирроз печени, печеночную недостаточность и гепатоцеллюлярную карциному. Однако не у всех людей, инфицированных ВГС, инфекция переходит в хроническую форму, и факторы, влияющие на прогрессирование заболевания, до сих пор полностью не изучены. Изучение патогенетических маркеров имеет решающее значение для выяснения основных механизмов развития хронического гепатита С. Патогенетические маркеры — это специфические характеристики или факторы, которые играют роль в прогрессировании и тяжести заболевания. К ним относятся генетические факторы, вирусные факторы и иммунный ответ хозяина. Понимание этих маркеров может дать ценную информацию об индивидуальных различиях в прогрессировании заболевания, реакции на лечение и прогнозе. Это также может помочь выявить людей с более высоким риском развития тяжелых осложнений со стороны печени и разработать индивидуальную стратегию лечения
Рахит, Лечение И Профилактика
No full textРахит – это заболевание костей, которое в первую очередь поражает детей и приводит к слабости и мягкости костей. Это происходит из-за дефицита или нарушения метаболизма витамина D, кальция или фосфата, которые необходимы для правильного развития костей
Distribution and Ecological Groups of Mollusks in Streams Flowing from Springs and Springs in the Regions of the Zarafshan Mountain Range
No full textWe determined the distribution of 6 types of mollusks in the Daraytutsoy streams in the desert region of the Zarafshan Mountains, 9 in the Yettiuylisoy streams in the hilly region, and 7 in the Omonkutonsoy streams in the mountain region. The streams of the desert and mountain regions differ in the number of species compared to the streams of the hilly region. The reason for this may be that different factors in the water had an effect on the distribution of species. If the water temperature of the streams receiving water from springs and springs in the mountain region is relatively low and the flow speed is high, the water of the desert region is distinguished by the high influence of aneropogenic factors. Optimum temperature in the waters of the flat land region has a maximum effect on the number and density of species, up to 9 species are distributed in this region. It was found that 1 species is distributed in rocky biotopes of streams, 8 species are distributed in sandy biotopes, and 7 species are found in muddy biotopes
Effect of Correlates Teaching Method on Skill Achievement in Some Basic Skills in Fencing among Third-Stage Students of Physical Education & Sports Sciences at Al Hamdaniya University
No full textThis study aimed to identify the effect of using of correlates teaching method on skill achievement in some basic skills in fencing among third-year students Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al Hamdaniya University, The authors used the experimental approach to its suitability and the nature of the research problem, and the research community consisted of students of the third academic year, The study sample included the students of the third stage were selected randomly by lottery divided into groups an experimental group and a control group, the experimental group studied the method of correlates teaching, The control group studied according to the method of their own teacher, the authors excluded the postponed and repeaters students and the sample of exploratory experiments, and thus the members of the research sample (28) students and by (14) students for each Group, as the teaching method for each group was determined randomly, either the exploratory experiment consisted of the research sample of (8) students and non-participants in the two research groups, and the educational program included (8) educational sessions, The period of one educational session was (90) minutes, and the authors used the following statistical methods: (mean, standard deviation, (t ) test for independent samples) by statistical bag (SPSS), and the authors concluded that the method of teaching correlates was better than the traditional method of skill achievement, so the authors recommend emphasizing the use of correlates teaching method in teaching fencing
The Biological and Medical Properties of Myrtus communis Linn - Subject Review
No full textThe plant called Myrtus communis that belong to family of Myrtaceae is known as a significant plant being used in System of Unani of Medicine since ancient Greece time. Typically, M. communis is planted for its attractive foliage, the flowers and also the berries. Its berries, foliage and the essential oil are often utilized to various diseases as the ulcer of stomach, diarrhea condition, and the dysentery condition with vomiting, the rheumatism disorders, haemorrhages problems and leucorrhoea. The foliage and the berries are utilized in flavoring. Ripe fruits have historically been used as food additives because of the high vitamin content of this plant. The chemical makeup of M. communis includes tannins, phenols, flavonoids, coumarins, essential oils, different types of fiber, sugars, vitamin C, malic acid, and antioxidants. This paper was showed the pharmacological qualities, chemical composition, and medical applications of the plant
Separable Cubic Stochastic Operators
No full textIn this paper, we study the trajectory of a separable cubic stochastic operator on a two-dimensional simplex, which naturally arises in the study of certain problems of population biology. In the simplest problem of population genetics, a biological system of a finite set consisting of n species 1, 2, …, n is considered
Hygienic Assessment of the Impact of Harmful Substances Formed During the Production of Mineral Fertiliser on the Immune Health Status of Children
No full textone of the main tasks of medical science is happy with the study of the state of Public Health in relation to future environmental changes. One of the most urgent tasks in our country is the protection of the environment, the Prevention of diseases and medical problems in strengthening the health of children, due to the negative impact of environmental factors on health. Since the country is rapidly developing fuel, energy, oil, chemical, gas industry, non-ferrous metallurgy, production of mineral fertilizers, agriculture, the study of Acholi health is gaining importance
Биохимические Маркеры Беременных С Гестационным Диабетом
No full textНа вопрос методом сбора анамнеза, был ли сахарный диабет в наследстве у близких родственников беременных с ГСД, где были выявлены случаи диагноза СД (58,2% беременных с ГСД в анамнезе, 57,4% пациенток с ГСД).
При изучении состояния соматических заболеваний беременных в исследуемых группах у беременных с ГСД и ГСД в анамнезе хронический пиелонефрит встречался у 32,8% и 30,9%, заболевание щитовидной железы 32,8%, 35,3%, ожирение -75% и 64,2% в двух группах соответственно.
Согласно анализа крови в историях болезни больных в группах в среднем у 61,45% пациенток наблюдалась анемия
Effectiveness of Instruction Program in Improving Balance Level among Seniors with Osteoporosis
No full textA quasi-experimental design was used in the present study with the application of a pre-tests/ post-tests approach for the study group and control group after implementation of the instructional program. The period of the study was from the 16th of October 2022 to the 10th of June 2023.
Non-probability (purposive) sample of (100) osteoporotic patients were selected from senior homes. The study sample in this research was divided into two groups; (50) osteoporotic patients for the study, which were exposed to the health instructional program, and (50) osteoporotic patients for control group. The study group was exposed to an instructional program, while the control group was not exposed to the program. The groups were almost matched relative to their characteristics. The study instrument consisted of (3) major parts; the first part is concerned with the patient's socio-demographic characteristics of gender, age, level of education, marital status, and occupation. The second part is concerned with clinical features of body weight, height, body mass index, go on diet, C and D supplements, years of osteoporosis, chronic diseases, smoking, and drinking alcohol. The third part is concerned with a balance scale that includes 14 items.
The present study results refer to a highly significant difference among osteoporotic patients' balance levels between the pretest and posttest in the study group at p-value= 0.00 respectively, and there is a highly significant difference among osteoporotic patients' balance level between the pretest and posttest in the control group at p-value= 0.05 respectively.
More research with a larger sample size is necessary to estimate the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures related to fall incidence as a result of balance disturbance in Iraq, as well as to encourage the implementation of the guidelines, safety precautions, management techniques, and preventive measures, as well as to track the effects on the long-term quality of life of osteoporotic patients
Treatment of Different Vulvaginitis in Women with Cervical and Genital Inflammatory Diseases
No full textGoal: study of the clinical and laboratory effectiveness of using the drug Klindox (suppositories No. 7, vaginal, containing 100 mg of clotrimazole, tinidazole and clindamycin) for the treatment of vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology in patients with inflammatory diseases of the cervix, as well as the effectiveness of using this drug for the prevention of relapse.
Methods: We examined 41 patients with diseases of the cervix and vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology. It has been established that Klindox (vaginal suppositories containing 100 mg of clotrimazole, tinidazole and clindamycin) can serve as the drug of choice for the treatment and prevention of recurrence of inflammatory diseases, which is highly effective and safe. During the use of the drug, there are no undesirable side reactions, it is able to normalize the indicators of clinical and laboratory examination in 97.6% of cases and improve the condition in this contingent of patients.
Results: During the period 2022-2023 at the Bukhara Regional Medical Diagnostic Center, we examined 41 women who consulted with various gynecological diseases at the age of 20 to 59 years. The age groups were comparable: the average age of patients in the 1st main group was 29.61 ± 1.19 years