Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science
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КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ФИЗИОТЕРАПИИ НА ЭТАПЕ ДИСПАНСЕРНОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ ЮВЕНИЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ
No full textМақолада даволашнинг ижобий таъсири барқарорлиги ва физиотерапиянинг алоҳида курслари самарадорлиги беморлар текширувининг функционал усуллари натижалари ҳамда касалликниннг клиник кечиши динамикаси бўйича бахоланади
PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES
No full textThe article studies the main indicators of the chemical composition of drinking water, which negatively affect the health of the population, and assesses the compliance with the hygienic standards of the central water supply. The role of water factors in the risk of the spread of diseases of the dentoalveolar system among adults and children (caries, fluorosis and stone diseases) is noted. In this regard, there is an improvement in the organization of dental care by improving the quality of the composition of drinking water and informing the population about the impact of the physical and chemical properties of drinking water on human health
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПАЦИЕНТКАМ С УГРОЗОЙ ПРЕРЫВАНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
No full textУгроза прерывания беременности – самопроизвольное прерывание беременности на ранних сроках, когда происходит раскрытие цервикального канала и изгнание плодного яйца частично или целиком. Распространенность угрозы прерывания беременности составляет 17-26% от числа всех беременностей. Из них более 80% всех прерываний срока беременности наблюдается на первом триместре, так как формирующийся хорион представляет собой относительно легко преодолимый барьер для повреждающих факторов.
Прогноз исхода беременности, которая осложняется угрозой невынашивания из-за большой частоты этой патологии и высокого процента неблагоприятных исходов для матери и новорожденного, относится к одной из актуальных проблем современного акушерства. (1)
Цель исследования: оценить качество медицинской помощи, ее эффективность, выявить ошибки в диагностике и лечении женщин с угрозой прерывания беременности
A Comparative Chemical Study of Two Species of the Genus Ziziphus in Central and Southern Iraq
No full textArterial The chemical study dealt with the chemical content of the studied leaves of the Ziziphius plant, as the chemical compounds were identified using GasChromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) technology by comparing the chemical content. The two studied samples showed that they contained six compounds: Octadecenoic acid (Z), oxiranylmethyl ester and Bis(2-). ethylhexyl) phthalate, Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Neophytadiene, and n-Hexadecanoc acid. This article explains the differences in the phytochemical composition of species of the genus Ziziphus in Iraq using GC-MS technology, as 49 phytochemical compounds were recorded in the ethanolic extracts of the plant’s leaves under review. The study and study using GC-MS technology. As for the rest of the chemical compounds, their presence varied according to the type. Some of them were limited to one type, some were present in two types, and some were more than 25.506. The highest value of the retention time was 25.506 at peak 22 for the active compound in Myristic acid glycidyl ester of type Z. mauritiaus (Tofahy Var.), while the lowest retention time is 2.242 at peak (1) for the compound Methoxyacetaldehyde diethyl acetal in Z.jujuba species
Immunological and Molecular Evaluation of miRNA-146a in Asthma Patients
No full textAsthma cause airway obstruction and are associated with chronic airway inflammation. Abnormal immune response to environmental stimuli has caused many cells of the innate and adaptive immune system to act. miRNAs play an important role in regulating key pathogenic mechanisms in allergic inflammation, including polarization of adaptive immune responses and activation of T cells. Material and Method: A case-control study and the implementation steps are divided into 3 main parts, include: Patient selection and sampling, examining the intensity of gene expression. Result: The present study show that the expression of miRNA-146a gene has been decrease significantly in asthma. Regarding the intensity of miRNA-146a gene expression in the patient and control groups, a significant difference can be observed between the two groups in terms of gene expression intensity (P-Value=0.0001). Conclusion: The results of the present study show that miR-146a gene expression has been significantly changed in asthma. In terms of the intensity of miR-146a gene expression in the patient and control groups, a significant difference is observed between the two groups (P-Value=0.0001), also the experiment and analysis of the obtained ROC curve shows that a significant change mir-146a in Asthma
Comparing the Influence of Yeast Extract and Ascorbic Acid on Improving Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.) Growth, Yield, and Quality Traits
No full textA pot experiment was carried out to compare the effects of yeast extract (0, 3, and 6 g.l-1) and ascorbic acid (0, 50, and 100 mg. l-1) and their interaction on the growth, yield, and quality traits of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) plants, In the growing season of 2021–2022. A completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used to experiment with three replications. A probability level of 0.05 was used when comparing averages using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. According to the results, the yeast extract treatment (3 g.l-1 ) had a highly significant effect on some growth and yield traits except shoot fresh weight, chlorophyll content, pods length, the weight of 100 seeds, and carbohydrates %, where yeast extract treatment (6g.l-1) showed the highest value. Also, ascorbic acid (50mg.l-1) showed better results for some characteristics except plant height, leaf area, shoot fresh weight, number of pods, and chlorophyll content, whereas ascorbic acid (100 mg. l-1) treatment showed the highest value. Based on the results the yeast extract (3g.l-1) with ascorbic acid (50 mg.l1) treatment showed the highest values with a plant height (50.40 cm), number of branches ( 5.67), leaf area (8.92cm2), shoot fresh weight (17.32), shoot dry weight (5.93), chlorophyll content (42.23), number of pods (4.33), pods length (13.33), pod weight (16.38), number of seed (4.33), weight of 100 seeds (70.97), nitrogen (4.35%), phosphorus (0.85%), potassium (4.85%), and protein (27.16%). while (6g.l-1 and 50mg. l-1) treatment gave the highest percentage of carbohydrates (58.03%). The lowest values for all of the parameters were obtained by the control treatment
Comparative Results of The Long-Term Period After Echinococcectomy from the Liver
No full textOver the past decades, human echinococcosis has remained one of the most studied parasitic diseases. All patients were divided into two groups: the first (main) group included 202 patients for whom the treatment of the residual cavity after echinococcectomy from the liver was performed using an improved technique, the second group included 240 patients for whom the treatment of the residual cavity was performed by traditional methods. The comparative analysis was carried out taking into account the representative division between the main group of patients who underwent various types of residual cavity elimination, taking into account their pretreatment with an antiseptic in combination with ultrasonic cavitation, and the comparison group, whose patients underwent the same type of interventions with pretreatment of the residual cavity by traditional methods. In a comparative aspect, during follow-up up to three years after echinococcectomy from the liver, the proposed tactical aspects of residual cavity treatment reduced the need for long-term drainage from 11.3% to 3.5%
Chrysomya Bezziana Infestation Epidemiological Study in Dhi-Qar Ruminants
No full textThis study investigated the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of Chrysomya bezziana infestation in ruminants in selected districts of Dhi-Qar city, Iraq. Over the study period, 623 ruminants 60 cows, 545 sheep, and 18 goats were examined, revealing varying infestation rates across species, with sheep being the most susceptible 87.4%, followed by cows 9.6% and goats 2.8%. Clinical signs included abrasion wounds, reduced appetite, weight loss, and nasal discharge. Inadequate shearing practices among sheep contributed to heightened susceptibility. The findings emphasize the importance of targeted control measures and improved husbandry practices to mitigate the economic and welfare impacts of screwworm infestation in ruminant populations, underscoring the need for further research to develop effective prevention and control strategies
Biochemical and Physiological Parameters in Obese Children of Karbala City
No full textThis study examines biochemical and physiological parameters in obese children in Karbala city. Obesity in children, defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat, is linked to numerous health complications, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory disorders. The study involved 36 samples from children, divided into two groups: 20 non-obese and 16 obese children. Tests conducted included random blood sugar, triglycerides, and complete blood count (CBC). Results indicated significant differences between obese and non-obese children in terms of weight, triglycerides, and hemoglobin levels. The study concludes that obesity significantly impacts children's health, leading to increased risks of various chronic diseases and highlighting the need for preventive measures
Effectiveness Of Myocutaneous Flap Suspension In Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty Without Canthopexy
No full textBlepharoplsty is the one of the most common cosmetic procedure performed by plastic surgeons. Lower blepharoplasty remain challenging procedure as it associated with high propensity of postoperative complications especially lower eyelid malposition. Lower eyelid malposition lead to possible lateral rounding, scleral show and ectropion. There is no strict and obvious indications for lower eyelid anchoring procedure, but it might be used for patient with greatest risk include those with positive snap test. Other authors do routine lid tightening procedure in all cases,even transconjuctival approach.1,2,3,4 Muscle suspension technique in lower eyelid blepharoplasty described by many authors which all aimed to improve lower eyelid tone and position 5.In this study we explore the clinical effect of application of modified myocutaneous flap anchoring method in lower blepharoplasty