Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science
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Analysis of Explosions in the Sectors of the Economy of Foreign Countries
No full textThis article analyzes dust explosions occurring in the sectors of the economy of foreign countries. In the United States alone, at least 281 dust explosions have been reported in the past 25 years (between 2005 and 2020). As a result, 319 people died, 918 were injured, and industrial facilities suffered significant damage. About 70 additional dust explosions have been reported from 2015 to 2020. The main cause of the explosion is dust (aerosols) accumulated during the production of various raw materials and finished products
An Efficient Method for Segmentation of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Hydrocephalus affected T2 weighted MRI images
No full text The brain is the focal sensory system inundated in cerebrospinal liquid (CSF), which shields it from mechanical pressure and helps support its weight through lightness. Cerebrum hydrocephalus is the condition wherein there is a strange amassing of this cerebrospinal liquid in the ventricles or the pits of the mind. Different calculations have been proposed to resolve this issue. In this paper, an original methodology for the division of CSF from hydrocephalus impacted T2 weighted MRI picture is proposed. The skull stripping strategy embraces a two-venture approach; in the initial step, better deliberate utilization of morphological reproductions tasks is finished the cerebrum picture. In the subsequent advance, a thresholding-based method is utilized to disengage the mind inside the skull. Fixing the limit esteem and by carrying out histogram put together thresholding procedure to the skull stripped picture the CSF segment is separated. This strategy is tested and contrasted and the K-Means calculation. The proposed strategy is ended up being more productive than the K-Means division. The volume of sectioned CSF is determined, which empowers the discovery of hydrocephalus
Processes for Obtaining Quality Silk Raw Materials From Industrial Silkworm Cocoons
No full textOne of the important tasks in increasing the production of silk fabrics in our country is to preserve the technological properties of cocoons, the main raw material of the industry, to improve the technology of their primary processing to obtain raw silk in accordance with world standards. Therefore, any scientific research in this area has its own important relevance
An Investigation into Factors Hindering Effective Uptake of Vaccine Among Children who are Below Five (5) in Akinyele Local Government Area Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria
No full textThe objective of this study was to find out the variables preventing effective vaccine uptake among children under the age of five in the Akinyele Local Government Area of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 402 women. A cross sectional study design was used to assess the factors hindering effective uptake of vaccine among under 5 children in Akinyele Local government area Ibadan Oyo State. A descriptive analysis was used and data were presented in tables and frequency, inferential statistics was used to determine the level of significant between independents and dependents variables at p less than 0.05, also A logistic regression analysis was done to explore how each of the factors influences utilization of vaccine in under-five children. The study collected indicated that majority of the children (64.9%) had incomplete vaccine utilization status. 92.5% of children have received oral polio vaccine at one time or the other. 88.3% of these children had immunization car ds. The mean age of the children was 28.3±13.7 months. More than half 52.2% of the mothers have good knowledge of vaccination. To analyse the utilization of the specific vaccines; frequency and proportion was used and their utilization was found to be BCG (83.1), DPT (88.6%), HBV (88.6), Hib (88.6), OPV (92.5),Yellow fever (53.5) respectively. Chi-square was used to investigate association between selected variables and utilization of vaccine. To analyse the factors affecting the utilization of vaccines among selected variables both bivariate and multivariate statistics were employed for analysis. The multiple logistic regression was further used to investigate factors that were significant at 5% level of significance. Education of mothers, occupation of mother, Religion, Locus of decision making power, Wealth index, Antenatal care attendance, Distance to health centers, long waiting hours, vaccine availability. In the multivariate analysis children whose mother completed secondary education were fifteen times more likely than those whose mother had no formal education to utilize vaccine (OR=14.72, 95% CI=2.46-87.98)
Численный Анализ Напряженно-Деформированного Состояния Высокой Грунтовой Плотины С Учетом Данных Натурных Наблюдений
No full textПроектирование, строительство и эксплуатация грунтовых гидротехнических сооружений (грунтовых плотин) в сейсмических регионах ставит перед исследователями ряд задач по разработке и усовершенствования расчетных методик оценки их прочности при различных нагрузках. Одной из главных задач по обеспечению надежной работы грунтовой плотины при нагрузках является своевременный анализ данных натурных, визуальных наблюдений, а также контрольно-измерительной аппаратуры и устройств (КИА и У) и сверка с их критериальными значениями
ARC Create an Agricultural Card in GIS and Panorama Applications
No full textThe article focuses on the use of modern methods in the monitoring of agricultural lands and the application of foreign experience, the creation and improvement of maps of agricultural lands on the basis of GIS technologies
Scientific research works of foreign scientists
No full textThis article reviews the research and scholarly works of foreign scholars on the principles of harmony and proportion in architecture.  
Terrorism in the Information Sphere and Measures on Counteraction
No full textThe article discusses the current problems of countering information terrorism in modern conditions, which affect a wide range of not only private and corporate interests, but also threaten the national security of the country. The main trends in the development of information threats in the modern global information space and the measures necessary to neutralize them are outlined
Основные Факторы Повышения Рентабельности Предприятия В Условиях Модернизации Экономики
No full textПоказатели рентабельности характеризуют эффективность предприятия в целом, доходность раз личных направлений деятельности (производственной, предпринимательской, инвестиционной), окупаемость затрат и так далее. Они более полно чем прибыль, характеризуют окончательные результаты хозяйствования потому что их величина показывает соотношение эффекта с наличными или использованными ресурсами. Их применяют для оценки деятельности предприятия и как инструмент в инвестиционной политике и ценообразовании.
Сложность и многоплановость исследуемой проблемы, наличие нерешенных и дискуссионных вопросов, объективная необходимость их научного осмысления и комплексного анализа предопределило выбор данной темы
Fermentative Creation of Penicillin by Penicillium Chrysogenum
No full textPenicillin anti-toxins were among the primary medications to be powerful against various sicknesses. The revelation of penicillin and its therapeutic uses was seemingly the main logical disclosure of the twentieth century. As new ways were found to guarantee that more penicillin was being delivered and that the purging system was as viable and conceivable. Regardless of the extending number of penicillin safe microorganisms, penicillin are utilized to treat a wide scope of diseases brought about by specific helpless microscopic organisms From that point forward, the improvement of enormous scope creation has permitted penicillin to be utilized at whatever point expected to kill off microbes and forestall genuine contamination. The capacity of certain microbes to now deliver penicillinase to separate and deliver penicillin totally pointless has happened because of the wide scale utilization of the medication and has subsequently restricted the viability of penicillin as a clinical treatment